山东省临沂市临沭县某中学高三年级下册高考模拟（三模）考试英语试题

山东省临沂市临沐县第一中学2018届高三下学期高考模拟（三模）考试

英语试题

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Mailaletter.

B.Usetherestroom.

C.Findthepolicestation.

2.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?

A.Atahospital.B.Ataclothingstore.C.Atanairport.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.She'sworkedhardtogetfit.

B.She'smoretiredthanshelooks.

C.She'stoobusytoruninthemorning.

4.Wheremightthehotelbe?

A.Nearawood.B.Bytheseaside.C.Closetoamall.

5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoforthemannext?

A.Callthedoctorforhim.

B.Takehimtothehospital.

C.Givehimsomemedicine.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanmentionaboutthefilm?

A.Theactor.B.Themusic.C.Thelighting.

7.Howdidthespeakersfeelinthemiddleofthefilm?

A.Sad.B.Amazed.C.Thoughtful.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Havinglunchearlier.

B.Takingthetestalittlelater.

C.Cancelingthemorningbreak.

9.Whattimewillthetestfinish?

A.At9:45a.m.B.At9:20a.m.C.At8:45a.m.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatarethesummerslikeinAlaska?

A.Theyareverydark.

B.Theyareprettycold.

C.Theyarequitebright.

11.Wheredidthemangrowup?

A.InOregon.B.InCalifornia.C.InWashington.

12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthewintersinAlaska?

A.Shedoesn,tmindthematall.

B.Shethinkstheyhavegottenworse.

C.Shecouldn'tstandthemfbrverylong.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Roommates.C.Hostandguest.

14.WhatdidDianaseethecatdo?

A.Gooutside.

B.Runpastherquickly.

C.Getbehindthebookcase.

15.Wherewasthecathiding?

A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthelaundryroom.

16.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthecat?

A.Shenevertriestogooutside.

B.Sheisafraidoftheoutsideworld.

C.Shealwaysesbackbyherself.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatkindofclubdidCamillestart?

A.Anatureclub.

B.Agardenclub.

C.Amunityserviceclub.

18.WherewillCamillegotocollege?

A.Yale.B.Harvard.C.Stanford.

19.WhywasStanchosenastheSeniorClassKing?

A.Hestudiedverywell.

B.Hegrewfoodforpoorstudents.

C.Hehelpedtomaketheschoolprettier.

20.Whenistheannouncementprobablybeingmade?

A.Atthebeginningofanewschoolyear.

B.Inthemiddleoftheschoolyear.

C.Towardtheendoftheschoolyear.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

WeletoInspire21

Ouraimistoprovide""Inspiringwordsforthe21stcentury^^.So,hereweofferaunique

collectionofinspiringshortstories,motivationalshortstories,andhumorousshortstoriesforyouto

readandshare.

Ifyoudocaretoshare,clickthe“SHARE“buttoninthebottomleftcornerofeachpage.And

thanksfortellingothersaboutInspire21.

Theinspiringstoriesarelabeled（标t己）"TRUE"aredonesotothebestofourknowledge,

butwedonothavefullproofinsomecases.However,allofthesestoriesandmessagesareprovided

becauseoftheirupliftingcontent,whethertrueornot.Manybookswe'vereadandmovieswe've

watchedweretotallyuntrue,butweenjoyedtheinspirationtheygaveus-especiallyiftheyhada

happyending.

So,pleasereadandsharethesestoriesatyourownjudgment.Thankyouforyour

understanding!

Also,manyoftheinspiringstoriesusedhereareusedwithpermissionfromtheauthor.

However,wecannotgrand（授予）permissiontoreuseanyoftheseinspirationalstories,asthe

majorityofthemarenotours.

Lastly,manyinspiringstories（emailedtousorwecameacrossonline）arelistedas“Author

Unknown^^.Ifyouhappentoknowtheauthor'sname,towhomcreditshouldbegiven,please

contactuswiththatinformationsowecankeepourinspiringstorycollectionaccurate.Thankyou

again!

21.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosetmeaningto“inspiring"?

A.UnknownB.SharingC.AccurateD.Uplifting

22.Whatdoesthewriterexpecttodointhelastparagraph?

A.eacrossinspiringstories.B.Givecredittounknownauthors.

C.Emailtruestoriestoreaders.D.AdvertiseInspire21forsale.

23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Awebpage.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.D.Areport.

B

OnepopularviewofVincentVanGoghisthathismentalhealthproblemsgavehimsomeof

hisartisticgenius（天才）.ButanewexhibitioninAmsterdam'sVanGoghMuseuminthe

Netherlandsarguesthatthiswasnotthecase.Theexhibitionquestionswhetherdepressionhelped

theDutchartist,whoshothimselfinacornfieldinParisin1890.

Usingwrittendocumentsandagunthatwasfoundbyafarmerin1960inthatsamecornfield,

expertsarguethat,farfrominspiringhisart,VanGogh'sillnessactuallystoppedhimworkingfor

longperiods,andthatheheroicallyfoughtagainstitsuncreativeeffects.

TheimageofVanGoghasa“madgenius^^arguablyesfromhisownart.InhisSelfPortrait

WithaBandagedEar（1889）,hefocussesonthewoundhegavehimselfwhenhecutoffhisleftear

witharazorblade（剃须刀片）inDecember1888.AccordingtoJonathanJones,theUK

newspaperTheGuardian'sartwriter,thisisaportraitofanartistbothhurtand"liberatedby

madness”.

Similarly,thefindingbyAmericanbiographersStevenNaifehandGregoryWhiteSmiththat

VanGoghwasshotbysomeoneelseischallengedintheexhibition.Themuseumdisplaysthegun

heprobablyusedinhissuicide（自杀）.Otherevidenceintheexhibition,includinghislastworks

ofartthatgiveawayhisdarkthoughts,backsupthebeliefthatVanGoghdiedbysuicide.

“VanGoghwasnotsuccessfulduringhisownlifetime.^^Thisistheideathatmanypeoplehave

aboutthefamousartist,butisittrue?Itdependsonhowyousee“success”.Forexample,inMarch

1890,afewmonthsbeforehisdeath,10ofhisworkswereondisplayatanimportantexhibitionin

Paris.

Criticshadalsostartedtopraisehim.J.J.IsaacsonwroteinSeptember1889thathewasa

pioneer,alonelyfighterinthedarknight,andthegenerationstoeshouldbrandhisnameupontheir

memories:VincentVanGogh.Heprobablydidn'tknowhowrighthewas.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thecase"inParagraph1referto?

A.ThatVanGogh'sillnessstoppedhimworking.

B.ThatVanGogh'sillnesscontributedtohisachievements.

C.ThatVanGoghhadagiftforpainting.

D.ThatVanGoghhadnomentalhealthproblems.

25.HowdopeopleknowthatVanGoghwasa"madgenius^^accordingtothetext?

A.Fromthenewexhibition.B.FromthenewspaperTheGuardian.

C.FromVanGogh'spainting.D.FromtwoAmericanbiographers.

26.WhatcanweinferfromJ.J.Isaacson'sassessment?

A.VanGoghwasactuallysuccessful.

B.VanGogh'snamewillbeforgotten.

C.VanGoghdidn'tknowIsaacsonwasright.

D.VanGoghwasthegreatestpainterinhistory.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnintroductiontoVanGoghB.AnewexhibitionaboutVanGogh'sworks

C.VanGogh'sunsuccessfullifeD.NewfindingsaboutVanGogh

C

Onaclearnight,youcanseeaskypackedwithstars.Butyoucan,tseeplanetsorbitinganyof

thesestars,evenwiththestrongestEarthbasedtelescopes.Astronomersreportedthatthey

discoveredsevenEarthsizedplanetsorbitinganearbystarcalledTRAPPIST-1inFebruary.They

hadtorelyinindirectevidencetotellthemthattheplanetsarethere.Bydoingsomemath,they

figuredoutthenumberofplanetsandthedistanceoftheirorbits.

TRAPPIST-1isareddwarfstar（红矮星），muchsmallerthanoursun,butlargerthan

Jupiter（木星）.Ifthesunwerethesizeofabasketball,TRAPPIST-1wouldbethesizeofagolf

ball.Thisstarisoneofourclosestneighbors,justlikethemoontotheearthinspace.

WhenastronomersusingEarthbasedtelescopestostudyTRAPPIST-1,theynoticedthatevery

onceinawhile,itbecameslightlydim（昏暗）.Theydecidedthataplanetmustbepassingin

frontofthestar,blockingpartofthelight.Thisdimmingwouldeandgoastheplanetorbitedthe

star,passingalternately（交替地）behindandinfrontofthestarregularly.

Bymakingcarefulobservations,astronomersexpectedtogetaroughideaoftheplanefssize

fromthepatternofdimminglight.Butthelightlevelchangedoftenandnotatevenly

spaced（间隔的）times.Theastronomershadtoconcludetheywerelookingatmorethanone

planet!Togetadditionaldata,NASA'sSpitzerTelescopemeasuredTRAPPIST-Tsbrightness

nearlycontinuouslyfor20days,catching34crossingsofplanetsinfrontofthestar.Sortingthrough

themessofdata,theastronomersfoundthatinnermostplanetpletesitsorbitin1.5Earthdays,while

theoutermostplanettakes20days.Onceyouknowhowlongittakeseachplanettopleteanorbit,

youcanworkoutfaritisfromthestarparedwiththeotherplanets.

TheTRAPPIST-1planetsarenotalone.Sofar,astronomershavefoundmorethan3,400

planetsthatorbitotherstars.

28.HowdidastronomersknowthenumberofplanetsorbitingTRAPPIST-1?

A.Theyusedtheireyes.B.Theyusedtelescopes.

C.Theyperformedsomecalculation.D.Theymadesomeguess.

29.HowdoestheauthorintroduceTRAPPIST-1inParagraph2?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingparisons.

C.Byprovidingresearchresults.D.Bylistingsomenumbers.

30.WhatprobablycausesthestarTRAPPIST-1tobeslightlydim?

A.Thetelescope'sfailure.B.Thecloudfloatingaround.

C.Thestar'smoving.D.Thepassingplanets.

31.WhafsthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Thewaystogettheinformationoftheplanets.

B.Theintroductionoftheplanets.

C.Thedistancesoftheplanetstothestar.

D.Theastronomers9effortsofexploringTRAPPIST-1.

D

Ifconditionsgetbadenough,almostanykindofweathercanbeeastorm.

Stormyweathercancausepeopletocanceltheirplans.Itcancausemajoreventstobe

postpones.Andseverestormyweathercanbedangeroustopeople,fortuneandanimals.

Ifyouweatherthestorm,orrideoutthestorm,yousurviveandmoveonwithoutharmorinjury.

Forexample,lefstalkaboutTornadoAlley,thenameforpartofthecentralUnitedStates.During

springtime,thisareaoftenhasalargenumberofpowerfultornadoes.Peoplewholivethereare

taughttoshelterinthesafestplacetheycanfindandwaitforthestormtopass.Peoplewholivein

TornadoAlleyareusedtoweatheringmanystorms!

Youcanalsoweatherastorm,butitdoesn'tinvolveactualweather.atToweatherthestorm”can

alsomeantomakeitthroughadifficultexperienceortryingtimes.So,ifthestock

marker（股市）crashes,youmighthavetoweatherafinancialstorm.

Oftenbeforeabigstorm,conditionsarecalm.Thecalmbeforethestormcanhappenanytime.

Itisthetimebeforesomethingbadhappens.Forexample,atthebeginningofafamilyreunion,the

adultswerealltalkinghappily.Buttheolderchildrenknewitwasjustthecalmbeforethestorm.

They'veseenithappenbefore.Theadultstalkhappilyforaboutanhour.Thentheystartarguing

abouteventsfromthepast-thingsthatshouldreallystayburied!

Butafterthestormbeginsandyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofit,youareintheeyeofthe

storm.Intheworldofweather,theeyeofthestormisthecalmestpart,inthecenterofahurricane,

forexample.However,intheEnglishlanguage,ifyouareintheeyeofthestorm,youareinthe

mostintensepartofaconflict.Forexample,shehadnoideathatwalkingintothemeetingwouldput

herintheeyeofthestorm.

However,abrainstormdoesnotexistintheworldofweather.Tobrainstormmeanstotryto

solveaproblembytakingwithotherpeople.Anddon'tworry.Ifwehavetroublethinkingofanidea

forthenextprogram,wecanalwaysbrainstormwithyou!

32.What'smainlydiscussedinthe3rdand4thparagraphs?

A.Whatthemeaningsofweatheringthestormare.

B.Howwecanweatherthestorm.

C.Weatheringastormdoesn'tinvolveactualweather.

D.PeopleinTornadoAlleycansurvivethestorm.

33.Whydoestheauthormentionafamilyreunioninthefifthparagraph?

A.Tostresstheimportantofweatherforecast.

B.Todeveloptheawarenessofanexpression.

C.Toexplainthemeaningofexpression.

D.Topraisetheolderchildrenforbeingclever.

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Aproblemcan'tbesolvedifyouworrytoomuch.

B.Abrainstormoftenappearsintheworldofweather.

C.Difficultiescanbedealtwithbyteamwork.

D.Tobrainstormcancausetroublesintheprogram.

35.Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Totellusstormyweathercancausedestruction.

B.Totellussomeexpressionsaboutstorm.

C.Totellusastormcancauseconflicts.

D.Totellusweshouldbereadyforastorm.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thecolorofanimalsisbynomeansamatterofchance;itdependsonmanyconsiderations,but

inthemajorityofcasestendstoprotecttheanimalsfromdangerbymakingitlessoutstanding.

Perhaps,itmaybesaidthatifcoloringismainlyprotective,thereoughttobefewerbrightlycolored

animals.36.Thekingfisheritself,thoughsobrightlycolored,isnoteasytosee.

37.Thus,forinstance,thelion,andthewilddonkeyareallsandcolored."'Indeed,inthe

desert,neithertrees,brushwood,norevenundulation（起伏）ofthesurfaceaffordtheslightest

protectiontoitsenemies,38saysanexpert.

Thenextpointisthecolorofthematurecaterpillars（毛虫）,someofwhicharebrown.This

probablymakesthecaterpillarevenmoreoutstandingamongthegreenleaves.Whatwouldyoudo

ifyouwereabigcaterpillar?Why,likemostotherdefenselesscreatures,youwouldfeedbynight,

andliehiddenbyday.39.Whenthemorninglightes,theygodownthestemofthefoodplant,

andhideamongdrysticksandleavesneartheground,anditisobviousthatundersuch

circumstancesthebrowncolorreallybeesaprotection.Whilewemaysayasageneralrulethat

largecaterpillarsfeedbynightandhidebyday,itisbynomeansalwaysthecasethattheyarebrown;

someofthemstillremaingreen.40andthatthebrowncolorisalateradaptation.

A.Sodothesecaterpillars

B.Therefore,thecoloroftheanimalsisbright

C.Wecansaythattheyformedagoodhabit

D.Desertanimalsaregenerallythecolorofthedesert

E.Wemayconcludethatthehabitofhidingthemselvesbydayesfirst

F.However,therearesomecaseswherevividcolorsarethemselvesprotective

G.Sothecolorofbirds,snakesandevensmalleranimals,isofoneuniformsandcolor

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OntheeveningofNovember6th,2010,LarrySkopnikwasshoppingintherelativelyempty

mercialDriveFoodStopstore.Amanlooking41inablackshirtwasatthe42,

preparingtopayforthecigarettes.Hehandedthestoreowner,CindyGrewal,a$50bil.She

immediately43itasfakeandtoldhimsherefusedtoacceptthemoneyas44.Theman

deniedthebillwasfakeand45sheshouldgiveitbacktohim,butCindy46calling

thepolicefirstandhavingthemsettlethe47.Thisangeredtheman,whothenstarted

swearingand48withCindy.

Hethentoldherthathewasgoingto49thestoreandgotbehindthecounter,wherehe

50tothreatenCindywithphysical51.Havingseentherobberpreparingtophysically

attackCindy,Larry52reacted.Hewheeledhimselfovertothem,gotbehindthecounterand

53themanawayfromher,wrestlinghimintoacorner.

TherobberpulledLarryoutofhis54andontotheground.Afterafewsecondsof

55,Larrymanagedtogetontopofthecriminalandholdhimdown.Astoreemployeeandtwo

othercustomersrushedtohelphimand56,holdingdowntherobber57Cindycalled

thepolice.Theykepthimfrom58untilthepolicearrivedandarrestedhim.

Larryishumble（低调）aboutwhathedidanddoesn'tthinkitshouldbeabig59.He

gavethecreditforhisdeedtohisparents,forteachinghimtoalwaysstanduptothosewhousetheir

strengthto60_orhurttheweak.

41.A.politeB.nervousC.intelligentD.reliable

42.A.tableB.roomC.counterD.store

43.A.doubtedB.packedC.recordedD.recognized

44.A.tradeB.paymentC.exchangeD.fortune

45.A.expressedB.agreedC.believedD.demanded

46.A.insistedonB.gaveupC.wentonD.pickedup

47.A.accidentB.misunderstandingC.challengeD.conflict

48.A.persuadingB.beggingC.arguingD.discussing

49.A.hurtB.robC.disturbD.purchase

50.A.continuedB.intendedC.decidedD.prepared

51.A.educationB.violenceC.trainingD.health

52.A.graduallyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.naturally

53.A.pulledB.threwC.shoutedD.protected

54.A.wheelchairB.positionC.feetD.tool

55.A.screamingB.strugglingC.municationD.connection

56.A.keptoffB.gaveawayC.heldupD.tookover

57.A.whileB.sinceC.ifD.unless

58.A.bargainingB.windingC.escapingD.speaking

59.A.problemB.dealC.heroD.success

60.A.remindB.encourageC.helpD.frighten

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号单词的正确形式。

A112yearoldpersonfromJapanhasbeenchosen61theworld'soldestlivingman.Mr.

Nonaka,fromAshoro,Japan,wasbornonJuly25,1905—justmonthsbeforeAlbertEinstein

publishedhistheoryofspecialrelativity.

Mr.Nonaka'sfamilysaidhehasarather62(surprise)secrettohislonglife,whichis

63binationofsweetsandhotbaths.Heloveseatinganykindofsweets-Japanese64

westernstyle,especiallycakes.

He65(current)livedwithhisfamily,whoownsandmanagesa105yearoldhotsprings

inn.Mr.NonakahassevenbrothersandonesisterwholivenearbyinthetownofAshoro.Heneeds

awheelchair66(move)butheisingoodcondition.Nonakagrewupinalargefamilyand

67(secceed)hisparentsrunningtheinn.HemarriedHatsunoin1931andthecouplehadfive

children.Hehaslivedlongerthanhisbrothersandsister,aswellashiswifeandtwoof68

(they)fivechildren.

Therearearound68,000people69(age)100orolderinthecountry.GuinnessWorld

Recordsisatpresenttryingtofindpossible70(pete)forthetitleoftheoldestlivingperson

asnoonehasbeenrecognizedsinceVioletBrownfromJamaicadiedinJuly2017,attheageof117.

第四部分：写作(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中

共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Formostofus,therewillbequitethenumberoffriendstomakeinourlife.Wegettomeetall

thesedifferencefacesattimes.Therefore,mostofthemwilleventuallyleftus.Thisiswhatoften

makesyouverydepressed.ButasformeI'vebeenaccepteditnow.Weetolikeeachotherbecause

weseewhichwelikeineachother.Butthenthereesadaywhenwesuddenlyfindthattheyarethe

oneswehaveexpected.Thisisjustwhatlifeis.Wedon'treallyneedsuchmanyfriends.Actually

weonlyneedthosewhotruecount.Weonlyneedthosewhoreallyknowus.

第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Smith

观看央视《舌尖上的中国》时，对中国的传统美食水饺产生了兴趣，来信向你了解相关情

况，请你给他回信加以介绍。

内容包括：

1.中国人对水饺的感情；

2.水饺的制作过程。

注意:

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

生词提示：面团dough；擀面杖rollingpin；馅料filling

山东省临沂市临沐县第一中学2018届高三下学期高考模拟（三

模）

英语试题答案

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

1—5BCAAC6—10AABAC11—15BABBA16—20BCBCC

第二部分：阅读理