2024届广东省惠州市惠城区中考英语仿真模拟试题（一模）含答案

2024届广东省惠州市惠城区中考英语仿真模拟试题

（一模）

本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场

号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场

号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相

应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E

部分为情景对话）

A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每个句子听两遍。

1.WhatdidMrWhitelose?

4.HowmuchmoneydoesLucyhave?

5.WhomadethecakeforJim?

A.I___________B.

B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题

卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6.Whoisthetallest?

A.Tara.B.Lily.C.Owen.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7.HowoftendoesMrGreentidyupthebus?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8.What'sEllen'sofficetelephonenumber?

A..B..C..

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9.WhichsubjectisDavidweakin?

A.Maths.B.Chinese.C.PE.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

10.HowwilltheweatherbeinSydneytomorrow?

A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.

听第六段对话，回答第11〜12小题。

11.Whatwillthemaneat?

A.Beef,soupandrice.B.Aporknoodlesoup.C.Chicken,soupandrice.

12.Whoarethetwospeakers?

A.Waitressandcustomer.

B.Bossandworker.

C.Fatheranddaughter.

听第七段对话，回答第13〜15小题。

13.WhatdoesDavidthinkofhistrip?

A.Dangerous.B.Unbelievable.C.Wonderful.

14.WherewasDavidwhenhesawtheshark?

A.Onthebeach.B.Inthesea.C.Inaboat.

15.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?

A.Heisbrave.B.Heisafraidofsharks.C.Heisgoodatswimming.

C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所

选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。

16.HowoldwasQuanHongchanwhenshegotherfirstgoldmedal?

A.13.B.18.C.20.

17.WhydidQuansurprisemostofthepeople?

A.Becauseshegotmanygoldmedals.

B.Becausesheperformedverywell.

C.Becauseshewasveryfamousandpopular.

18.WhatdoQuan'sparentsdo?

A.Workers.B.Doctors.C.Farmers.

19.HowwasQuan'smother?

A.Notverywell.B.Ingoodhealth.C.Thinandshort.

20.HowdoesQuanmakeprogress?

A.Bytraininghard.B.Bywinningmedals.C.Bypractisingalone.

D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到一则义卖活动的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对

应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。

A21Sale

Placeofthesale:theSunSquare22theCentralPark

Whatyoucanbuyonthesale:interestingandhelpful23books

Workinghoursofthesale:24hourseveryday

Useofthemoney:tohelppoorstudentsin25schools

E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答

题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Lucy:Youseemprettyfit,James.26

James:Yeah,Lucy.IgotothesportscenteronWednesday,FridayandSundayeveryweek.

Lucy:Whatdoyoudothere?

James:27SometimesIplaybadmintonortennis.

Lucy:Don'tyougetbored?28

James:Ihaveasmartwatch.Ithelpsmelearnaboutmylivinghabits,andencouragesmetodomore

exercise.Howaboutyou?29

Lucy:Notveryoften.Vmusuallytootiredafterwork.30Itmaypushmetostart.

A.Ithinkpracticemakesperfect.

B.Howdoyoukeepgoing?

C.Doyouoftentakeexercise?

D.MaybeIshouldtryandtakeaclass.

E.Doyoudomuchexercise?

F.Iusuallywarmupfor30minutesandthenrunfbran

hour.

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中

选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Twomiddleschoolgirls,14-year-oldCindyand12-year-oldLucy,wrotetoanewperoffice.In

theletter,theyaskedsomefastfoodrestaurants31givingawayfreeplastictoys.Many

peoplereadtheletterandsupported32.

“Wehavebeenlearningallabouttheproblemofplastic.Itmadeusverysadtosee33

plasticharmswildanimalsandpollutestheocean,andwewanttochangethis.That'swhywewant

thefastfoodrestaurantstothinkof34environmentandstopgivingawayplastictoyswith

themealsthattheyprovidetokids/5thetwogirlswroteintheirletter.

“Weliketogotoeatinfastfoodrestaurants,butmanychildrenonlyplay35the

plastictoysfbrafewminutesandthenthrowthemaway.Intheend,they36animalsand

pollutethesea.Wewantanythingtherestaurantsgiveustobegreen,37wecanprotectthe

earthfbrourselvesandfbrfuturehumans,“theycontinued.

Thelittle38letterreceivedwideattentionamongreaders.Thenumberofthepeople

whosupportedthemalmost39afterreportersfollowedthetwolittlegirls.

Asthestorywasgettingeven40aroundthecountry,thefastfoodrestaurantshadto

giveareplyquickly.Theysoondecidedthattheywouldstillprovidefreetoysbuttheywouldmake

surethattheyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

31.A.stopB.tostopC.stopping

32.A.theyB.themC.themselves

33.A.whenB.whereC.how

34.A./B.anC.the

35.A.withB.forC.against

36.A.harmedB.willhannC.haveharmed

37.A.sothatB.butalsoC.evenif

38.A.girl'sB.girlsC.girls'

39.A.doubledB.wasdoubledC.double

40.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡

上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

TorbjomPedersenisaDanishtraveller.Herecently41atriparoundtheworld.But

thiswasn'tjustanytrip.MrPedersenspentnearly10yearsvisitingalmosteverycountryinthe

world—andhediditallwithoutflying.

MrPedersenstartedhislongjourneyinCopenhagen,DenmarkonOctober10th,2013.He

madeafew42forhistrip:noflying,novisitinghome,andspendingatleast24hoursin

everycountry.Hehopedthathecould43about$20aday,andheplannedtofinishhistrip

inaboutfouryears.Butittookhimfar44.

MrPedersenhadmanydifficultexperiences.Hewasonceheldatgunpoint（枪口）andthought

hemight45.Buthealsohadmanygoodexperiences.MrPedersensaidthatonereasonhe

didn'tgiveupwasthe46hegotfrompeopleallovertheworld."Youmighthavetotry

1,000closeddoors,"hesays,"butthereisalwaysan47doorsomewhere.Sonevergive

up.

48、inMay,MrPedersenarrivedintheMaldives,thelastcountryonhislist.OnJuly

26th,MrPedersenarrivedbackinDenmarkaftera33-dayboatride.About150people49

him,includinghisfriendsandfamilymembers.Inthelast10years,he'scoveredaround418,000

kilometers.MrPedersensayshe'slookingforwardtosome50timetothinkabouthistrip.

Afterthat,heplanstowriteabookandsharewhathelearnedfromhistriparoundtheworld.

41.A.beganB.finishedC.plannedD.refused

42.A.rulesB.ordersC.choicesD.wonders

43.A.lookforB.bereadyforC.giveoutD.liveon

44.A.harderB.shorterC.longerD.older

45.A.cryB.dieC.runD.lose

46.A.moneyB.foodC.thankD.help

47.A.activeB.awfulC.openD.own

48.A.FinallyB.EasilyC.UnluckilyD.Normally

49.A.shoutedatB.waitedforC.laughedatD.talkedabout

50.A.slowB.warmC.realD.quiet

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的

最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

•MajorelleGardenPierreBergeMuseumofBerberArtsYvesSaintLaurentMuseumMarrakech-

YOURETICKETBOOKING

FullName:AndyBruce

GroupTicketFor:10visitors

Price:2,100MAD(10*210MAD)

Date:15/03/2024Time:08:30am

N*1527805

Privateindividual

Site(s):(T)MajorelleGarden

②PierreBergeMuseumofBerberArts

Attention:

•Ticketscannotbeexchangedorpaidbackafteryoubookthem.

•Ifyouare29minuteslaterthanthetimeyouhavechosen,youarenotallowedtoenter.

Onceyougooutofthegarden,youcannotenteritagain.

Ifyoubuytheticketstoallthethreesites,youmustbeginwiththeMajorelleGarden.

•Openinghours:

-TheMajorelleGardenisopeneverydayoftheweek,from8amto6:30pm.Thelatesttimetoenteris6pm.

-ThePierreBergeMuseumofBerberArtsisopeneverydayoftheweek,from8amto6pm.Thelatesttimeto

enteris5:30pm.

-TheYvesSaintLaurentMuseumMarrakechisopeneverydayexceptWednesdays,from10amto6:30pm.The

latesttimetoenteris6pm.

Foranyfurtherinformation:

・MajorelleGarden

•PierreB«rgiMuseumofBerberArts

YvesSaintLaurentMuseumMarrakech

51.Thisisane-ticketto.

A.acinemaandagardenB.aconcertandamuseum

C.agardenandaconcertD.agardenandamuseum

52.LucyplanstovisittheMajorelleGardenandthePierreBergeMuseumofBerberArtswithher

mother.Howmuchshouldshepayforthetickets?

A.210MAD.B.420MAD.C.2,100MAD.D.4,200MAD.

53.AndyBrucecangointotheMajorelleGarden.

A.at7:30amB.at6:30pmC.at8:45amD.atanytime

54.WhatisallowedintheYvesSaintLaurentMuseumMarrakech?

A.Smoking.B.Takingphotos.C.Drinkingcoffee.D.Bringingpets.

55.WhichofthefollowingmaybeTRUE?

A.AndyBrucewillvisittheMajorelleGardenwithnineotherpeople.

B.AmycancelledthebookingtotheMajorelleGardenandgotthemoneyback.

C.BenwenttovisittheYvesSaintLaurentMuseumMarrakechat9amlastWednesday.

D.Peoplecangetmoreinformationbymakingatelephonecall.

B

Areyouan'T'personoran"E"person?Wehearthisquestionalotthesedays.Infhct；T'and

"E"aretwopersonalitytypes（人格类型）accordingtotheMBTItest.Generallyspeaking,an'T'

personmaybeshyandquiet,whilean"E"personmaybeactive.

SowhatistheMBTItest?It'sapersonalitytestthathelpsusbetterunderstandourpersonality

preferences（性格偏好）andtellsushowwedowiththeworldaroundus.Itwasdevelopedinthe

1940sbyKatharineCookBriggsandherdaughterIsabelBriggsMyers.

WhenyoutaketheMBTItest,youarepresentedwithseveralsetsofsentencesdescribing

everythingofactions,feelingsandthoughts.Foreachdescription,youneedtodecidehowmuchyou

agreewithit.Afterfinishingthetest,you'llknowwhatyourpersonalitytypeis.Youcanclick

/什ee・personality“esttolearnyourMBTItype.

TheMBTItestispopularformanyreasons.Let'stakeacloserlookatjustafew.First,people

wanttounderstandthemselves.Humanpersonalityisveryhardtounderstand,andthistestprovides

asimplewayfbrpeopletolearnmoreaboutthemselves.Next,takingtheMBTItestisrelaxingand

enjoyable,becausethetestismadetobeinteresting.Then,peopletrytofindconnectionswithothers

accordingtotheirpersonalitytype.TheMBTItestoffersawayforpeopletoconnectwithotherson

adeeperlevel.Lastbutnotleast,whiletherearemanykindsofpersonalitytestsonthemarket,the

MBTItestisthemostwidelyrecognized.

TheMBTItestmayshowsomethingwedon'tknowaboutourselvesandcanbeafunwayto

helpusmakenewfriends.Butrememberthis,knowingsomeone'sMBTIresultsdoesn'tmeanwe

reallyknowthatperson,nordotheMBTIresultsdefinewhoweare.

56.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Byshowingtheresultofstudies.

57.Luciawouldliketoknowmoreabouther,sheisadvisedtotaketheMBTItest.

A.charactersB.hobbiesC.scoresD.lifeskills

58.WhatmaybepresentedwhenyoutaketheMBTItest?

①Youwalkorridetoworkeverydayinsteadofdrivingacartostayhealthy.

②Youspendoneortwohoursplayingbadmintoneverydayevenifyouaretired.

（3）Youusuallystaycalm,evenifyouareunderalotofpressure.

（4）Youprefereatingsomedeliciousfoodtohelpfallasleepfast.

⑤Youusuallyprefertobearoundothersratherthanonyourown.

©Yourfriendswoulddescribeyouaslivelyandactive.

A.①④⑥B.②③⑤C.①②③D.③⑤⑥

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"define''mean?

A.Explain.B.Mention.C.Remain.D.Notice.

60.Whichcanbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.An'T'Personoran"E"Person?B.Don'tBelieveintheMBTITest

C.AHelpfulTestD.TheHistoryoftheMBTITest

C

配对阅读。左栏是五个人不同的旅游需求，右栏是不同国家的介绍，请根据左栏中每个人的

需求，选出最适合他们游玩的国家。

61.JuliawouldliketogotoaA.Hungaryisoneofthe44inland（内陆的）countriesinthe

countrywhichhasbeautifulworld.Itdoesn'thaveoceancoasts,butithasmanynaturalhot

viewsandfriendlypeople.Mostsprings.

importantly,shehopestotryB.Israelisinthedesert.Ithadtoworryaboutwaterinthepast.

differentkindsofdeliciousfoodInrecentyears,ithasdevelopedexcellenttechnologytoturn

there.seawaterandwastewaterintousablewater.

62.Samisinterestedinhistory.C.FormostChinesepeople,SaudiArabiaisafarawayland一

Helovestovisitacountrywherealmostlikeaplaceinabedtimestory.However,connections

hecanlearnalotaboutthebetweenthetwocountriescoulddatebacktoancienttimes.

ancientcultureandlonghistory.D.Wherearetheworld'sfriendliestpeople?Theyliveinthe

63.MikelivesinthenorthpartofKingdomofThailand.Itisknownasthe“LandofSmiles”.

China.HewouldliketogotoaPeopletherearequitefriendly.Itspeacefulwayoflife,natural

countrywherehecanrelaxbeautyanddeliciousfoodhavemadeitawonderfulplaceto

himselfinoneofthehotelswithpayavisit.

hotsprings.E.It'shardtoimaginethatsuchasmallplacecouldbeoneof

64.Suelovestogotoaspecialtheworld's"happiest“countries.ButBhutanistrulythe

country.Maybeit'snotverybighappiestcountryinAsia.Itencouragespeopletofocusonwhat

orrich,butpeoplethereliveatheyown,ratherthanwhattheydonothave.

happierlifethanthosefromotherF.Formostpeople,Egyptisaplacefullofancientculture.

countries.Actually,manythingsweusetodaywereinventedinancient

65.LucyisstudyingoceanEgypt,suchasblackink（墨水）.ThelonghistoryofEgyptis

science.Shewantstovisitaquiteinteresting.

countrywhichtakesaleadingG.Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworld,coveringone

positioninresearchonoceanandseventhoftheworld'slandarea.Italsohastheworld'slargest

publichealth.totalareaofforest.Ithasover40nationalparks.

五、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分）

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用

一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

alsotheyamongbuthowinterestbemeaningfulgrouptripwhatthe

The“icecity“ofHarbin,thesnowycapitalofNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince,caught

theattentionofarecordnumberofvisitorsduringtheNewYearholiday.Manypeoplegot66

inthegreaticesculptures（冰雕）ofitsIceandSnowFestival.67them,11specialvisitors

gotalotofattentionontheInternet.68wassospecialaboutthesevisitors?

Well,the11visitors69agroupofchildrenagedbetween3and6.Ledbythree

teachers,theycametoNortheastChinafromNanning,Guangxiforastudytour.Thelovelykids

woreorangecoats,sopeoplecalled70"smallsugaroranges”.

Atfirst,someparentswereworried.71thentheyfoundthatthechildrenenjoyedtheir

tripverymuch."Duringthetrip,thechildrenexperienced72fantasticiceandsnowculture.

Theytriediceskatingandbuiltsnowmen.They73madenewfriendsandlearnedalot.

Theyspenttimetogetherinthecoldwind,learnedtoworktogetherandhelpedeachother.Itwasa

very74tripforthem!”saysoneoftheparents.

InJanuary,this75of“smallsugaroranges^^visitedChina'snorthernmostfirestationin

Mohe.Theretheysangthenationalanthem（国歌）andshowedtheirthankstothefirefighters.

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题体题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切

题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

YanWenjiaoisacollegegraduatelivinginManlevillage,Xishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.

LikeMaLiangwiththeMagicBrush,Yanchangeshishometownintoafamousplaceofinterest.

Howdoeshemakeit?

Yan'sstorybeganinJuly2015.WhenYanreturnedtohishometownforsummervacation,he

drewsomepaintingsonthewallsofhishouse.Passingvillagersoftenstoppedandwatched.Some

peoplefoundYan'swallpaintingsbeautifulandaskedhimtopaintforthem.Yangladlyagreed.At

thesametime,hefoundthatthereweremanyoldwallsinthevillage.Sohedecidedtodrawmore

paintingsonthosewalls.

InJune2018,YandecidedtoreturnhomeaftergraduatingfromanartschoolinHubei

Province.4€Goingtocollegewasnottoleavemyhometownbuttocomebackbetterprepared,Yan

said.Yancreatedbeautifulwallpaintingsandgroundpaintingsineverycomerofthevillage,

coveringabout5,000squaremeters.

In2020,Yansetupateamwithotherlike-minded（志趣相投