山东省济南市2022年中考英语模拟四

PAGE英语试题2022.4本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共11页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共105分I．听力测试（30分）A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Thevegetablepizzatastesgood.B.Iliketoeatvegetablepizza.C.Thevegetablepizzalooksgreat.2.A.WouldyoumindturningontheTV?B.WouldyoumindturningdowntheTV?C.WouldyoumindwatchingmoviesonTV?3.A.IhavejustpassedmyEnglishexam.B.IhavejustfailedinmyEnglishexam.C.Ihavejustpassedmymathexam.4.A.Mr.Ligetsbettersoon.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Mr.Liisbadlyillinhospital.5.A.TheyallwenttotheparkexceptTom.B.Theydidn'tgototheparkexceptTom.C.TheyallwenttotheparkbesidesTom.B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thefruit.B.Thesupermarket.C.Thefridge.7.Whatistheweatherlikeinthegirl’scity?A.Cool.B.Warm.C.Cold.8.Whendoesthegirl’smothergetuponweekends?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.9.WhichpartofJim’sbodywashurt?A.Hishead.B.Hisrightarm.C.Hisrightleg.10.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onthebus.B.Inabank.C.Atthebusstop.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。11.HowdoesSusanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Bored.12.WhydoesSusanstudyEnglishhard?A.Tostudyfurther.B.Todobusiness.C.Tofindagoodjob.13.WhatdoesSusanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Aprogrammer.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Awriter.14.WhatdoesSusanprobablywanttodonow?A.Tobuysomebooks.B.Tohavesomecoffee.C.Tohaveasleep.15.Whenwilltheygotothelibrary?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.D）在录音中,你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。16.Whatisthespeaker?A.Anofficeclerk.B.Ateacher.C.Agovernmentstaff.17.Whydomanypeopledrivetowork?A.Becausetheworkingplaceisfarfromhome.B.Becausethepublictransportisn'tconvenient.C.Becausethecostofdrivingacarislower.18.Howmuchdoestheearlymorningtraintripcost?A.About12dollars.B.About20dollars.C.About22dollars.19.Whatdomanypeopledotoreducetheuseofcars?A.Gotoworktogetherinacar.B.Changetheirlivingplaces.C.Domorewalking.20.Whenshouldthepaperbehandedin?A.BynextMonday.B.BynextWednesday.C.BynextFriday.II．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）21．Iamgoingtohave__________picnicon__________Sunday.A.the;anB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/22．—Whoisthetallestgirlinyourclass?—Linda.__________isabout1.8meterstall.A.SheB.HeC.HisD.Her23．—Dad,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.—__________,myboy！A.WelldoneB.MypleasureC.GoodluckD.It’shardtosay24．—__________coatismorebeautifulthanyours?—Lily’s.A.WhichB.WhoseC.WhoD.What25．—Diana,Iforgetnewwordsquickly.HowcanIrememberthem?—Don’tworry.It’s__________toforgetnewwords.Isuggestyoureadthewordsandtrytousethem.A.rudeB.usefulC.naturalD.perfect26．Myfatherworksinthezoo,__________Icanlearnalotaboutanimals.A.ifB.butC.soD.because27．Asavolunteerinthereadingprogram,Maryhopes__________thekidslearntoread.A.helpingB.helpC.helpsD.tohelp28．—WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?—It’s__________MayinChinesecalendar.A.onB.inC.atD.from29．Theworkersweremade__________thetaskintwodays.A.finishB.tofinishingC.finishedD.tofinish30.The__________ofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforthechildreninpoorareasA.progressB.purposeC.praiseD.position31.—Whatareyoudoinginyourroom,Linda？—Nothingmuch,Iam__________somemagazines.A.lookingatB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingthrough32.Hetookoffhisexpensivewatch__________thefactthathewasrich.A.tohideB.hidC.hideD.hidden33.Thatboy__________beTom.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.canD.mightnot34.—Thereisgoingtobeacommunityhospitalinourneighborhoodnextyear.—__________goodnews!Wecanhavebettermedicalcarethen.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa35.—Didyounotice__________intheclassroom?—Yes.Hewasdiscussingamathproblemwithhisdeskmate.A.whatwasSamdoingB.whatSamwasdoingC.whatdoesSamdoD.whatSamdoes=3\*ROMANIII．完形填空阅读短文从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Jackhadjustfinishedworkforthedayandwasstandinginfrontofthecakeshop.Thesweetsmellofpiesandcookiesmadehisstomachroar(轰鸣)36.Asheenteredtheshop,thesmell37evenmoreinviting.Thesweetcherrypiesweremakinghismouthwater!Agirlcameoutfromthebackdoorandgreetedhim38kindsmile,“WhatcanI39foryou？”40arethose？”heasked,pointingto41cakeswithayellow­coloredjellyontop.“Theapplesquares？”“Yes，”hesmiledandwas42atthelowprice.Ashesethisbagsonthegroundtogethismoney,hecouldn'thelp43thatshekeptstaringattheapplesquarecakes.“CouldIinviteyouto44anapplesquarewithme？”heasked.“Oh!No,thankyou.”shesmiled45．“Please?Don'tbeshy.”“Ohno,Icouldn't.”she46hiseyes.Well,then,hesmiledashe47anapplesquareoutfromthebagandplaceditinfrontofheronthecounter.Shelooked48andsmiled,“Thankyou.”Henoddedwithkindeyes,pickeduphisbags49lefttheshop.Withthatapplesquarehedidnotonlygiveher50,butalsofedherloveforhumanity(人性)fortherestofherlife.36.A.aloud B.loudly C.loud D.louder37.A.is B.was C.were D.be38.A.with B.witha C.in D.ina39.A.do B.did C.does D.done40.A.HowmanyB.Howmuch C.Whatprice D.What41.A.square B.straight C.round D.long42.A.sad B.surprised C.happy D.kind43.A.noticing B.watching C.looking D.getting44.A.care B.get C.share D.touch45.A.quickly B.differently C.carefully D.shyly46.A.saw B.forgotten C.watched D.avoided47.A.took B.got C.made D.left48.A.out B.back C.down D.over49.A.but B.and C.though D.or50.A.drink B.food C.sweet D.cookieIV．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）ALongago,AdanalivedinasmallvillageinAfrica.Everyoneinthevillagehadjobstodo,andthevillagersdependedononeanother.WhenAdanaturnedten,hermotherlethercomearound.“Adana,itistimeforyoutotakeyourplaceinthevillage.Youshallbethewatergirl.Eachmorning,weneedyoutogodowntothespring,fillthesebucketswithwater,andbringthembacktothevillagebeforenoon."Adanatookprideinbeinggivensuchanimportantjob.Shepickeduptheyokewiththebuckets,flungitoverherback,andwalkedtothespring.Whenshearrived,shetookadrinkandthenfilledthebucketswithclean,coolwater.Adanalookedatthesun.Itwasnearlynoonandsheknewthevillagersweredependingonher.Sheturnedtoawatergirlfromanearbyvillageandasked,“Howlongwillittaketocarrythiswaterbacktomyvillage?'Thegirlthoughtfullyreplied,“Ifyougoslowly,itwillnottakeverylong.But,ifyougofast,itwilltakeyouallday”.Adanalistened,andthoughtaboutwhatthegirlhadtoldher.Shedidnotbelievethegirl,andsheclimbedbackupthebankandheadeddownthepathtowardhervillage.Adanastartedoffslowly,butincreasedherspeedwitheachstep.Soon,shewasslowlyjoggingbacktowardhervillage.Halfwayhome,shestoppedtotakealittlesipofwater.Whenshedid,shesawthatthebucketswereonlyhalffull.Waterhadbeensloshingoutalongthepathasshetravelled.Disheartened,Adanaturnedbacktowardthespring.Onceagain,shefilledthebucketswithnice,cleanwater.Then,shewalkedslowlybacktowardthevillage.Fromthatdayforward,Adanawalkedquicklytothespringeachmorning.Onherwayhome,shewalkedslowlyandcarefully.51.Adanawasgiventhejobwhenshewas________yearsold.A.tenB.elevenC.twelveD.thirteen52.Adanafelt________whenshewasgiventhejobofbringwatertothevillage.A.sadB.worriedC.proudD.sorry53.Adanaasked________aboutthetimeitwouldtaketocarrywaterbacktohervillage.A.hermotherB.awatergirlC.avillagerD.nobody54.Adanawenttothespring________thatday.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes55.Thepassagetellsus________A.takingtimetodoajobwellcansavetimeinthelongrunB.nottostoptotalkwithpeoplewhenthere'sajobtobedoneC.itisimportantforpeopletohelpoutaroundtheworldD.timeflieswhenyouarehavingfunindoingyourjobBTherewasaveryrichmannamedMike.Inhishouse,hehadaverylargeroom.“Ifanyonecanfillmyroominoneday,Iwillgivehim20,000dollars.“hesaid.Everyoneinthetownwantedtohaveatry.Marktriedtofilltheroomwithstones.Attheendoftheday,hewasverytired,buttheroomwasstillnotfull.Martintriedtofilltheroomwithwood.Heworkedallday,buttheroomwasnotfull.“Thatroomistoobig.Noonecandothis.”Hesaid.Alansaid,“Icandoit.It'seasy.”Everyonelaughed.Theythoughthecouldnotdoit.Then,hewenttotheparkandplayedallday.Hisfriendaskedhim,“Whyareyouplaying?Youshouldbeworking.”Themansaid,“Don’tworry.”At8:00atnight,themancametotheroomwithasmallbag.Therichmansaid,“Thatbagistoosmall.Howwillyoufilltheroom?”Themantookacandleoutofthebag.Helitthecandleandsaid,“Yousee,thewholeroomisfilledwithlight!”56.Mikewantedsomeonetofillhislargeroomin________.A.onedayB.twodaysC.threedaysD.halfaday57.Martintriedtofilltheroomwith________.A.stonesB.earthC.woodD.water58.WhatwasinAlan'sbag?A.Anapple.B.Acandy.C.Abottle.D.Acandle.59.WhydidAlanplayalldayinsteadoffillingtheroom?A.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtofilltheroom.B.Becausehelikedplayingmorethanworking.C.Becausehewasn'tallowedtoworkinthedaytime.D.Becausehehadalreadyhadagoodideatofilltheroom.60.HowmuchmoneywillAlangetfromMike?A.Twothousanddollars.B.Twentythousanddollars.C.Twomilliondollars.D.Twentymilliondollars.CDoyoudrinkwaterthat'sbeenleftsittingoutovernightorevenforanotherday?Haveyounoticedittastesdifferent?Tapwater(自来水)thathasbeenlefttositoutslowlybeginstogetanofftaste.Manypeoplethinkthatthisisbecauseofmicroorganisms(微生物).Butthat'snotwhatmakesoldwatertastenotfresh.Forthatwecanthinkofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Afterabout12hours,tapwaterstartstogoflatascarbondioxideintheairstartstomixwiththewaterintheglass,loweringitsPHandgivingitanofftaste.Butit'smostlikelynotharmfultodrink.However,backtothosemicroorganisms.Ifyouuseadirtyglassdayafterday,therewillbemorechancestogetbacteria(细菌).Theriskwillincreaseifyousharetheglasswithanothermouthaswell.Butsupposingyouuseafreshglasseveryfewdays,youprobablywon'thaveaproblemunlesstheglasshasbeentouchedbydirtyfingers,andespeciallyifthosedirtyfingerswentunwashedafterusingthebathroom.Asforplasticwaterbottlesthathavebeenleftoutinthesunorinthecar,stepawayfromthebottles,warnsDr.KelloggSchwab,directoroftheJohnsHopkinsUniversityWaterInstitute.“Achemicalnamedbiphenyl-A,orBPA,alongwithotherthingsusedtomakeplasticcanleach(过滤)intoyourwaterifthebottleheatsuporsitsinthesun,”heexplains.BPA,asyouprobablyknow,hasbeenlinkedtoeverythingfromseriousheartproblemstocancer.Schwabalsoaddsthatplasticusedforcommercialbottledwaterisn'tsupposedtobewashedorrefilled,souseonlyonetimeandrecycle.Ordon'tbuythematall:userefillablewaterbottlesinstead.61.Tapwaterbegintohaveanofftastebecauseof__________.A.carbondioxideB.BPAC.theglassD.themicroorganism62.AccordingtoParagraph2,tapwaterthat'sbeenleftsittingoutfor12hours_______.A.hasfewmicroorganismsB.isstillsafetodrinkC.tastesbetterthanbeforeD.islikelyundrinkable63.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatistherightwaytodrinkwithaglass?A.Tosharetheglasswithanotherperson.B.Toholdthecleanglasswithdirtyhands.C.Tokeepyourhandsandglassclean.D.Todrinkafterusingthebathroom.64.Whatshouldwedowithplasticwaterbottlesthatareleftoutinthesunorinthecar?A.UsethemaftertheycooldownB.Cleanthemandusethemagain.C.Throwthebottlesaway.D.Refillthemwithfreshwater.65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBPA?A.Itissafeforpeopletouse.B.Itisakindofnewmaterial.C.Itisthemainmaterialtomakeplastic.D.Itcancausegreatharmtopeople.DLynneEdwardscollectsinterestingmaterialsformakingquilts.Shestartedmakingquiltsmanyyearsago,andiswellknownforthisworkatartcentersaroundtheworld.“WhenIseeapieceofmaterialIlove,Imusthaveitcutintoshapes,”Lynnesays.Makingquiltswasn'tthepopularhobbyasitistoday.Itstartedaroundthe18thcenturyinAmerica,whenmothersanddaughtersathomewantedsomethingtodo.Theyspentdayscuttingandfittingsmallshapestogethertohangonthewall.Inthosedays,manypeoplecouldn'taffordmuchmaterial.Sotheymadesimplerquiltsforkeepingthemselveswarminwinter.Theycutlargersquare,rectangle(长方形），andtriangleshapes.Theseshapes,or“patches(补丁)”，ofmaterialfittedtogetherwell,withverylittlewasteofmaterial.InAmerica,the“patchwork”hadnameslikeBear'sFoot,DuckTracks,andTheSnowyMountains.Eachquilttoldastoryabouttheanimalsandthecountrysidewheretheyweremade.Theseoldartworksaredisplayed,now,inmuseumsandartshopswherepeoplecopythecolorsandshapes.Theskillstomakequiltsbyhandwerenearlylostintheearly20thcentury.Morepeoplehadjobsincitiesandtheshopssoldcheapnewmachine-madematerialforhomes.Peopleweretoobusytocutmaterialandjoinshapestogetherusingtheirhands.Inthelate20thcentury,people'sinterestinoldcountrysidehandskillshelpedinmakinghomeslookinteresting.Makinghandmadequiltssoonbecamethetrend(趋势)ofthattime.“It'salwaysbetter”saysLynne,“tomakeyourownquiltbyhand,orbetterstill,withfamily.Ahandmadefamilyquiltisspecial.Sharingquiltmakingwithfamilyisasocialevent.Thisistheoneyouwanttokeepforever.”66.Whatwasthemostimportantreasonformakingquiltsinthe18thcentury?A.Tokeeppeoplewarm.B.Toaddinteresttohomes.C.Tohaveaspecialhobby.D.Tofindsomethingtodo.67.Somepeopleusedlargesquares,rectanglesandtrianglesinorderto_________.A.uselessmaterialB.maketheshapeseasilyC.enjoytheartworkD.keeptheshapesthesamesize68.WhatdoweknowaboutthequiltsinAmericafromthenamesoftheartworks?A.Peoplehadagreatloveforsmallanimals.B.Somequiltsshowedapictureofamoderncity.C.Allthequiltsweremadeincountryvillages.D.Mostquiltsweremadeusingthesameshapes.69.Makinghandmadequiltswasapopularactivityinthelate20thcenturybecause__________.A.morefarmerslefttheirhometowntoworkincitiesB.machinescouldjoindifferentshapestogethereasilyC.cheapmachine-madematerialwasavailableeverywhereD.peoplebecameinterestedinoldcountrysidehandskills70.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Sharingquiltmakingskillscanletusmakenewfriends.B.Ahandmadefamilyquiltisalwaysunforgettable.C.Ahandmadequiltiswarmerthanamachine-madeone.D.Aquiltcanbemadeeasilyifthewholefamilydidit.非选择题部分(共45分)V．选词填空A、阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空（每词限用一次）。ruleruleunhappyofButquicklyThebestwayoflearningEnglishisusingEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimes,youwillgetyourwordsmixedup(混淆)andpeoplewon’tunderstand.Sometimespeoplewillspeaktoo（71）____andyoucan’tunderstandthem.（72）____ifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don’tbe（73）____ifpeopleseemtolaughatyourmistakes.It’smuchbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrybecausetheydon’tknowwhatyouaresaying.Themostimportant（74）____forlearningEnglishis“Don’tbeafraid（75）____makingmistakes.Everyonemakesmistakes.B、阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）watchwatchbuildbetestcookMyinterestincookingstartedwhenI（76）________11yearsold.Becausemymumdidn’treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn’tlikeherfood.OncewhileI（77）_______somethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbook.Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofthecookbook,andIwasreadyforabiggerchallenge.IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedme（78）________atestkitchen.Ididmuchcooking（79）________mydishedinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Sincethen,I（80）________asachief(主厨)inmyfamily.VI．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong.81Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(慷慨的）；beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon'ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend'strust.82Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,yourhobbiesandinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.83Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcan