2023-2024学年江苏省南通市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

2023口2024学年江苏省南通市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。

1.一IfIcan'tpassthetest,canIdoitagainforbetterresult?一OK,Iagree.Youcandoitfor

secondtime.

A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a

2.ReadthepoemFishinginSnowbyLiuZongyuan.Itisabout.

FishinginSnow

LiuZongyuan

Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight;

Frompathtopathnomaninsight.

Alonelyfishermanafloat

isfishingsnowinlonelyboat.

A.sightsB.geographyC.festivalsD.history

3.1thinkthechildreninkindergarten（幼JL园）aretooyoungtosita45minuteclass.

A.acrossB.throughC.amongD.past

4.一Dotheapplesonthetabletastedifferentfromthoseinthebox?一No.Thechangeinthetastemaybevery

.Ican'tnoticeit.

A.awfulB.greatC.seriousD.slight

5.一WhywouldyouliketorecommendHenryforthisyearsBestStudentAward,Amy?一Becauseheisa

straightAstudent.,heiskindheartedandhelpful.

A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Instead

6.一Iamsothirsty,Andy.Doyouhaveanythingtodrink?一Sorry,Sam.IwishIcouldofferyousomedrinks,but

thereisinthefridge.

A.nothingB.alittleC.someD.none

7.一istheweightofyourschoolbagnow,Lily?一Thankstothe“DoubleReductionPolicy,it's

muchlighterthanbefore.

A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowheavyD.Howmany

8.一Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopleliketoordertakeout,sotheyspendtimecooking.一Idon'tthink

it'sgoodforhealth.Ioftencookathome.

第1页，共28页

A.mustn'tB.cantC.shouldn'tD.needn't

9.uNeverbeafraidoffacingdifficultiesyouaresoyoung.Bebraveandhaveatry.Pleaseremember

kitesrisehighestagainstthewind,notwithit."MissLitoldlittleJimmy.

A.ifB.andC.sinceD.till

10.一Sadly,thevillagers'housesintheterribleearthquakelastnight.一Don'tworry.Ourgovernment

willputuphundredsoftentsforthemtoliveintoday.

A.turneddownB.putdownC.brokedownD.camedown

11.Imybrotherdoeswellinphysics.Soweoftenhelpotherswiththephysicsproblems.

A.Not;butB.Both;and

C./;orD.Notonly;butalso

12.一IhearthefilmJohnnyKeepWalking（《年会不能停》）isveryexciting.一Exactly.Isawityesterday.It's

reallyhardtofindfilm,Ithink.

A.alessinterestingB.theleastinteresting

C.amoreinterestingD.themostinteresting

13.一Madam,pleasedon'tsitinthisareaforkids.Lookatthesign.一Oh,I'msosorry,sir.Iit.Iwill

leaverightnow.

A.didn'tnoticeB.won'tnotice

C.wasn'tnoticingD.don'tnotice

14.Alicebecameinterestedinsportsataveryyoungage.Sheiscrazyaboutallkindsofballsandhasabig

collectionofthemathome.Volleyballisherfavourite.Shedoessportseverymorningandeverynight.The

informationaboveismainlyabout

A.whenAlicedoessportsB.howmuchAlicelovessports

C.whatAlice'sfavouriteballisD.whyAlicelikescollectingballs

15.一Congratulations!You'vewonthewritingcompetition.一Oh,thankyou.,Iamworryingaboutit

thesedays.

A.That'sallrightB.Tobehonest

C.SoundsgreatD.I'dloveto

二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。

第2页，共28页

Forhishonesty,formerMexicanPresident（总统）,VicenteFox,waslovedbythepeople.Itwasthe16

thatmadehimapresidentfromasalesman.

Once,Foxwas17togiveatalkinacollege.Astudentaskedhim,“Haveyouliedinyourlife?”

Foxsaid,“18.”

Thestudentswhispered,butFoxwasn't19.Hesaid,“Maybeitishardtoprove（证明）thatI'm

honestallthetime,butyoushouldbelievethathonestyisalwaysaroundus.Letmetellyouastorythat

20alottome.”

Therewasafather.Onemorning,hethoughtthepavilion（亭子）inthegardenwasmuchtooold,21

hedecidedtohaveitremoved（移除）.Hissonwassointerestedinitthathesaidtohisfather,“Daddy,Iwantto

see22youhaveitremoved.Wouldyoupleasenotremoveit23Icomebackfromschool???

Hisfatheragreed.

However,soonaftertheboy24,theworkersremovedthepavilionrightaway.

Assoonas25wasover,theboyreturnedandsawwhathappened.Hesaidtohisfather,“Dad,

you26tome.YouagreedthatyouwouldwaituntilIcameback.”

Hisfatherwassurprisedandapologizedhonestly,“Sorry,honey,butI27it.Ishouldbeaman

ofmyword.”

Thefatherhadtheworkers28anewpavilioninthesizeoftheoldone.Thenhecalledinhisson

andaskedtheworkerstoremoveitinthesameway.

Iknowthefather,andhewasinfrontofthe29tokeephispromise（诺言）.

Hearingthis,thestudentsasked,"Who'sthefather?

Foxsaid,“Hehasdied,buthissonisstillalive.”

“Where'shisson?Hemustbeanhonestman.”

Foxsaidcalmly,“Hissonisnowstandinghere.Yes,it'sme.I'dliketotreatthiscountryandeveryonejust

asmyfathertreatedme.”

Buildingandremovingapavilion30canhelpmeetaboy'swish.Itisalsothemoraldutyofanadult's

self-improvement.

16.A.abilityB.personalityC.activityD.hobby

17.A.taughtB.madeC.toldD.invited

18.A.UsuallyB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Never

19.A.patientB.happyC.angryD.interested

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20.A.savesB.meansC.takesD.leads

21.A.soB.forC.butD.or

22.A.howB.whattimeC.whereD.why

23.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.if

24.A.leftB.cameC.sleptD.hid

25.A.gameB.meetingC.schoolD.time

26.A.liedB.smiledC.showedD.got

27.A.rememberedB.believedC.forgotD.understood

28.A.drawB.buildC.paintD.pull

29.A.studentsB.workerC.daughterD.son

30.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

Doyouknowthemeaningof^experienceeconomy,,（体验经济）？Itrefersto（指）abigchangeinconsumer

behavior9肖费行为）frombuyingthingstodoingthings.Thiskindofeconomyisbecomingpopular.

Thegrowingsizeofexperienceeconomyfollowsthegrowingnumberofmillennials（peoplebombetweenthe

early1980sandthelate1990s）.Accordingtoareport,72%ofmillennialsliketospendmoneyonexperiences

better.Tothem,livingahappylifeislessaboutbuyingmaterialthings,butmoreaboutgettingmemoriesthrough

experiences.

Letsseetheexperienceeconomyaroundus.

第4页，共28页

Placesofinterestaroundtheworldaretryingtoofferthemost

specialandexcitingexperiences.Travellershavemoreandmore

Holidaychoiceswhenlookingforanunforgettableholiday.Forexample,

travelstheycangoonahot-airballoonrideorswimwithdolphins.

Besides,theyalsolearnaboutthecultureanddailylifeoflocal

peoplethroughtravelling.

Inthemerestaurants,peoplecanhavetheirmealsinacertain

Themeenvironmentaroundonetheme,suchasunderwaterworldsor

restaurantsfairytales.Insomethemerestaurants,peoplealsoenjoyshows

（主题餐厅）duringthemeal.Theycanbepartoftheshowinsteadofjust

tastingfoodatthetable.

Pop-upshopsoftencomehandinhandwithculturaleventssuch

asmusicfestivalsorartshows.Theyopenforashorttimewitha

Pop-upshops

themeclosetotheculturalevents.Theysellspeciallydesigned

（快闪店）

thingsandholdcolourfulactivities.Shopperscangetaspecial

shoppingexperienceandjoinintheactivitiesforfun.

31.Whichofthefollowingisthefactabouttheexperienceeconomy?

A.72%ofpeopleliketospendmoneyonexperiences.

B.Peoplewillspendmoreinbuyingthingsthandoingthings.

C.Peoplecangoonahot-airballoonrideinthethemerestaurants.

D.Peoplecantakepartincolourfulactivitiesforfuninpop-upshops.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They”refertointhelastparagraph?

A.Pop-upshops.B.Musicfestivals.

C.Culturalevents.D.Artshows.

33.Wherecanwefindthepassage?

A.Inanadvertisement.B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inashoppingguidebook.

MorethantenyearsafterwinningtheNobelPrizeforLiterature,MoYanhascrossedanothermilestoneinhis

careersincehepublished（出版）hisnewplayCrocodile（《鳄鱼》）inJuneof2023.

第5页，共28页

Theplaycentersaroundthemaincharacter,ShanWudan.Shangetsacrocodileasoneofthegiftsforhis

birthday.Overthenexttenyears,allkindsofpeoplecometohim.Shankeepschangingthecrocodile'sfishtank

（鱼缸）intoabiggerone.Thisgivesthecrocodilemorespacetogrow.Intheend,itgrowstofourmeterslong.

“Thecrocodileisasignofhumandesire（欲望）andthecomplexity（复杂）ofhumannature,“saidMoYan

“Desiremakeseverythingbeautiful,butitalsomakestheevilthatcanbreakallthings,hewroteintheplay.

BeforehisNobelawardin2012,MowasbestknownforhisnovelRedSorghum,anovelsetin1939during

China'swaragainsttheinvadingJapanese.In1987,ZhangYimouturnedthenovelintoafilm.ItwontheGolden

BearattheBerlinfilmfestivalandwasthefirstChinesemoviethatwonsuchabigaward.

The68-year-oldwriterhasalwaysloveddrama.Hefoundalotofjoyintheartofplaywriting.Hisfirstworkwas

notanovel,butanunpublishedplaycalledDivorce.BeforeCrocodile,Mohadpublishedanumberofotherplays.

TwofamousonesareOurAssassinJingKeandFarewellMyConcubine.Thesetwohavebeenstaged（上演）more

than100timesathomeandabroad.WearelookingforwardtothestagingofCrocodile\

34.WhatdoweknowaboutShanWudan?

A.HeisthemaincharacterofRedSorghum.

B.Hetakesgoodcareofthecrocodile.

C.Hebuystwofishtanksoverthe10years.

D.Hegetsonlyonegiftforhisbirthday.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evil"inParagraph3mean?

A.Somethingbad.B.Somethingspecial.

C.Somethingbeautiful.D.Somethinginteresting.

36.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.MoYan'sunpublishedplays.

B.MoYan'sloveforplaywriting.

C.ThestagingofthenewCrocodile.

D.People'sloveforMoYan'snewplay.

37.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A.Crocodilehasbeenstagedmanytimes

B.RedSorghumwasMoYan'sfirstwork

C.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforhisplays

D.MoYan'splaysarepopularamongmanypeople

第6页，共28页

c

AlllivingthingsonEarthneedwatertolive,sowaterisveryimportant.Infact,thewateronEarthismoving

aroundallthetime.Thewatercycle（循环）isanaturalcoursethattakeswaterfromthegroundandtheskyand

bringsitbacktoEarthagain.ThiscourseallowswatertomovefromonepartofEarthtoanother.Itisacyclethat

happensthewholeyearandismostactiveinsummeratthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Inthisarticle,wewill

explore（探索）thewatercycleanddiscussitsimportanceforEarth.

Thewatercyclealwaysbeginswithwatervapour（蒸汽）.Whenit'shotoutside,youcanseecloudsformingin

thesky.Thesecloudsaremadeofwatervapourthatcomesfromtheground,plantsandrivers.Aswatervapour

risesintothesky,itcoolsdownandbecomesclouds.Afterthat,cloudstravelthroughtheskyandfallbacktoEarth

asrainorsnow.Then,waterrunsthroughriversandoceansandfinallyreturnstoEarthagainindifferentforms

likerainwaterorsnow.

ThewatercycleplaysanimportantpartinprotectingourEarth'sclimate（气候）.Itkeepsourclimatehealthy.

Ontopofthat,ittakeswaterfromriversandoceansandbringsittotheareasthatdon'thaveenoughwater.

Withoutthecycle,wewouldfacemanyproblems.Whenthereistoomuchwaterinoneplace,itbecomesaflood.

Whenwaterisbadlyinneed,itbecomesadrought（旱灾）.Besides,watervapourcantakeheatfromthesunand

keepourEarthcool.

Thewatercycleisalsoanimportantnaturalcoursethatkeepsourplanetalivebecauseit'simportantforplantsand

animalstodrinkwaterandforourriverstostayflowingwithwater.Understandingthewatercyclecanhelpus

enjoythebeautyofnature,knowhowourplanetworksanddevelopbetterwaystoprotectourEarth.Andthatisa

dutyweshouldtakeon.

38.ThewatercyclemightbemostactiveinatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver

A.JanuaryB.AprilC.JulyD.December

39.Whichfactsofthefollowingare,trueaccordingtothepassage?

①WatervapourcankeepourEarthwarm.

②WaterreturnstoEarthinonlyoneform.

③Watervapourbecomescloudswhenitcoolsdown.

④Theremaybesomedisasterswithoutwatervapour.

A.③④B.②③C.①②D.①④

40.What'sthestructureofthispassage?（①=Paragraph1,（2）=Paragraph2…）

第7页，共28页

①②

A.B.C.D.

41.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterwantsusto.

A.savewaterB.protectourEarth

C.getclosetonatureD.protectplantsandanimals

D

“Eco-mermaid“MerleLiivandbrokeherownworldrecordforswimmingwithasinglefin（鳍）onMay7,2022.

Sheswamaslongasafullmarathonintherough（波涛汹涌的）watersofBiscayneBay,Florida.Sheevenpicked

rubbishoutofthewaterassheswam.

MsLiivandwasbominEstonia.Asachild,shehadhealthproblems,andbeganswimmingtomakeherself

stronger.Shewassoontakingpartinopenwaterswimmingcompetitions,sometimesevenincoldwater.

Yearsago,MsLiivandmovedtoMiami,Florida,whereshewentonswimminginthesea.Inonetraining

class,shenearlyswallowed（吞）someplasticonthesea.Itmadeherthinkoftheseaanimalsthatfacedsimilar（相

似的）problemseveryday.Shedecidedtoworktomakepeopleknowmoreaboutplasticpollution（塑料污染），

whichshecalleda“plasticpandemic”.

Thinkingaboutseaanimalsgavehertheideaofswimminglikeone.Shebeganswimmingwithaspecial

singleswimmingfinwithbothofherfeetinit.Thisrubberyfinallowedhertoswimbykickingbothofherlegs

together.

“Swimmingwiththerubberyfinwithoutusingmyarmsissimilartohowdolphinsandotherseaanimals

swim,“saidMsLiivand.Shebelievedthatswimmingwitharubberyfinasentabiggermessage??.

Thewaterwasrough,andsheranintoafewproblems,butshedidn'tstop.Shesaid,“Ikepttellingmyself

thatitwasnotthetimetocry.”

Tokeepherenergyup,afriendfollowedherinakayak（皮划艇）andgaveherfoodandwaterfromtimeto

time.Alongtheway,MsLiivandpickedupalltherubbishshefoundandputitinthekayak.Bytheendofher

marathon,thekayakhadheldthreebagsfullofrubbish.

42.WhatideadidMerleLiivandhavewhenthinkingaboutseaanimals?

A.Pickinguprubbishinthesea.

B.Swimminglikeaseaanimal.

第8页，共28页

C.Breakingherownworldrecord.

D.Takingpartinswimmingcompetitions.

43.WhatdidLiivandthinkofswimmingwitharubberyfin?

A.Ithelpedherswimmuchfaster.B.Itmadeherswimmoreslowly.

C.Itcouldcausefishtofollowher.D.Itshowedanimportantmessage.

44.HowwasLiivand'sswimmingaccordingtoParagraph6?

A.Important.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.D.Exciting.

45.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThefastestswimmerfromEstonia

B.Swimming-agoodwayofkeepinghealthy

C.MerleLiivand'sspecialswimmingrubberyfin

D.MerleLiivand'sswimmingtofightplasticpollution

四、任务型阅读口简答：本大题共I小题，共10分。

46.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Gathertogethersomegoodfriendsandtakeawalkthroughthestreets.Thisiswhatmanyyoungpeoplein

Chinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.City-walkisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

City-walkisaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orjustarelaxing（令人放松的）walkforoneor

twotoexplore（探索）cities.City-walkisnotaboutfamousplacesofinterest.Itleadstravellerstowalkthroughthe

localmarkets,oldstreetsandcitycentersinarelaxingway.

YoungpeopleareinterestedinCity-walk.Theyarealwaysbusywithstudyorwork,anddon'thavemuch

timetoexplorethelocalcity.However,thegrowingtrend（趋势）ofCity-walkshowstheirchangingideatowards

life-theywantamorerelaxingandslowerlifestyle.Besides,peoplecanmakesomefriendsinwalking.That's

whyyoungpeopleenjoyCity-walk.

Whenvisitinganewcity,travellersjointhegroupofCity-walksothattheycanexperiencelocallifeand

culture.Forexample,City-walktoursinNanjingmayleadtravellerstotheQinhuaiRiveroroldneighbourhoods

likeXi'nanLi.Intheseplaces,travellerscanfeelthelocallives,bothinthepastandnow.

Atpresent,theideaofCity-walkisnewtomostChinesepeople.However,manypeoplebelieveithasabright

future.ZhangZhiisatourguidefromBeijing.Hesaid,^Travellersnowadaysaremoreandmoreinterestedin

it.”ManytourguidessharetheirCity-walkexperiencesontheInternettoattractmorecustomers（吸弓］顾客）.

第9页，共28页

“Bylookingatothers'livesinCity-walk,weknowourselvesbetter.Thishelpsusfindasenseofpurpose(目

标),“saidJinYi,ateacheratNanjingUniversity.

(1)WhatisCity-walk?________________________________________________________________________

(2)WhydoyoungpeopleenjoyCity-walk?

(3)WhatcanpeopledowhentheyjointhegroupofCity-walkinanewcity?

(4)HowdotourguidesattractcustomerstogoonCity-walktours?

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofCity-walk?(请自拟一句话作答)

五、选词填空口句子：本大题共2小题，共10分。

47.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

weeasythirtytoursmile

(1)Weshouldnevertrustamanifhebreakshisword.

(2)一Amy,howdoyoulikeyournewclassmate,Nancy?一Ithinksheisafriendlygirl.Hereyes

alwaysmakeusfeelwarm.

(3)BenandIputontheearphones,listenedtothemusicandlostinitsbeauty.

(4)XuMengtao,anathlete(运动员)inher,says,“Nothingisimpossibleifyounevergiveup."She

setagoodexampletousinthe2022BeijingOlympicWinterGames.

(5)ThelovelygiftsinthebagsareforthetotheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival.They'll

arrivesoon.

48.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

tidywritethrowridepractise

(1)Afterhearingthenews,mygrandpathenewspapersintotheboxandwalkedaway.

(2)Aboutthirtypercentofthestudentsareintheclassroom.Therestforthesportsmeetinginthe

playground.Youcanfindthemthere.

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(3)一Mum,whatdidyoutalkaboutwithmyChineseteacher?一HeareportwhenIpassedby,soI

didn'tsayanythingtohimandleftquietly.

(4)一Ifindithardtochoosefromthesethreee-bikes.一Don'tworry,Sophia.MadeinChina,theywell.

(5)一Alex,comehereandlookatthefloor.Yourtoysareeverywhere.一Sorry,Mum.Iituprightnow.

六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

49.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Eyesarethewindowsofourmind."Eyesareveryimportanttous.However,it

seemsthatmanypeopledon'tknowtheimportanceofp1theireyes

Nowadays,manypeopleliveabusylifeandtheyhave12timetotakecareoftheir“windows”.

Evenwhentheeyeshavesomethingw3tellingtheirownersthattheyaredryanduncomfortable,these

peoplemayjustnotcareaboutthem,andgoonwiththeirwork.Studytakesstudentsalotoftimeandtheydon't

havetimetotakecareoftheireyes,either.What'sworse,someofthemoftendoeyeexercisesc4

Weallknowthateyesworklikeacamera.Whenweuseacameratotakephotos,weadjust(调节)thefocus

(焦距)tomakeourphotosbecomec5Inoureyes,therearealsolenses(晶状体)likecameras.Butthese

lensescantcollectlightontheiro6Theyneedtheciliarymuscles(睫状肌)toadjustthelenses'shape.

Whenyouworkwithyoureyestoolong,theciliarymuscleswillfeelt7Asaresult,theywontbe

abletohelpthelensesw8properlyandwewon'tbeabletoseethingsclearly.Ifweoftenuseoureyes

toomuch,wewilllikelygetdifferenteyei9suchasshortsighted.

Manystudentshavegotsucheyeproblems.Theyspendsomuchtimedoingtheirhomeworkorplaying

computersthattheirciliarymusclescan'tgetenoughrest.Asaresult,moreandmoret10havetowear

glasses.

Letstakegoodcareofoureyesnow.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

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(10)

七、单词拼写口单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。

50.Let'splayagamecalledrockpaper(剪77)todecidewhocangetthegreatpresent.

51.Samwaseven(瞌睡的)afterhetookthemedicine.Hehadtogotobedatonce.

52.Mr.Henryoftenlistenstomyproblemscarefullyand(givesomethingtosomeoneorsomething

else)mewithalotofhelp.Howkindheis!

53.Wearegladtoseethatsome(inorfromanothercountry)peoplearealsointerestedinourhanfu

culture.

54.Wewillfollowthenavigation(导航)becausebothofushaveapoorsenseof.

八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。

55.她总是把她的座位让给有需要的人。(give…

to…)_________________________________________________________________________

56.做这张生日卡花了我两个小时的时间。(ittakestimeto

do...)_________________________________________________________________________

57.我们需要更多人来数鸟并对其进行描述。(need…to

do…).

58.冬天打雪仗真令人兴奋。(It'sadj.to

do...)_________________________________________________________________________

59.既然我还活着，我就告诉我自己要镇定下来。(tell-to

do…)_________________________________________________________________________

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。

60.假设你是阳光中学八年级的学生Andy,一位野生动物爱好者。你登陆了WCS(野生动物保护协会)

网站。请根据网站留言栏中的问题写一篇英语短文，分享自己的感想，并呼吁大家一起行动起来，保护野

生动物。

HoneAboutVlewPIntm卸《1府］岫BromeDataRetouiceiQr

WCSWilclifeCoosertrSxieiy

第12页，共28页

TheWildlifeConservationSociety,foundedin1895,hastheclearmissiontosavewildlifeandwildplaces

acrosstheglobe.Today,weprotectmanyoftheworld'siconiccreatureshereandabroad,includinggorillasinthe

Congo,tigersinIndia,wolverinesintheYellowstoneRockies,andoceangiantsinourworld'samazingseascapes.

MessageBoard(留言栏)

Doyoulovewildanimals?Ifso,pleasetellus:

1.What'syourfavouritewildanimal?Wouldyoupleasetellustheirlooksandabilities?

2.Whatproblemsdotheyfacenow?(Twoproblems)

3.Howcanweprotectthem?

注意：1.词数90左右，短文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

IamAndy,aGrade8studentfromSunshineMiddleSchool.Ilovewildanimals,andmyfavouritewild

animalis

Animalsareourfriends.It'sourdutytohelpthemliveanappylifeinthewild

第13页，共28页

答案和解析

I.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一如果我不能通过测试，我能再做一次以获得更好的结果吗？一一好的，我同意。你可

以再做一次。

考查不定冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，表示“一个更好的结果”，且better的发音是辅音音素开头，可

知用不定冠词a；第二个空表示“再一次”，在英语中表示“再几，又几”用“a+序数词+名词”，a

secondtime再一次。故选C„

2.【答案】A

【解析】句意：读柳宗元的诗《江雪》，它是关于风景的。

考查常识和名词辨析。sights风景；geography地理；festivals节日；history历史。根据古诗文“千山鸟飞

绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。”可知，是描写风景的，出现了hill、path、fisherman,

snow、boat等景物。故选A。

3.【答案】B

【解析】句意：我认为幼儿园的孩子太小了，不能坐着上45分钟的课。

考查介词。across穿过（横穿，空间上）；through穿过（从中间，时间和空间）；among在中间（三个及

以上的中间）；past经过（从旁边）。根据句意，是指时间上从头坐到尾，故选B。

4.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一桌上的苹果尝起来和箱子里那些的尝起来不同吗？一一不。味道的变化可能非常小，

我没注意到。

考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；great极好的；serious严肃的；slight轻微的。根据"Ican'tnoticeit."可

知，变化很小，我没有察觉到。故选D。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一艾米，你为什么要推荐亨利获得今年的最佳学生奖？一一因为他是个优等生。此外，

他心地善良，乐于助人。

考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；However然而；Moreover而且、此外；Instead代替。根据"Becauseheis

astraightAstudent---,heiskindheartedandhelpful.可知，后句是对前句的补充说明，moreover多为补充

说明，补充未说完的话，前面所说的及后面所补充的是并列关系，moreover符合题意。故选C。

6.【答案】D

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【解析】句意：一一我很渴，安迪，你有什么喝的吗？一一对不起，山姆。我希望我能给你一些喝的东

西，但是冰箱里没有了。

考查不定代词。nothing没什么东西；alittle一点儿；some一些；none没有一个。根据"Sorry,Sam.Iwish

Icouldofferyousomedrinks,butthereis...inthefridge.v可知，想给对方提供一些喝的东西，但是没有了，

此处表示数量上的“没有一个"，用none。故选D。

7.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一莉莉，你的书包现在有多重？一一多亏了“双减政策”，它比以前轻多了。

考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少（钱）；What什么；Howheavy多重；Howmany多少。根据"it'smuch

lighterthanbefore”可知，此处询问重量，“WhalisIheweighlofslh”是询问某物重量的固定句型，故选

B