期末冲刺05 短文首字母填空精讲练20篇（广州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期（原卷版）

试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages33页期末冲刺05难点题型：短文首字母填空精讲练20篇（广州专用）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________小技巧小技巧首字母填空是多数学生的噩梦，难度较大。是期末试卷中的区分题，所以做好此题，非常关键。一、几点建议：整体把握，避免盲人摸象。一定要通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解.通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，单独几个单词不理解对文章大意理解影响不大。复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词.运用构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义和词形反复推敲多琢磨，慎重答题多分析。分析成分，确定句子所缺成分，从而进一步确定词性和词形。认真复查很重要，关注整体和词形.要特别关注：名词：可数不可数，单数与复数。谓语动词的其五种形式：原形、三单、过去式、现在分词、过去分词，形容词和副词：先分形副，再定三级（原级，比较级，最高级）。代词甚至反身代词，连词，介词，数词量词等十大词类。非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词。特别注意：千万不能好不容易填出了单词，而因形式失误失分。二、常用方法：关键词法。准确找到关键词或符号。揣测句意法。也可以称为结合语境法.判断词性法。也可称为句子成分判断法。准确判断画横线要填的词在句子里做主语、谓语、宾语、定语、表语，这样有利于保证所填的词的正确形式万无一失。推理法。结合上下文的意思及上下文的逻辑关系推理判断该填的单词的正确形式。固定搭配法。如makesb.dosth.;spendtimedoingsth……非常常用的一种方法，读完一句话明确觉得是某个词组的固定搭配的运用，这是首字母填空中难度较小的一种题型。句型法。首字母填空经常会考察学生固定搭配的熟练运用。实战训练实战训练（一）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。Dogsareexcellentpets,friendlyandsmart.Mostdogsaregoodwithpeople.Somedogs,likewatchdogs,barkl1towarnpeoplethatstrangersarecomingclose.Somebarktoe2theirfeelings,suchaslonelinessandhappiness.Manypeoplewonderhowtof3theirdogs.Infact,dogseatalmostanything!Theirm4includesmeat,rice,biscuits,andsoon.Don’tletyourdogeattoomuch.Alwaysleavewaterforyourdog.Itcangetthirstyveryquickly,especiallyinsummer.Rememberthatdogsneedexercise.Don’tkeepyourdoginsideallday.Itwillfeelb5.Youshouldtakeitforadailywalktocheeritup.Remember,bigdogsneedlongerwalksthansmallones.（二）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。“Whydoparentsliketellingustofollowtheiradvice?”Asateenager,youmayalwayshavethisquestion.Youwillfeelangrywhenyourparentsa6youtodowhattheywantyouto.Parentsloveussomuchthattheyareworriedaboutusallthetime.Theyareafraidthatwemaygetintotroubleorevenbeind7,sotheytrytheirbesttoprotectusfromharm.What’smore,theydon’twantustomakemistakes.A8theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.Allparentswereoncechildren,butmaybeonlyafewofthemrememberit.Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager,soitisc9thattheydon’tunderstandus.Tomakethesituationbetter,first,weneedtotrulybelievethatourparentsdoeverythingforourowngood.Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothemc10.It’salsoimportanttotellthemourownopinionscalmly.Theymaynotalwaysknowwhatwethink,sosharingouropinionscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.（三）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.ItisoneofthegreatesttraditionalartsinChina.Papercuttingsoundss11,butactuallyitcanbedifficulttodo.Themaint12inpapercuttingarepaperandscissors.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostc13picturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Theyareputonwindows,doors,andwallsassymbolsofgoodl14.Forexample,papercuttingsareoftenusedatweddings.Thepaperiscutoutinthes15ofabigredChinesecharacter“Xi”,whichstandsforhappiness.（四）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。HaveyoueverwatchedanonlinevideoaboutthestoriesofChinesecraftsmen?A16itdoesn’tshowbeautifulpicturesorexcitingscenes,itquietlytellsthestoriesoftraditionalChinesecrafts(手艺).Fewyoungpeopleareinterestedinthem,sotheyn17disappear.Thevideomakerdecidedtor18themwithhisowncamera,becausehemissedthetraditionalcraftofhishometown—oiledpaperumbrellamaking.Makingoiledpaperumbrellasisnots19.Inthefilmyoucanseean80-year-oldmanmakingumbrellaswithspecials20.Tofinishanumbrella,hehastofollow80steps,suchaschoosingthebamboo,makingabambooframe…Thisfilmremindspeopleoftheimportanceofcrafts.（五）根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）Lastweek,Iwenttoavillageschooltovisitsomekids.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundagirlunhappilysittinginthecorner.Iw21whatwasgoingon.Shegentlyaskedme,“Canyouhelpmakeapapercutting?Iwanttocutouta‘panda’tomymum.”Tor22herspirits,Idecidedtohelpherdoit.Firstly,wecutthecolourfulpaperintothes23ofcircles.Wetookthecircleoflargesizeastheheadofthepanda,andthesmalleronesastheeyesandnose.Onehourl24,wefinallymadeit!Thegirlwassoexcitedandgavemeahug.Sherantoherteacherandsaid,“Look!Whatac25panda!Icangiveittomymumasherbirthdaygift!”（六）阅读短文，根据首字母提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。YouprobablyknowTheLittleMermaidandTheSnowQueenbyheart.Theyarewell-knownstories.However,didyouknowthatjustonemanw26them?HisnamewasHansChristianAndersen.Andersenwasb27inapoorDanishfamily.Hismothercouldn’tread,andhisfatheronlyfinishedprimaryschool.HereadtoAndersene28night.That’showAndersenfoundbooks.Later,Andersenactedatatheater.Anotheractortoldhimthatheshouldbecomeaw29.Andersentookthisseriously,andhestartedtowrite.Andersen’ss30werenotpopularatfirst.TheywereinDanish(丹麦语),somanypeoplecouldn’treadt31.Then,awriterinLondonfoundthem.Heputthemintodifferentlanguagesandtheywereprinted(发表)inam32.Themagazinewasfamous.ItalsoprintedstoriesbyCharlesDickensandEdgarAllanPoe.Afterthat,Andersen’sstoriesbecamepopulare33.Hewrotethousandsmoreofthem,andtheyallsoldwell.Hekeptw34untilhepassedaway.Today,AndersenisstilloneofDenmark’snationaltreasures(国宝).Hisstories,however,areagifttothew35.（七）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。DoyouknowBetteNesmithGraham?Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyuseherinventioneveryday.It’sasusefulasaballpointpentoyou.Bettewastheinventoroftheliquidpaper.Shewasb36onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas.Unluckily,herhusbandlefttheirhomein1946.Bettehadtod37onherselfbyworkingasatypisttosupportthefamily.Whentherewasamistake,sheneededtotypeagain.Thatwassuchalotofwork.Soshekeptfindingabetterwaytocorrecttypingmistakes.Onedaywhenshesawsomeworkerspaintingovertheirmistakesoncanvas,anideacameuptoherm38,“Whycan’ttypistssimplypaintovertheirmistakes?”Betteputsomespecialpaintintoabottleandtookherwatercolorbrushtotheoffice.Sheusedthistocorrecthertypingmistakesanditworked.Anothertypistsawthenewinventionandwantedtotrytoo.Soon,thisinventionbecamep39andallthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome.In1956,Bettestartedacompanyandtheliquidpaperwasagreats40.Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.（八）Huawei’schieffinancialofficerMengWanzhouarrivedattheShenzhenBaoanAirportonSaturdaynightaftera13-hourflightfromCanada.Inareddress,Mengwalkedoutofthep41andmetwiththemedia.ThismadeChinesepeopleexcited.“I’mfinallybackhome!”Mengsaid.“Aftermorethanathousanddaysofsuffering,Ifinallycamebacktomymotherland.Thewaitinginaforeigncountrywasfullofsuffering.Iwasunabletos42awordwhenmyfeettouchedChinesesoil.”IthasbeenalmostthreeyearssinceMengwasarrested（逮捕）byCanadianauthoritiesinDecember,2018.HerarrivalinShenzhen,whichwasalsoanexcitingeventintheeyesofmanyChinesecitizens,alsomeantthevictory（胜利）ofaChinesecitizen’sfightagainstthewest-ledhegemony（西方主导的霸权）.Mengwasb43andmanypeoplesawherasaheroofourcountry.“Lookingbackonthethreeyears,Iunderstandmorethatpersonaldestinyiscloselytiedtothedestinyofthecountry.Onlywhenthemotherlandbecomess44canitspeoplehaveamorepeacefulandhappierlife,”Mengsaid.“WherethereisaChineseflag,thereisabeaconoffaith（信仰的灯塔）.Iffaithhasacolor,itmustbeChinar45,”Mengsaid.（九）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingveryquickly.Manythingsinourdailylifearedifferentfromthoseinourgrandparents’s46days.Whenourgrandparentswerearound16yearsold,theywroteletterstoe47theirfeelings.Theyusedpensandpaper.Theirlettersweresentbyp48andittookseveraldaystoreachpeople.Whiletheywerewaitingforthereply,theymightfeelworried.Butinthep49time,wewriteemailstokeepintouchwithourfriends.Wecanr50theiremailsorgetareplyinasecond.Wedonotusepapertowriteemails,sowecansavemanytreesandhelpprotecttheenvironment.（十）根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。Postureisthewayapersonstands,walksorsits.Becauseoftheculturaldifferencesintheworld,thesameposturemayshowd51meaningstoothers.InAmerica,teachersoftensitonthedeskswhenteaching.ButtheChinesestudentscannota52itbecausetheythinkthiswillharmthedignity（庄重）oftheteachers.Itisc53fortheAmericanstudentstocommunicatewiththeirteachersjustsittingintheirchairs.WhileinChina,thestudentsmusts54

upandanswertheteacherquestions.Thisisawayofshowingtheirr55.InEgypt,amanwholeansonthechairwithhisfeetpointingtootherswillbeconsideredrudeandimpolitetotheMuslim.Becauseoftheculturaldifferences,oneshouldbecarefulintheuseofposturelanguageino56nottomakemisunderstandings.（十一）阅读短文,理解文章的意思,根据给出的首字母在46～50空格中用适当的形式填单词,在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）SuBingtian,aChineserunner,wasborninZhongshan,GuangdongProvinceonAugust20th,1989.Whenhewasachild,helikedrunningintheschoolrunningt57.Hisparentssupportedhimandoftenencouragedhimtorun.Althoughhetriedhisbesttorunwelleveryday,Sudidn’tmakegreatprogress.Thenthecoachtoldhimthatscientifictrainingrequiredhimtodoitrightinsteadofdoingitalot.Onlyinthatwaycouldhesavemorestrengthintraining.SutookpartintheregularmatchinNovember,2004forthefirsttime.Later,her58manyawardsinallkindsofmatches.“Iamp59withmyresult.IcanwritemynameintohistorynowandIwillworkharderandrunfaster.”saidSu.Atthe2020TokyoOlympicGames,hebroketheAsianrecordbyrunning9.83secondsinthemen’s100meterssemi-final,whichmadehimbecomeafamoussportss60.OnMarch3rd,Suwashonoredwiththe2021TouchingChinaAward.Attheawardceremony,hesaid,“Onmyroadtosuccess,Iwanttoe61mythankstomycountry,China.Withoutthehelpofmymotherland,Icouldn’thaveracedinthe100-meterfinalofOlympics.”（十二）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。Tomisaten-year-oldboyandhehass62fromaseriousillnesssincehewasborn.Inthep63,heoftenfeltlonelyandsad.Hisparentswereworriedabouthim.Ilearnedabouthisstoryandw64howIcouldhelphim.Itriedtomakefriendswithhim.A65hewasquietandshyduringmyfirstfewvisits,Ididn’tgiveup.Ispenttimecheeringhimup.Luckily,Ifoundbothofuswereinterestedinpainting.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIshowedhimmypicturesandhestartedtotalkabouthishobbywithme.Now,TomismybestfriendandIalwaysencouragehimtof66anydifficultybravely.Itismeaningfulandjoyfultohelppeopleinneed.（十三）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词)BingDwenDwenisthemascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Ithasbecomeapopulars67ineverycorneroftheworld.Itisac68littlepandawearingafull-body“shell”madeofice,likeaspacesuit.Whataretheideasbehinditsdesign?Thedesignteamofthemascottoldthestory.Inordertomakeitlookpleasant,theyflewtoChinaWolongDaxiongmaoMuseuminSichuanProvinceforobservation.Theyfoundthatababypanda’sheadandbodyproportionisdifferentfromthatofana69panda’s.Sotheyimprovedtheimagebasedonthebabypanda.Theyalsoe70whythemascotgotthename“BingDwenDwen”.“Bing”hasseveralm71,thoughthemostcommononeisice.Itisalsothesymbolofpurityandstrength,while“BingDwenDwen”meansstrongandlively,andalsorepresentschildren.（十四）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每格限填一词）Winningfeelsgood;losingfeelsbad.Somepeoplethinkthatlosingisat72experience.Unfortunately,wecan’talwayswin,soit’simportantforustoa73thebadfeelingoflosingandturnitintoapositive（积极的）lessonthatteachesusthewayswecanimprove.AttheTokyoOlympics,China’smixed-doublestabletennisteamofXuXinandLiuShiwenwonsilveri74ofgold.Theytookthelosslikegoodsportsmen.SomeChinesefans,however,wereangryanddisappointed.Intheiropinion,alltabletennisgoldsshouldgotoChina.Thereisapopularsayinggoeslikethis:“Youcan’twinunlessyoulearnhowtolose.”It’sfromafamousbasketballplayerwhoexperiencedmanyyearsoflosinga75hehadwonachampionshipearlyinhiscareer.However,helaterwentontowinfivemorechampionships.Sportsisalotlikelife.Wearealwayscompetingtogetintothebestschools,towinprizes,andtogetbetterjobs.Wedon’talwayswin,buteverylosscanbeanopportunitytolearnand,throughthisprocess,toimprove.Weshouldraiseours76whenwearelosing.Aslongasyoubelieveinyourselfandnevergiveup,youwillneverbealoser.（十五）Everyonewantstohaveahealthybody.However,sometimeswemaygetani77,suchascolds.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutcolds.Theythinktherearemanyr78forcolds.Somepeoplethinkthatyoumays79fromacoldifyourfeetgetcold.Whileotherpeople’st80arethatstrongwindscausecolds.So,ontrainsandbuses,theyusuallydon’tliketositnexttoopenwindows.Today,scientistsknowthatcoldsarecausedbyavirus.Buttheoldideasarestillverypopular,somanypeoplestilldon’ta81thetruth.（十六）Shouldchildrenhelpwithhousework?Accordingtosomeparents,childrenshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolwork.However,Idon’tthinkso.Letmee82why.WhenIwasakid,Iwasc83.Oneday,IforgottobringmyEnglishbook,soIcalledmymothertobringitforme.“Asastudent,youshouldp84everythingforyourself.Makingsurethatallyourbooksareinyourschoolbagisyourjob,“mymothersaidonthephone.Iknewshewasright.Itwasmyr85toplanmyownthingswell.Now,Ibecomeamother.Ioftenaskmysontodohousework.Ialsoaskhimtohelpgoshoppingandteachhimhowtobuysomethingbetterwithlessmoney,Ibelievehecanc86forhimselfwellinthefuture.（十七）根据语篇内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词.Isawaredlightoutofthewindowandheardsomenoise.Iwalkedclosetothewindowandsawsomethinglikeanalienclimbingintomyroom.Howt87itwas!Iwasfrightenedbyitandrushedoutofmyroominf88.Inthelivingroom,IsawmymumandtoldherwhatIsaw,butshedidn’tb89meandjustlaughed.SuddenlyIsawthealienjumpinfrontofme.Ittriedtorunawaybetweenmylegs.AlthoughIwasscared,Itriedtosqueeze(挤)mylegstogethertocatchit.Thealientooksomethingouttohurtme.SoonIfoundIhadd90inmoving.ItseemedthatIwastiedbyarope.Iwonderedwhathappenedtome.Iwaswokenupbysomen91sound.IgotupandsawmyparentswatchingTVinthelivingroom.Mymumwaswearingherpinkclothes.IsoonrealizedthatIjusthadadreambecausemymumwasinredinmydream.（十八）阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空，补全短文。Zack,mybestfriend,movedherethreeyearsago.Mrs.RaytoldusthatZackisadisabledchildwhocannotspeakorhear.HerjobwastohelpZacklear