期末冲刺03 阅读单选高频主题分类强化练（十二大类）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期（解析版）

试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages33页期末冲刺03阅读单选高频主题分类强化练（十二大类）（学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________考点目录一、热点时文阅读——与时俱进。 1二、经典主题：志愿服务（unit2） 7三、哲理感悟类——经典主题，反思与人类的进步 12四、经典实用主题——学习与生活中的方法策略 16五、热点主题——情绪的控制方法 20六、计划与愿望——梦想的魅力 23七、热门主题——健康饮食与生活 26八、学校的生活——学习与社团活动。 29九、热点主题——环境的污染与保护 32十、大自然的两面性——自然之美与自然灾害的防治 36十一、高频考点——航空与航天，人类的飞天梦想 38十二、人与动物的和谐共处。 43一、热点时文阅读——与时俱进。Passage1Today,weoftenseedeliverymen(送货员)takingfoodtopeople.Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food.Thesecompaniesusethemtosendgrouporders.Forexample,whenacompanyordersfoodforpeopleworkingthere,aself-drivingcarwillbringalloftheirorderstothecompanyquicklyandsafely.OnlinefoodorderingisbecomingpopularallaroundChina,eveninsmallvillages.Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline.Someresearchers(研究人员)saythatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(变革)inthefooddelivery.Theywillmakeagreatdifferenceinthefuture.Atthesametime,somepeoplethinktheremustbesomeproblems.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads,butwhatwillhappenwhentheroadisnotflat?Someotherpeopleworrythatmostofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkofusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood?1．BaiduandMeituanareworkingtogetherto________.A．useself-drivingcarstodeliverfood B．askmorecompaniestoorderfoodC．usemoreChinesecarsintheirwork D．findmoreandmoredeliverymen2．Theword“They”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A．Someresearchers B．About300millionusersC．Differentapps D．Self-drivingcars3．AccordingtoParagraph4,whichfollowingsentenceisTRUE?A．Self-drivingcarsonlycandriveonflatroads.B．Therearestillsomeproblemsinusingself-drivingcars.C．Allofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.D．Someotherpeopledon’tlikeusingself-drivingcars.4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Someresearchersthinkself-drivingcarsaresaferandquicker.B．Manyvillagesareusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.C．About300millionusersorderfoodonlinetillnow.D．Peoplewilluseself-drivingcarstosendeveryorder.5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．Theintroductionofself-drivingcarsB．Theproblemsofusingself-drivingcarsC．OnlinefoodorderingsfromappsD．Theworriesfromdeliverymen【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．C5．A【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。百度和美团正致力于研究这项技术，但目前还有一些问题有待解决。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food”可知，百度和美团正在合作使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据“usingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(变革)inthefooddelivery”可知，使用无人驾驶汽车将会在食品外卖行业掀起大的变革，They指代上文的“无人驾驶汽车”，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据第四段“self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads”可知，无人驾驶汽车在平坦的道路上能行驶顺利，如果道路不平坦的话，不能确保送餐是否顺利，所以使用无人驾驶汽车仍然存在一些问题。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline”可知，截止到现在，大约有3亿用户在网上订餐。故选C。5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍无人驾驶汽车这种未来的新型送餐方式。故选A。Passage2Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)?Youmayknowthefive“Fuwa”dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames(奥运会).OnSeptember17of2019,let’sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut(宇航员).Itwearsaniceshell(冰壳)andlooksfat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”.Whiteisthecoloroficeandsnow.“BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern(灯笼)?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck(残奥会),sopeoplethinktheirdreamwillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalypicGames(残奥会).Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.6．________isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A．“Fuwa”dolls B．BingDwenDwen C．Anastronaut D．ShueyRhonRhon7．“BingDwenDwen”is________.A．apanda B．anastronaut C．aniceshell D．alantern8．Whatdoweknowabout“ShueyRhonRhon”fromthepassage?A．It’sredbecauseredisthecoloroftheOlympicGames.B．ItisthemascotofChineseNewYear.C．Itcanbringplayershopeandgoodluck.D．It’salwaysthemascotofWinterParalympicGames.9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember17,2019.B．“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”aregoodaticesports.C．Wecallit“BingDwenDwen”becauseitwearsaniceshellandlooksfat.D．Thetwomascotsareindifferentcolorsandshapes.10．What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A．PeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsB．“Fuwa”,“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”C．TwoOlympicmascotscometolifeD．2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames【答案】6．B7．A8．C9．B10．C【详解】本文介绍了冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物。6．细节理解题。根据“‘BingDwenDwen’likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知，冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut(宇航员).Itwearsaniceshell(冰壳)andlooksfat,sowecallit‘BingDwenDwen’.”可知，冰墩墩是一只熊猫。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据“‘ShueyRhonRhon’cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalypicGames(残奥会).”可知，雪容融能够给选手带来希望和好运。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据“‘BingDwenDwen’likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.”和下文可知，只提到了冰墩墩擅长冰上运动，没有说雪容融也擅长。故选B。10．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物。标题可为“两个奥运吉祥物诞生了”。故选C。Passage35Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgeneration(代)network.Itisanewnetworkafter1G,2G,3Gand4G.Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper-fastdataspeed.Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneedsuper-fastdatatransmission(传输)tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself-drivingcarsachieve(达到)this.Evenairplaneswillbecome“smart”inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetandcanorderforfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareas.intheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhatis5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet’swelcomethecomingof5G.11．Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo-hourmoviewith5G?A．15seconds. B．8seconds. C．10minutes. D．2hours.12．Theunderlinedword“remotely”means“________“.A．快速地 B．高效地 C．远程地 D．科学地13．5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPT________.A．self-drivingcars B．“smart”airplanes C．onlineclasses D．hospitalswithoutdoctors14．About5G,________isNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A．tobeusedfreely B．super-fastdataspeedC．toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether D．tomakelifemoreconvenientthan4G15．Whatisthetitleofthepassage?A．Howtouse5G. B．5Gisnotsafe.C．5Gcanchangeourlifeinthefuture. D．5Gcanhelppoorstudents.【答案】11．B12．C13．D14．A15．C【详解】本文主要介绍了5G网络，它可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起，它将在自动驾驶汽车、智能飞机、在线学习、远程治疗等方面发挥作用。11．细节理解题。根据“Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.”可知，下载一部两小时的电影不到10秒钟，所以B选项符合题意。故选B。12．词义猜测题。根据“Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.”（这意味着照顾来自远方的患者。）结合语境可知，remotely是“远程地”的意思。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据“5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.”（5G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能）；“Evenairplaneswillbecome‘smart’inthenearfuture.”（甚至飞机在不久的将来也会变得“智能”）；“5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.”（5G对于上网课的学生来说会是一个很大的帮助）。可知，没有提到D选项。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据“5Gmeanssuper-fastdataspeed.”可知，5G意味着超快的数据速度；根据“Itisanewnetworkafter1G,2G,3Gand4G.Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.”可知，5G可以将所有人和所有事联系在一起；根据“Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.”可知，5G让生活比4G更方便。所以短文没有提到5G可以免费试用。故选A。15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了5G网络，它可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起，它将在自动驾驶汽车、智能飞机、在线学习、远程治疗等方面发挥作用。所以文章标题应为“5G可以改变我们未来的生活”，故选C。Passage4Notlongago,ashortvideoofadeliveryman(快递员)touchedtheheartsofmanyusersontheInternet,People’sDailyreportedonSunday.ThevideoshowedafooddeliverymaneatingacakewhencryingonthesideofaroadinWuhan,Hubeiprovince.OnApril15,thedayofhisbirthday,thedeliverymanpickedupacakeatabakeryandfoundanoteontheorderthatsaid,“Thecakeisagiftforthedeliveryperson.Lifeisnoteasy.Pleasetakegoodcareofyourself!”Surprisedattheorder,hewentbacktotheshopquicklytogetmoreinformation.Theycalledthecustomerandlearnedthecakewasinfactforhim.Thedeliverymanwasnotgoingtocelebratehisbirthdaythisyear,ashehadbeenbusyworkingduringthefightagainstCOVID-19.Thespecialgiftfromthekind-heartedcustomermoved(使感动)himtotears(眼泪)andhecriedashelitacandleonthecake,andthenateit.Duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak(新型冠状病毒爆发),peoplemademillionsofordersacrossthecountryanddeliveryworkersreallyworkedhardwithdanger.Andmanypeoplemadeordersforhard-workingdeliveryworkers,too.“Everyoneismovedandtouchedatsomepointintheirlives,”oneuserwroteunderthevideo.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“order”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．订单 B．订购 C．命令17．Whosentthedeliverymanacakeasagift?A．Thedeliveryman’sfamily.B．Thebakery’sowner.C．Oneofthebakery’scustomers.18．Whatdidhedoafterseeingthenote?A．Heatethecakerightaway.B．Hesmiledandatethecake.C．Heaskedthecustomerwhetherthecakewasreallyforhim.19．Howdidthedeliverymanfeelwheneatingthecake?A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Moved.20．Whatcanweknowfromthefifthparagraph?A．Deliveryworkershadlessworktododuringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.B．Itwashardforpeopletogetthethingstheyorderedonlineduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.C．Peoplefeltthankfultodeliveryworkerswhowerestillworkingduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.【答案】16．A17．C18．C19．C20．C【详解】本文讲述了新冠病毒爆发期间，发生在湖北武汉一名快递员身上的感人故事。16．词句猜测题。根据“...thedeliverymanpickedupacakeatabakeryandfoundanoteontheorderthatsaid...”可知，快递员从蛋糕店拿的是顾客下的“订单”，“order”应是“订单”的意思。故选A。17．推理判断题。根据“Thecakeisagiftforthedeliveryperson.”及“Theycalledthecustomerandlearnedthecakewasinfactforhim.”可推知，是蛋糕店的一名顾客送给快递员的礼物。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Surprisedattheorder,hewentbacktotheshopquicklytogetmoreinformation.Theycalledthecustomerandlearnedthecakewasinfactforhim.”可知，快递员看完那张纸条后，应该是去店里核实蛋糕是否真的是给他的。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“Thespecialgiftfromthekind-heartedcustomermoved(使感动)himtotears(眼泪)...andthenateit.”可知，快递员吃蛋糕的时候很感动。故选C。20．推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，新冠疫情爆发期间，快递员冒着危险辛勤工作，于是许多人为快递员下单来感谢他们的辛劳。故选C。二、经典主题：志愿服务（unit2）Passage1Lastyear,IwenttoBeijingQizhiSpecialEducationSchoolforcommunityservice(社区服务).Beforewetookthebus,myfriendaskedmeaquestion:“Whyareyouhere?”Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthequestion.Theschoolwasnotfarfrommyschool,butitlookedlikeitwasinadifferentworld.Agroupofchildrenwerewaitingforus.Aboywalkedtowardme.Heheldmyhandsandpulledmetotheground.Ikissedtheearthandtastednature.Icouldnotunderstandwhathewasdoingatfirst,soIwasveryangry.ThoughIwasveryangry,Icontrolledmyanger.Ateacherstoppedthisawkward(尴尬的)silencewhensheshoutedattheboy.“Whatareyoudoingrighthere,rightnow?”shesaid.“Youwillneverseeyourmomagainifyoukeepdoingthis.Now,saysorry!”“Sorry,”hecriedfearfullyandnervously.Isaidnothing,butIrealizedsomethingaboutthischild.AfterlunchIaskedtheteacherforinformationaboutthechild’sparents.Shesaidthatthechildwasverydifferentfromotherstudentsbecauseofanillness.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordtotreathim.Heneededthekindnessofhisfamily,buttheyhadabandonedhim.Sohedependedonthesupportfromtheteachersandcommunityserviceworkerslikeus.IsuddenlyrealizedIcouldanswerthequestionmyfriendaskedmeatthebeginningoftheday.Communityserviceworkershelpothersandmakeeveryonefeelbetter.Therearesomanypeopleintheworldthatneedhelp.Playingwithlonelychildrenmaynotmakeabigdifference.Butitcanlightacornerinthechildren’shearts,makingthemknowtheyarelovedbypeople.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21．HowdidthewriterreachBeijingQizhiSpecialEducationSchool?A．Bytrain. B．Bycar. C．Bybus. D．Bytaxi.22．Whydidthewritergetangry?A．Becauseaboyheldthewriter’shands. B．Becausethewriterdidnotliketotastenature.C．Becauseaboypushedthewritertotheground. D．Becauseaboywasimpolitetothewriter.23．Theboyacteddifferentlyfromothersbecause________.A．hewassick B．hisparentsdidn’tlikehimC．hewasnervousandfearful D．healwayslivedwithteachers24．Theunderlinedword“abandoned”mostprobablymeans“________”.A．hurt B．left C．sold D．forgotten25．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter________.A．helpedsomanypeopleintheworldB．playedwiththelonelyboyafterlunchC．learnedthemeaningofcommunityserviceD．wasn’tgoodatansweringthequestionsaboutcommunityservice【答案】21．C22．D23．A24．B25．C【详解】本文主要讲述作者通过参加社区服务理解了社区服务的意义：和孤独的孩子玩耍也许不会产生作用，但是这种行为去能为孩子点亮心灵，使他们知道他们也有人爱。21．细节理解题。根据“Lastyear,IwenttoBeijingQizhiSpecialEducationSchoolforcommunityservice(社区服务).Beforewetookthebus,”可知，是乘坐公共汽车。故选C。22．推理判断题。根据“Heheldmyhandsandpulledmetotheground.Ikissedtheearthandtastednature.“可推知，作者生气的原因是因为小男孩的举止不礼貌。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“Shesaidthatthechildwasverydifferentfromotherstudentsbecauseofanillness.”可知，因为这个孩子生病了，所以他和其他学生很不一样。故选A。24．词义猜测题。根据“Heneededthekindnessofhisfamily,buttheyhadabandonedhim.”可知，他需要家人的关爱，但他们却抛弃了他。划线单词abandoned意为“抛弃”，与left“离开”近义。故选B。25．主旨大意题。根据“Communityserviceworkershelpothersandmakeeveryonefeelbetter...”及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述作者通过参加社区服务理解了社区服务的意义：和孤独的孩子玩耍也许不会产生作用，但是这种行为去能为孩子点亮心灵，使他们知道他们也有人爱。故选C。Passage2Community(社区)CleanupAcommunitycleanupbringsvolunteerstogethertoclean,repairandimprovepublic(公众的)placeswithrubbishorbeingbroken.Thecleanupproject(项目)coversallkindsofpublicplaces-parks,playgroundsandevenparkinglots(停车场).HowtomaketheprojectwelcomeAcleanupcanbeaone-timeevent.Itdoesn’thavetobeheldveryoftenorlastforalongtime.Ifyoulike,youcankeepontheactivitybymovingthecleanupfromoneplacetoanother.Sharingthework—lettingpeopledodifferentjobsthatinterestthemandmakingeachnewcleanupafreshchanceforvolunteers.Makesureyourprojectisrealistic(可行的).It’sagoodideatostartwithaprojectthatcanbefinishedinoneafternoon.Don’tstartalargeprojectatthebeginningbecauseitisdifficulttofinish.Nomatteryourcleanupprojectisaone-timeeventorayear-longone,don’tforgettocelebratetheresults.Takephotosandvideos,thenputthemontheInternetandwritethank-youletterstothosewhohelped.Makingamealintheendcanmakevolunteerslookforwardtoworkingtogetheragain.26．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tthecleanupprojectcover?A．TotakeouttherubbishinMr.Black’sgarden. B．Torepairbrokenthingsinthepark.C．Tocleanthestreetintheneighborhood. D．Tocleanuptheparkinglotinthecommunity.27．Howmanywaysarementioned(被提到)tomaketheprojectwelcome?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.28．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlined(划线的)word“chance”?A．机会 B．改变 C．职责 D．荣耀29．WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?A．Tointerestmorepeople,youhavetoholdtheactivityoften.B．Letpeopledodifferentjobswithoutthinkingabouttheirinterest.C．Tostartwithasmallprojectisbetterthantostartwithalargeproject.D．It’sbettertocelebratetheresultsbeforefinishingtheproject.【答案】26．A27．B28．A29．C【详解】本文主要介绍了社区清理活动以及如何让这个活动受欢迎。26．细节理解题。根据“Acommunitycleanupbringsvolunteerstogethertoclean,repairandimprovepublic(公众的)placeswithrubbishorbeingbroken.Thecleanupproject(项目)coversallkindsofpublicplaces-parks,playgroundsandevenparkinglots(停车场).”可知，选项BCD都是清理项目涵盖的内容，A选项不属于，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Acleanupcanbeaone-timeevent”，“Sharingthework”，“Makesureyourprojectisrealistic(可行的)”和“Nomatteryourcleanupprojectisaone-timeeventorayear-longone,don’tforgettocelebratetheresults.”可知，一共四个方法，故选B。28．词义猜测题。根据“Sharingthework—lettingpeopledodifferentjobsthatinterestthem”可知，分享工作可以让人们做他们感兴趣的不同工作，这样每一次新的清理都成为志愿者的新机会。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Don’tstartalargeprojectatthebeginningbecauseitisdifficulttofinish.”可知，从一个小项目开始比从一个大项目开始要好。故选C。Passage3Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyherexpensivecar,clearlyinneedofhelp.Sohestoppedhisoldtruckandgotout.Althoughhewassmiling,theoldladywasworried.Washegongtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe.Themancouldseethatshewasfrightened,soinhisfriendliestvoicehesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou,madam.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.”Bryanquicklyfixedthecarandtheladythankedhim.Thensheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.ButBryanwantednomoney.Hewasjustgivingahandtosomeoneintrouble.Thiswasnormalforhim.Hesaid,“Ifyoureallywanttorepayme,nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed,helpthemandthinkofme.”Aftersayinggoodbye,theladycontinueddowntheroaduntilshereachedasmallcafeéwhereshedecidedtostopforsomethingtoeat.Astheprettywaitresstookherorder,theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕).Althoughthewaitresslookedtired,shewasverykind.Astheladywasgoingtopaythe＄10bill,sherememberedBryan’swords.Shepaidwithahundred-dollarbill.Butwhenthewaitressreturnedwiththechangetheladywasgone.Onthetableshesawasmallnote.Thereweretearsinhereyeswhenshereadit:“SomebodyoncehelpedmethewayI’mhelpingyou.Ifyouwanttopaymeback,continuebeingkindtoothers.”Underthenotewereninemore＄100bills.Wastheoldladyanangel?Thewaitresswassoexcitedthatshecalledherhusbandtotellhimthenews.“BryanAndersonmydear…you’renotgoingtobelievewhatjusthappened…”30．Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldladyfromthestory?A．Shewasneverkindtoothers.B．Shewasusuallyquitecareless.C．Shewasprobablyveryrich.31．Theunderlinedexpression“givingahandto”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．helping B．questioning C．hurting32．Theunderlinedword“it”(Paragraph5)refersto“________”.A．thechange B．thenote C．thebill33．Whichofthefollowingshowstherelationshipbetweentheman,theladyandthewaitress?A． B． C．【答案】30．C31．A32．B33．C【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位男士帮助了一位老妇人的故事。故事告诉我们，爱是可以传递下去的。30．推理判断题。根据“Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyherexpensivecar,clearlyinneedofhelp.”可推知，故事中的老妇人可能是非常富有的。故选C。31．词句猜测题。根据“ButBryanwantednomoney.Hewasjustgivingahandtosomeoneintrouble.Thiswasnormalforhim.Hesaid,‘Ifyoureallywanttorepayme,nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed,helpthemandthinkofme.’”可猜测，划线部分的意思为“帮助”。故选A。32．词句猜测题。根据上文“Onthetableshesawasmallnote.”可知，此处it是指上文出现的“thenote”。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据“Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyherexpensivecar,clearlyinneedofhelp.”可知，老妇人和男士之间是陌生人；根据“Astheprettywaitresstookherorder,theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕).”可知，老妇人和女服务员之间是陌生人；根据“Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.”和“Thewaitresswassoexcitedthatshecalledherhusbandtotellhimthenews.‘BryanAndersonmydear…you’renotgoingtobelievewhatjusthappened…’”可知，男士和女服务员之间是夫妻。故选C。三、哲理感悟类——经典主题，反思与人类的进步Passage1Oncethereweretwoneighbors.Oneofthemwasanoldteacherandtheotherwasanofficeworker.Bothofthemplantedthesameplantsintheirgardens.Theoldteachergavealittlewatertohisplantseverydayanddidn’talwayscareforthem,whilehisneighborgavemuchwatertohisplantsandlookedafterthemwell.Theoldteacher’splantsweresimplebutlookedgood.Theofficeworker’splantsweremuchtallerandgreener.Onenight,therewasaheavyrain.Thenextmorning,theofficeworkersawhisplantswereuprooted(连根拔起),buttheoldteacher’splantsstoodfirmly(稳固地).Theneighborwassurprisedandwenttotheoldteacherandasked,“Webothgrewthesameplantstogether.Ilookedaftermyplantsbetterthanyoudid,andIevengavethemmorewater.However,myplantswereuprooted,whileyoursweren’t.Why?”Theoldteachersmiledandsaid,“Yougaveyourplantsmorewater,sotheydidn’tneedtoworkforit.Igavethemalittlewater,sotheirrootsgrewdeepertogetmorewater.Itmadethemstronger.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。34．Howdidtheoldteachercareabouthisplant?A．Hegavehisplantsalittlewater. B．Hewastoooldtolookafterhisplants.C．Hetookgoodcareofhisplants. D．Heaskedhisneighbortohelpwithhisplants.35．Whathappenedtotheofficeworker’splantsafteraheavyrain?A．Hisplantsstoodfirmly. B．Hisplantslookedbetter. C．Hisplantswereuprooted. D．Hisplantsbecamegreener.36．Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldteacheraccordingtothepassage?A．Interesting. B．Smart. C．Friendly. D．Stupid.37．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Theoldteacherwasverygoodatplanting.B．Theofficeworkerwastheoldteacher’sstudentbefore.C．Theoldteacherdidn’tlikeworkingwiththeofficeworker.D．Theofficeworker’splantsweredifferentfromtheteacher’s.38．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Growingplantsisnotaseasyasitlooks.B．Toomuchcarecanmakeusbecomeweak.C．Aheavyraincanmaketheplantsinthegardendie.D．Plantsknowhowtolookafterthemselvesintheheavyrain.【答案】34．A35．C36．B37．A38．B【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个老师和一个办公室职员都在花园里种植了相同的植物，职员对植物照顾的非常好，而老师只是给它们浇一点点水；后来一场暴风雨后，职员的植物被连根拔起，而老师的却安然无恙。职员很惊讶，老师对他说：我只是给了它们一点点水，所以它们的根长得更深，以获得更多的水，这让它们更坚强。对待人也是一样的道理，过度呵护会使我们变得脆弱。34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Theoldteachergavealittlewatertohisplantseverydayanddidn’talwayscareforthem,”可知，那位老教师每天给植物浇少量的水。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenextmorning,theofficeworkersawhisplantswereuprooted,”可知，第二天早上，办公室职员看到他的植物被连根拔起。故选C。36．推理判断题。根据第四段“Igavethemalittlewater,sotheirrootsgrewdeepertogetmorewater.Itmadethemstronger.”可知，老教师给它们一点点水，使它们的根长得更深，以便得到更多的水，使他们更强壮，由此推断老教师是很明智的。故选B。37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，老教师给植物浇少量的水，没有过度呵护，结果植物在大雨过后安然无恙。由此推断老教师擅长种植物。故选A。38．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Yougaveyourplantsmorewater,sotheydidn’tneedtoworkforit.”可知，一味地浇水会使植物的根弱化，而适量的浇水可以让植物的根去自主寻找更多的水分。对待人也是一样的道理，过度呵护会使我们变得脆弱。故选B。Passage2Goddess(女神)ofLuckoncevisitedtheworld.Sheheardlotsofpeoplecomplain(抱怨)thatnoluckythingshappenedtothem.Tosolvetheproblem,GoddessofLuckputabigstone(石头)inthemiddleoftheroad.Astudentpassedby.Hethoughthewastooyoungandweaktocarrythebigstone.Sohewalkedaway.Anoldmancame,buthethoughtitwasayoungman’sjobtomovetheheavystoneaway.Heturnedaroundandleft.Thenabusinessmanappeared.Assoonashestartedtogetthestoneaway,hedroppedit.Hethoughtnoonewouldpayhimfordoingthat,andhewasafraidthatotherpeoplewouldlaughat(嘲笑)himforhissillyaction.Sohewentawaywithoutsayingaword.Sothestonestayedtherefordays.Onelateevening,ayoungmancamebyandsawit.Hethoughtitwassodarkthatsomeonemightfallbecauseofit.Heworkedhardandfinallymovedthestonetothesideoftheroad.Tohissurprise,hefoundaboxunderthestone.Thereweresomewordsonthebox.Itsaid“Tothemanwhomovedthestone.”Yeah,therewerelotsofgoldinthebox.Whenthestudent,theoldmanandthebusinessmanheardit,theyallcried.Howsadtheywere!Justatthatmoment,GoddessofLucktoldthem,“Allofyoulostthechancetomovethestone.Thatmeansyoulostthechancetogetmyluckygiftstoo.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。39．WhatdidGoddessofLuckhearwhenshevisitedtheworld?A．Noonewantedtobelucky. B．Noonewantedtomovethestone.C．Noluckythingshappenedintheworld. D．Noluckythingshappenedtolotsofpeople.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weak”mean?A．Notsafe. B．Notstrong. C．Veryfat. D．Quiteangry.41．Theoldmandidn’twanttomovethestonebecause________.A．hewastoobusytodoit B．hethoughtitwasn’thisjobtodoitC．hethoughthecouldn’tgetmoneyfordoingthat D．hewasafraidthatotherpeoplewouldlaughathim42．Whatwastheluckygiftunderthestone?A．Aboxofgold. B．Aboxofbooks. C．Aboxofstones. D．Aboxoffood.43．Whatisthepassage?A．Astory. B．Apoem. C．Areport. D．Anotice.【答案】39．D40．B41．B42．A43．A【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了幸运女神为人们提供获得一箱金子的机会，三人路过但是都错过了机会，唯有一位年轻人把握住机会，获得金子的故事。39．细节理解题。根据“Sheheardlotsofpeoplecomplain(抱怨)thatnoluckythingshappenedtothem.”可知，幸运女神听到很多人抱怨幸运的事情没有发生在自己身上。故选D。40．词义猜测题。根据“tooyoung”和”tocarrythebigstone.”可知，这个学生认为自己太年轻，不够强壮，搬不动石头。故选B。41．细节理解题。根据“buthethoughtitwasayoungman’sjobtomovetheheavystoneaway.”可知，老人认为把石头搬走是年轻人应该做的事情。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Yeah,therewerelotsofgoldinthebox.”可知，石头下的幸运礼物为一箱金子。故选A。43．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇哲理故事。故选A。Passage3Manyofusenjoywatchingwildanimals,andwecanlearnalotfromthem.Wildgeese,forexample,telluswhatisteamwork.Infall,theyflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromcoldwinter.Theyflyinnoorder,buttheycanquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleading.ThisVshapehelpswildgeesesaveenergy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswings(翅膀)upanddown,theforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thebirdinthefronthasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,itmovesbehindandanotherbirdtakesitsplace.Bysharingtheleadingrole,thegroupcantravelveryfar.WildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70%fartherwithoutarestthantheoneflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,wildgeesecommunicate(交流)withoneanother.Theyhonk