【英语】浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高三年级下册二模试题(解析版)

浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高三下学期二模

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

Haveyouheardofthesefourmonuments?

Carhenge.FloralisGenerica.TrafficLightTree.HandoftheDesert-thesearefourunusual

monumentsfromaroundtheworldyoumightliketovisit.

•Carhenge

CarhengeisinAlliance,Nebraska（USA）.Asthenamesuggests,ithasalotincommonwith

Stonehenge,thefamousstonecircleonSalisburyPlain.ButwhileStonehengewasbuiltwith

stones,Carhengewascreatedwithcars.Themonumentwasmadein1987byalocalartistJim

Reindersandhisfamily.Heusedoldcarsandevenanambulance.Atfirst,thepeopleofAlliance

didn9tlikeit,buttheysoonchangedtheirmindsafteritbecamepopularwithtourists,whobrought

lotsofmoneytothetown.

•FloralisGenerica

FloralisGenericaisamassivestatueofaflower.Itstandsinapoolofwaterinfrontofthe

NationalMuseumofFineArtsinBuenosAires,Argentina.EduardoCatalano,anativeof

Argentina,gavethestatueasagifttothecityin2002.Everymorning,thefloweropens.Ask

anyonewhohasseenitandthey'lltellyouthatwatchingitopenisanunforgettablesight.Infact,

manypeoplebelieveitisoneofthemostbeautifulstatuesintheworld.

•TrafficLightTree

TheTrafficLightTreeissituatedatHeronQuay,inoneofLondon'sfinancialdistricts.The

treehas75setsoftrafficlights.ItwascreatedbyFrenchartist,PierreVivant,andwasinstalledin

1998.Acomputercontrolsthelights,whichareturnedonandoffrandomly.Theroundabout

wherethetreeiswasvotedthemostpopularroundaboutintheUKinarecentsurvey.

•ManodelDesierto(HandoftheDesert)

TheHandoftheDesertisintheAtacamaDesertinChile.Thesculpturewasdesignedbythe

ChileansculptorMarioIrarrazabal.Fromadistance,itlooksasifthere5sagiantinthesandwho

hasstuckhishandoutoftheground.

Ifyou5relookingforsomethingnewtosee,youknowwheretogo!

1.WhydidthepeopleofAlliancechangetheirattitudetowardCarhenge?

A.ItremindedthemofStonehenge.

B.Itbroughtthemfinancialbenefits.

C.Itaddedbeautytotheircommunity.

D.Itdisplayedthecreativityofthedesigner.

2.Whichofthefourmonumentswasdesignedbyaforeignartist?

A.Carhenge.B.FloralisGenerica.

C.TrafficLightTree.D.ManodelDesierto.

3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Anewsreport.

C.Asciencemagazine.D.Anarchitectureadvertisement.

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同寻常的雕塑。

【答案】1.B2,C3.A

【1题详解】

细节理解题。由文章”•Carhenge"部分中"Atfirst,thepeopleofAlliancedidn'tlikeit,but

theysoonchangedtheirmindsafteritbecamepopularwithtourists,whobroughtlotsofmoneyto

thetown.（起初，阿联镇的人不喜欢它，但在它受到游客的欢迎后，他们很快就改变了主

意，游客给小镇带来了很多钱。）”可知，那里的人改变了他们对巨车阵的态度，是因为它

给他们带来了经济利益。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。由文章”•TrafficLightTree”部分中"TheTrafficLightTreeissituatedat

HeronQuay,inoneofLondon'sfinancialdistricts.Thetreehas75setsoftrafficlights.Itwas

createdbyFrenchartist,PierreVivant,andwasinstalledin1998.（TrafficLightTree位于伦敦

金融区之一的Heron码头。这棵树有75组红绿灯。它由法国艺术家皮埃尔•维万特创作，

于1998年安装。）”可知，TrafficLightTree是由外国艺术家设计的。故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段Carhenge.FloralisGenerica.TrafficLight

Tree.HandoftheDesert-thesearefourunusualmonumentsfromaroundtheworldyoumight

liketovisit.（巨车阵，阿根廷钢花，交通灯树，沙漠之手一一这是来自世界各地的四个不同

寻常的雕塑，你可能会喜欢去参观。）”可知，文章介绍了世界各地四个不同寻常的雕塑；

由此可推知，文章很可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A。

B

Lima,thecapitalofPeru,istheworld'ssecondlargestdesertcity.Theregioniswater-

stressed.Theannualrainfallislessthan4cm.Accesstowaterisanongoingproblemforthe

residentsinandaroundtheSouthAmericancapital.

WhenindustrialengineerAbelCruzwasaboy,hisweeklyworkwastoclimbdownavalley

inthefoothillsofthePeruvianAndestofetchthefamily'swaterfromaspring.4tItwasdownhill

fromthehouse,farawayandsteep,“hesays.Cruzbegandreamingupbetterwaystocollect

water.Thenhenoticedthatsubtropicalplantscapturerainandmistwiththeirwideleaves.

ActuallyLimadoesn9tlackinhumidity（湿度），averaging83%year-round.Locatedinthe

foothillsoftheAndeanmountains,itisclosetothePacificOcean,whichensuresthatblanketsof

densefogrollinforthree-quartersofayear.Eventually,AbelCruzstruckupontheideaofafog

net.

Eachupraisednetis20squaremetres,wheremicro-dropletsofwatersuspendedinthefoggy

atmospherecondense（凝结）anddripdownintocollectiontanks.Approximately200to400litres

ofwateriscollecteddailyfromeachnet.Localscanfetchitinbucketsforsmall-scalefarming.

WorkinginLimawithsupportfromtheCreatingWaterFoundation,Cruzhasinstalledover3,600

netsonhillsidesaroundthecitytocapturefogdriftinginfromthePacificOcean.Cruzraised

fundsforhundredsofnetsinPeruwithhisrevolutionaryinitiativePeruviansWithoutWater.He

aimstosetupevenmorefogharvesters,andtotreatthewatertomakeitdrinkable.

“Theplanethaslessandlessfreshwater,Cruzpointsout,"becausetheglaciersthatare

naturalreservoirsaredisappearing.Sowemustfindawaytoaccumulateandsavewaterfortimes

ofdrought."Thetechnologyislife-changingforthepoorhouseholdswhonormallyhavetorely

onwatertanksbeingdeliveredtothem.Hisapproachendsextremepovertyandbringsrural

development.Moreover,heistryingtobringhealthyandcleanwateralsotourbanareaslacking

water.

4.WhydoestheauthormentionCruz'schildhoodexperienceinparagraph2?

A.Toillustratetheurgencyofreducingpoverty.

B.Tohighlighthisresponsibilityforthefamily.

C.TotracetheoriginofCruz'sgreatinvention.

D.TostressLima'sterriblegeographicalconditions.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutCruz'sinvention?

A.Itwasinspiredfromsubtropicalplants.

B.Itusedcollectiontankstocondensewater.

C.Itloweredcostsinbuildingirrigationchannels.

D.Itsolvedthedrinkingwaterissuewithfogharvesters.

6.WhatmayAbelCruz'seffortsleadto?

A.GuaranteeingcropharvestsinPeru.

B.Promotingtherecycleofwaterresources.

C.Endingpovertybyimprovingtraditionalfarming.

D.Improvingthelifequalityforpeopleinwater-stressedareas.

7.Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Todescribethefunctionsofaninnovativefog-catcher.

B.Tocallpeople'sattentiontotheworseningwatercrisis.

C.Toseekmoresupportinraisingfundsforwatercollection.

D.TointroduceAbelCruz'sinventionanditsgreatsignificance.

【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章主要报道了一位名叫AbelCruz的工业工程师如

何通过观察和思考，利用利马的湿度和雾气，设计了一种捕雾网来收集水分，解决了当地

水资源匮乏的问题。

【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“WhenindustrialengineerAbelCruzwasaboy,hisweeklyworkwas

toclimbdownavalleyinthefoothillsofthePeruvianAndestofetchthefamily'swaterfroma

spring.41Itwasdownhillfi'omthehouse,farawayandsteep,“hesays.Cruzbegandreamingup

betterwaystocollectwater.（当工业工程师阿贝尔•克鲁兹还是个孩子的时候，他每周的工作

是爬下秘鲁安第斯山脉山麓的一个山谷，从一个泉里取家里的水。他说：“从房子开始就

是下坡路，又远又陡。”克鲁兹开始设想更好的取水方法）”可知，本段提到Cruz的童年

经历是为了追寻克鲁兹伟大发明的起源。故选C项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenhenoticedthatsubtropicalplantscapturerainandmistwith

theirwideleaves.ActuallyLimadoesn'tlackinhumidity（湿度）,averaging83%year-round.

LocatedinthefoothillsoftheAndeanmountains,itisclosetothePacificOcean,whichensures

thatblanketsofdensefogrollinforthree-quartersofayear.Eventually,AbelCruzstruckupon

theideaofafognet.（然后他注意到亚热带植物用它们宽大的叶子捕捉雨和雾。事实上，利马

并不缺乏湿度，全年平均湿度为83%。它位于安第斯山脉的山脚下，靠近太平洋，这确保

了一年四分之三的时间里，浓雾滚滚。最终，阿贝尔・克鲁兹想到了一个雾网的主意）”可

知，Cruz的发明的灵感来自亚热带植物。故选A项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thetechnologyislife-changingforthepoorhouseholdswho

normallyhavetorelyonwatertanksbeingdeliveredtothem.Hisapproachendsextremepoverty

andbringsruraldevelopment.（这项技术改变了贫困家庭的生活，这些家庭通常不得不依靠运

送给他们的水箱。他的方法结束了极端贫困，带来了农村发展）”可推知，亚伯・克鲁兹的

努力会改善缺水地区人民的生活质量。故选D项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Eachupraisednetis20squaremetres,wheremicro-dropletsof

watersuspendedinthefoggyatmospherecondense（凝结）anddripdownintocollectiontanks.

Approximately200to400litresofwateriscollecteddailyfromeachnet.Localscanfetchitin

bucketsforsmall-scalefarming.WorkinginLimawithsupportfromtheCreatingWater

Foundation,Cruzhasinstalledover3,600netsonhillsidesaroundthecitytocapturefogdrifting

infromthePacificOcean.（每个升起的网有20平方米，悬浮在雾蒙蒙的空气中的微水滴凝结

后滴入集水罐。每天从每个净水器中收集大约200至400升水。当地人可以把它装在桶

里，用于小规模农业。在利马创造水基金会的支持下，克鲁兹在城市周围的山坡上安装了

3600多张网，以捕捉从太平洋飘来的雾）”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍阿贝尔・克鲁

兹的发明及其重大意义。故选D项。

C

Tobuildaprosperous（繁荣的）society,afundamentalunderstandingofthemoderneconomy

asadrivingforceintoday'sworldisessential.

Whatkindofprosperityhaveweachievedsofar?Thewidespreaddefinitionofprosperity

focusesoneconomicpowerandgrowthasmeasuresofsuccess.Lefstakealookathistory.The

SecondIndustrialRevolutionenabledmassproductionandcreatedasufficientsupplyofgoods.

Thishasgreatlyincreasedtheimportanceofmoneyinitsroleas“astoreofvalue,9,and"a

mediumofexchange.9,Asaresult,wehavepursuedeconomicpowerastheonlyindicatorof

prosperity,suchasGDP.Wavesofglobalizationandtechnologicalevolutionhavepromoted

overalleconomicgrowth,buthaveallowedthefewwhoarestrongtoachievegreaterpowerwhile

exploitingthemanywhoareweak.Consequently,inequalityhasworsened,anddisunityhas

intensified.

Thepathtoatrulyprosperousworldrequiresashiftinfocustowardsthemostsuitable

happinessforall,inadditiontoeconomicpower.Defininghappiness,however,isacomplextask.

Whatmakespeoplehappy?Thedegreetowhichthesamethingcreateshappinessdiffersfrom

persontoperson.Happinessissubjectiveandcomplicated.Thisisaworldof"'multiplevalues^^

whereeachofusdeterminesworthasopposedto"onefixedprice^^basedmerelyonaneconomic

perspective.Individualsshouldn'tbedefinedbyasingleidentityorrolebutbymultidimensional

natureaswellasmultiplerolesmakingindependentchoicesandtakingactionsfortheirhappiness

indifferentaspects.

Businessesmustbepioneersinpursuingnotonlyeconomicgrowthbutalsothehappinessof

allcitizensofsociety.Companiescancontributethroughthepursuitofsocialvalueaswellas

economicprofit.Attheheartofthislies“purpose”.Acompany'spurposedefinesthevalueit

bringstosociety.Thetrueworthofacompanyshouldbedeterminednotjustbythereturnsit

createsforshareholdersbutbythevalueitcreatesforsocietyasawhole.

8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothewidelyacceptedstandardofprosperity?

A.Indifferent.B.Critical.

C.Uncertain.D.Approving.

9.Whatisthesideeffectoftechnologicalevolution?

A.Theslowereconomicgrowthspeed.

B.Thesharpreductionofjobopportunities.

C.Theenlargedgapbetweentherichandthepoor.

D.Theincreasingconflictbetweendifferentnations.

10.Whichstatementwilltheauthoragreewithaccordingtothepassage?

A.Happinessischangeableandbeyondcontrol.

B.Happinesslargelydependsoneconomicpower.

C.Thepursuitofprofitdeterminesacompany'strueworth.

D.Aprosperousworldshouldbemeasuredbymultiplevalues.

11.Whoarethemainintendedreadersofthetext?

A.Socialpsychologists.B.Enterpriseadministrators.

C.Schooleducators.D.Technologicalresearchers.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个繁荣的世界应该用多种价值观来衡

量，企业不仅要成为追求经济增长的先锋，还要成为追求全体社会公民幸福的先锋。

【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B

【8题详解】

推理判断题。由文章第二段中"Thewidespreaddefinitionofprosperityfocusesoneconomic

powerandgrowthasmeasuresofsuccess.Lefstakealookathistory.TheSecondIndustrial

Revolutionenabledmassproductionandcreatedasufficientsupplyofgoods.Thishasgreatly

increasedtheimportanceofmoneyinitsroleas“astoreofvalue,"and"amediumof

exchange."Asaresult,wehavepursuedeconomicpowerastheonlyindicatorofprosperity,such

asGDP.Wavesofglobalizationandtechnologicalevolutionhavepromotedoveralleconomic

growth,buthaveallowedthefewwhoarestrongtoachievegreaterpowerwhileexploitingthe

manywhoareweak.Consequently,inequalityhasworsened,anddisunityhasintensified.（对繁荣

的普遍定义侧重于将经济实力和增长作为成功的衡量标准。让我们来看看历史。第二次工

业革命使大规模生产成为可能，并创造了充足的商品供应。这大大增加了货币作为“价值

储存手段”和“交换媒介”的重要性。因此，我们把经济实力作为衡量繁荣的唯一指标，

比如GDP。全球化和技术发展的浪潮促进了整体经济增长，但也让少数强者获得了更大的

权力，同时剥削了大多数弱者。结果，不平等加剧，不团结加剧。）”可知，作者对普遍接

受的繁荣标准持批判性态度。故选B。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。由文章第二段中"Wavesofglobalizationandtechnologicalevolutionhave

promotedoveralleconomicgrowth,buthaveallowedthefewwhoarestrongtoachievegreater

powerwhileexploitingthemanywhoareweak.Consequently,inequalityhasworsened,and

disunityhasintensified.（全球化和技术发展的浪潮促进了整体经济增长，但也让少数强者获

得了更大的权力，同时剥削了大多数弱者。结果，不平等加剧，不团结加剧。）”可知，技

术进化的副作用是贫富差距的扩大。故选C。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第三段“Thepathtoatrulyprosperousworldrequiresashiftinfocus

towardsthemostsuitablehappinessforall,inadditiontoeconomicpower.Defininghappiness,

however,isacomplextask.Whatmakespeoplehappy?Thedegreetowhichthesamething

createshappinessdiffersfrompersontoperson.Happinessissubjectiveandcomplicated.Thisisa

worldof"'multiplevalues^^whereeachofusdeterminesworthasopposedto"onefixedprice^^

basedmerelyonaneconomicperspective.Individualsshouldn'tbedefinedbyasingleidentityor

rolebutbymultidimensionalnatureaswellasmultiplerolesmakingindependentchoicesand

takingactionsfortheirhappinessindifferentaspects.（通往真正繁荣世界的道路，除了经济实

力之外，还需要把重点转向最适合所有人的幸福。然而，定义幸福是一项复杂的任务。什

么能让人快乐?同一件事给人带来快乐的程度因人而异。幸福是主观的、复杂的。这是一个

“多重价值”的世界，我们每个人都决定价值，而不是仅仅基于经济观点的“一个固定价

格”。个体不应该被定义为单一的身份或角色，而应该被定义为多维的本质和多重的角

色，在不同的方面为自己的幸福做出独立的选择和行动。）”可知，一个繁荣的世界应该用

多种价值观来衡量。故选D。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。由文章最后一段uBusinessesmustbepioneersinpursuingnotonlyeconomic

growthbutalsothehappinessofallcitizensofsociety.Companiescancontributethroughthe

pursuitofsocialvalueaswellaseconomicprofit.Attheheartofthislies“purpose”.Acompany's

purposedefinesthevalueitbringstosociety.Thetrueworthofacompanyshouldbedetermined

notjustbythereturnsitcreatesforshareholdersbutbythevalueitcreatesforsocietyasawhole.

（企业不仅要成为追求经济增长的先锋，还要成为追求全体社会公民幸福的先锋。企业可以

通过追求社会价值和经济利润来做出贡献。这个问题的核心是“目的”。公司的宗旨决定

了它给社会带来的价值。一家公司的真正价值不仅取决于它为股东创造的回报，还应取决

于它为整个社会创造的价值。）”可知，本文是写给企业管理者读的。故选B。

D

ArecentsurveyintheUSfoundthatGenZ-ersandMillennials（千禧——代）visitlibraries

moreoftenthantheirparentsorgrandparents.Theyounglovelibrariesbecausetheyaresecure,

comfortable,freeand-asmy11-year-oldwouldsay一"aesthetic”.Thismeanstheylookgood

inthebackgroundofanInstagrampostorTikTokvideo.Ifsalsoagreatplacetomeetpeople.If

you'rebothyoungandinalibrary,chancesareyouhavesimilarinterests.

Andthen,too,therearethebooks.GenZ-ersareturningouttobebigreaders,especiallyof

paperbooks.Eventhough,orperhapsbecause,theyhaveintheirpocketsthemostlimitlessly

distractingdeviceseverinvented,manyaredeliberatelychoosingtopickupapieceof15th-

centurytechnologyinstead.Theylikethefactthatbooksareself-containedandrequire

concentration.

Thereis,sometimes,asenseofnostalgic（，怀旧的）cosplayinthewayyoungpeopleread.In

NewYork,forexample,thelatestTikTok-fuelledcrazeisreadingwithstrangersinbars.Youhave

tobuyaticketinadvance,andthenyouallgatherandsitinsilencefor30minutes,reading

whateverbookyou'vebroughtalong.Likeanexpensiveversionofgoingtothelibrary,except

thatafterwardsyouallhaveadrinkandtalkaboutbooks.

Theverythoughtofitmakesmesuffer,butthafsbecauseI'machildofthe1970sand80s.

Tome,readingisaprivatepleasure,whilescreens——TVorcinema-aresocial.Ididonce,ina

fitofambitiousparenting,introducea"'familyreadinghour”,duringwhichmyhusbandand

childrenwerepressedtojoinmeatthefiresideforsomesilentreading.Itcouldnothavefeltmore

performativeifwehaddressedupintophatsandcrinolines（旧时的衬裙）.Butstill,Iapplaud

theseyoungreaders-forknowingwhatisgoodforthem,forseekingouthumanconnection,for

findingthebeautyandpleasureinoldinstitutions,andforbringingnewlifetothelibrary.

12.Whichofthefollowingisareasonwhytheyounglovelibraries?

A.Theyenjoythesenseofsafetyandfreedom.

B.Theyarefreetousesocialmediainlibraries.

C.Theyconsidere-readingawaytodiscoverbeauty.

D.Theyexpecttomeetpeoplewithdifferentinterests.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutthelatestTikTok-fuelledcrazeinNewYork?

A.It'satrendofreadingwiththefamilyinbars.

B.Ifsalearningapproachadvocatingsilentreading.

C.Ifsagatheringattendedbystrangersfreeofcharge.

D.It'sareadingfashionintegratingtheoldandthenew.

14.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor'sunderstandingofreadingfromparagraph4?

A.Itisadelightfulsocialexperience.B.Itisawayofpersonalenjoyment.

C.Itisasignificantparentingpattern.D.Itisapainfulroutinepractice.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AGenZWaytoRefreshLibraries

B.ARealisticLookofLibraryReading

C.ABroadViewofLibrariesandSocialMedia

D.ANewWaytoSeeHumanConnectionwithLibraries

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Z世代喜欢去图书馆的原因、新的读书方

式、作者的读书见解。

【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A

【12题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第一段中"Theyounglovelibrariesbecausetheyaresecure,comfortable,

freeand-asmy11-year-oldwouldsay-ltaesthetic,5.（年轻人喜欢图书馆，因为它们安全、舒

适、免费，而且一一正如我11岁的儿子所说一一“有美感”。）”可知，在图书馆他们享

受着安全感和自由感，这是年轻人喜欢图书馆的原因。故选A。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。由文章第三段"Thereis,sometimes,asenseofnostalgic（怀旧的）cosplayinthe

wayyoungpeopleread.InNewYork,forexample,thelatestTikTok-fuelledcrazeisreadingwith

strangersinbars.Youhavetobuyaticketinadvance,andthenyouallgatherandsitinsilencefor

30minutes,readingwhateverbookyou'vebroughtalong.Likeanexpensiveversionofgoingto

thelibrary,exceptthatafterwardsyouallhaveadrinkandtalkaboutbooks.（有时候，在年轻人

的阅读方式中会有一种怀旧的角色扮演感。例如，在纽约，tiktok掀起的最新热潮是在酒

吧里与陌生人一起阅读。你必须提前买票，然后大家聚在一起，安静地坐30分钟，读你带

来的任何一本书。就像去图书馆的昂贵版本，除了之后你们都喝一杯，谈论书。）”可知，

纽约最新的TikTok热潮是提前买票然后在酒吧里和陌生人一起阅读自己带去的书籍，看似

与过去图书馆阅读一样，但是昂贵，有一种怀旧的角色扮演感；由此可知，纽约最新的

TikTok热潮一种融合新旧的阅读时尚。故选D。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Tome,readingisaprivatepleasure,whilescreens—TVor

cinema-aresocial.Ididonce,inafitofambitiousparenting,introducea“familyreadinghour",

duringwhichmyhusbandandchildrenwerepressedtojoinmeatthefiresideforsomesilent

reading.Itcouldnothavefeltmoreperformativeifwehaddressedupintophatsandcrinolines

（旧时的衬裙）.（对我来说，阅读是一种私人乐趣，而屏幕一一电视或电影一一是社交的。有

一次，出于养育子女的雄心壮志，我推出了'家庭阅读时间'，在此期间，我的丈夫和孩

子们被要求和我一起在炉边默读。如果我们戴上大礼帽，穿上衬裙，也不会感觉更有表演

感。）”可知，从第4段可以了解到作者认为阅读是一种个人享受的方式。故选B。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中"ArecentsurveyintheUSfoundthatGen

Z-ersandMillennials（千禧一代）visitlibrariesmoreoftenthantheirparentsorgrandparents.（美

国最近的一项调查发现，z世代和千禧一代比他们的父母或祖父母更频繁地访问图书馆。

年轻人喜欢图书馆，因为它们安全、舒适、免费，而且一一正如我11岁的儿子所说一一

'有美感'。）"和最后一■段中“Butstill,Iapplaudtheseyoungreaders—forknowing

whatisgoodforthem,forseekingouthumanconnection,forfindingthebeautyandpleasurein

oldinstitutions,andforbringingnewlifetothelibrary.（但是，我还是要为这些年轻的读者鼓

掌一一因为他们知道什么对自己有好处，因为他们寻求人际关系，因为他们在旧的机构中

发现了美丽和快乐，因为他们给图书馆带来了新的生命。）”可知，文章主要介绍了美国一

项调查发现Z世代和千禧一代更喜欢去图书馆，文章分析了喜欢去图书馆的原因、新的读

书方式，作者认为Z一代给图书馆带来了新的生命。由此可知，选项A"AGenZWayto

RefreshLibraries（让图书馆焕发生机的Z一代方式）”，能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳

标题。故选A。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

DearFresher,joiningauniversitycanbeapleasantbutchallengingexperience:horrificand

yetbeautiful,scarybutexciting.16

Donotpanicif,likeme,youdonotmakefriendsonthefirstdayorweek.BeforeImet

Sanaa,Ihadtriedtoforcemyselftomakefriendswithclassmatesinmyothermajors.ThenIwas

startingtogetconvincedthattherewassomethingwrongwithme.17Eventually,when

Istartedmakingmorefriends,itmadesensewhythefriendshipsIhadforceddidnotworkout.It

wasmyfirstlessoninunderstandingmyuniqueness,andremindingmethatmy“friends”are

somewhere,outthere.18

So,dearFresher,asIsaywelcometouniversitylife,Iamalsosaying,giveyourselftime-to

understandyourschool,yourcourse,andyournewrhythmoflife.Donotfallintothetrapof

people-pleasingtofitin.

19Ofcourse,youmustleaveroomtogrowandbreathe-todiscoveramazing

cultures,newaccents,andnewwaysofmatchingyourclothes-butdonotdoanythingthatneeds

youtoabandonyourgenuineselfinordertobecome.

Finally,itmightnotlooklikeit,butthefour,five,orsixyearsyouwillbeinuniversitywill

passbyreallyquickly.20PerhapsthatisDIYs,writingblogposts,participatinginclub

activitiesinyourdepartment,orjoiningthedancetroupe.

So,dearFresher,goforward,andleaveyourmark!Youwillbesurprisedathowmuch

experiencethatwillcontributetoyourCV.

A.Itisabigturnonthepagesofyourlife.

B.Extracurricularactivitiesbuildconfidence.

C.Inolongerstruggletoohardtofitsquarepegsintoroundholes.

D.Itisagoodideaforyoutomakefriendswithlike-mindedpeople.

E.ThatwaswhyIgotuninspiredbyeveryfriendshipItriedtomake.

F.Whilethenewphaseoflifeischallenging,rememberwhoyoutrulyare.

G.Seekoutopportunitiestodostuffyouarepassionateaboutduringyourfreetime.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章以亲切、随和的语气向新生提出了关于如何适应大学生

活、保持自我、寻找兴趣等多方面的建议，既有作者的亲身经历，也有对新生的殷切期望

和鼓励。

【答案】16.A17.E18.C19.F20.G

【16题详解】

分析设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文"DearFresher,joiningauniversitycanbea

pleasantbutchallengingexperience:horrificandyetbeautiful,scarybutexciting.（亲爱的新生

们，上大学可能是一段愉快但又充满挑战的经历：可怕但又美丽，可怕但又令人兴奋）”可

知，A项“Itisabigturnonthepagesofyourlife.（这是你人生的一个重大转折）”是对前文内

容的总结，说明大学的重要性。故选A项。

【17题详解】

根据前文uBeforeImetSanaa,Ihadtriedtoforcemyselftomakefriendswithclassmatesinmy

othermajors.ThenIwasstartingtogetconvincedthattherewassomethingwrongwithme.（在认

识萨那之前，我试着强迫自己和其他专业的同学交朋友。然后我开始确信我有什么问题）”

以及后文aEventually,whenIstartedmakingmorefriends,itmadesensewhythefriendshipsI

hadforceddidnotworkout.（最终，当我开始结交更多的朋友时，我明白了为什么我强迫的

友谊没有成功）”可知，空处应是介绍前文讲述的作者自己的问题所造成的后果，这个问题

会导致他强迫的友谊没有成功，所以E项"ThatwaswhyIgotuninspiredbyeveryfriendship

Itriedtomake.（这就是为什么我对我试图结交的每一个朋友都不感兴趣）”符合文意。故选

E项。

【18题详解】

分析设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文"Itwasmyfirstlessoninunderstandingmy

uniqueness,andremindingmethatmy“fiiends"aresomewhere,outthere.（这是我了解自己独特

性的第一课，并提醒我，我的“朋友”就在某处，在那里）”可知，作者明白，不需要刻意去

结交他人，所以C项"Inolongerstruggletoohardtofitsquarepegsintoroundholes.（我不再

费力地把方钉塞进圆孔里）”符合文意，通过比喻说明自己不再刻意去结交他人。故选C

项。

【19题详解】

分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“Ofcourse,youmustleaveroomto

growandbreathe-todiscoveramazingcultures,newaccents,andnewwaysofmatchingyour

clothes-butdonotdoanythingthatneedsyoutoabandonyourgenuineselfinordertobecome.（当

然，你必须留下成长和呼吸的空间——去发现令人惊叹的文化、新的口音和搭配衣服的新

方法——但不要做任何需要你为了成为而放弃真实自我的事情）”可知，本段讲述了大一新

生不要做任何需要你为了成为而放弃真实自我的事情，所以F项“Whilethenewphaseof

lifeischallenging,rememberwhoyoutrulyare.（当生活的新阶段充满挑战时，记住真正的自

己）”符合文意。故选F项。

【20题详解】

根据前文“Finally,itmightnotlooklikeit,butthefour,five,orsixyearsyouwillbein

universitywillpassbyreallyquickly.（最后，它可能看起来不像，但你在大学的四年、五年或

六年时间会很快过去）”以及后文"PerhapsthatisDIYs,writingblogposts,participatingin

clubactivitiesinyourdepartment,orjoiningthedancetroupe.（也许是diy,写博客，参力口部门

的社团活动，或者加入舞蹈团）”可知，前文讲述时间过得很快，后文讲述参加活动，所以

空处应是一个过渡句，G项"Seekoutopportunitiestodostuffyouarepassionateaboutduring

yourfreetime.（在空闲时间找机会做你感兴趣的事情）”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。

故选G项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Iwasinterestedinvolunteeringatahospitalbecausebothofmyparents*workinhospitals.I

wantedtoseewhatthe21wasafterhearingthemtalkaboutit.Tobemore22,

IwantedtoworkattheVA-Veterans（老兵）Affairshospital-inPaloAltobecausethe

23ofVAis"toservethosewhoserved^^andIreally24thisveryidea.

Tomygreatestjoy,Iwas25theVAprogram,andthroughoutthissummerbreak

I'vespentaround110hours26atVAPaloAltoindifferentdepartments.Tobehonest,I

hadneveratallfeltmorewelcomed