2025届高考英语重点语法速记之定语从句深度解析课件

TheAttributiveClause定语从句Guessinggame!Sheisagirl.Sheisthegirlwhoistakingphotos.Whoishe/she?Heisaboy.Heistheboywhowearsglasses.HeistheboywhoisinblueT-shirt.Whoishe/she?Heisaboy.Heistheboywhowearsglasses.Heistheboywhoisdrawingsomethingontheblacboard.Whoishe/she?我喜欢美味的蛋糕。Ilikedeliciouscakes.我喜欢你昨天买的蛋糕。Ilikecakesthatyouboughtyesterday.定语从句是什么？我喜欢蛋糕。Ilikecakes.观察与类比Heisamanthatlikessmoking.观察后不难发现：定语从句的构成是：that+其他这是一条喜欢和人说话的狗Thisisadogthatlikestalkingwithpeople.定语从句是指在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词。定语从句Task1

请圈出下面句子中的先行词以及定语从句。1.Heisaboywholikesbeautifulgirls.2.Thisisadogwhichlikeseatingmeat.3.Xi'anisagoodplacewheretherearemanydeliciousfoods.二.关系词我喜欢你昨天买的蛋糕。Ilikethecakethat/whichyouboughtyesterday.我喜欢蛋糕。你昨天买蛋糕。Ilikethecake.Youbought

thecake

yesterday.Ilikethecake

youbought

thecake

yesterday.Ilikethecake

youbought

yesterday关系词1.找定语我位置2.变关系词3.选关系词Ilikethecakethat/whichyouboughtyesterday.关系词的作用关系词引导定语从句替代先行词在从句中充当成分HaveatryTask2指出关系代词在定语从句中所作的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang2.ThegirlwhomImetisLucy.3.Ilikethebookwhichyouboughtyesterday.主语宾语宾语关系代词用法总结关系代词先行词成分that物/人主语/宾语who人主语/宾语whom人宾语whose人/物定语（谁的，什么的）which物主语/宾语一定要记得哦【Activity1】

将下列各题中的三个句子合并为含有who、that或which引导的定语从句的复合句。1.Ilikethejob.Thejobcanmakemuchmoney._________________________________Ilikethejobwhich/thatcanmakemuchmoney.Groupwork2.Themanstolethepicture.Youboughtthepicturelastweek.________________________________3.Ilikecats.Icanplaywiththecats.________________________________Themanstolethepicturethat/whichyouboughtlastweek.Ilikecats(that/which)Icanplaywith.关系代词用法总结关系代词先行词成分that物/人主语/宾语who人主语/宾语whom人宾语whose人/物定语（谁的，什么的）which物主语/宾语一定要记得哦Task3用who/which/that/whom/whose填空。1.Thegirl

isreadingabookismysister.2.Theoldman

theyaretalkingaboutisateacher.3.Thecat

thedogishuntingforisTom's.4.Ilikeplayingwiththeboy

eyesarebrown.who/thatwhomwhichwhose只用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。此外：当先行词是人和物一起的时候，关系代词也要用that.Task5用恰当的关系词填空1.Thisistheonlybook

Icanfind.2.Thisisthebestbook

Ihaveeverread.3.Isthereanything

youdon'tunderstand?4.Theboyandhisdog

arewalkingalongthestreethavelosttheirway.thatthatthatthat1.where：Iremembertheschoolwherewehadspent3years.2.when:Doyoustillrememberthesedayswhenwewerestudents.3.why:Canyoutellmethereasonwhyheleaveme.关系副词在从句中做状语关系副词及其用法关系代词和关系副词的选择1.Iknowthereasonwhyhelefthome.Iforgetthereasonthathehadtoldme.2.Istillrememberthesedayswhenwewerebestfriends.Istillrememberthesedaysthathehadforgottenalready.3.Thisistheschoolwherewehadleftagoodmemory.Thisistheschoolthatwasdestroyedin2006.判断定语从句中到底是选择关系代词还是关系副词，关键在于：去掉填的关系词后，如果从句依然完整，则用关系副词，如果缺少主语或宾语而使句子不完整，则使用关系代词Heisagoodstudentwholikesreadingbooks.Iknowthereasonwhyhecametomyhome.Hestillremembersthecliffwherehejumped.Task5用when/where/why填空1.Canyoutellmethereason

sheleftschool.2.TomorrowIwillgotothetown__________Iwasborn.3.Irememberthesedays

wewerefriends。

whywherewhen左顾·右盼先行词who/whom/which/that/whose成分人，物，时间，地点，原因……主，宾，定，……关系词的选择TheboywhoiswearingglassesisTom.Practise

makes

perfect熟能生巧选择恰当关系词填空1.Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot

itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.2.InancientChinalivedanartist

paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.3.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters

hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Challengeyourselves!Groupworkwherewhosewho英国语言学家D.A.Wilkins(威尔金斯)曾精辟地指出:“Withoutgrammarverylittlecanbeconveyed;withoutvocabularynothingcanbeconveyed."即“没有语法不能很好地表达，而没有词汇则什么也不能表达”。第二语言习得理论也同样认为:大量的词汇积累是培养语言技能的基础。

practice【Activity1】

将下列各题中的两个句子合并为含有who、that或which引导的定语从句的复合句。1.Ilikethejob.Thejobcanmakemuchmoney._________________________________Ilikethejobwhich/thatcanmakemuchmoney.2.Themanstolethepicture.Youboughtthepicturelastweek.________________________________3.Ilikecats.Icanplaywiththecats.________________________________Themanstolethepicturethat/whichyouboughtlastweek.Ilikecats(that/which)Icanplaywith.Guessyourclassmates/teachers.Heisaboywhoisthetallestin