新高考版《英语》资料：年高考真题-题型二信息还原（七选五）

新高考版《英语》资料：年高考真题-题型二信息还原（七选五）新高考版《英语》资料：年高考真题-题型二信息还原（七选五）PAGE/PAGE1新高考版《英语》资料：年高考真题-题型二信息还原（七选五）题型二信息还原(七选五)Passage1(2022全国甲)话题：文化习俗ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.1.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.2.

HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.3,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests4.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.5,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文.文章介绍了外出就餐时需要了解的与文化有关的餐饮礼节.1.D过渡句.上句指出与文化有关的餐饮礼节中的一些重要规则可能会让你大吃一惊.下句指出了无论你在世界的哪个地方,知道一些提示将有助于确保你与朋友或家人一起愉快地吃一顿饭.D项”不要被人发现在餐馆犯了一个令人尴尬的错误”衔接上下文.2.F细节句.根据小标题”ChopstickRules”可知本部分讲的是使用筷子的规矩.上句指出吃饭间隙放下筷子的时候,一定要把它们放在一起,和你面前的桌子边缘平行这一恰当做法.F项”不要把筷子直直地插在食物上,也不要在使用筷子时把它们交叉”说的是使用筷子的错误做法,F项中的them指代chopsticks,符合行文逻辑.3.C细节句.根据小标题”HandsorUtensils”并结合下文可知本部分讲的是不同国家的人们就餐时用手还是用餐具的不同习俗.设空处的上下文说明了印度和中东、法国、智利、泰国的就餐方式.结合设空处后面提到的”而是更喜欢用手”可知,C项”墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的”符合语境.4.G细节句.根据小标题”MakingRequests”可知本部分讲的是”发出请求”.下文指出了在葡萄牙和意大利,发出请求将是一个严重的错误,因为这表明你不喜欢厨师的调味技术.G项”吃饭时要盐和胡椒粉似乎是一个简单的请求”符合语境.下句中的”this”指代G项中描述的这一请求.5.B细节句.根据设空处后面的逗号和”themorecomfortable...”可将答案锁定在A、B两项,构成”the+比较级...,the+比较级...”这一句型.下文指出”你就会开始对这个国家的异域文化习俗感到越舒服”,B项”你在上述任何一个国家待的时间越长”符合语境.下文中的”its”对应B项中的”anygivencountry”.Passage2(2022全国乙)话题：人际关系Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long⁃distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong⁃lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.1.

·Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.2.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

·Practiseempathy(共情)3.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.

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Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong⁃distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday⁃to⁃daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.·Don'trelyontechnologyalone5,butlong⁃distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface⁃to⁃facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.

A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文.文章提供了五个教你保持远距离的友谊的方法.1.D细节句.第一个方法是固定联系时间,设空处前一句表示”在很忙的情况下,挤时间打电话不是一件容易的事”,D项”努力找到一个双方都方便的时间并坚持下去”符合语境.2.E细节句.根据设空处前一句中的whatmethodworksbestforyouboth可知,此处建议朋友之间也要谈论一下彼此喜欢的交流方式,故选E项.3.G细节句.本文关注的是远距离的友谊,说明朋友是分隔两地的,设空处后一句中提到了Thefriendwhoisremaining和thefriendwhohasmoved,分别指留下来的朋友和离开的朋友,这与G项中的thefriendwholeft和theonewhowasleftbehind相呼应.4.A主旨句.此段中提到了Anniversaries(周年纪念日)、birthdays(生日)以及otherimportantdates(其他重要的日子),这都是在告诉我们要记住重要的日子,故选A项.5.F细节句.小标题已提出建议——不要只依赖科技手段,最后一句中也提到了要花时间面对面交流,所以设空处所在句子想表达的是：通过社交媒体让朋友间产生建立了良好关系的感觉很容易,但是远距离的友谊可能需要更多刻意的努力来维持,故选F项.Passage3(2022新高考Ⅰ)话题：人际关系FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas：“You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread：“1”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.2Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.3Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.4

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.5Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecoreofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文.文章介绍了健身搭档的重要性和找搭档的注意事项.1.C细节句.设空处讲的是感谢你的健身搭档的第二个原因.C项以You'll开头,与第一个原因句式一致,故选C.2.D细节句.上一句说要确定找搭档的目的,设空处及下一句Ordoyoujustwant...是两个目的.D项与设空处下一句均是一般疑问句,且句式相似,故选D.3.B细节句.上一句指出在社交媒体上寻找搭档可能不会让你得到一个有用的回应.下一句指出搭档必须属于同一个健身房,由此可知搭档要与自己住得近.4.G总结句.上文一系列的信息与G项中的suchinformation呼应.5.F细节句.上文说你和你的搭档可能会有不同的技能,下一句说经过一段时间,你们两个都将受益,所以此处表示应接受不同点并且学会合作,故选F.Passage4(2022新高考Ⅱ)话题：学习方法Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.1Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.2Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.3Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple⁃spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.4Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大块)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.5Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple⁃space.答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文.文章介绍了三种写文章的简单技巧.1.D主旨句.上文提到学会应用三种简单技巧,接下来应介绍第一条,对应D项里的Firstofall;下文中的writenonstop对应D项中的nonstopwriting.2.B细节句.上文提到要不停地写并保持放松和不受限制的状态,故B项”让笔随心.”符合语境.3.E过渡句.上文表明要快速打草稿而不要担心完美程度,下文则说：然而,通过学会与不完美共存,你会省去很多烦恼.E项”太多作者试图一次性把草稿写对.”中的right(正确)与上文中的perfect(完美)对应.4.F过渡句.设空处上句提到要打印出一份三倍行距留有修改空间的稿子,下句则说：结果,这些作者决不会形成划掉大块草稿在空白处写修改内容的习惯.F项”很多初写文章的作者不留出足够的修改空间.”承接上文的”留出修改空间”,而”不留出足够的修改空间”引出下文的无法形成在空白处写修改内容的习惯.三句中的线索词是space和revise/revision.5.G过渡句.上文提到在第一次草稿被改得无处下笔后,把你的修改输入文字处理软件,下文表明这样处理后形成的空白可以使你再次修改.G项”然后再次将你的文稿设置成三倍行距打出一份新草稿.”承接上文,引出下文,衔接得当.关键词printout和triple⁃space对应本段第一句主题句.Passage5(2022浙江1月)话题：个人生活Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicesthatallowmetomakethemostofeveryday,andstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.1

●Pickthemostimportant.2Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.

●Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.3Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleinyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(职业)aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.

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Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.●Lightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductiveexistence.5Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.

A.Speedup.B.Beanactivelearner.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文,就人们如何有效而快乐地利用好时间提出了一些建议.1.F过渡句.下文是作者的建议,这与F项中的”tips”呼应,其在结构上起到了承上启下的作用.2.D主旨句.本段的标题为“Pickthemostimportant.”,空格后强调”要专注于把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上”,由此推断空格处应强调”做出有意义的选择”,故选D项,其中”choices”与原文中的”Pick”和”chose”呼应.3.C过渡句.本段的标题为”Combineyouractivities.”.空格前列举了一个人想做的很多事情,空格后提到可以把这些事情结合起来去做,从而享受它们带来的快乐.由此推断空格处作者应强调”别再试图给所有这些事情分配时间”,这与C项内容一致.4.B主旨句.本段强调了要主动学习,努力寻找新方法节省花在日常事务上的时间,从而腾出更多的时间做最重要的事.这与B项中的”learner”呼应.5.G细节句.空格前提到要庆祝进步,不断改进.空格后提到每做成一件事都是一个小胜利.这与G项呼应.Passage6(2021全国甲)话题：环境保护Swap,Don'tShop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(资源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly⁃good⁃but⁃you're⁃maybe⁃a⁃little⁃sick⁃of⁃themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?1.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.2,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

●3.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.

●Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.4.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.

●Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.5.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!

A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文.作者主要描述了如何通过交换衣服,从而实现保护环境的目的.1.B细节句.设空处前一句提出问题,设空处应该做出回答,根据标题中的Swap及第一段中不断出现的关键词clothing,我们可以快速锁定B项,设空处后一句中的代词It指的是举办服饰交换聚会这件事.2.A细节句.根据设空处前句提到的”邀请5至10人”及设空处后面的theremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom及morethanthat可知,”邀请5至10人”与A选项Lesspeoplethanthat相呼应,that指代5至10人这一信息,theremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom则是Lesspeoplethanthat所产生的后果,与itbecomesuncontrollable形成对比.3.G主旨句.设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致,即应是祈使句.G选项中的everyone与设空处后句的主语They相对应.此外,设空处后句的also表明前后是并列关系,说明此空有与prepare相关的动作,这一点与选项G中的bringcleanclothesingoodcondition相符.4.F细节句.设空处前句表示将不同类型的衣物放置在房间的不同面上,此处表示让前来交换衣物的朋友们将自己带来的衣物放置在正确的位置.前句中的Put...ondifferentsurfaces对应了F选项中的put...intherightspots,surfaces和spots两者说的都是位置,前后句之间衔接十分紧密,顺承关系明显.5.D细节句.由空后的And可知,前后应该是并列关系,再结合句意”不要忘记准备好一些曲奇饼和水果”以及Remember,it'saparty!可知此处是与party相关的内容,选项D”让音乐一直播放着”符合语境.Passage7(2021全国乙)话题：社会交往AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.1,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.2,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken⁃downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.

3?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(讲台).Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.4.

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner⁃partykiller：awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(赞扬).5.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,”Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文.作者主要介绍了杰西卡·哈吉的书中讲到的几种在人际交往中让自己有趣的小窍门.1.B主旨句.文章第一段提到让自己在宴会上有趣并不难.下文应该讲具体的方法是什么,B项中的”Thefirststep”符合语篇逻辑结构.其次,本段第二句中的beadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers与B选项中的goexploring对应,所以B项是正确的.2.C细节句.设空处前一句提到如果你能以一个不同的问题开启对话,那么你会跟对方有一个更有趣的交流.根据关键词question,将答案锁定在选项C.其次,设空处后的代词it应该指代设空处所说的问题,后面部分中提到的”vehicle”和”bus”指的是交通方式,和C选项中“Howdidyougethere?”相对应,结合上述两点可知选C.3.F主旨句.设空处后面为问号,所选的句子应该是疑问句,可锁定A项和F项.根据设空处后面两句可知本段主要讲的是如何应对某一部分参加聚会的人.原文”Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway...”中的wine对应F项中的drink一词,soapbox对应talking一词,可知要应对的是喝酒太多或话多的人.故选F项.4.E细节句.本段主旨是如何应对喝酒太多或话多的人.设空处前一句讲的是应对他的一种方式——将他支开(askthemtohelpyouinthekitchen).E项中的havelittletosay与第3空主旨句的won'tstoptalking相对应,由此可知设空处讲的是另一种应对的方法,所以可以确定E项是正确的.5.G过渡句.设空处前面讲到可以通过赞扬主人来化解沉默的尴尬,最后一句讲到”Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”,这是一句赞扬主人的话.设空处所选句子处于两句中间,应该提到主人,G项中的Heorshe对应的是上文的thehost,awkwardness对应的是本段第一句中的awkwardsilence,由此可知G项正确.Passage8(2021新高考Ⅰ)话题：文化习俗MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.1Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth⁃floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.2Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.3Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

4OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.5Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35⁃hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文.作者主要介绍了自己和丈夫在巴黎体验当地生活的经历.1.F过渡句.文章第一句提到丈夫和自己在巴黎待了一周;设空处之后提到他们租了一套公寓(rentafantasticallyexpensivesixth⁃floorapartment),句子以So开始,说明和前面设空处所选的句子构成因果关系.选项F表示作者夫妇”想开始像真正的巴黎人那样生活”,与后面的句子正好是因果关系,因此F项为正确选项.2.C细节句.设空处前一句提到作者租的公寓水管好用,后一句提到他们所在的楼还有一个小型电梯,这些都是关于公寓设施的.由此可推断设空处应该也是有关公寓的设施.C项提到厨房和床,属于公寓设施,故选C项.3.G细节句.设空处前面一句中提到巴黎人吃得好还不变胖,后面两句中提到法国的草莓吃进嘴里就像美味的小炸弹炸开一样(explodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs),这个比喻说明草莓很好吃.G项中提到法国的食物很美味,人们不需要吃很多就很开心.句中delicious与likelittleflavorbombs相对应,也说明了法国人不变胖的原因(不需要吃很多就开心了).4.E过渡句.选项E中That指代上文所提到的情况(法国食物美味,他们不需要吃很多),整个句子意为”那不是法国人比我们吃得少的唯一原因”.由此可知,这句话后面应该写另外的原因.设空处之后提到作者在当地买了一些美味的水果,但是要花费18美元(Buttheycost$18!).最后一句话中作者用了But表示转折,句末用了感叹号表明其吃惊的语气,言外之意为价格过高(法国人会买得很少).这些描写正好与E项表述吻合.5.A细节句.设空处前面一句提到法国咖啡馆总是拥挤的.选项A意为”不是所有的顾客都是游客”(也就是说还有很多法国本地人).句中的customers与前面的Frenchcafés相对应.故选A.Passage9(2021浙江1月)话题：社区生活Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Yougetwhatyouneed,headtothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarealreadycheckedoutandofftotheparkinglot.1

Itturnsout,it'sjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay.2Anysmallinterruption—apricecheck,achattycustomer—canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.

Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability：3Soit'snotjustinyourmind：Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.

Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong,snakingline—calledaserpentineline—andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.4Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast⁃foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.

5Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,andsomestorescan'taffordthespaceormanpower.Sowhereveryournextwaitmaybe：Goodluck.

A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B.Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F.Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G.Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文.文章分析了我们在商店排队结账时会感觉其他队比自己排的队结账要快的原因.1.A过渡句.这一段前面讲的是你排队时碰到坏运气,后面一段解释原因,所以此空应为问句.2.G细节句.此处指店家会尽力雇足够的员工提高结账速度,但有时还是会很忙.3.D细节句.设空处前面是Thinkabouttheprobability,所以设空处应该提及这个概率,D项表示”你所在的队伍最快的概率仅为三分之一”,符合语境.4.F细节句.设空处前面介绍了一种提高速度的排队方法,与F项中的thismethod对应,设空处前面的register和选项中的Withthreeregisters也相互对应.5.B主旨句.根据设空处后解释说明的是落实这种方法的困难,可知B项符合语境.Passage10(2021浙江6月)话题：创新意识You'vegotmail...andit'sapostcardPauloMagalhaes,a34⁃year⁃oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall.1

“Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends,”hesaystoChinaDaily,“butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit.2”Seekingotherlike⁃mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace：online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch(直觉)paidoff.

Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsite,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.3Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull⁃timejob.

Languageiscertainlyabarrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn'tunderstandit.4Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat'sEnglishsinceit'swidelyspoken.

“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.5Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing,”Paulosays.

A.Andthat'stotallyfine.B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily⁃friendlyhobby.D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand⁃writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文.主人公保罗开发网站让世界各地的人们可以交换明信片.1.G主旨句.第一句中的lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureof...与G项中的theexcitementofgettingahand⁃writtennotefromsomeonefaraway对应,说明保罗喜欢收到不同的明信片.2.A过渡句.设空处前提出不是所有人都和保罗一样有这个爱好,后句提到他通过其他渠道找有相同爱好的人,说明保罗对”不是所有人都和他有同样的爱好”这件事是能接受的,A项在情感上起到了过渡的作用.3.E细节句.本段主要展现了与保罗爱好一样的人越来越多,主要通过具体数字来说明,设空处前有数字信息的体现,E项中出现的数字信息也与本段主旨对应.4.F细节句.本段的关键词是language,说明本段的主旨围绕语言展开,设空处前出现Chinese,与F项中的Chinese对应,复查后发现除了F项与language有关外,其他选项均不对应.5.B细节句.设空处前提到很多中国人接触英语不多,设空处后则告诉大家,很多人通过在互换明信片时使用英语,提高了英语水平,希望让大家知道这是一个让自己更多地接触英语、练习英语的机会.B项中的That指代的就是”许多中国人接触英语不多”这个情况,B项中practice后的it指代的是English.Passage11(2021北京)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Musichaslongbeenconsideredtobeanenjoyablepastimeformanypeople.1Thementalhealthbenefitsfrommusiccan’tbeargued.Musiccouldalsobehelpingyouwithmanyotherhealthproblemsbehindthescenes.

2However,forthesamereason,musiccanbeverybeneficialifoneisinpain.Bydistracting(分心)themindfromthepain,music,peoplesay,canlowerstressandanxietylevels.This,ofcourse,canleadtolesspain.

Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.3Whilethevalidityoftheideaisstillbeingassessed,theloweredstresscanevenbetiedbacktobloodpressure.Similarly,accordingtoresearchers,listeningtojust30minutesofsoftmusiceverydaymayhelpwithhealthybloodsugarlevels,throughtheloweringofstressandanxiety.

Whenitcomestohearthealth,thereisspeculation(推测)thatit’snotthestyleofmusic,butratherthetempothatmakesitsogoodforyourhearthealth.InoneEuropeanstudy,participantslistenedtomusicastheresearchersmonitoredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.4Ontheotherhand,whenthemusicslowed,theparticipants’stressandanxietylevelsbecamelowerandtheeffectsonheartratesappearedtofollowsuit.

5Butthereisawholerangeofotherhealthissuesthatturninguptheradiocouldbebeneficialfor,whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable.

A.Thisfeelingcanalsoresultinmanyotherhealthproblems.B.Someexpertssaythatmusiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud.C.Thisideaisalittleoff-the-wallbutstillhasscientificbacking.D.Theysayitcanplayabigroleincalmingthebrainenoughtosleep.E.Theimplicationsofmusiconoverallwell-beingarereallyimpressive.F.Itisalsohighlypopularduetotheindividualizedeffectsonstressandanxiety.G.Interestingly,themorecheerfulthemusicwas,thefastertheirheartrateswere.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为音乐.文章介绍了音乐对于健康的益处.1.F解题指导设题在段中,考查过渡句.解析空格前说”音乐对很多人来说是一种消遣娱乐的方式”,空格后说”Thementalhealthbenefitsfrommusiccan’tbeargued”(音乐对心理健康的益处是毋庸置疑的),可推断空格处应说明音乐对人精神健康的作用.这与F选项中的”alsohighlypopular”和”theindividualizedeffectsonstressandanxiety”照应.故选F项.2.B解题指导设题在段首,考查细节句.解析空格后说”However,forthesamereason,musiccanbeverybeneficialifoneisinpain”(然而,出于同样的原因,如果一个人处于痛苦中,音乐是非常有益的),However表转折,因此空格处为对音乐的负面评价,这与B选项中”musiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud”呼应.故选B项.3.D解题指导设题在段中,考查细节句.解析空格前说”Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed”(许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听些轻松的音乐),这与D选项中