2024届海南省高三一轮复习调研12月联考一模英语试卷(含答案)

2024届海南省高三一轮复习调研12月联考一模英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

Haveyoueverdreamedofhavingyourowncustomdeck(木制平台)？Decksmakea

beautifuladditiontoanyhomeandtheyaregreatplacestositandrelax.Here,wediscuss

severalbenefitsofinstallingacustomdeckonyourproperty.

•Greatmeetingplaces.Doesyourfamilylovetohaveabarbecue?Acustomdeckwill

giveyouplentyofspacetohostabarbecue,familypicnics,andneighborhoodparties.Adeck

canmakeagreatmeetingplaceforjustaboutanyopen-airevent.

•Roomtogrow.Decksaregreatplacestogrowyourownfood.Acontainergardencan

growmanyofthefruitsandvegetablesyoulovetoeatwithoutthehassleofatraditional

garden.Soifyouhavegreenfingers(goodatmakingplantsgrow),youshouldreallythink

aboutaddingadecktoyourpropertysoon.

•Quickinstallation.Mostdeckscanbebuiltinjustafewdaystoweeks.Whiletheyare

highlydurableandpermanentstructures,theycanbeinstalledfast.Thismeansthatyouwill

beabletoenjoyyourinvestmentrightawaywithouttheneedtowait.

Ifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthesebenefits,contactthedeckingprofessionalsat

/tohelpyoudesignandbuildtheperfectdeckforyourneeds.

Withourhelp,youcancreateabeautifulplacetorelaxoutsideandenjoyspecialmemories

together.We'dbehappytodiscussyourquestionsorconcerns.

1.Whatmakesadeckagreatmeetingplacepossible?

A.Plentyoftimetohostfamilypicnics.

B.Plentyofspacetohaveoutdooractivities.

C.Asecretplacetokeepyourpersonalroom.

D.Niceatmospheretohostneighborhoodparties.

2.Whatcanweknowaboutthecustomdeckfromthetext?

A.Itsprice.B.Itsmarketprospect.

C.Itsdrawbacks.D.Itsfunction.

3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Aproductadvertisement.D.Aculturereport.

DuringWorldWarII,DuchessNinaDouglas-Hamiltonplayedavitalroleinlooking

afteranimals.

Asthewarbrokeout,thegovernmentissuedordersforthemasskillinglivestock（家畜）

topreventthemfrombeingcapturedordestroyedbytheenemy.DuchessNinalauncheda

campaigntosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible,andsoonbecameknownasthe“animal

heroine"forherefforts.

DuchessNinaworkedwithlocalfarmersandanimalownerstorelocateanimalstosafer

areas,suchastheScottishHighlands.Shealsoestablishedanetworkofvolunteerswho

helpedtocareforanimalsduringthewar.Sheorganizedfeedingprograms,medicalcareand

transportation,ensuringthatanimalswerewelllookedafterevenduringthemostdifficult

times.Themostchallengingaspectofherworkwastheshortageoffoodduringthewar.So

sheestablishedavegetablegardenandusedleftoverstocreatenutritiousmealsforanimals.

Shealsoreachedouttothepublicfordonationsoffoodandsupplies,andwasabletosecure

enoughresourcestokeepanimalshealthyandfed.

Inadditiontoherworkwithdomesticanimals,DuchessNinawasalsoastrongadvocate

forwildlifeconservation.SheestablishedacenterforwildanimalsinScotland,whereshe

providedasafeplacefordeer,foxesandotheranimalsthatwerethreatenedbythewar.She

alsoworkedwithlocalprotectiongroupstoprotectnaturalhabitats.

DuchessNina'sworkduringWorldWarIIwasnotwithoutitsrisks.Shefrequently

riskedherlifetosaveanimals,oftendrivingthroughperilousareas.

Sadly,somepeoplesawhereffortsasadistractionfromthewareffort.However,she

continuedtoworktirelesslyforanimals.Afterthewar,DuchessNina'sworkwasrecognized

bythegovernmentandshegotanimportantawardforherservicestoanimals.

4.HowdidDuchessNinaprobablyfeelwhensheheardthegovemmenfsorders?

A.Worried.B.Calm.C.Excited.D.Encouraged.

5.WhatwasthebiggestproblemthatDuchessNinafaced?

A.Nobodygaveheranydonations.

B.Shecouldn'tfindenoughvolunteers.

C.Theanimalsdidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.

D.Localfarmersdidn'tgiveherenoughsupport.

6.WhydidDuchessNinastartthecenterinScotland?

A.Tokeepdomesticanimalsthere.

B.Toattractlocalprotectiongroups.

C.Toprovideahomeforwildanimals.

D.Toofferasafeplaceforanimalowners.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perilous“inparagraph5mean?

A.Urban.B.Dangerous.C.Faraway.D.Poor.

I'veneverhadagreatsenseofdirection.AndIoftenwanderintoshopsand,upon

comingbackout,can'trememberwhichwayI'vecomefrom-leftorright?Manypeopleare

likeme,andwhydoweconstantlyhavenoideawhereweare?

Thetruthisthatithassomethingtodowithourbrain.Thehippocampus（海马体）isa

regionofthebrainassociatedwithmemoryandinvolvedinsenseofdirection.Andanearby

regionhasalsobeenassociatedwithsenseofdirection.Therearefourknowntypesof

navigation-relatedneurons（神经元）foundintheseregions:placecells,gridcells,border

cellsandheaddirectioncells.

Inshort,youcanthinkofplacecellsasaninternalcognitive（认矢口的）map;theyidentify

whereyouare.GridcellsarelikeaGPSsysteminourbrain;theytellusaboutthe

relationshipofthisplacetootherplaceswe'vebeento.Bordercellsrespondtothepresence

ofenvironmentalboundariesataspecificdirectionanddistancefromus.Lastly,head

directioncellsareactivatedwhenourheadfacesaspecificdirection.Thesecellswillfire

electricalimpulseswhenweenterfamiliarlocations,witheachgroupofcellsrelatingtoa

specificplace.

OurrelianceonGPSandsmartphonesmayhavedecreasedtheabilitytouseourinternal

maps.OlderadultswhoregularlyusedGPShadlessactivityintheirhippocampus,compared

withthosewhodidnotuseGPS.Theyalsoperformedslightlyworseinacognitiontest.In

contrast,astudyinvolvingLondontaxidriversfoundtheyhadsignificantlylarger

hippocampusthanordinarypeople.

Youcanimproveyourway-findingabilityspecificallybypracticingtheskill,according

toAziz,PhDofneurologyatTempleUniversitySchoolofMedicine."Themoreyougetout

andgotoplaces,thebetter,“hesays.Physicalexerciseimprovesthebloodflowtothebrain,

whilementalexercise,suchasdoingpuzzlesorlearninganewlanguage,stimulatesthe

developmentofnewnervecellsandconnectionsinyourbrain.

8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A.Byraisingaquestion.B.Bymakingacomparison.

C.Bystatingpersonalopinions.D.Byreferringtoscientificresearch.

9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourtypesofnavigation-relatedneurons?

A.Theydependcloselyoneachother.

B.Theyareresponsiblefordifferentjobs.

C.Theywilldecreaseinnumbersasoneages.

D.Theywillfailtofunctioninunfamiliarsituations.

10.WhatwillhappenifwerelytoomuchonGPS?

A.Wewilleasilybemisled.

B.Ourhippocampuswillgetenlarged.

C.Ourcognitiveabilitywillbeaffected.

D.Wewillhaveourhippocampusrelaxed.

11.Whatareweadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Buildupourbody.B.Taketrainingcourses.

C.Getouttoconnectwithpeople.D.Trydifferentbrainexercises.

Dogsmayhaveearnedthetitleofourbestfriendsthroughtheirinteractionswith

humans,butnowresearcherssaythesesocialskillscouldbepresentshortlyafterbirthrather

thanbeinglearned.

Tobetterunderstandtheroleofbiologyindogs9abilitiestocommunicatewithhumans,

theresearchersstudied375eight-week-oldservicedogs.Theylookedathowthesedogs

performedinaseriesoftasksdesignedtomeasuretheircommunicationskills.Thepuppies

werestilllivingwiththeirlittermates（同窝出生者）andhadnotbeensenttolivewitha

volunteerpuppyraiser,makingitunlikelythattheyhadlearnedabouthisorherbehavior.

Inthefirsttask,apersonhidatreatbeneathoneoftwooverturnedcupsandpointedtoit

toseeifthepuppycouldfollowthegesture.Sincedogsaregoodatusingnosestofindthings,

atreatwasalsotapedtotheinsidesofbothcups.Inthesecondtask,puppieswatchedasthe

researchersplacedayellowblocknexttothecorrectcup,insteadofpointingtoindicate

wherethepuppyshouldlookforthefood.

Thethirdtaskwasdesignedtoobservepuppies9tendencytolookathumanfaces.The

researchersspoketothepuppyinavoicepeoplesometimesusewhentalkingtoababy.They

thenmeasuredhowlongthepuppyfixedastareonthehuman.

Inthelasttask,researcherssealedatreatinsideaclosedcontainerandpresentedittothe

puppy.Theythenmeasuredhowoftenthepuppylookedtothehumanforhelpinopeningthe

container.

Thestudyfoundthatwhilemanyofthepuppieswereresponsivetohumans9physical

andverbalcues,veryfewlookedtohumansforhelpwiththeunsolvabletask.Researchers

said,"Thissuggeststhatwhilepuppiesmaybebomknowinghowtorespondtohuman-

initiatedcommunication,theabilitytoinitiatecommunicationontheirownmaycomelater."

Thenextstepwillbetoseeifspecificgenesthatmaycontributetodogs9abilitiesto

communicatewithhumanscanbeidentified.

12.Whywereeight-week-oldservicedogschosenforthestudy?

A.Theywereatthebestagetolearn.

B.Theywerecuteandsafetodealwith.

C.Theywereunlikelyinfluencedbytheirmates.

D.Theyhadhadlittlecontactwithhumansbefore.

13.Whatistheresearchers9purposeintapingfoodtobothcups?

A.Toprovidecluesforthepuppies9finaldecisions.

B.Tomakecomparisonsbetweendifferentconditions.

C.Topreventthepuppiesfrommakinguseoftheirsmell.

D.Tocheckthepuppies9preferenceforaparticularcolor.

14.Whatcanweknowfromthestudy?

A.Puppiescanunderstandourbodylanguage.

B.Puppiesaregoodataskinghumansforhelp.

C.Puppiesareborntoarousecommunication.

D.Puppiesneedspecificgenestocommunicatewithhumans.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Dogs一talentedperformersB.Dogs-borntounderstandhumans

C.Dogs-borntobeabletolearnD.Dogs-humans'bestfriends

二、七选五

16.Inyourcircleoffriends,doyouknowsomeonewhodoesnotbothertosugarcoat

（粉饰）thebittertruth?Someonewhoisbraveenoughtoshareheropinionsandinsights,

evenifhisideacontradictswithothers?①.Professionalswhoareexpertsinthefield

ofpsychologybelievethatthebestkindofpeopletobefriendswitharethosewhoareblunt

（直言的）！Herearethereasonswhy.

②.Bluntpeoplewillneverspeaktocontentyourfeelings.Ifyouaskfortheir

opinion,youwillgettheirhonestopinion.Whetheritisaboutchoosingadressforyourfirst

interview,orabouttheirfirstimpressionofyourpartner,abluntfriendwilltellyouthetruth

asitis.（3）.However,keepinmindthatnotruefriendwouldliketheirlovedonestobe

madefunofbyothers.

Theyarefearless.④.Inaplacewheremostpeoplewouldchoosetobequiet,

insteadofstandingforwhatisright,bluntpeoplewouldnotquietlysitstill.Bluntpeopleare

thekindofpeopleyouwouldliketokeepcompany,Perhaps,inthelongrun,youmightlearn

tobeasfearlessandcourageousastheyare!

Theyknowhowtorespectyourviews.Theyarenotafraidtospeaktheirmindoutbutit

doesnotmeanthattheywon'trespectyours.⑤.Theysimplywanttogiveyouapiece

oftheirmindasasortofadvicebeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision.Theyknowthatatthe

endoftheday,yourdecisionisstillyourstomake.

A.Theytellyouthehonesttruth

B.Theywillnotkeepyouguessing

C.Ifyes,thenhangontoyourfriendship

D.Abluntpersononlyshareshisthoughtsandstopswiththat

E.However,inreality,notallpeoplecanbehonestwithyouallthetime

F.Youmightthinkthattheyaredoingthisbecausetheyarenotoneofyoursupporters

G.Expertsinthefieldofpsychologythinkthatbluntpeoplearetheonesofthebravestpeople

三、完形填空（15空）

Iwasdiagnosedwithananxietydisorderat19.Myfirstpanicattack]nowhere,

leavingmebreathlessand2.Despitetakingmedication,mychronic（长期的）anxietyand

panicattacksrequiredmeto3waystodealwithit.I'velearnedtotreat4asapartof

mycharacter,alongsidebeingfree-spirited,funny,andcreative.Asaresult,dealingwithmy

conditionhasmademea5person.

Anxietyoftenmakesmefeelenergetic,andIhavetwowaysto6it:Eitherletmy

legsshakeandmindracewhileoverthinkingeverythingorusethat7toexpandmy

advantage.WhetherI'matwork,home,ormykid'ssoccerpractice,Ialwaysfindahealthy

wayto8myanxiety.Atwork,Imighttakethelongwaytothekitchenorgrabmywater

bottletoregainmy9.Athome,Itakethedogforawalk,10onmybike,orusefree

weights.PhysicalactivitynotonlyHanxietybutalsokeepsmeinshape.

Duringtherapy,mydoctor12thinkingaboutsomethingwonderfulwhenmythroat

feelstightandanxietystrikes.Insteadofconvincingmyselfoftheworst,Irecalla13in

myearly20sinParis.Thethoughtofcheese,pastries,andtheEiffelToweroverwhelmsme

withhappiness,helpingme14control.

Althoughmylifeisn't15acceptingthatanxietyisapartofwhoIamhasmademe

feellesslikesomeonewithananxietydisorder.

17.A.cameoutofB.wascomposedofC.gotinvolvedinD.gavewayto

18.A.amusedB.proudC.joyfulD.scared

19.A.forgetB.seekC.ignoreD.acknowledge

20.A.talentB.charmsC.anxietyD.origins

21.A.romanticB.significantC.frustratingD.healthy

22.A.handleB.decorateC.believeD.represent

23.A.feeB.energyC.principleD.fortune

24.A.selectB.recycleC.channelD.challenge

25.A.impressionB.theoryC.preferenceD.calm

26.A.exerciseB.runC.climbD.mourn

27.A.boostsB.easesC.combinesD.reveals

28.A.avoidedB.enjoyedC.suggestedD.admitted

29.A.poseB.barrierC.proofD.journey

30.A.regainB.tackleC.estimateD.shift

31.A.visibleB.perfectC.artificialD.current

四、短文填空

32.ThinkoftravelinGreece,andyourmindmaywandertoimagesofferriescruising

(巡航)acrosstheAegeanSea.Takingtothewaterisessentialifyouplantotravelbetween

theGreekislands,butthere①(be)plentyofotherwaystoenjoyGreece'samazing

landscapes,includingplanes,trains,buses②bicycles.

CyclinginGreeceisgrowingin(3)(popular),bestdoneinspringandfallratherthan

highsummer.Stronglegmusclesare(4)musttotacklethemountains,oryoucanstickto

someofthe⑤(flat)coastroadsthanthemountainroads.Somearebicyclefriendly,but

othershavesuchsteeproads⑥cyclingisnotrecommended.

Overall,cyclinginfrastructurearoundGreeceleavesmuch©(desire).Bicyclelanesare

rareandthereisarealdangerfromspeedingcars一drivenbylocalsandtouristsalike.

Bicyclesmaybecarriedforfreeonsomeferries,whileonothers,theremaybeafee,or

theymaynotbeallowedatallbecauseofalackofspaceonboard.

Youcanrentbicyclesinmosttouristhangouts,buttheyarenotas®(wide)availableas

carsandmotorcycles.Pricesrange(9)€10to€20perday,©(depend)onthetypeofbicycle.

Alwaysmakesuretherentalcostincludestheuseofahelmet.

五、书面表达

33.假定你是李华，下周二你校将举行主题为“Honesty”的英语演讲活动。请你代表学

校邀请外籍老师MrSmith来校参加这个活动,内容包括：

L活动的时间和地点；

2.活动的意义；

3.表达感谢。

注意：

L写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearMrSmith,

Yours,

LiHua

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

Anoldandfragilewomanapproachedaverybusyroadintersection.Shesteppedslowly

forwards.Shepausedatthesidewalk'sedge,graspingaheavybucketfilledwithfreshred

apples.Sheaimedtocrossthestreet.

Thewaytotheintersectionbeforeherseemedlikeatoughjourney.Thetrafficlights

changedregularly,andtheflowofcarsseemedtobenon-stopfortheoldwoman.Sheknew

shehadtocrossthestreettoreachherdestination,asmallgrocerystoreontheotherside,

whereshesoldherapplestomakeendsmeet.

Assheslowlymadeherwaytothecrosswalk,sheheldthehandleofthebucket.Akind-

hearteddriverinthefirstcar,recognizingherstruggle,stoppedwellbeforethesidewalk,

allowinghertocrosssafely.Gratefulforthisactofkindness,theoldwomannoddedand

offeredthedriveraslightsmileassheinchedforward.

Asecondcar,inthenextroad,alsocametoastop.Itsdriveralsowitnessedtheold

woman'sslowprogress.Thekindnessofstrangerswarmedherheart,andwiththeirhelp,she

movedanotherstepclosertoherdestination.

However,thethirdroadwasadifferentstory.Astheoldwomanmovedcarefullyfurther

intotheroad,aspeedingcarapproached,itsenginemakingloudsoundlikeabeast.Panic

flowedthroughtheoldladyassherealizedtheapproachingdanger.Thedriverofthethirdcar

hadnotnoticedheruntiltheverylastmoment.

Withajolt（颠簸）ofterror,theoldwoman'sholdingonthebucketweakened,andthe

bucketslippedfromherweakgrasp.Thebucketfelltotheground,releasingitsgoodsof

apples,whichscattered（散开）inalldirections.Thesoundofthecrashingbucketandrolling

applesechoedthroughthebusycitytraffic.

Intheemergenttime,thedriverofthespeedingcarsteppedonthebraketoastopjust

inchesfromtheoldwoman.Thedrivers9heartpoundedintheirchestastheyrealizedhow

closeithadcometoatragedy.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Shakenbutunharmed,theoldwomanstoodfrozen,hereyeswideopenwithfear.

Eventually,withalltheapplescollected,thethreedrivershelpedtheoldladycrossthe

road.

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Acustomdeckwillgiveyouplentyofspacetohosta

barbecue,familypicnics,andneighborhoodparties.（一个定制的木制平台会给你足够的空

间举办烧烤，家庭野餐，和邻里聚会。）”可知，有足够的空间进行户外活动这一点使

木制平台成为一个绝佳的聚会场所。故选B。

2.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Greatmeetingplaces.（绝佳的会议场所。）”和第三段

"Roomtogrow.（种植的空间。）”可知，第二段和第三段介绍了木制平台的功能，因此我

们从文中可以了解到木制平台的功能，故选D。

3.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthesebenefits,contact

thedeckingprofessionalsat/tohelpyoudesignandbuild

theperfectdeckforyourneeds.Withourhelp,youcancreateabeautifulplacetorelax

outsideandenjoyspecialmemoriestogether.We'dbehappytodiscussyourquestionsof

concerns.（如果你想利用这些好处，在https:〃/联系木制平台专

业人士，帮助你设计和建造完美的木制平台，以满足你的需求。在我们的帮助下，你

可以创造一个美丽的地方，在外面放松，一起享受特别的回忆。我们很乐意讨论您的

问题或担忧。）”可知，本文是一篇广告，主要介绍的是在房产上安装木制平台的好

处，为木制平台打广告，因此可能来自于产品广告。故选C。

4.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，DuchessNina发起了一项运动来尽可能

多地拯救动物，因此可推知，政府的这个命令令她担忧。

5.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，她当时面临的最大的问题就是没有足够

的食物来喂养那些动物。

6.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，她建立这个中心是为了救助野生动物。

7.答案：B

解析：词义推测题。根据画线词上文可知，DuchessNina在二战期间的工作并非没有

风险。她经常冒着生命危险去救动物，经常开车穿过危险地带。画线词意为“危险

的”。

8.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者是通过提出问题的方式来引出本文的主题

的。

9.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，这四种细胞各司其职，在帮助我们辨别方向和

位置时起着不同的作用。

10.答案:C

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第三句可知，过度依赖GPS导航会影响我们的认知能

力。

11.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者建议我们要尝试不同的脑力训练活动。

12.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，选择8个星期大的小狗是因为它们还

未与人类有过接触及互动，符合实验的设计要求。

13.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，这样做是为了避免小狗使用自己的嗅觉

能力做出判断。

14.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，狗对人类的肢体和语言暗示有反应，

即能理解人类的一些肢体语言。

15.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。本文主要内容：小狗善解人意是天性，而不是后天习得的。

16.答案：CAFGD

解析：①根据前文“Inyourcircleoffriends,doyouknowsomeonewhodoesnotbotherto

sugarcoat（粉饰）thebittertruth?Someonewhoisbraveenoughtoshareheropinionsand

insights,evenifhisideacontradictswithothers?（在你的朋友圈里，你认识不会费心去粉

饰痛苦真相的人吗?一个即使他的想法与他人相矛盾也勇敢地分享自己的观点和见解的

人?）”和后文"Professionalswhoareexpertsinthefieldofpsychologybelievethatthebest

kindofpeopletobefriendswitharethosewhoareblunt（直言的）!（心理学领域的专家认

为，最适合交朋友的人是那些直率的人!）”可知，此处是指如果你有这样的朋友就要坚

持你们的友谊，所以选项C”如果是，那就继续保持你们的友谊”切合文意。故选C。

②根据后文“Bluntpeoplewillneverspeaktocontentyourfeelings.Ifyouaskfortheir

opinion,youwillgettheirhonestopinion.（直率的人说话的时候从来不顾忌你的感情。如

果你问他们的意见，你会得到他们诚实的意见。）”可知，此处是指直率的人会告诉你

诚实的真相。所以选项A"他们告诉你诚实的真相”切合文意。故选A。

③根据前文"Whetheritisaboutchoosingadressforyourfirstinterview,orabouttheirfirst

impressionofyourpartner,abluntfriendwilltellyouthetruthasitis.（不管是为你的第一次

面试选择一件衣服，还是他们对你的伴侣的第一印象，直言不讳的朋友都会告诉你真

相。）"和后文"However,keepinmindthatnotruefriendwouldliketheirlovedonestobe

madefunofbyothers.（然而，请记住，没有一个真正的朋友愿意他们所爱的人被别人取

笑。）”可知，此处是指你可能会觉得朋友这样直言不讳是不支持你，所以选项F”你可

能会认为他们这样做是因为他们不是你的支持者”切合文意。故选Fo

④根据前文"Theyarefearless.（他们无所畏惧。）"和后文"Inaplacewheremostpeople

wouldchoosetobequiet,insteadofstandingforwhatisright,bluntpeoplewouldnotquietly

sitstill.（在一个大多数人会选择保持安静而不是坚持正确的事情，直率的人不会安静地

坐着不动。）"可知，此处是指直率的人是最勇敢的人群之一，所以选项G”心理学专家

认为直率的人是最勇敢的群体之一”切合文意。故选G。

⑤根据前文“Theyknowhowtorespectyourviews.Theyarenotafraidtospeaktheirmind

outbutitdoesnotmeanthattheywon'trespectyours.（他们知道如何尊重你的观点。他们

不怕说出自己的想法，但这并不意味着他们不尊重你的想法。）"和后文"Theysimply

wanttogiveyouapieceoftheirmindasasortofadvicebeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision.

Theyknowthatattheendoftheday,yourdecisionisstillyourstomake.（他们只是想在你

做出最终决定之前给你一些建议。他们知道，在一天结束的时候，你的决定仍然是你

的。）"可知，此处是指直率的人只会给出建议，但仍然尊重朋友的决定。所以选项D"

直率的人只分享自己的想法，然后就此打住”切合文意。故选D。

17.答案：A

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的第一次恐慌不知从哪里冒出来，让我喘不过气

来，感到害怕。A.cameoutof由...产生;B.wascomposedof由....组成;C.got

involvedin涉及;D.gavewayto让步。根据下文"leavingmebreathless（让我喘不过气来）

“可推理出空白处应填表示“由……发生”含义的动词短语，我的第一次恐慌不知从哪

里冒出来。故选A项。

18.答案：D

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.amused愉快的;B.proud骄傲的;C.joyful

快乐的;D.scared恐惧的。根据上文"Myfirstpanicattack（我的第一次恐慌）"可知作者生

病的时候感到恐惧，故选D项。

19.答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管我服用了药物，但我的慢性焦虑和恐慌症发作需

要我寻求应对的方法。A.forget忘记；B.seek寻找;C.ignore忽视;D.acknowledge承

认。根据下文"waystodealwithit（应对的办法）"可推理出空白处应填表示“寻找"含义

的动词，故选B项。

20.答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我学会了将焦虑视为我性格的一部分，同时保持自

由、风趣和创造力。A.talent人才;B.charms魔力;C.anxiety焦虑;D.origins根源。根据

上文"tofindwaystodealwithit（找到应对的办法）"以及下文"asapartofmycharacter（视

为我性格的一部分）"可知作者在说自己的病，可推理出此处上下文说的是把焦虑视为

性格的一部分，故选C项。

21.答案：D

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此，处理好我的病情使我成为一个健康的人。A.

romantic浪漫的;B.significant重要的;C.frustrating使人沮丧的;D.healthy健康的。根据

上文"beingfree-spirited,funny,andcreative（自由、风趣和创造力）"以及"dealingwithmy

condition（处理好我的病情）"可知此处上下文说的是作者试图想办法使自己处理好疾

病，变得健康，故选D项。

22.答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:焦虑经常让我感到精力充沛，我有两种方法来处理它:

要么让我的腿颤抖，一边思考一切，要么利用这种能量扩大我的优势。A.handle处

理;B.decorate装饰;C.believe相信;D.represent代表。根据下文"Eitherletmylegsshake

andmindracewhileoverthinkingeverythingorusethat（要么让我的腿发抖，一边思考一

切，要么利用……）”可知这是作者想出来的处理问题的办法，故选A项。

23.答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.fee费用；B.energy能量;C.principle道德原

则;D.fortune命运。根据上文"Anxietyoftenmakesmefeelenergetic（焦虑经常让我感到

精力充沛）”可知此处表达的是利用这种能量扩大我的优势，故选B项。

24.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:无论我在工作、在家，还是在我孩子的足球训练中，

我总是能找到一种健康的方式来疏导我的焦虑。A.select选择;B.recycle循环;C.

channel引导;D.challenge挑战。根据下文"Atwork,Imighttakethelongwaytothe

kitchenorgrabmywaterbottletoregainmy（在工作中，我可能会走很长一段路去厨房，

或者拿起水瓶重新找回我的）”可知此处上下文说的是作者找到了疏导自己的焦虑的办

法，故选C项。

25.答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在工作中，我可能会走很长的路去厨房，或者拿起水

瓶来恢复平静。A.impression印象B.theory原理;C.preference偏爱;D.calm平静。根

据上文"Ialwaysfindahealthywaytochannelmyanxiety.（我总是能找到一种健康的方式

来疏导我的焦虑）"可知此处上下文说的是作者找到了健康的方式来疏导焦虑，可推理

出作者拿起水瓶是为了恢复平静，故选D项。

26.答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在家时，我会遛狗、骑自行车锻炼或使用哑铃。A.

exercise锻炼;B.run跑;C.climb爬;D.mourn悼念。根据下文"onmybike（我的自行车）"

以及"Physicalactivity（体育锻炼）”可推理出此处上下文说的是骑自行车锻炼，故选A

项。

27.答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:体育活动不仅能缓解焦虑，还能让我保持身材。A.

boosts宣扬;B.cases使减轻;C.combines联合;D.reveals揭示。根据下文"butalsokeeps

meinshape（还能让我保持身材）”可推理出此处上下文说的均为体育锻炼的益处，故选

B项。

28.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在治疗过程中，我的医生建议，当我喉咙感到紧绷和

焦虑时，想想一些美妙的事情。A.avoided避免;B.enjoyed享受;C.suggested建

议;D.admitted承认。根据下文“thinkingaboutsomethingwonderfulwhenmythroatfeels

tightandanxietystrikes（当我喉咙感到紧绷和焦虑时，想想一些美妙的事情）"可知这是

医生给作者的建议，故选C项。

29.答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我没有让自己相信最坏的情况，而是回忆起20岁出

头在巴黎的一次旅行。A.pose姿势;B.barrier屏障;C.proof证明;D.journey旅行。根据

下文"Thethoughtofcheese,pastries,andtheEiffelToweroverwhelmsmewith

happiness（一想到奶酪、糕点和埃菲尔铁塔，我就感到无比幸福）”这推理出作者回忆的

是去巴黎的一次旅行中的美好体验，故选D项。

30.答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:想到奶酪、糕点和埃菲尔铁塔，我就感到非常开心，

这帮助我重新找回了控制感。A.regain重新获得;B.tackle着手处理;C.estimate估计;D.

shift转移。根据上文"overwhelmsmewithhappiness（我感到非常开心）"可推理出此处说

的是作者回忆起巴黎的旅途时，感到重新获得控制感，故选A项。

31.答案：B

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然我的生活并不完美，但接受焦虑是我身份的一

部分让我感觉自己不再是一个患有焦虑症的人。A,visible可见的;B.perfect完美的;C.

artificial人造的;D.current当前的。根据下文"acceptingthatanxietyisapartofwhoIam

hasmademefeellesslikesomeonewithananxietydisorder（接受焦虑是我身份的一部分让

我感觉自己不再是一个患有焦虑症的人）”可知此处说的是作者接受了自己的焦虑之

后，感觉自己不再是一个患有焦虑症的人，可推理出上文说的是作者认为虽然自己的

人生并不完美，故选B项。

32.答案：are；and；popularity；a；flatter；that；tobedesired；widely；from；

depending

解析：①考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:如果你计划在希腊岛屿之间旅行，那么下水

是必不可少的，但是还有很多其他方式可以享受希腊的美景，包括飞机、火车、公共

汽车和自行车。分析句子可知，本句是therebe句型，"therebe"句型遵循主谓一致原

则，根据主语plentyofotherways可知，谓语动词应用复数，结合上文的is可知，该

句时态应为一般现在时。故填are。

②考查连词。句意:如果你计划在希腊岛屿之间旅行，那么下水是必不可少的，但是还

有很多其他方式可以享受希腊的美景，包括飞机、火车、公共汽车和自行车。分析句

子结构可知，planes,trains,buses与bicycles并列，此处是并列的递进关系。故填

ando

③考查名词。句意:在希腊骑自行车越来越受欢迎，最好是在春秋季，而不是盛夏。分

析句子可知，此处为固定短语inpopularity意为“受欢迎”，所以此处为名词形式。故

填popularityo

④考查冠词。句意:强壮的腿部肌肉是克服山区的必要条件，或者你可以坚持走一些比

山路更平坦的沿海道路。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语amusttodo意