北京市门头沟区2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

北京市门头沟区2024年中考一模英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：考号：

一、单选题

1.MybrotherTonygotthefirstprizeinaphotocompetition.Iamproudof.

A.herB.himC.usD.them

2.We'llvisittheCapitalMuseumFriday.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

3.一Ifinishtheworkbefore3:00pmtoday?

——No,youneedn't.Youcanfinishittomorrowmorning.

A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will

4.It'scoldtoday.Wearyourwarmclothesyoumaycatchacold.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

5,一shallwemeettomorrow?

一At7:30inthemorning.

A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Who

6.Bychangingmylearningmethods,rememberingEnglishwordsisbecoming

thanbefore.

A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest

7.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,youyourdreamsoonerorlater.

A.realizeB.realizedC.willrealizeD.haverealized

8.一Amy,whatwereyoudoingat8:00yesterdayevening?

一Imysisterwithherhomework.

A.helpedB.amhelpingC.washelpingD.havehelped

9.China18astronautsintospacesince2003.

A.sendsB.sentC.willsendD.hassent

10.一YesterdayIadifficulttaskandfeltagreatsenseofachievement.

A.completeB.completedC.willcompleteD.havecompleted

11.Nowadays,akindofnewinformationtechnologyinlearning.

A.usesB.usedC.isusedD.wasused

12.一Canyoutellme?

一BecausehealwaysgivesmethesupportIneed.

A.whyyoutrustyourdadB.whydoyoutrustyourdad

C.whenyoutrustyourdadD.whendoyoutrustyourdad

二、完形填空

TheMelodyWithin

Ethanwascrazyaboutplayingtheguitar.Healwayslosthimselfinthemelodieshecreated.

strings'

Oneday,Ethangottoknowthevillagehelivedinwashostingatalentshow,andhe1

toparticipate.However,doubtsstartedtocreep（缓'慢行进）intohismind.Hecompared

himselftoothertalentedmusiciansandbeganto2hisabilities.Thefearoffailure

consumed（消耗）him.

Ethan'sgrandfathernoticedthat.HesatdownwithEthanandsharedastoryfromhisown

youth.

“WhenIwasyourage,Ihadadreamofbecomingapainter.ButIwasfilledwithself­

doubt,justlikeyouarenow.Later,Iaskedforhelpfromawiseoldartist."

“Theoldartistlistenedtomyworriesandmademe3myself.Heaskedmetopainta

pictureonalargecanvas（油布）infrontofacrowd.Ihesitated（犹豫）becauseIdidn'tknow

howtodealwithit.”

“Thewiseartistsmiledandsaid,'Don'tfocusonwhatothersmightthink.Instead,paint

fromyourheart.Thebeautyliesnotinperfection,butintheauthenticity（真实,性）ofyour

work.^^^

"Encouragedbythesewords,Iacceptedthechallenge.Ipaintedwithpassion（激情）,

lettingmy4guidemybrush.Thecrowdwatchedinshockasabeautifulmasterpiece

appearedonthecanvas."

Finishingthestory,Ethan'sgrandfathersaid,“Thatday,Irealizedthatsuccessisnot

defined（定义）byhow5weareorhowwecomparetoothers.Ifsaboutexpressing

ourselveswithpassionandauthenticity.99

Inspiredbyhisgrandfather^story,Ethandecidedtogivethetalentshowhisall.He

practiced6andpoured（倾注）hisheartintoeverynote.Whenthedayofthetalentshow

arrived,Ethansteppedonthestage,andbegantoplayhisguitar.Ethan'sfingersdancedon

thestrings,creatingmelodiesthattouchedtheheartsoftheaudience.Atthatmoment,he

realizedthathisself-doubtshadheldhimback,butnowhewas7.

Ethandidn'twinthetalentshow,buthefeltlikeawinnerdeepinside.

Ethancontinuedtoplayhisguitarwithpassion,inspiringotherswithhismusicand

remindingeveryonethatthetrue_8_liesinthejourneyitself.

13.A.decidedB.failedC.pretendedD.managed

14.A.improveB.getC.loseD.question

15.A.challengeB.enjoyC.introduceD.respect

16.A.actionsB.trustsC.emotionsD.patience

17.A.kindB.carefulC.regretfulD.perfect

18.A.secretlyB.tirelesslyC.quietlyD.carelessly

19.A.wiseB.freeC.satisfiedD.confused

20.A.heartB.hopeC.rewardD.dream

三、阅读理解

阅读下列TED演讲视频简介，请根据人物喜好、特点与需求匹配适合的TED演讲

视频，并将其所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选

项。

A.HowIFoundMyselfThroughMusic

AnikaPaulsonunderstandstheworldandherselfthroughmusic.Inthistalk,she

playsbeautifulmelodiesontheguitarwhiletalkingabouthowmusicencourages

people.Everythingismusicand“Ifyoueverfeellost,stopandlistenforyoursong”

sheexplains.Ifyouhaveafewmusiciansinyourclassorevenjustsomekidswho

lovetolistentomusic,theyUllovethisfeel-goodtalk!

B.APlantoRecycletheUnrecyclable

Styrofoam（聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料）takes500yearsormoretoreduceandendsupon

beachesandinlandfillsasifstooexpensivetorecycle.Doyouthinkthisisa

problemtoohardtosolve?Well,thinkagain!Watchandseehowtheamazing14-

year-oldAshtonCoferandhissciencefairteamdiscoveredhowtobreakdownand

reuseStyrofoam.

C.MeetaYoungCartoonist,Designer...

Thiskidcandoitall!MayaPennthoughtandfeltdeeplyabouttheworldandher

responsibilitiestowardsitfromasuperyoungage.Shestartedherownfashionline

attheageof8andhasgoneontodoevenmore!Thistalkshowsyourlearnersthe

powerofstayingtruetotheirvalues.

D.HowtoLearnfromYourMistakes

It'seasytosaythatweneedtolearnfromourmistakes,butit'snotalwayssoeasyto

putthisintopractice.ExplorethiswithyourstudentsbyshowingthemthisTED-Ed

talkexplainswhyifssometimessohardtoseethelearningmomentsinfailureand

whatwecandoaboutit.

21.Lingling

Ilovemusic!Ioftenlistentosongsafterclass,butsometimesIfeellost.WhatcanIdo?

22.Darning

I'mdoingaprojectonhowtorecycletheunrecyclable.Ithinktheproblemistoohardto

solve.

23.Tony

Ioftenmakemistakes.Ihopetolearnfromthemandmakemyselfbetter.

MVP

WhenBrandonhadtheball,Iwasopen.ButhepassedittoCole.Colehadagreatturn­

aroundjumpshot,butIwasagoodshot,too.Infact,weeachhadsixpointssofar.ButCole

wasmorepopular,andtheteamfedhimtheball.ImustoutscoreColebecauseIwantedtobe

theMVP一mostvaluableplayer.

Later,JeffstoletheballfromtheKingsandpassedittome.IsawColerunningtowardthe

basket,butnoonewasguardingmeeither.Ithrewtheballintothebasket.

Coleslapped（拍）myhand.“Goodshot,Derek."Ijustsmiled.ThenColegottheball.He

passedittomeandranunderthebasket.Iignored（忽视）himandshot,butIfailed.

“Colewasopen,“saidJeff

“SowasI,“Imuttered（嘟嘎）.ButIfeltupsetinside.

“Hey,it'snobigdeal,“saidCole.“We'realltryingtowinthisgame.We'reateam.^^

Ithappenedfast.Colewasonthefloorholdinghisankle（脚踝）.CoachSanchezwasthere

inasecondandhelpedhimtothebench.Ifeltmyhearthammer（敲击）inmyears.NowI

wasgoingtobetheMVPwithoutadoubt.

Everythingdidn'tlookgood.EverytimeItooktheball,twoKingsplayerswereguarding

meinsteadofone.TheKingsbelievedthatwithColegone,theycouldshutmedownandwin.

Colehadhelpeddividetheirattentionbefore.I'dneverthoughtabouthowmuchthathelped

me.

Nowweweredownbyone,buttimewasrunningout.Allofasudden,morethananything,

Iwantedourteamtotakehomethetrophy（奖杯）.Itooktheballdownthecourtandpassed

ittoBrandon.Hecaughtitandandhesitated."Shoot!”Ishouted.Hecaughtitandletitfly——

rightintothebasket.Wewon!

WewerealljumpingaroundwhenIsawColeonthebench.

“Hey,"Isaid.“Greatgame.”

“You,too,"saidCole,slappingmyback.“GreatideatopassittoBrandon.

CongratulationsongettingMVP.”

rdbeenwaitingalongtimetohearthosewords,buttheydidn'tseemsoimportantnow.

“Thanks,“Isaid."Itwasateameffort.

AndIfinallyunderstoodjustwhatthatmeant.

24.Atfirst,Derekwantedtobe.

A.themostvaluableplayerB.thegreatestguard

C.themostpopularcoachD.thebestteamleader

25.Derekhelpedtheteamwinthegameby.

A.throwingtheballintothebasketB.helpingColetothebench

C.givingtheballtoBrandonD.makingColehurthisankle

26.Finally,Derekthoughtwasmoreimportant.

A.havingfunB.workingtogetherC.beingtheMVPD.makingfriends

Someofusliketokeepsomethingsprivate一maybewedon'twantpeopletoknowabout

ourrelationshipstatus（状况），ourageorwherewelive一becausethesedetailsarepersonal.

Theproblemis,everywherewegoonline,weseemtoleavea"digitalfbotprint^^.

Onoursocialmediaaccounts（账户），weoftenshowthingslikeouropinions,connections

andholidayphotos.Thematteris,howdowestopeverybodyseeingeverything?Maybewe

don'twantastrangerknowingourfavouritetypeofcoflee.Andcookies一therewasatime

theywerejustsomethingnicetoeat.Nowtheyseemtoappearonwebsites.Sohowcanyou

staymoreprivate?

Therearesomestepsyoucantake.First,onyoursocialmediaaccounts,checkyour

privacysettings.Manysocialmediaplatformsautomatically（自动地）showeverythingto

everyoneunlessyouchangethesettings,soifsuptoyoutodecidewhatotherpeoplecansee.

Andlimitinghowmuchinformationyoushareisn'tjustsomethingyoushoulddoonsocial

media.Therearemanysitesouttherethathelpyoutosharedocuments,soagoodtipmaybe

tonotputanythingtooprivate,likepasswords,onthere.Onewrongclick（点击）maysendit

tothewrongperson.

Finally,cookiesaredesignedtoimproveyourbrowsing（浏览）experiencebytracking（追

踪）andsavinginformationaboutyourvisitstoasite,helpingtopersonalizeyourtimeon

thesesites.Erasingyourbrowsinghistorymayhelp,buttherearecertainappswhichcan

blockthemifyoudon'tfeelcomfortable.

So,ifyouwanttokeepyourprivacyonline,maybeonlysharethingsyou'dbehappywith

astrangerseeing一andifyoudon'tfeelcomfortablewithcookies,youmightdecidetouse

sometechtoblockthem.Ifthafsnotenough,justdon'tacceptthemandvisitanothersite——

andwhynothaveayummycookietoeatinstead?

27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTa"digitalfbotprint^^?

A.Apaperbook.B.Aholidayphoto.C.Apersonalopinion.D.Ahomeaddress.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Visitorscanhelpyoutosharedocumentsonline.

B.Cookiescantrackusers'behavioronthesites.

C.Ifsimpossibletostopeverybodyseeingeverything.

D.Sometechcanstopstrangerserasingyourfootprints.

29.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplaintheimportanceofonlineprivacy.

B.Totellpeoplehowtoprotectprivacyonline.

C.Towarnpeopleagainstthesocialmedia.

D.Toencouragepeopletoshareideasonline.

Whatisyourunderstandingofself-control?Howdoyouthinkitworks?Doyouthinkyour

self-controlabilityislimitedorunlimited?Doyoubelievethatafteralongdayyourunoutof

energy,andyouneedtoresttogetitrefueled（补充燃料）？Ifthisisthecase,thenyouhavea

limitedtheory(理论)ofself-control.

Doyouthinkthatchallengingactivitiesdon'teasilyloseyourenergy?Inthatcaseyou

haveanon-limitedtheory.

Inanexperiment,researchersdividedstudentsintotwogroupsbasedontheirself-control

theoryandfollowedthemduringaterm.Outsidetheexamperiod,therewerenodifferences

betweenthetwogroups.However,whenrequirementswerehigh,studentswithalimited

theoryprocrastinated(拖延)more,achievedalowerGPA(grade-pointaverage)andatemore

unhealthyfood.

Theoriesaboutself-controlbecomeaself-fulfillingprediction.Ifyouthinkthatself-control

islimited,thenyouwillgiveintotemptations(诱惑)moreeasilyandfindithardertorealize

yourgoals.Ontheotherhand,ifyouhaveanon-limitedtheory,youwillbemoresuccessful

withyourgoals.

Interestingly,both'non-limited'andlimited'theoristsfeeljustastiredimmediatelyafter

exercisingself-control.However,'non-limited9theoristsdon'ttaketheirfeelingsasasign

thattheyhavedepletedalimitedresourceandneedtorest.Infact,theybelievethatadayfull

ofchallengingtasks"activates9theirself-controlskills,whichleavesthemrefreshedandmore

willingtomakeeffortthenextday.

Itseemsthatthere9saclearbenefittohavingthe'right'beliefsaboutself-control.Howcan

youchangeyourself-controltheory?

Ifyou'rewillingtowardsa"limited9theory,wesuggestthatyoutrytopersuadeyourselfor

afriendthatiftheyuseeffortlessstrategies,thenself-controlisnoteasilyrunout.

Researchershavemanagedtoexperimentallycontrolstudents9self-controltheories.

There'sanother,probablymorepowerfulwaytochangeyourself-controltheory.Ina

seriesofexperiments,researchersaskedparticipantstodoaneasy(e.g.keepingadiary)ora

difficult(e.g.noteatingsweets)taskfor2weeks.Beforeandafterthisperiod,theymeasured

theirself-controltheoriesandself-controlstrength.Interestingly,theparticipantswhodidthe

moreeffortfultaskchangedtheirbeliefstowardthe'limited9theorybytheendofthe

experiment.Asaresult,theymadelesseffortinthefinalself-controltask.

Thisstudyshowsthatwhenweexperiencealotofeffort,itmayactasasignaltellingus

thatoursel^controlabilityislimited.Thisinturnmakesitmoredifficultforustoexercise

self-controlinthefuture.Therefore,ifyouusethemoreeffortlessstrategies,youcan

automaticallyshapeyourself-controltheorytobemorenon-limited,naturallyimproving

yourself-control.

30.Ifyoubelieveyourself-controlabilityisunlimited,you'llfeel.

A.calmaftertheexperimentsB.satisfiedafterlong-distancerace

C.confusedbyself-controlactivitiesD.energeticafterself-controltasks

31.Inthefirstexperiment,thewriterwantstotellus.

A.thetwogroupsofstudentsgotthesamescoresintheexperiments

B.beliefsaboutself-controlchangedtheabilitytoavoidtemptations

C.studentswithalimitedtheoryachievedmoreconfidenceandtrusts

D.studentswithanon-limitedtheoryeasilysucceededintheexperiment

32.Theword“depleted“inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto.

A.createdB.savedC.collectedD.emptied

33.Thewritermayagreethat.

A.youcanchangeyourbeliefstobecomemoreunlimited

B.there9saclearbenefittoimproveyourskillsandabilities

C.youcanusetheeffortlessstrategiestorealizeyourgoals

D.youshouldpersuadeyourselftochangethelearningstrategies

InternationalVolunteerDayisadaytocelebratetheeffortsofpeoplewhocreateapositive

changeintheircommunitiesandworkselflesslytobringaboutpeaceanddevelopmentfor

theworld.OnInternationalVolunteerDay,volunteerssharetheirexperienceswith

volunteeringandtalkaboutitsinfluenceontheirpersonallives.

yInternational

■VolunteerDay

Sharonfirststartedvolunteeringattheageof16.Itwasthesummerbeforeherjunioryear

ofhighschool,andshehadn'treallyunderstoodthemeaningbehinddoingsomethingfor

othersuntilthatday.

SharonwasgoingwithagrouptotheRonaldMcDonaldHouse(RMH)inDallas,Texas.

RMHisa“home-away-from-home“forfamiliessotheycanstayclosebytheirhospitalized

childatlittleornocost.

SharonrecallsherfirsttimewalkingintoRMH-nervousandafraidofmessinguporsaying

thewrongthing.Afteronly5minutes,shebeganconnectingwithfamilies."Thatday,I

playedwithkids,laughedwiththeadults,andheardcountlessstories-younameit!”says

Sharon.

Nowa20-year-oldstudentattheUniversityofNorthTexas,Sharonhasvolunteeredwith

RMHeversince.66Ihavemetsomanypeopletherethathavechangedmylife.99

InJanuary2012,Sharonmethersoon-to-behero:Dan.Danwasacarpassenger,riding

withagroupoffriends,whenthedriverthoughtitwouldbecooltoshowoffanddrivefast.

Thecarturnedover,boththedriverandoneofthepassengerswerethrownoutoffromthe

car.Dantriedtogetoutofthecarandthenbegansearchingforothersquickly.Oneofthe

passengerswasstillcaughtinherseat.Withouthesitation,Danclimbedbackintosaveher.

Indoingso,hesomehowmanagedtogethimselfstuckandcaughtfire.Althoughhewas

abletorescuehimself,hisskinwassobadlyburnedthathehadtotakelotsofsurgeries（手

术）.SharonhelpedcareforDanduringhisstayatRMH,helpinghimgetbetterthrough

stories,laughter,andcompanionship（陪伴）.SharonstillkeepsintouchwithDantoday.

"Nothingbrightensmydaymorethantobeabletomakesomeonewho'sgoingthrough

somethingbeyondmyunderstandingsmile,“saysSharon.6aIfeellikeI'vebecomemoreofa

caringandselflesspersonsinceIstartedvolunteering.IlookforjoyinthejoyIprovideto

othersandfocuslessonmyself.Afterafewmonthsofvolunteering,RMHbroughtouta

morerealversionofmyself-exactlywhoIwanttobeinlife."

34.WhendidSharonfirststartvolunteering?

35.HowdidSharonfeelwhenshewalkedintoRMHthefirsttime?

36.WhatdidSharondotohelpDangetbetter?

37.Wouldyouliketodovolunteerwork?Why?（Pleasegivetworeasons.）

四、写作题

38.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件想了解你做家务的情况。请你用英

语给他回复邮件，谈谈你经常做什么家务，以及你有什么收获。

注意：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入

总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

提示词语：

sweepthefloor,washdishes,waterflowers,tidyup,benefit

提示问题：

•Whathouseworkdoyouoftendo?

•Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?

DearPeter,

I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.

Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours,

LiHua

39.2024年起，北京市中考体育现场考试进行了改革。考试内容调整为4类22项，

每名考生须从每类项目中选考1项，共考4项。

学校英文网站正在开展以“我和体育中考”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你

用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你选择了什么体育项目，你是怎么准备的，以及你有什

么感受。

注意：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选

用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

提示词语：volleyball,pull-ups,sit-ups,rope-jumping,Changquan

提示问题:

•Whatsporteventsdidyouchoose?

•Howdidyouprepareforthem?

•Howdidyoufeel?

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：

2.答案：C

解析：

3.答案：A

解析：

4.答案：D

解析：

5.答案：A

解析：

6.答案：B

解析：

7.答案：C

解析：

8.答案：C

解析：

9.答案：D

解析：

10.答案：B

解析：