2024届四川省绵阳市高三年级上册第二次诊断性考试（二模）英语试题含答案

秘密*启用前【考试时间：2024年1月14015:00-17:00]

绵阳市高中2021级第二次诊断性考试

英语

本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考

试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1,答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写

清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。

2,选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净

后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区

域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案：Co

1.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.

2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?

A.Gooutfordinner.B.Gotothecinema.C.WatchTVathome.

3.Whatdidthewomanfinallytake?

A.Nothing.B.Adress.C.Asuit.

4.Whenwillthemansetout?

A.Thisevening.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrow.

5.Whyisthemanthere?

A.Totakeanexam.B.Togetacheckup.C.Tohaveanoperation.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howoftendoesthewomangoenjoyingmusic?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

7.WhatdoesthewomandoonSundays?

A.Shewalksherdogaround.

B.Shereadsnewspapersinaclub.

C.Shegoescyclingwithhergoodfriends.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhywillthemangotoGermany?

A.Tovisitafriendthere.B.Tokeepanappointment.C.Tospendawintervacation.

9.Whafsthewoman'sadvice?

A.Greetingbykissing.B.Preparingauniquegift.C.Bringingsomeflowers.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whyisthemanfeelingnervous?

A.Becauseheisanewcomertotheschool.

B.Becausehedoesn'tgetpreparedmaterially.

C.Becausehedoesn'tgetonwellwithclassmates.

11.Whattimedostudentsbeginmorningreading?

A.At8:15.B.At8:35.C.At8:45.

12.Whatcanstudentsdoduringthesecondinterval?

A.Haveamorningtea.B.Buysomethingtoeat.C.Askteachersquestions.

听第9段材科，回答第13至16题。

13.WhafsspecialintheItalianvillage?

A.Womenlivelongerthanmen.

B.Menlivelongerthanwomen.

C.Menliveaslongaswomen.

14.Whafsthemostimportantforlonglife?

A.Thinkinginpositiveways.

B.Freshairinthesurroundings.

C.Aclosetiewithpeoplearound.

15.WhatdoesSusanwishpeopletodo?

A.Meetpeopleinpersonoften.

B.Livewithafamilyforsupport.

C.Buildahouseinthevillage.

16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ascientist.B.Aspeech.C.Avillage.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whafsthebenefitofurbanfarming?

A.Itcanprovidehealthyfood.

B.Itcanhelpprotectanimals.

C.Itcanfeedincreasingpopulation.

18.Whatisimportantbeforefarming?

A.Makingsometrials.B.Doingsomestudy.C.Buyingsomeseeds.

19.Whichisthebiggestchallengeforurbanfarming?

A.Sunlight.B.Technology.C.Land.

20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouturbanfarming?

A.Dullbutbeneficial.B.Demandingbutrewarding.C.Halfworkbutdoubleresults.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡

上将该选项涂黑。

A

Ifyou'relookingforanewbooktoread,you'reinluck-everyOctoberseesthemostbooks

publishedinasingledayandthisyearitfallsonOctober12.Thesearesomeofthebiggestnewtitles

topickup.

•AStrokeofthePenbyTerryPratchett,priced£20.

Itcontains20shortstorieswrittenintheseventiesandeightiesinthelastcentury.Thisdelightful

collectionisinventiveandengaging,oftenwithatwistyend.Thecomedicfantasiesthatshapethis

bookmakeafunread.

•AHauntingontheHillbyElizabethHand,priced£16.99.Availablenow.

Itisareadattractingreaders1curiositytotheendandtheendisbeyondexpectation.Theshort

chapters,complexcharacters,andbeautifullyyetscarilywrittendescriptionsmakethenovelan

irresistibleturner.

•DivineMightbyNatalieHaynes,priced£20.Availablenow.

You'velikelyheardtheirnames-Hera,Demeter,TheFuries-andyoumaythinkyouknowtheir

stories.ButHaynes'managestogivethesewell-knownGreekgoddessesanewvoicebytellingtheir

storyfromadifferentview.

•SecretsoftheForestbyAliciaKlepeis,illustratedbyKristenAdam,priced£14.99.Available

now.

Americanchildren'sauthorAliciaKlepeishasover170worksforyoungaudiencestohername,

allwithaneducationalangle.Throughthesedelightfulbite-sizedbedtimestories,readersareguided

tolearnabouttherealbiologyandbehavioroftheincrediblecreatures.Thesestoriesshouldbe

treasuredandhandeddownthroughgenerationstocome.

21.WhatdoAStrokeofthePenandAHauntingontheHillhaveincommon?

A.Botharerealistic.B.Botharescary.

C.Bothareonsale.D.Bothhaveasurpriseend.

22.Whichbookismorelikelytoattractparents?

A.AStrokeofthePen.B.AHauntingontheHill.

C.DivineMight.D.SecretsoftheForest.

23.Whichofthefollowingistruebasedonthepassage?

A.Elizabethwritesstoriesforchildren.

B.Aliciaisgoodatwritingfairytales.

C.DivineMighttellsoldstoriescreatively.

D.EveryOctober12thisthenewbookday.

B

"Ifyou'reItalianandSwedish,andDaddy'sItalianandPolish,nmy7-year-olddaughterasked,

"doesthatmeanPmpartSwedish,PolishandItalian?"

"Well,notexactly..."Itriedtothinkonmyfeet.Clearlyitwastimetoexplainsome

complicatedthings.

Mydaughterarrivedbyusingadonatedegg（卵子）.Icarriedhertoterm,butshecarriesall

hergenesfrommyhusbandandthedonor.Anysimilaritieswesharearearesultofnurturerather

thannature.Ioftenexperiencedasenseofshame,asifIhadcheatednature.Ialsofearedthatmy

daughterwouldfeeldisconnectedorpullawayfrommeonceshekneweverything.

However,wedidn'twanttheinformationtocomefromanyonebutus.Ihadreferredtomany

relatedresearchesandresultsshowingsuchfamilieshavebetteroutcomeswhenparentstellkids

abouttheirspecialarrivalearlyon,ideallybythetimethey!re7yearsold.Onthedaywhensheasked

thequestion,IboughtabookYouBeganasaWishbyKimBergman,whichtalksaboutallthe

differentwayskidscome.

Afterreadingtogether,wetalkedalittlelongeraboutthedifferentkindsoffamiliesweknew.I

couldseerecognitioninherwarmbrowneyes."CouldIbeFrench?IlovetheEiffelTowerand

croissant（羊角面包）,sheaskedexpectantly.Ithoughtbacktotheinformationofthedonor

application."Actually,IthinkyouarealittlebitFrench.n

"Yes!"Shepumpedherfistintheair.

Iknowthisisonlytheverybeginningoftheseconversations,andthingsmaybemore

complicatedformyfamilyfromnowon.Butwegettoworkthroughwhatevercomplications*arise

together,withoutsecrecyorshame.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thinkonmyfeet"possiblymean?

A.Lieeasily.B.Respondcarefully.C.Treatitcasually.D.Runawayquickly.

25.Whatdoesthewriterdescribeinthethirdparagraph?

A.Hermisfortune.B.Herplan.C.Herupset.D.Herregret.

26.Howdidthewriterpossiblygetpreparedtosolvethe.problem?

A.Discussingopenly.B.Readingwidely.

C.Waitingpatiently.D.Thinkingwisely.

27.Whatkindoffamilydoesthewriterhave?

A.Openandtrustful.B.Happyandhardworking.

C.Richandcaring.D.Braveandhumorous.

C

SincethegrowthofonlinestreamingserviceslikeNetflix,subtitling（力口字幕）hasbecome

somethingofanart.

Subtitlesstartedoutasanaccessibilityfeaturefordeafaudiences,andtotranslateforeign

languagefilmsintoyourown.Ofcourse,it*snotjustdeafaudiencesthatsubtitleshelp.Thetranslated

subtitlesofforeignfilmsaregreatforlearninglanguages,lettingyoureadandhearhowit's

pronouncedatthesametime.Moviesubtitlesarewrittenaheadoftime,butsubtitlingforliveTVhas

tobedoneinthemomentasthepersonisspeaking,somistakesarelikelytohappen.Butbecause

subtitlescanbeeverything,frommonstersquelches（扑哧声）tobombsexploding,itsagreatway

tolearnmanythings,suchasnewadjectives.

SubtitlerKarliWitkowskaexplainedhowherchoiceofadjectivecreatesemotionforthe

audience.Karlibelongstoateamofsubtitlerswhotrytomaketheirdescriptionsascloseaspossible

tothesoundstheyhear.Karlibasesherdescriptionsonthefilm'stype.Thesoundeffectsneededfor

athrillerlikeStrangeThings-creaking（吱嘎）stairsandsuddenscreams-areverydifferentfrom

thesoundsusedinhistoricalperioddramas.ThisinfluencestheadjectiveKarlichoosestodescribea

sound.Forexample,light-heartedandcheerfulmusicmightbedescribedasjaunty-fullofenergyand

confidence.

Anothertime,herteamfoundexactlytherightexpression"gobsmackedsilence".Inthisscene,

thecharacterswereabouttogasp-takeinashort,sudden,andquickbreathofairwithoutspeechor

soundinthescene,youareabletotellpeoplethatatmosphere.nSowhenmycolleaguecameupwith

thatone,Idefinitelygavehimabigthumb-up"，shesaid.

Infact,thephrasengobsmackedsilence"issogoodthatitgoesviral（走红）andisbeingused

inallkindsofsituations.

28.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoconveyaboutsubtitlinginParagraph2?

A.Ithelpssolvelearningproblems.

B.Ithelpspeopletostayconcentrated.

C.Itcanbeimportantandchallenging.

D.Itimprovesabilityofunderstanding.

29.Whichemotiondoes"gobsmackedsilence"possiblyexpress?

A.Sad.B.Hopeful.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.

30.WhatdoesKarlithinkofherteammate'swork?

A.Itneedsimproving.B.Ifswelldone.

C.Itmakesherspeechless.D.Ifsverypopular.

31.WhichofthefollowingstatementwillKarlipossiblyagreewith?

A.Subtitlingisdifficultbutfashionable.

B.Subtitlersareoftensomestrangepersons.

C.Subtitlersarethosewhocreatenewwords.

D.Subtitlinginvolvestranslatingsoundsaccurately.

D

ToygiantLegohasgivenuponplanstomakeitsbricksfromrecycledbottles,inablowtoits

effortstocutcarbonemissions（排放）.Thecompanysaidin2021thatitaimedtoreduceoil-based

brickswithintwoyears.ButMonday'sstatementsaidithadfoundthatusingthenewmaterialdidn!t

reducecarbonemissions.Legosaiditremainsfullydevotedtodevelopingsustainablematerialsfor

bricks.

Thetoymakermakesabout4,400differentbricks.Currently,manyofthemaremadeusinga

plastic,ABS,mainlymadefromoil.Themove,whichwasfirstreportedinFinancialTimes,willbe

seenasasetback（挫折）afteranopenclaimbyLegotoimproveitssustainability.Likemanyother

companies,Legohasbeenexploringalternativematerialstoplasticthatwillbelastingenoughfor

generations.In2021,itsaidithaddevelopedbricksmadefrompolyethyleneterephthalate（PET）

bottles,withsomeotherchemicalsadded,toofferanalternativetooil-basedbricks.

ButLegohasnowdiscoveredthataftermorethantwoyearsoftesting,ithadfoundthatusing

recycledPETdidn'treducecarbonemissions.Itsaidextrastepswererequiredintheproduction

process,whichmeantitneededtousemoreenergy.Ithasdecidednottoprogresswithmakingbricks

fromthematerial,andnowtestinganddevelopingbricksmadefromarangeofalternativesustainable

materials.

NielsB.Christiansen,CEOofLego,toldtheFTthatitwashardtofind"magicmaterial"tofix

thefirm'ssustainabilitychallenges."Wetestedhundredsandhundredsofmaterials.It'salmostnot

beenpossibletofindamateriallikethat,"hesaid.

AspokespersonforthecompanytoldtheBBC,“Weareinvestingmorethan$1.2bnin

sustainabilitymoveinthefouryearsto2025aspartofoureffortstoturntomoresustainablematerials

andreduceourcarbonemissionsby37%by2032."

32.WhatmaterialhasbeenLegotryingtoreplace?

A.ABS.B.PET.C.Oil.D.Carbon.

33.WhatdidLegofindafterthetwo-yeartest?

A.Itfailedtoachieveitsdesiredgoal.

B.Carbonemissionwasundercontrol.

C.Pressurefromcompetitorswashuge.

D.Addedchemicalsharmtheenvironment.

34.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthetextbefound?

A.Entertainment.B.Sports.C.Economy.D.Education

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ANewAnnouncementfromLegoB.MoreRecycling,MorePollution

C.Lego:DroppingItsLow-impactActD.Lego:FirmGreenGoalDespitefailure

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

HowToBeMoreAttractive

Havingabeautifulfaceishotbuthavingakindsoulishotter.Havingvisiblesuccessishotbut

havinginvisibleachievementishotter.36.Aftersomeresearch,Ifindsomethingsthatinstantly

attractme.

Livingwithpassionandpurpose

Peoplewithpurposemovedifferently.Youcanseeconfidenceintheireyes,disciplineintheir

action,anddeterminationintheirvoice.Whenyoucomeacrosssuchpeople,you'reinstantlydrawn

tothem.37.Itleavesyouwithawhisper,"You'vegotthistoo".

Empathy&compassion（同理心）

Themostattractivepeoplearekindandaskfornothingback.Ittellsyoualotaboutaperson

whentheyhelpastrangerwithdirections,ahomelesspersonwithameal,afriendwithanimmediate

moveandafamilymemberwithalisteningear.38.

39

Peoplewhoarekindbutsayyestoeverythingarenotkind.Theyarejustpeople-pleaserswho

areconstantlyseekingagreementandhaveahiddenmotivemostofthetime.Theyareneverafraid

tosaynotounhealthyrelationshipsandself-doubt.

Asenseofhumor

Youknowthatkindofperson,right?Theonewhodoesn'ttakethemselvestooseriously.40.

Whentalkingwiththem,you'llfindyourguardnaturallycomesdown,andthatyou!retransported

backtothatchildlikestate.Ifslikethattheyacceptyouwithallyourflaws（壬取疵）.Thissenseof

comfortandacceptanceisattractive.

A.Havingbottomlines

B.Thinkingbeforeacting

C.Theselittlethingsmakeabigdifference

D.Charmisallaboutthetreasurethatlieswithin

E.Friendshipisbuiltontrustandhelpfromoneanother

F.Theonethatcanmakeyoulaughuntilyourstomachhurts

G.Theirenergyissopowerfulthatitlightsupyourownambitions

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Inthevastocean,naturewondersneverstoptoamazeus.OnOctober18th,inAustralia,some

beachgoers41amotherhumpbackwhale（座头鲸）andherkidtooclosetothebeach,lettingout

loudscreams,possiblygetting42.Theyreportedittotherescuers43.

MalcolmSmithandhisrescueteam44soon.Theyfoundthereportwastrue-thetwowerefar

fromtheir45route.Duringthistimeofeveryyear,Antarctica46plentifulsourcesoffood.The

humpbackwhales47alongtheWesternAustraliancoast,headingfor48foodinAntarctica.Smith

triedalottoguidethembackbutinvain.Suddenly,agroupofdolphinscame49throughthewater.

Theytookthetaskuponthemselvesto50thehopelesssituation.

Theamazing51wascaughtonvideoandsharedonsocialmedia,leavinghundredsand

thousandsofviewers52thecooperationbetweenthesebeautifulanimals.Inthevideo,asthedolphins

53,thetwowhalesfollowwillingly,gracefullyswimmingstraightout,totheir54.

Theremarkablesightremindsusoftheunbelievable55thatexistintheanimalkingdom."The

cleverdolphinsmusthaveheardthewhales1helplesscalls.nSmithsaid,nItisthe56dayofmylife.

"Smithsaid.TheDolphinDiscoveryCentreexpressedtheirheartfelt57onsocialmediatothosewho

reportedthe58whales.Thiskind59isareminderoftheimportanceofworkingtogetherin60the

seaecosystemanditsbrilliantanimals.

41.A.harmedB.huntedC.noticedD.touched

42.A.boredB.lostC.hungryD.tired

43.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.violentlyD.immediately

44.A.agreedB.arrivedC.ranD.left

45.A.artificialB.shallowC.naturalD.deep

46.A.providesB.needsC.lacksD.invents

47.A.restB.researchC.travelD.call

48.A.rareB.littleC.differentD.abundant

49.A.slidingB.wanderingC.runningD.flying

50.A.fixB.disturbC.understandD.watch

51.A.waveB.rescueC.circusD.scenery

52.A.joiningB.doubtingC.checkingD.admiring

53.A.fallbehindB.taketheleadC.swimawayD.catchup

54.A.homeB.waterC.pathD.group

55.A.bondsB.picturesC.soundsD.gifts

56.A.bestB.shortestC.longestD.busiest

57.A.hopeB.concernC.gratitudeD.regret

58.A.dangerousB.troubledC.hugeD.devoted

59.A.defenseB.paymentC.videoD.act

60.A.protectingB.exploringC.recordingD.testing

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheShenzhouXVIcrewreturnedtoEarthonTuesdaymorning,61(conclude)ahistoric,five­

monthmissionthatalsoinvolvedChina'sfirstcivilianastronaut.

Thespaceship'sreentrycapsule,carryingmissioncommanderJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuand

GuiHaichao,62(touch)downat8:11amattheDongfengLandingSite,wheretheyreceiveda

briefinterview.Jing,63(seat)insidethecapsule,saidtheywereexcitedtoreturntoourmotherland

64thattheorbitalstayinsidetheTiangongspacestationwasa"verycooljourney".Hesaidhis

teammatesperformedexcellentlyandmanaged65(honor)theircommitmenttothemotherlandand

thepeople.ThemissionwasJing'sfourthspaceflight,makinghimChina1s66(experienced)

astronautamongall.Zhusaidtheyco-workedwellincompletingvarioustasks67(success).

China'sspacestationisalwaysworthlookingforward68.Guisaidheexpectedtoreturntothespace

stationtocontinuehisscientificexplorations.

Aftertheinterview,theastronautsweretransportedintospecialvehiclesfordetailed69(assess

)oftheirhealth,afterwhichtheyweretostarttheirmedicalquarantine(隔离),healthobservation

andrecovery.

Forthenextsixmonths,TiangongwillbemannedbytheShenzhouXVIIstaffs70arrivedatthe

spacestationonThursdayevening.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Anyonewhoisonthewaytosuccesswillbefacedwithdifficulties.Thekeypointisnottomake

complaintsandtofindaproperlywayout.Mybestfriend,Tom,isaexcellentexample.InSenior

One,nobodyknewthatthedifficultyhehadworkingoutmathproblems.Totellyouthetrue,more

oftenthannot,hefeelsmathwastoohardtolearnwell.Withgreatdetermination,shewenttohis

mathteacher,Jackson,tohelp.Jacksondidwhathecouldhelphimoutoftrouble.Wecanseewhat

determinedanddiligentaboyTomis.Nowmathhasbecomeapieceofcakeforhim.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

入冬以来，很多同学因为寒冷或者忙于学业，久坐不动。假设你是校报专栏“English

Corner”的记者李华，你决定写一篇英文倡议书，呼吁大家做一些方便简单的运动。内容主要

包括：

1.目前现象；

2.具体建议；

3.发出倡议。

Dearfellowstudents,

LiHua

注意：

L词数:100词左右。

2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

绵阳市高中2021级第二次诊断性考试参考答案

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小