2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题二

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题

英语（二）

本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前、考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码、考场号、座位号填写清楚，将条形码

准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、

笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效在草稿纸、

试卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Packupeverything.B.SendJohnane-mail.C.Drivetotheairport.

2.Whyisthewomancalling?

A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Tomakeaninvitation.

C.Toconsultaboutameeting.

3.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Confident.

4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inataxi.B.Inarestaurant.C.InGreenwoodStreet.

5.Whendidthedelayedplanetakeoff?

A.At3:15.B.At4:45.C.At5:15.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Headmasterandteacher.

C.Fellowteachers.

7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutWilliam?

A.Heisnewintheschool.

B.Heoftenhelpstheteachers.

C.Heneedstheheadmastersadvice.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhathasBrucebeendoinglately?

A.Learningfarming.B.Laboringonafarm.C.Workingasamanager.

9.WhatdoesthemanlikebestofBruce'splan?

A.Retiringfromoffice.B.Contributingtocharity.

C.Gettingclosetonature.

听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

10.Whatisthewoman?

A.Awriter.B.Alibrarian.C.Ateacher.

11.WhichbookdoesCathyhave?

A.EverythingDolphins.B.DolphinReseue.

C.DolphinBoy.

12.WheredidHenry*sinterestindolphinscomefrom?

A.Avisittoanoceanpark.

B.Abookonfactsaboutdolphins.

C.Anexperienceinanenvironmentalclub.

13.HowdoesthewomanhelpHenry?

A.Shereturnsabooktohim.

B.Shesharesherknowledgewithhim.

C.Shemakesrecommendationstohim.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whathappenedonthewoman'srecenttrip?

A.Shewascaughtinahurricane.

B.Shewasimpressedbyanunusualsight.

C.ShestayedinDeathValleyfor24hours.

15.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthelakethewomanvisited?

A.Ifsdeep.B.It'stemporary.C.Ifsdangerous.

16.WhataretheworkersinDeathValleybusywith?

A.Roadrepair.B.Sheepprotection.C.Touristflowcontrol.

17.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Curious.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howmanyamusementparkswillthecombinedcompanyrun?

A.17.B.15.C.27.

19.WhatistheexpectationofCedarFairandSixFlags?

A.Reducingcosts.B.Expandingmarket.C.Raisingattendance.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Aninvestmentplan.B.Acombinedcompany.

C.Amarketinvestigation.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheAmazon

TheAmazonRiver,thebasinofwhichcovers2.3millionsquaremiles,isincrediblybiodiversewithover30,000

speciesofplantsand1,800speciesofbirds,ItplaysanimportantroleinadjustingtheclimateinNorthandSouth

America.TheRiveranditsforestsarethreatenedbyhumanactivity,primarypollutionandrapidresourcedepletion（损

耗）.TheOfficeoftheAmericanStatesDepartmentofSustainableDevelopmentisworkingtomanagethethreats.

TheMississippi

TheMississippirisesinwesternMinnesotaandflowssouthfor2,530milesintotheGulfofMexico.Millionsof

peopleinover50citiesusewaterfromtheMississippi,andtheriverisalsousedforshippingandagriculture.Hundreds

ofanimalspecies,including60%ofNorthAmerica'sbirds,calltheareaaroundtheMississippiRiverhome,butriver

pollutionandshorelinehabitatdestructionthreatentodisplacethem.Fortunately,manyprojectsandorganizationsare

devotedtoitsconservation.

TheDanube

TheDanubeRiverbeginsinwesternGermany,flowingover1,775milesintotheBlackSea.Itspans19countries.

TheDanubefeaturesarichlydiverseecosystem,hosting55differentspeciesoffish.CitiesacrossEuropeusethe

Danubeforpowergenerationandagriculture,andtherearemorethan700damsintotal.Unfortunately,thisriveris

overfishedandheavilypolluted.TheInternationalCommissionfortheProtectionoftheDanubeRiverwasestablished

in1998tomanageitsconservation.

TheMekong

TheMekongRiverisanecessarypartofSoutheastAsia*slandscape,culture,andeconomy.AlsocalledtheLancang

River,itstartsinChina,stretchingover2,850milesthroughBurma,Laos,Thailand,Cambodia,andVietnam.Itsbasin

providesmorethan65millionpeoplewithfood,drinkingwater,power,andtransportation.Damsandpowerplantsare

harmingMekong'secosystems.OrganizationssuchasConservationInternationalareworkingtoprotecttheriverby

advocatingforitssustainabledevelopment.

21.Birdsareaffectedmostaround.

A.TheAmazonB.TheMississippiC.TheDanubeD.TheMekong

22.HowmanyfishspeciesdoestheDanubehost?

A.70.B.65.C.55.D.50.

23.Whatdothefourrivershaveincommon?

A.Theycontributetopowerproduction.

B.Theyflowthroughmultiplecountries.

C.Theyaretroubledbydamconstructions.

D.Theyareunderprotectionoforganizations.

B

TheblindcomersofCanadianMotorsportsParkpushedOscarCasasolatothelimitsashespedaroundthe

racetrack,expertlydrivingbehindthewheelofaflashyPorsche718CaymanGT4.Thenhepowereddownhiscomputer

andpreparedforhislessons.

"1firstfellinlovewithcarsandmotorsportswhenIwatchedthemovieCarswithLightningMcQueenasayoung

child”,theUniversityofMarylandstudentsaid.nAsIenteredintomyprofessionalcareer,lookingatmymarketingand

financedegrees,IstartedtothinkabouthowIcouldfitthoseprofessionalaspectsintothemotorsportsindustry.n

Thatattractiontotheactionandexcitement-combinedwiththehighcostofbecomingaracecardriver-

eventuallyledhimtosimulatedracing（模拟赛车）.ButasCasasolaresearchedtoupgradehisgaminggear（装备），he

noticedagapintheproductreviews,nWhatIcameacrosswasjustoutdatedvideosofpeopletalkingfor,like,halfan

hourlong,5O-year-oldguysgoingonaboutsomewheel.n

HestartedpostinghisvideosonTikTok,withreviewsandracingcontentfullofhumorandcommentary.Asthe

clipsstartedrackingup（积累）views,twomajorsimulatedracingcompanies,ThrustmasterandNextLevelRacing,

senthimgeartofeature.Things"snowballedfromthere/Casasolasaid,withhisYouTubechannellaunchingin2020,

companiesemailinghimweeklytoreviewtheirproducts,andhisaudiencesteadilyexpanding.

Casasola*sexperienceintheRobertH.SmithSchoolofBusiness,wherehe'salsoworkingonhismaster'sdegree

inmanagement,hashelpedhimpromotethechanneFsgrowth.Besidesclasses,heservedaspresidentofmarketingof

theStudentAssociation,workingwithacommitteeoffiveotherstudentstomaintaintheorganization'ssocialmedia,

boostitsfollowercountsandupgradeitslogosandbranding.

24.WhatexcitedCasasola*sinterestinmotorsports?

A.AtriptoCanada.B.Achildhoodmovie.

C.Acomputergame.D.Aprofessionafsadvice.

25.WhatdidCasasolathinkofthegearreviewvideos?

A.Theywereold-fashioned.

B.Theyappealedtothesenior.

C.Theygavewronginformation.

D.Theyweretooprofessionaltounderstand.

26.TheauthormentionsCasasola^roleintheStudentsAssociationtoshow.

A.Casasola*scontributiontotheschool

B.whatCasasolafsinteresthasbroughttohim

C.relevantexperiencesmattertoCasasola*ssuccess

D.howotherstudentshelpCasasolagainpopularity

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MakingBetterUseofVideoPlatforms

B.KeepingSearchingforBetterGamingGear

C.FromaManagementMajortoaRacingDriver

D.FromSimulatedSuccesstoReal-worldOpportunity

C

Theoceanishometomorethan200,000knownspeciesandasmanyas2millionthatwehaveyettodiscover.

And,itisalsohometo24.4trillionpiecesofmicroplastics.In2022,researchersspotlightedhowbadmarinemicroplastic

pollutionisgetting:Thetotalamountofmicroplasticsonthebottomofoceanshasgreatlyincreasedinthepasttwo

decades.

Microplasticparticlesdon'tjustendupatthebottomoftheocean.Animalsareeatingthem-atleast1,500species

havebeenreportedtoingestplastic.Andalotofit.Forexample,whalesinNewZealand*sHaurakiGulfconsume

roughlythreemillionmicroplasticsdaily,accordingtoresearchpublishedinScienceoftheTotalEnvironment,which

analyzedwhalewastetoseehowmuchmicroplasticswerepresent.

nOtherresearchhasshownthatifplasticsaresmallenough,theycancrossthegut（肠道）wallandgetintointernal

organsthoughthelong-termeffectsarestillunclear.Plasticscanalsoreleasechemicalsthatareharmfultodigestive

system,HsaysKahane-Rapport.nThisisconcerning,andwhilewedonotyetunderstandthelong-termhealtheffects,it

islikelynotagoodsignforwhalesandtheirprey（猎物）toeataman-mademateriallikeplastic."

Thisisobviouslybadforwhales,butitalsohaseffectsonhumansandtheoceanatlarge.Wearealsopartofthese

foodchainsandareconsumingmicroplasticsregularly.Theyareinourbottledwater,inourtablesalttheyareeven

inourhousedustandintheairwebreathe.Andwestilldon'tknowwhatthehealtheffectsare.Meanwhile,theimpact

onwhales-andwhatitindicates-istroublingonmanyfronts."Whalesareecosystemengineers/saysKahane-

Rapport.HTheycanspreadthenutrientsthattheyconsumedandserveasecosystemguards-whenwhalesarenot

healthy,otherpartsofthesystemwillsuffer.n

Kahane-Rapportsaysmoreresearchisneeded."Thenextresearchstepwillbetodeterminehowmuchplasticthe

whalesexcrete（抖F出）andhowmuchisleftintheirbodies.Followingthat,wewouldbeabletodeterminethedirect

healtheffectsontheirtissues.n

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ingest"inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Dealwith.B.Bringup.C.Takein.D.Spreadout.

29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?

A.Researchesshowcontradictoryresults.

B.Digestivesystemisthemostaffectedpart.

C.Smallplasticsaremoreharmfulthanbigones.

D.Muchaboutmicroplastics*harmremainsunclear.

30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thevarioussourcesofpollution.

B.Thechainreactionofmicroplastics.

C.Possiblesolutionstoplasticpollution.

D.Growingawarenessofoceanprotection.

31.Whatwillthefollowingresearchfocuson?

A.Microplasticpollutiontotheoceanbottom.

B.Thesufferingsofotheroceancreatures.

C.Whales*contributionstotheecosystem.

D.Theamountofplasticinwhales*bodies.

D

Inrecentdecades,ithasbecomeclearthatconsumers*decision-makingprocessisinfluencedbytheiremotions.

Traditionally,peoplehavebeenaskedhowtheyfeelaboutproductsandservices,butsinceindividualsareoftenunaware

oftheirownemotions,theirresponsesmaynotaccuratelyreflectreality.

Consumerneuroscienceinvestigationshavehelpedcreateadeeperunderstandingoftheroleofemotionsin

consumer-relatedchoices.Emotionscanbebroadlycategorizedaspositiveornegative;examplesofpositiveemotions

includelove,pride,andhappiness,whilenegativeemotionsincludeanger,disgust,andfear.Bothtypesofemotions

causephysiologicalresponses.

Distinguishingbetweendifferenttypesofemotionsismoreimportantthanclassifyingthemaspositiveornegative.

Whensad,consumerstendtobewillingtopaymoreforgoodsandaredrawntowardshigh-risk,high-rewardoptions.

Forinstance,anenvironmentalistshoppingatasupermarketmightfocusongettingoneitemforfreeinatwo-for-one

offerratherthanthinkingtheydon'tneedtwoidenticalproducts.

Anxietycanreducethelikelihoodofmakingriskychoicesandmakeindividualscarelessaboutrewards,similarto

theeffectofsomepositiveemotions.Negativemoodslikefearandangeralsoinfluencerisk-relateddecision-making

differently:angerleadstomoreoptimisticassessments,whilefearresultsinmorepessimisticriskassessments.Stress

isperhapsthemostproblematicemotionfbrconsumerswhenitcomestorisk-seeking.Ifscommonforconsumersto

rushintodecisionsbetweenworkorsocialactivities,feelingpressuredtomakequickchoices.Thisstresscanincrease

risk-seekingbehavior,leadingtoregrettabledecisions.

Purchasesofteninvolvemakingpredictionsabouthowwemayfeelwhenwehaveboughtsomething.Forexample,

willbuyinganewhatmakemefeelgood?Unfortunately,consumersarenotgoodatpredictinghowtheywillfeelin

thefuture.Thismeansthatpeopleoftenpurchasesomethingonthebasisthattheythinkitwillmakethemhappy.

However,asitiscommontooverestimatethefutureemotionsofhappinesslinkedtoproducts,consumersoftenfeel

disappointedwiththeitemasitdoesnotliveuptotheiremotionalexpectations.

32.Whatprobablycausesconsumerstomakeimproperdecisions?

A.Misjudgementofreality.B.Unawareofemotions.

C.Slowreflectiontoservice.D.Preferencefbrcertainproducts.

33.Whichemotionmakesconsumersmorewillingtopayahigherpricedespitetherisks?

A.Love.B.Pride.C.Anxiety.D.Sadness.

34.Whichisareasonablesuggestiontoconsumersaccordingtothetext?

A.Consideronlyimmediaterewards.

B.Avoidmakingdecisionsunderpressure.

C.Focusonproductqualitywhenshopping.

D.Predictfutureemotionsbeforemakingapurchase.

35.Whydoconsumerssometimesfeeldisappointedwiththeirpurchases?

A.Theyaccuratelypredicttheirfutureemotions.

B.Theyunderestimatethehappinesslinkedtoproducts.

C.Theyhaveveryhighrequirementsforproducts.

D.Theydon'tgetthepleasuretheyexpectedoftheproducts.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Imaginebeingabletoupdateyourwardrobe（衣橱）withoutspendingadollar.Thisseeminglytoo-good-to-be-true

ideaisentirelypossibleifyouhostaclothingswap（交换）partywithfriends.Here'showtogoaboutdoingit.

Sendoutaninvitation

Invitetherightnumberofpeopleofmorethan10andlessthan20.36Youcansetminimumandmaximum

numbersofpiecesguestsneedtobring,ifyouwant.Beclearaboutwhatmakesapieceswap-worthy,i.e.nostains,

washed,ironed.37Theycanbewomen's,children'sclothing,footwear,etc.Remindgueststobringabagor

boxtocarrytheirnewfindshomeandtowearundergarmentsthatfacilitatechanging.

Setupyourlivingroomfortheswap

Ifsmorefunifthespacelookslikeastore,sogrouplikeitemswithlike.Foldjeansinaneatpile,clearatableand

makeaclothingrack（支架）usingalongcurtainbar.38

Makesnacksandcocktails

IrecentlyreadaboutagroupofmothersinBritishColumbiawhodrinkDirtyMommacocktailswhileswapping

clothingonaregularbasis.39Butstayawayfromredwine;youdon*twantthosestainsalloveryournewfound

treasures.

Taketurnsshopping

40Limitthenumberofitemstothreeperturntokeepitfairandmovingfast.Everybodygoeshomewith

thesamenumberofitemsthattheybrought.Iftwofriendshavetheireyeonthesamething,haveamodel-offandlet

thegroupdecidewhowearsitbest.Ifyou'reafraidofhurtfeelings,flipacoininstead.

A.Drawlotstopickwhoshopsfirst.

B.Takealltheclothingyouboughthome.

C.ItisacommonpracticetoinviteguestsinBritain.

D.Decidewhichcategoriesofclothingwillbeswapped.

E.Establishachangingroomandprovidefull-lengthmirrors.

F.Giveguestsatleasttwoweekstoprepareclothingtheywanttoswap.

G.Whetherornotyourgrouphasanestablisheddrink,acocktailmakestheexperiencemorefun.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MydaughterRachelhadsevereADHD（多症）asachild.Themost41momentsoftencamewhenwe

wereout42.Allparentshavebeentheretryingtoremaincalmwhiletheirchildishavingantantrum（耍性子）

andshoppersare43theirheads.

Rachelisnowtwenty-fourandhasgrownintoanamazingyoungwoman.44,thoseoldterriblememories

feelnot-so-distantwhenI45achild'ssimilarbehavior.ThescreamscausedflashbacksthatIwouldrather

46.

Lastweek,RachelandIwereshoppinginthesupermarketwhenweheardachild's47thatlastedmore

thanfifteenminutes.Mydaughterasked,"Mom!IsthatwhatIusedtosoundlike?”"Yes,yousoundedjustlikethat/11

48.

Asweapproached,Icouldseepeoplewhisperingtoeachotherandshakingtheirheads.ThenIsawthe

embarrassmentand49intheyoungmother'sface.IthendidsomethingPdneverdonebefore.Iwalkedoverto

themomandputmyarmsaroundhershoulders.nIknowexactlywhatyouare50rightnow,andIknowhow

youfeel.Itdoesgetbetter.Believeme."Isaid.IthenintroducedRacheltothemother.I51thatmydaughter

hadbeenjustlikehersonwhenshewaslittle.

Shehuggedmeback,sotightlythatIknewshewas52tome.Hersonstoppedscreamingforaminute

andlookedatuswitha（n）53expression.Atthatmoment,Icouldsee54washoverher.

Sometimes,astranger'skindwordsduringa55momentcanmean.theworldtosomeone.

41.A.criticalB.embarrassingC.preciousD.entertaining

42.A.indangerB.inshockC.introubleD.inpublic

43.A.usingB.raisingC.shakingD.burying

44.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.However

45.A.encounteredB.correctedC.judgedD.applauded

46.A.recordB.shareC.forgetD.refresh

47.A.screamB.storyC.appealD.laughter

48.A.regrettedB.repliedC.promisedD.suggested

49.A.fearB.desireC.prideD.mercy

50.A.workingonB.preparingforC.goingthroughD.dreamingof

51.A.jokedB.assumedC.declaredD.explained

52.A.gratefulB.politeC.generousD.familiar

53.A.annoyedB.scaredC.surprisedD.excited

54.A.shameB.disappointmentC.satisfactionD.relief

55.A.magicalB.stressfulC.peacefulD.decisive

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China*sfirstdomestically-builtlargecruiseship（游轮），theAdoraMagicCity,completeditsformaldeliveryon

September4,2023.Thiswasadevelopmentthatexpertssaidshowed56breakthroughforChina*shigh-end

manufacturing（制造业）aswellasinternationalcooperation.

Thelargecruiseship,57is323.6meterslongandweighs135,500tons,has2,125guestrooms,22unique

restaurantsandbars,andcanaccommodate5,246people.Itsmaidenvoyage（处女航）58（depart）onJanuary

1,2024,markingthebeginningofitscommercialoperation.

ThefactthatChinaisabletobuildaircraftcarriers,largeLNGcarriersandlargecruiseships59thesame

timeisamajor60（achieve）ofthecountry*sshipbuildingandhigh-endmanufacturing,expertssay.Thisis

becausetheconstructionoflargecruiseshipsnotonly61(test)acountry*sshipbuildingtechnology,butalso

requireshigh-standardmanagementmodeland62(support)industries.This63(undoubted)reflectsa

country*sequipmentbuildingcapacityandcomprehensivescienceandtechnologylevels.

Ascruisesareimportantpartoftheinternationaltourismmarket,the64(commerce)operationofdomestic

cruisecouldalsopromoteChina'scooperationwithothercountriesintourism,cultureandother65(aspect),

WangPeng,associateresearcherfromtheBeijingAcademyofSocialSciences,toldtheGlobalTimes.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你班英语课上针对是否应该用平板电脑做课堂笔记进行讨论，请写一篇发言稿，说明你的观点

和理由。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。

TakeNotesWithaPad?

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

IntheclassroomofClass7,Grade8,studentswereexcitedaboutanupcomingevent.Theschoolhadorganizeda

speechcompetitiontitled"WaystoBecomeSuccessful/*andmanystudentswereeagertoshowcasetheirpublic

speakingskills.Amongthemwas13-year-oldZora,whohadalreadywontwospeechcontestsandwasfoilof

confidencethatshecouldwinagain.

Zoravolunteeredtorepresentherclassinthecompetition,andafteraroundofvoting,shewaschosenastheclass

representative.Althoughtherewereonlysevendaysleftuntilthebigday,Zorafeltasenseofeaseaboutthecompetition.

Afterall,shehadbeenherebeforeandknewwhatittooktowin.

Athome,Zora*sfathercongratulatedheronherachievement,whilehermotherremindedhertotakethe

competitionseriously.Despiteherparents*advice,Zorawasconvincedthatherpastsuccessesmeantthiswouldbea

walkinthepark.Herteacheralsourgedhertopreparediligently,butZoraonlysoughthelponcetoreviseherinitial

draft.

Asthedayswentby,Zoradidnotputinthenecessaryefforttorefineherspeech.Whenthedayofthecompetition

arrived,shewashitwithasuddenwaveofpanic.Shecouldn'trememberthecontentofherspeech,andasshestepped

ontothestage,heranxietyonlygrew.Afterdeliveringtheopeninglines,shefroze,unabletocontinue.Thesupportive

applausefromtheaudienceonlyaddedtoherconfusion,leavingnoroomforhertorecallherpreparedwords.

Zorastruggledthroughtherestofherspeech,finishingitinastateofembarrassmentandshame.Asshewalked

offthestage,shesawthedisappointmentinherteachefseyesandfelttheletdownfromherclassmates.Itwasaheavy

burdentobear.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Backathome,Zoracouldnolongerholdbackhertears.

Thenextday,Zorawenttoschoolandapologizedtoherclass.

英语（二）

第一部分听力

1-5BBCAC6-10CAABB11〜15AACBB16-20ACCAB

第二部分阅读

第一节

A

【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四条因面临环境问题而受到保护的河流。

21.B【解析】理解具体信息。根据文章第二部分中^...butriverpollutionandshorelinehabitatdestructionthreaten

todisplacethem.”可知答案。故选B项。

22.C【解析】理解具体信息。根据文章第三部分中^TheDanubefeaturesarichlydiverseecosystem,hosting55

differentspeciesoffish.”可知答案。故选C项。

23.D【解析】理解具体信息。各自的最后部分分别介绍了四条河受保护的情况。故选D项。

B

【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了自幼对赛车运动感兴趣的OscarCasasola,在进入大学后把自己的

专业和游戏评论视频制作结合起来，并因此获得很多商业机会的故事。

24.B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段IfirstfellinlovewithcarsandmotorsportswhenIwatchedthemovie

CarswithLightningMcQueenasayoungchild可知答案。故选B项。

25.A【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段中aWhatIcameacrosswasjustoutdatedvideosofpeopletalkingfor,

like,halfanhourlong,50-year-oldguysgoingonaboutsomewheel.“可知答案。故选A项。

26.C【解析】作出判断推理。本段主要介绍了Casasola的专业学习经历和学生会工作经历对他运营视频平台的

帮助，因此C为最佳选项。故选C项。

27.D【解析】理解主旨要义。本文介绍了自幼对赛车运动感兴趣的OscarCasasola,在进入大学后把自己的专

业和游戏评论视频制作结合起来，并因此获得很多商业机会的故事，因此D为最佳标题。故选D项。

C

【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了海洋中微塑料污染的严重程度以及对鲸鱼和人类健康的影响。

28.C【解析】词义猜测。根据上下文，“ingest”在此处的意思是“摄入”，即鲸鱼正在吃掉这些塑料微粒。选

项C“Takein”符合这个意思。故选C项。

29.D【解析】作出判断推理。根据第三段中“'Plasticscanalsoreleasechemicalsthatareharmfultodigestive

system,*saysKahane-Rapport.Thisisconcerning,andwhilewedonotyetunderstandthelong-termhealtheffects,it

islikelynotagoodsignforwhalesandtheirprey（猎物）toeataman-mademateriallikeplastic.'"可知，我们对微塑

料的危害仍知之甚少。故选D项。

30.B【解析】理解主旨要义。根据第四段中“Wearealsopartofthesefoodchainsandareconsumingmicroplastics

regularly.Theyareinourbottledwater,inourtablesalt-theyareeveninourhousedustandintheairwebreathe.And

westilldon'tknowwhatthehealtheffectsare.”可知，本段主要展示微塑料的连锁反应。故选B项。

31.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据最后一段中Thenextresearchstepwillbetodeterminehowmuchplasticthe

whalesexcrete（料F出）andhowmuchisleftintheirbodies.Followingthat,wewouldbeabletodeterminethedirect

healtheffectsontheirtissues.可知，接下来的研究将关注鲸鱼体内塑料的数量。故选D项。

D

【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了消费者的不同情绪对于购买行为的影响。

32.B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第一段中sinceindividualsareoftenunawareoftheirownemotions,their

responsesmaynotaccuratelyreflectreality可知答案。故选B项。

33.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段中“Whensad,consumerstendtobewilling