天津市南开区2024届高三年级下册一模英语试卷(含答案)

天津市南开区2024届高三下学期一模英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：考号：

一,单选题

1.——Whydon'twegotoamovie?

A.Tmgame.B.Whafsup?C.Whatarelief!D.Ireallyenvyyou.

2.Hateandangerarefeltonlyforthosewecaredeeply.

A.forwhichB.withwhichC.forwhomD.withwhom

3.Heusuallydressesformallyforworkreasons,butwhenhecomeshome,hedresses

A.naturallyB.economicallyC.casuallyD.seriously

4.Theresultsareentirelywithourearlierresearch.

A.artificialB.consistentC.decentD.humble

5.Whenshewentoutsideshewastemporarilybythesun.

A.blindedB.threatenedC.opposedD.interpreted

6.Shethattheglasswouldbreakwhileopeningthewindow.

A.hasfrightenedB.wasfrightenedC.frightenedD.hadfrightened

7.Moreoftenthannot,itiseasiertomakeaplanthantoaplan.

A.comeoutB.carryoutC.giveoutD.workout

8.ItseemedthatJimhadbecomehisparentshadwantedhimtobe.

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.when

9.Kathyreachedthecompanyoutofbreathonlyshewasfired.

A.toldB.tobetoldC.beingtoldD.havingtold

10.Ican'tgotothepartytonight,Ihavetoworklate.

A.eventhoughB.asifC.inthatD.eversince

11.Tom,alongwithhisassistants,ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthe

deadline.

A.workB.havebeenworking

C.isworkingD.areworking

12.一Todayismy30thweddinganniversarywithPhilip.

—Oh,!

A.cheerupB.congratulationsC.goaheadD.welldone

13.TikTok,knownasDouyininChina,isamobileappuserstocreate,shareand

watchshortvideos.

A.havingallowedB.allowingC.allowedD.tobeallowed

14.Iknowhewaswrong,butItellhimbecauseheneverlistens.

A.mustn'tB.daren'tC.needn'tD.oughtn't

15.First,weneedtobuildupadetailedofourcustomersandtheirrequirements.

A.phaseB.profileC.tendencyD.distribution

二、完形填空(20空)

Eighty-year-oldretiredtailor,JamesMcKay,spentSaturdaynightinprisonafterhitting

30-year-oldKeithSmithovertheheadwithhiswalkingstick.McKay'swife,Laurenesaid

that,whileMcKayisusuallya(n)]andpleasantperson,hehadbeendriventothisactof

2_byliterallygettingwetjustoncetoooften.Hecouldnolonger3it.

SmithlivesabovetheMcKays.Heisa(n)4gardener,andalsoafishcollector.

Unfortunately,thewaterhe5overhisbalcony(平台)everydayendeduponthe

McKay9sfloor,ortoooften,ontheunsuspectingMcKaysthemselves.

“Forthelasttwoweeks,sinceSmithmovedintotheflataboveus,wedarednotgoonto

our6JsaidLaurene.Sheaddedthatitwasn'tonlythewater7theirbalconyfrom

Smithwateringhisplantsthat8them,butalsothewayhecleanedhisfish9."We'd

besittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers,whensuddenlysomuchwaterwouldcome

fromabovethatwe'dbeaswetasifwehad10withourclotheson!Wecouldhardly

11thesmelloffish!”

AndonSaturdayeveningitwasjusttoo12"ItwasJames9birthday,“Laurene

recalled,66anditwassuchabeautifulnighttoenjoythestarrynight13.Imadehima

birthdaycake.Thecandleswereagreatsightasyoucan14,butJamesdidn'tgettoblow

themout."Instead,Smith15oneofhislargertanksoverhisbalconyandboththe

McKaysandthecakewerewetthrough."IhaveneverseenhimmovesofastandIcouldn't

stophim.Hewasupthereina(n)16

Smithisnotgoingtotakethingsfurtherwiththepolice.Hehasalso17tochange

hiswaysfromnowon.AndwhatofJamesMcKay?Asheleftthe18station,alarge

crowdofsupporterssanghim"HappyBirthday99."'Definitelythemostexcitingbirthday

ever!^^saidthe19oldman."Thebestsincemy20,I'dsay!”

16.A.aggressiveB.peacefulC.bad-temperedD.rude

17.A.celebrationB.violenceC.neighborhoodD.brotherhood

18.A.honorB.appreciateC.supportD.tolerate

19.A.keenB.independentC.selflessD.careful

20.A.drankB.cleanedC.boughtD.sent

21.A.floorB.balconyC.flatD.garden

22.A.comingacrossB.hangingonC.fallingontoD.

droppingout

23.A.valuedB.riskedC.botheredD.encouraged

24.A.skinsB.dishesC.meatD.tanks

25.A.showeredB.boiledC.friedD.dreamed

26.A.makeuseofB.makeroomforC.getdowntoD.getridof

27.A.muchB.lateC.hardD.early

28.A.upstairsB.outsideC.downstairsD.inside

29.A.seeB.imagineC.nameD.afford

30.A.sacrificedB.handedC.emptiedD.delivered

31.A.flashB.jumpC.wayD.hour

32.A.promisedB.refusedC.declinedD.admitted

33.A.railwayB.gasC.policeD.power

34.A.embarrassedB.depressedC.annoyedD.cheerful

35.A.mindB.youthC.returnD.arrest

三、阅读理解

Mostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton“automatic”-thatmeansitlearnsall

byitself.Butthisisn'talwaystrue.Weneedtotrainourselvestobebetterlearners一to

activelytakepartinthelearningprocessandtoreflectonwhatwehavelearnt.Thesekindsof

learningbehavioursarecalled"activelearning^^.Isuggestdoingfourthingstotakeanactive

roleinyourlearning.

Listentotheoutervoice

Therearetwokindsofvoices:theinnervoiceandtheoutervoice.Yourinnervoice

expressesyourpersonalopinions,whiletheoutervoicetellsyouaboutopinionsfromwhat

youhearorread.Althoughyourinnervoicecanbeuseful,itcanalsogetinthewayof

learning.Ifyoukeeppayingtoomuchattentiontoit,youriskmissingimportantinformation.

Instead,activelearnersareopen-mindedandfocusonwhatthespeaker/writeissaying,not

onwhattheirbrainissayinginthebackground.Inthisway,theyareinabetterpositionto

makedecisions.

Askquestions

Askingquestionsistheeasiestwaytopromoteactivelearning.Whenyouget

informationfromsomeone,frombooksortheInternet,asktwo,three,evenfivequestion

aboutthetopic.Theanswerswillleadyoutofurtherlearning,andtheveryactofworkingout

questionswillhelpyoutoachieveahigherlevelofunderstandingaboutthetopic.Inshort:

Donotstopbeingcurious.

Gettothetruth

Activelearnersdonotaccepteverythingtheylearn.Theyattempttofindthetruthatthe

heartofeachidea.Evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely,theremaybeanaspectofit

thatisbasedontruth.Soifsomeonesaysthatdinosaursstillexisttoday,thinkaboutwhy

theybelievethis.Wheredoestheideacomefrom?Dotheyhaveenoughdatatosupporttheir

views?Ifyoutrytofindoutthesourceofanidea,nomatterhowcrazyitseems,youwill

increaseyourchanceoflearningsomething.

Focusonthemessage

Manypeoplemissoutonlearningopportunitiesbecausetheylettheirfeelingsgetinthe

way.Theyrefusetolearnorignorewhatissaidbecauseofwhothespeaker/writeris.Itis

truethatwecannothelpdislikingsomepeople一thisishumannature,afterall.Butdonot

forgetyoucanstilllearnfromthem.Activelearnersdonotjudgepeoplebasedonfirs

impressionsorpersonalfeelings.Instead,theyseparatethemessagefromthemessage.This

goestheotherwayaswell---donotjustassumethatsomepeoplearealwaysrightbecauseof

whotheyareorjustbecausetheyareyourfriends.

36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutinnervoiceandoutervoice?

A.Yourinnervoiceisuseless,andalwaysgetsinthewayoflearning.

B.Yourinnervoiceiswhatyouthink.

C.Theoutervoiceusuallyiswhatyourbrainissaying.

D.Theoutervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions.

37.AccordingtoParagraph3whatdoyouknowaboutaskingquestions?

A.Askingquestionswillleadyoutofurtherlearning.

B.Askingquestionswon'tmakeyoumoremotivatedtolearn

C.Askingquestionsfacilitatesactivelearning.

D.Askingquestionswillstopyoufrombeingcurious.

38.AccordingtoParagraph4,anactivelearner.

A.won'tfindoutthesourceofanidea

B.is-willingtoaccepteverythingtheylearn

C.believesthatdinosaursstillexisttoday

D.alwaystriestofindthetruthatthecoreofeveryopinion

39.WhatdowelearnaboutfromParagraph5?

A.Weshouldtryourbesttolikepeoplewedon'tlike.

B.Weoftenignorewhattheauthorsays.

C.Activelearnersjudgepeoplebasedonpersonalfeelings

D.Thepersonwelikemaynotalwaysberight.

40.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tooffersometipsonhowtolearnactively

B.Toadviseustolistentotheoutervoice.

C.Tohelpusgettothetruth.

D.Tosharehislearningexperience.

LastweekendImademyfirstvisittoaremotevillage,hometooneofourstudents,

Tombe.AnotherteacherandIwalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere——first,upa

mountainfromwherewehadfantasticviews,andthendownashadedpathtothevalley

below.Whenwearrivedatthevillage,Tombe'smother,Kiak,sawuscomingandstarted

crying"ieeeieee”.Weshookhandswithallthevillagers.Everyoneseemedtoberelatedto

Tombe.

Tombe'sfather,Mukap,amanwithastrongjawandawrinkledforehead,ledustohis

house,alow,roundbamboohutwithnowindows,withadoorjustbigenoughtogetthrough,

andwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof-thisshowsitisaman'shouse.Suchhousingisdark

insidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.Freshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandthere

wasaplatformforJennyandmetosleepon.Therewasafireplaceinthecentreofthehut.

TheonlypossessionsIcouldseewereonebroom,afewsaucers,akettle,cups,pans,anda

coupleofjars.

Mukapbuiltafireoutsideandlaidstonesonittoheat.Hethenplacedthehotstonesin

anemptyoildrumwithkau^w(sweetpotato),ripecom,andgreens.Hethencoveredthe

vegetableswithbananaleavesandleftthemtosteam.Itsmelleddelicious.Weateinsidethe

hutsittingroundthefire.Ilovedlisteningtothefamilytalkingsoftlytoeachotherintheir

language,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipatemuchintheconversation.Luckily,Tombe

interpretedforus.

Later,Inoticedacanstandingupsidedownonthegrill（烤架）overthefire.Afterawhile.

Tombethrewitoutofthedoorway.Tombetoldmethatthecanwasheatedtodryoutthe

leftoverfood.Hisfamilybelievesthatleftoversattractbadspiritsinthenight,soanyleftover

foodisdriedupinacanandthecanisthenthrownoutofthehut.

Weleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes.My

muscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountain

towardshome.ThateveningIfellhappilyintobed.Itwassuchaprivilegetohavespenta

daywithTombe'sfamily.

41.WhydidTombe'smotherstartcrying“ieeeieee,,7

A.Becauseshewasexcitedtoseehersonhome

B.Becauseshesawsomeonewhoscaredhe

C.Becauseshewaswelcomingtheteachers.

D.Becausethatwasherdailyroutine.

42.WhatcanwelearnaboutTombe'sfatherfromthepassage?

A.He'snotaconsiderateone.B.Hehasaluxuryhouse.

C.Hehadagoodtalkwiththeauthor.D.Heisgoodatcooking

43.Whentheauthorsawthefamilytalkingsoftlytoeachother,herfeelingcanbebest

describedas.

A.amazedB.puzzledC.frightenedD.happy

44.AccordingtoParagraph4,thecanwasusedto.

A.drivebadspiritsB.protectthehutC.holdtheleftoversD.bethrownoutofthehut

45.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthisvisit?

A.Shehatedthelongandtiringvisit

B.ShewaspleasedtovisittheTombefamily.

C.ShethoughtTombe'sfamilywastoopoor.

D.ShethoughtsomeoftheTombefamily'sactionswerestupid.

Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinour

interactionswithotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatching

theirbodylanguage.Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,and

movetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.

Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthing

isusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,

makingeyecontact-lookingintosomeone'seyes-insomecountriesisawaytodisplay

interest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.Forexample,

inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeye

contact.InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.

Thegesturefor"OK"hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someone

whowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,

apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.However,you

shouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.

Eventhegesturesweusefor"yes"and"no”differaroundtheworld.Inmanycountries,

shakingone'sheadmeans"no”,andnoddingmeans“yes”.Bycomparison,inBulgariaand

southernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Therearealsodifferencesinhow

wetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhen

wemeetorpart.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthe

cheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,or

noddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.

Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Placingyourhandstogether

andrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”.Agoodway

ofsaying“IamfulF9ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.

Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.A

smilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.A

smilecanbreakdownbarriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskfor

help,ortostartaconversation.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomake

yourselffeelhappierandstronger.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothing

betterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.

46.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph1?

A.Bodylanguageisasimportantasspokenlanguage.

B.Bodylanguagealonecannotexpresswhatwearethinking

C.Bodylanguageisnotmoreimportantthanspokenlanguage

D.Wecan'tcommunicatewithotherswithoutspokenlanguage.

47.Themostimportantthingaboutusingbodylanguageisthat.

A.youneedn'tuseiteverywhere

B.yououghttomakeeyecontact

C.youshouldrespectthelocalculture

D.itshouldbeconsistentwithyourownculture

48.Withtheexample"OK"inParagraph3,theauthorintendstoshowthat.

A.theJapanesevaluemoneymore

B.peoplefromdifferentcountriescan'tcommunicate

C.inBrazilandGermany,peopleneverusethegesture“OK”

D.thesamegesturemaymeandifferentthingsindifferentplaces

49.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4aboutthegesture"yes"and"no"?

A.InBulgaria,noddingmeans"yes”.

B.InsouthernAlbania,shakingyourheadmeans"yes”.

C.The"yes"and"no"gesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere

D.The"yes"and"no"gesturesinBulgariaandsouthernAlbaniaarecompletelyopposite.

50.Theunderlinedpart"Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.^^inthelastparagraphprobably

means.

A.asmileisthekeytosuccess

B.smilingcanmakeyoufeelhappierandstronger

C.smilingcanhelpyoubreakdownthebarriersinyourway

D.asmileisapowerfultoolforbuildingandstrengtheningsocialconnections

Thismorning,Isawtheshockingheadline:"PassengerDiesWhenCarCrashesin

DriverlessMode”.Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaof

developingdriverlesscars.Theysaidthatsomeadvancesintechnologywereunnecessaryand

couldevenbedangerous.Hence,weshouldceaseacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.

Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologisedfortheaccident,butthe

familiesofthedeceased（死者）saiditwasnotenough.Nevertheless,thecompanystill

claimedthatmostpeoplewouldbetravellingindriverlesscarsonedaysoon.

Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholive

happilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.ProbablythemostwellknownaretheAmish（亚

米希人）,agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica.Theydonotownordrivecars,watch

TV,orusetheInternet.Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury,andthey

willprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.Theyadvocateasimplelifewith

anemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.Theythinkthatisbetterthancaringabout

luxuriesorfollowingthelivesoftherichandfamous.Itcouldevenbearguedthatthe

Amish'squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironment

ratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.

Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefits

overtheyears.Forexample,thelatestweather-trackingcomputerprogrammesgivepeople

lotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,whichsavesmanylives.Moreover,the

Internethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareon

oppositesidesoftheworld.Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier,asit

allowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.

Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.Ifoundmycareeras

anAIdesignerthroughasocialmedianetwork.Myhealthmonitor,whichIwearallthetime,

hasalsohelpedmegetintothebestshapeofmylife.Ofcourse,whennewtechnology

changesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthe

positivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.

51.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto.

A.proposeadefinitionB.makeacomparison

C.reachaconclusionD.introduceatopic

52.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleoftheAmish?

A.Theirwayoflifewillchangeinthenearfuture.

B.Noteveryoneiswillingtoembracenewtechnology.

C.Thequalityoflifeinthecountrysideishigherthaninthecity.

D.Followingthelifestyleofcelebritieswillleadtoadeclineinthequalityoflife.

53.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinParagraph3?

A.Newtechnologyhasbroughtalotofconveniencetomankind.

B.Newtechnologycanpreventpotentialnaturaldisastersfromhappening.

C.Newtechnologycanhelpusexpandourcircleoffriends.

D.Newtechnologycanhelpusfindourfriendsontheothersideoftheworld.

54.Whatistheauthor9sattitudetowardsnewtechnology?

A.Pessimistic.B.Critical.C.Skeptical.D.Grateful.

55.Whatmakesthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ShouldDriverlessCarHaveaFutureB.TheAmishandNewTechnology

C.DriverlessCarwithNewTechnologyD.ShouldWeFightNewTechnology?

DearMax,

Itmustseemalittleoddtogetaletterfromyourownmotherwhomyouseeeveryday,

butIhopeyouwillreadthisandtakewhatIhavetosayseriously.

Iboughtyouaphoneforyour12thbirthdaybecauseyouwantedonesomuch,andall

yourfriendshaveone.Iknowyouloveyourphone,butIwonderwhetheryouareawareof

justhowmuchyouuseit.

Frommyperspective,itseemsthatyouareconstantlycheckingyourphonefor

notifications(通知)ormessages.Youevendothiswhenwe'rehavingafamilymealina

restaurantorwhenI'mtalkingtoyou.Youmaynotrealisethis,butwheneveryoufeeleven

slightlybored,youcheckyourphone.Youneverseemtorelax.You'reconstantlyonalert,

andIdon'tthinkthisisverygoodforyou.Weallneedtoswitchitoffeverynowandthen.

AndifIaskyoutoleaveyourphoneathomewhenwegoout,yousulk(生气)andget

twitchy,almostasifyou'resufferingwithdrawalsymptoms(戒断症状).Ifslikeyourphone

isadrug.

Ihavetriedtotalktoyouaboutthis,butwheneverIaskyoutoputdownyourphoneand

lookatme,yousay“inaminute”.Unfortunately,66inaminute^^nevercomes,andwenever

talk.Ican'tactuallyrememberthelasttimewehadaproperface-to-faceconversation.Ieven

havetomessageyoutoletyouknowdinnerisonthetable!ThafswhyIdecidedtoputmy

concernsinalettertoyou.

Pleasedon'tthinkIamwritingthislettertopunishyouortonag(唠叨)you.Iknowyou

areagoodboy.Idon'tthinkyouwanttohurtmeorberudeintentionally.However,I

recentlyheardaboutsomethingcalled"nomophobia”-thefearofbeingwithoutaphone.It's

arealillnessandI'mworriedwhetheryouhaveit.Ireallythinkitwouldbeagoodideaifwe

allwenttoseeanaddictionexperttogethersowecanallhaveadiscussionaboutthisserious

problem.Iknowyouwon'twantto,butI'mveryconcernedaboutyou.Pleasetakesome

timetothinkaboutwhatIhavewritten.Thenlefstalk.

Mum

56.WhafsMax'smumworriedabout?(nomorethan10words)

57.WhydidMax'smumhavetomessagehimthatdinnerwasready?(nomorethan6

words)

58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph5?(nomorethan2word)

59.Whatismum'ssuggestiontosolvethisproblem?(nomorethan15words)

60.WhatdoyouthinkofMax'sproblem?Pleaseexplain,(nomorethan20words)

四、书面表达

61.假定你是高三学生李津，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Chris

写封邮件，请他帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：

⑴剧情简介；

⑵指导内容；

⑶商定时间地点。

注意：

⑴词数不少于100；

⑵可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

⑶开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考答案

1.答案：A

解析：A.Imgame.我奉陪。B.What'sup?怎么了？C.Whatarelief!真是松了一口气!D.I

reallyenvyyou.我真羡慕你。结合句意，一我们为什么不去看电影呢？一我奉陪。A符

合语意。故选:A。

2.答案：C

解析：分析句子可知横线处为"介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，因为carefor”关心”是

固定用法，所以介词用for,定语从句的先行词为those,指人，在定语从句中作宾

语，所以关系代词用whomo故选:C。

3.答案：C

解析：A.naturally自然地;B.economically经济地；C.casually随意地，随便地;D.

seriously认真地。结合句意，出于工作原因，他通常穿着正式，但回家时，他穿得很

随意。C符合语意。故选:C。

4.答案：B

解析：A.artifcial人工的，人造的;B.consistent一致的;C.decent正派的，适当

的;D.humble谦逊的，低下的。结合句意，结果与我们早期的研究完全一致。B符合语

意。故选:B。

5.答案：A

解析：A.blinded使失明，使目眩;B.threatened威胁，危及;C.opposed反对，抵制；D.

interpreted诠释，说明。结合句意，走出户外时，她一时被阳光照得眼睛昏花。A符合

语意。故选:A。

6.答案：B

解析：frightened是形容词，意为"感到害怕的"，作be动词的表语，根据would可知

这句话使用一般过去时，主语是she,be动词用was。故选:B。

7.答案：B

解析：A.comeout出版；B.carryout实施;C.giveout分发;D.workout锻炼。根据空后的a

plan可知这里表示"实施计划故选:B。

8.答案：C

解析：考查宾语从句。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的

be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故选:C。

9.答案：B

解析：tell（及物动词）告诉。tell和Kathy之间是主动关系，所以本题考查不定式做结果

状语，表示意料之外的结果。tell和不定式之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动

式。A过去分词;B不定式的被动式;C现在分词的被动式;D现在分词的完成式。故选

Bo

10.答案：C

解析：A.eventhough即使;B.asif仿佛;C.inthat因为，原因是;D.eversince自从。结合

句意，我今晚不能去参加聚会，因为我得工作到很晚。C符合语意。故选:C。

11.答案：C

解析：

12.答案：B

解析：A.cheerup振作起来，高兴起来；B.congratulations恭喜，祝贺;C.goahead前

进;D.welldone干得好。结合句意，一今天是我和菲利浦结婚30周年纪念日。一哦，

祝贺你!B符合语意。故选:B。

13.答案：B

解析：分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词is,所以横线处的动词作非谓语，逻辑主语

app与allow之间是主动关系，所以横线处用现在分词做后置定语。故选:B。

14.答案：C

解析：A.mustn't不能，一定不能;B.daren't不敢；C.needn't没有必要，不必;D.oughtn't不

应该。结合句意，我知道他错了，但我不必告诉他，因为他从来不听。C符合语意。

故选:C。

15.答案：B

解析：A.phase阶段，时期;B.profile轮廓，简介；C.tendency趋势，倾向;D.distribution

分布，分配。结合句意，首先，我们需要建立客户及其需求的详细档案。B符合语

意。故选:B。

16.答案：B

解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.aggressive侵略的;B.peaceful平和的;C.bad-tempered

坏脾气的;D.rude粗鲁的。句意:80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯•麦凯因用手杖击打30岁的基

思•史密斯的头部而于周六晚上入狱。麦凯的妻子劳伦说，虽然麦凯通常是一个和

平、愉快的人，但他只是因为太频繁地淋湿而被迫做出这种暴力行为。根据空后and

pleasantperson可知麦凯通常是一个和平、愉快的人，故答案为B。

17.答案：B

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.celebration庆祝;B.violence暴力;C.neighborhood临近地

区；D.brotherhood兄弟关系。句意:80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯•麦凯因用手杖击打30岁的

基思•史密斯的头部而于周六晚上入狱。麦凯的妻子劳伦说，虽然麦通常是一个和

平、愉快的人，但他只是因为太频繁地淋湿而被迫做出这种暴力行为。根据上句

Eighty-year-oldretiredtailor,JamesMcKay,spentSaturdaynightinprisonafterhitting30-

year-oldKeithSmithovertheheadwithhiswalkingstick.可知80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯•

麦凯因用手杖击打30岁的基思史密斯的头部而于周六晚上入狱。说明他只是因为太

频繁地淋湿而被迫做出这种暴力行为。故答案为B。

18.答案：D

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.honor尊敬；B.appreciate感激；C.support支持;D.tolerate

忍受。句意:他再也无法忍受了。根据上句Eighty-year-oldretiredtailor,JamesMcKay,

spentSaturdaynightinprisonafterhitting30-year-oldKeithSmithovertheheadwithhis

walkingstick.可知80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯•麦凯因用手杖击打30岁的基思史密斯的头

部而于周六晚上入狱。说明他再也无法忍受基思•史密斯的行为了。故答案为D。

19.答案：A

解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.keen热心的；B.independent独立的;C.selfless无私的;

D.careful小心的。句意:他是一个热心的园丁，也是一个鱼类收藏家。根据空后

gardener,andalsoafishcollector可知他是一个热心的园丁，也是一个鱼类收藏家。故

答案为A。

20.答案：D

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.drank喝；B.cleaned打扫;C.bought买;D.sent发送。句

意:不幸的是，他每天送上阳台的水最终都落在了麦凯家的地板上，或者说经常落在毫

无防备的麦凯家自己身上。根据前文hehadbeendriventothisactofbyliterally

gettingwetjustoncetoooften.可知他只是因为太频繁地淋湿而被迫做出这种暴力行

为。说明他每天送上阳台的水最终都落在了麦凯家的地板上，故答案为D。

21.答案：B

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.floor地板；B.balcony阳台;C.flat公寓;D.garden花园。

句意:劳伦说:"在过去的两个星期里，自从史密斯搬进我们楼上的公寓后，我们就不敢

去阳台了。"根据常识和上句Unfortunately,thewaterheoverhisbalcony(平台)

everydayendedupontheMcKay'sfloor,ortoooften,ontheunsuspectingMcKays

themselves.可知不幸的是，他每天送上阳台的水最终都落在了麦凯家的地板上，或者

说经常落在毫无防备的麦凯家自己身上。说明我们就不敢去阳台了。故答案为B。

22.答案：C

解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.comingacross偶遇;B.hangingon坚持下

去;C.fallingonto落在...上面;D.droppingout辍学。句意:她补充说，让他们烦恼的不

仅仅是史密斯浇花时落到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。根据常识和上句

Unfortunately,thewaterheoverhisbalcony(平台)everydayendeduponthe

McKay'sfloor,or