山东省日照市五莲县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末学科学业水平监测英语试题（含答案）

~2023学年度下学期学科学业水平监测八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共7页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，只将答题卡上交。3.第I卷选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第I、II卷答案不涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题共45分）一、完形填空（共10小题，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。Longago,anoldmanfoundabutterfly'scocoon（茧）whilewalkingthroughthewoods.Hetookithome.Afewdayslater,asmall1appeared.Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggled（挣扎）toforceitsbody2thelittlehole.Thenitseemedto3makinganyprogress.Itappearedasifitcouldgonofurther.Theniceoldmanwantedto4thebutterfly,sohecuttheleftpartofthecocoon.Thebutterflythencameouteasily.Butithadaswollen（肿胀的）bodyandsmall,weakwings（翅膀）.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterfly5heexpectedthat,atanymoment,thepoorlittlethingcouldflyup.However,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬行）around6aswollenbodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Theman,inhiskindnessandhaste（轻率）,didn'tunderstandthatthesmallholeandthestrugglewereactually7forthebutterfly.That'sthenaturalwayofforcingfluid（液体）fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswings.Inthisway,itwouldbereadyfor8.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatwe9inourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourliveswithoutanydifficulties,itwouldweakenus.Wewouldnotbeas10aswecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.1.A.opening B.cocoon C.butterfly D.forest2.A.into B.across C.over D.outof3.A.stop B.start C.keep D.continue4.A.cut B.help C.get D.touch5.A.but B.because C.though D.so6.A.in B.of C.with D.under7.A.hard B.easy C.possible D.important8.A.crawling B.running C.flying D.walking9.A.hope B.want C.need D.meet10.A.strong B.smart C.healthy D.pretty二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ATEENS>SCHOOLTIME>JUSTASK（MAY19,2023）Hi.I'mDavidHouse,aBritishmanworkingforTeens.Here,Iteamupwithreadersofyouragetohelpsolveyourproblems.QIneverhadtheconfidence（信心）toraisemyhandandanswerteachers'questionsinclass.I'mafraidofsayingthewronganswerandthenmyclassmateswilllaughatme.WhatshouldIdo?CarolAHi,Carol.IcanunderstandyouandIknowitcanbehardtobuildupconfidencetoanswerquestions.Butmyadviceis,justdoit!Don'tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Yourlearningandyourengagement（参与）arejustasimportantaseveryoneelse's.Ithinkyourteacherwillbehappytoseeyoujoininginmore.BeconfidentandIdon'tthinkthekidswilllaughatahard-workingguy.Iftheydo,sowhat?Don'ttakeitseriously.Otherswilllaughmoreiftheyseeitupsetsyou.Butifyoucanshowthatyou'renotbothered（打扰）byitatall,you'llhavetheconfidencetoanswerquestionsandtrulygetthemostoutofyourlearning.Don'tletsillinessholdyouback!DavidAHi,Carol.Ihavethesameproblemasyoudo.Itryhardtoraisemyhandinclass,butIjustcan'tgetthecourage（勇气）todoso.IfearthatImaygetthewronganswer.ButI'vecomeupwithawaytohelpbothofus:Wecouldtrytopreview（预习）ourlessonsbeforeclassstarts.Thatway,wecangetaheadstart（领先优势）andmakeitpossibletogettherightanswer.Thenstepbystep,we'llbuildupourconfidence.Isthatagoodidea?Goodluck.ZhaoYi,13,Hubei11.WhatisCarol'sproblem?A.Shecan'tgetonwellwithherclassmates.B.Shehasdifficultyunderstandingtheteachers.C.Shehasnotenoughcouragetoanswerquestionsinclass.D.Shealwaysgivesthewronganswertoteachers'questions.12.WhatisZhaoYi'sadvice?A.Toaskteachersforhelp. B.Trynottobebotheredbyothers.C.Tojoininlearningmoreinclass. D.Topreparewellforthelessons.13.Davidmight________.A.beaschoolteacher B.beawriterofTeensC.beasportsteamleader D.havethesameproblemasCaroldoes14.Thispartofthenewspaperaimsat（目的是）________.A.teachingstudentslessons B.showingstudents'goodwritings干C.buildingupateamofteenreaders D.helpingteenreaderssolveproblemsBDoyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.Manyyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossbecauseoflisteningtoloudnoisefortoolong,WHOsaid.ListeningtomusicorwatchingTVshowsatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandards（标准）forsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels（dB分贝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultoourinnerear（内耳）.Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells（毛细胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsdetect（检测）sounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.WHOsaidthe“safelevel（水平）”formostsoundsisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutthenoiseofasubway.15.Whichcanharmourearsaccordingtothewriter?A.Goingtoworkbysubway. B.WatchingTVprograms.C.Enjoyingarockconcert. D.Stayingonabusyroadfor15minutes.16.Howdoestoomuchloudnoiseharmourhearing?A.Itcanmakehaircellsgrowtoofast. B.Itcanchangetheoutlookofourears.C.Itcanstophaircellsfromdetectingsounds. D.Itcancausedeathsofsomeofthehaircells.17.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellusthroughthisarticle?A.StopwatchingTVshows. B.Don'tlistentomusicanymore.C.Neverlistentoloudnoisetoolong. D.We'dbetternotgotoworkbysubway.CHaveyoueverheardofaplacecalledShangri-la?Ithasbeendescribedasanearthlyparadise（人间天堂）.Butisitreal?Inaway,yes—anditisrighthereinChina.Shangri-lafirstshowedupinthenovelLostHorizon（《消失的地平线》）in1933.Thebook,writtenbyBritishwriterJamesHilton,tellsthestoryofadiplomat（外交家）whoendsupinShangri-laafteraplaneaccidentinXinjing'sKunlunMountains.ButShangri-laisnotinXinjiang—rather,itisbelievedtobeinYunnanandSichuanprovinces.Althoughthereisnoevidence（证据）,manypeoplebelieveHilton'sdescriptionofShangri-laisfromJosephRock'swritings.Rockwasabotanist（植物学家）whowenttotheseprovincesinthe1920sand1930s.WhathesawinChinaverycloselymatchesHilton'sdescriptionofShangri-la.IfirstheardofShangri-lainavideogamecalledFarCry4.Inthisgame,yourcharactersometimestravelstoShangri-latofightagainstdemons（恶魔）.Ithinkthatthegame'screatorswerepossiblyinspired（受启发）bybothLostHorizonandRock'swritings.IhavenotbeentoYunnanorSichuanmyself,butI'vebeentoldthatthecountrysideintheseprovincesisquitebeautiful.Ihopetotraveltheremyselfsomedayandseethebeautyof“Shangri-la”withmyowneyes.18.Thewriterstartsthearticleby________.A.tellingastoryB.givingopinionsC.askingquestionsD.showingsomefacts19.WhatmightbeinthenovelLostHorizon?A.Howplantsgrowanddie. B.Amazingexperienceandnaturalbeauty.C.Fightsbetweendemonsandgoodguys. D.Britishcountrysidein1920sand1930s.20.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutShangri-la?A.It'satouristattractioninXinjiang. B.Thenamefirstappearedinavideogame.C.ThenamefirstappearedinRock'swritings. D.It'sabeautifulplacethewriterhasn'tbeento.21.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LostHorizon,afamousbook B.Shangri-la,anearthlyparadiseC.FarCry4,agameyoucan'tmissbad D.HiltonandRock,foreignersinChinaDAnewkindoffriendship①Mostpeoplewhousesocialrobotsknowthattheyarenotreallives.Yettheystilltalktoorcareforrobotsasiftheywere.Peopleoftengivenamestotheirlovelycleaningmachines,suchasRoomba,andmaytreatthemalmostlikefamilypets.②iRobot,thecompanythatmakesRoomba,oftengetscallsfrompeoplewhoserobotsneedrepairs.Thecompanywouldoffertosendoutabrand-newone.Yetmostpeoplesaid,“No,IwantmyRoomba”.InJapan,somepeopleevenholdfuneralsforAIBOrobotdogsaftertheystopworking.③Clearly,somepeopleareforming（建立）relationshipswithrobots.Thiscanbeaproblemifoneneglects（忽视）hisrelationshipswithpeopleandspendmoretimewithamachine.Somepeoplealreadyplayvideogamesorlookatsocialmediatoomuch.It'salsocostlytodevelopandbuildsocialrobots.Noteveryonecanafford（买得起）one.④Butrelatingtorobotscanhaveitsbenefits（益处）.Otherpeoplewon'talwaysbeavailablewhenweneedthem.TheCOVID-19pandemichavetaughtushowdifficultitcanbewhenwecan'tbewithourlovedones.Socialrobotsmightbebetterthannoone.⑤Robotscan'tunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingorgoingthrough,sotheycan'tempathize（感同身受）.Buttheydon'treallyhaveto.Peopletalktotheirpetseventhoughtheanimalsdon'treallyunderstandtheirwords.Theanimalmayreactwithawaggingtail（摇尾巴）,andthatisoftenenough.Robotsplayasimilarrole.⑥Similarly,robothugs（拥抱）willneverfeelthesameasactuallyhuggingalovedone.However,thesehugsdohavesomeupsides.Askingforahugfromsomeone,especiallysomeonewho'snotaveryclosefriendorfamilymember,wemayfeelawkward（尴尬）.Arobot,however,“isjusttheretohelpyou,”saysBlock,arobotscientist.Itcan'tcareaboutyou—butitalsocan'tturnyoudown.⑦Thesamegoesforchattingwithrobots.Peoplewithsocialanxiety（社交焦虑）maynotfeelcomfortabletalkingtoothers.Technology,includingrobots,canhelpthemopenup.⑧“Robotscouldbelikeafriend,”Blocksays,“butalsolikeatoy-andlikeatool.”22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“funeral”meaninChinese?A.婚礼 B.葬礼 C.成人礼 D.庆生宴23.Paragraph3ismainlyaboutthe________.A.possibletroublecausedbyrobots B.thingsthatpeoplecandowithrobotsC.benefitsofrelatingtorobots D.developmentandbuildingofsocialrobots24.Whatmightbethewriter'sattitude（态度）towardssocialrobots?A.B.C.D.25.Whichcanbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A.B.C.D.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）三、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）根据句意及提示，在答题卡上写出下列单词的完全形式。26.Nooneis________/'pɜ:rfɪkt/,sodon'tpushyourselftoohard.27.Chineseappsarebecomingpopularinsome________/'westərn/countries.28.C________inexamsisnotallowed.Weallshouldbehonest.29.1921~2023,ourpartyhasalreadycelebrateditsc________.30.Ithasbeentwoyearss________Ibecameamiddleschoolstudent.31.Whereveryougoandw________youdo,I'llberightherewaitingforyou.32.________（最近）,Zibobarbecuehasbecomeahit.33.Driverswhohave________（驾驶）toolongwillbemadetostopandhavearest.34.You'reanadultnow,youcanmakeyourown________（决定）andcarrythemout.35.I'm________（仔细考虑）goingsomewherepeacefulforthesummerholiday.四、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。Animmigrant（移民）wenttotheUnitedStates.Hedecided36（open）asmallshop.Afriendadvisedhimthatinordertodrawmorecustomers,heshouldplace37catchysignoutsidehisstore.Takinghis38（friend）advice,themanorderedalargesignthatread“GrandOpening（开业大吉）”.Hethenplaced39outsidehisstoreforalltosee.Thenextday,hesawabigcrowdgathered（聚集）aroundanearbyshop.Hewondered40theywerelookingat.Takinga41（close）look,henoticedabrightly-coloredsignonthestorewindow.42hecouldnotreadEnglish,hecouldseethatthereweremorewordsonthesignthanthoseonhis.“Ishouldgetasignjustlikethatone”,hethoughtto43（he）.He44（write）downthewordsonthesign,wenthomeandorderedanewsign.Thenextmorning,themantookdownhis“GrandOpening”signand45（happy）placedhisnewsign,whichread,“GoingoutofBusiness”.五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后各小题。MynameisRobinsonCrusoe,andIwasborninthecityofYorkin1632.Myfatherwasasuccessfulbusinessman.Igrewupwithtwoelderbrothers.Oneofthemdiedduringthewar（战争）againstSpain.Theotherwasmissingoneday,andweneverknewwhathadhappenedtohim.Myfathergavemeagoodeducationandwantedmetobealawyer（律师）.However,Iwantedtobeasailor（水手）andgotosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn'tunderstandwhyIwantedtoleavehishouseandthoughtIwouldhaveaneasyandcomfortablelifethere.“Twokindsofpeoplegotosea”,hesaid,“Theyaretheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeople.Thepoorarefoolish（愚蠢的）,havingnootherwaytolive.Therichhaveshipsandcanmakemoneywiththem.Youarenottoopoorortoorich,soyoushouldchooseamiddlewayforyourlife.Stayathomewithyourmotherandme.Yourelderbrotherdidn'tlistentome,andnowheisdead.Ifyoudonotlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife.”Itriedtodowhathewantedmetodo,butIcouldn't.Ispoketomymother.“PleaseaskDadifhewillletmehaveonevoyage（航海）bysea,”Iaskedher,“WhenIcomeback,Iwilllivethelifehewantsmeto.”Mumwasangry.“Yourfatherwillnotletyougo.Iwon't,either.It'sdangerous.”Ifoughtwithmyparentsforanotheryear.Then,IwenttoHullwithafriendandhewasgoingtoLondonbyship.Heinvitedmetogowithhim,andIagreed.Withouttellingmyparents,Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.46.HowmanypeoplewerethereinRobinson'sfamilyafterhewasborn?47.WhathappenedtoRobinson'stwoelderbrothers?48.WhywereRobinson'sparentsangrywithhim?49.AccordingtoRobinson'sfather,whatwas“themiddlewayoflife”forhisson?50.Whatmightthe“badluc