2024届河南省南阳市中考英语仿真模拟试卷（一模）含答案

2024届河南省南阳市中考英语仿真模拟试卷（一模）

注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读

答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。

一、听力理解

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.Howdidthewomangotothematch?

A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

2.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

3.Whatwillthewomanprobablygivetheman?

A.Somehottea.B.Somewarmsoup.C.Someicedbeer.

4.Howmanyplaceshasthemanbeento?

A.Two.B.Five.C.Six.

5.Whichhatdoesthemanwant?

A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Both.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Whataretheygoingtohavefbrdinner?

A.Sandwiches.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.

7.Whowillhelpthem?

A.LiuChang'smother.B.LiMing'smother.C.LiuChang'ssister.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.Whyisthewomansohappy?

A.Becauseshehelpedaman.B.Becauseshesawafilm.

C.Becauseshegotafilmticket.

9.Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanprefer?

A.Somethingrelaxing.B.Somethingeducational.

C.Somethingserious.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatdotheysetupineveryclassroom?

A.Abookshelf.B.Abookclub.C.Abookcomer.

11.Howlongdoestheirlisteningbooksprogramlast?

A.Fiveminutes.B.Fifteenminutes.C.Fiftyminutes.

12.Whatkindofbooksdoesthespeakerwanttoreadthistenn?

A.Chinesestorybooks.B.Englishstorybooks.C.Englishfairytales.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.WhatdidAliceusetobelike?

A.Shy.B.Outgoing.C.Confident.

14.WhoencouragedAlicetohaveconfidenceineverything?

A.Alice'sclassmates.B.Alice'ssistersandbrothers.

C.Alice'sparentsandteachers.

15.HowcouldAlicedosuchagoodjob?

A.Byplayingtheguitar.B.Bypractisingsingingsongs.

C.Bylisteningtorockmusic.

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

二.阅读理解。（40分）

A

YoursummervacationiscomingattheendofJunethisyear.Thefollowingactivitiesinthe

citycanhelpyoutohaveacolorfulvacation.

PaintingsCalligraphy（书法）

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ToshowlovefortheCommunist

PartyofChina,100studentsfromdifferentschoolswillusetheirpensand

brushestoshowyouthegreatchanges.Formoreinformation,callLilyat

152―5827,please.

Time:10:00—15:00

July1st—July15th,2023

ClosedonMondays

Place:AchievementHall

Abookonembroidery（刺绣）

ThebookXunXiuJihasbeennamedChina*smostbeautifulbook.Zhang

Shulinisthewriterofit.WehaveinvitedFanDengtointroduceittous.For

moreinformation,callLindaat679-8871,please.

Time:14:00—15:30

June30th,2023

Place:SchoolHall

Inventions

TomemorizeYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,peopleinourcitywill

showyoutheirgreatestinventionsonsavingfood.Intheshow,youcanseea

lotofnewinventionsfrompeopleatdifferentages.Guideswillstaywithyou

fromthebeginningtotheend.

Time:13:30—16:00

August10th一August11th,2023

Place:SunshineHall

Oilpaperumbrellas

Oilpaperumbrellas,withahistoryofover1000yearsinChina,usedtobe

common.Umbrellastakemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingsupport

withbamboo,pastingpapers（糊纸）andpaintingpatterns（图案）.Ittakes

atleastaweektomakeanumbrella.Therearemanykindsofoilpaper

umbrellasonshow.

Time:9:00—15:30

July6th,2023

Place:SightseeingHall

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21.InAchievementHall,youwillsee.

A.abookB.manyinventions

C.someoilpaperumbrellasD.somepaintingworks

22.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthebook,youshouldgotoSchoolHallon,2023

A.July1stB.August10thC.June30thD.July6th

23.Wherecanyouseetheinventions?

A.SchoolHall.B.SunshineHall.

C.SightseeingHall.D.AchievementHall.

24.Howlongdoesittaketomakeanoilpaperumbrella?

A.Atleastaweek.B.Atleastayear.

C.Atleastamonth.D.Atleasttwodays.

25.Ifyouareinterestedinscience,whichactivitywillyouchoose?

A.PaintingsCalligraphy.B.Inventions.

C.Abookonembroidery.D.Oilpaperumbrellas.

B

Inrecentyears,woodenbuildingshavereachednewheights.Norway,Switzerlandand

Australiahavecompletedorwillcompletetallwoodenskyscrapers（摩天大楼）.Singapore,atthe

sametime,hassetupthelargestwoodenbuildinginAsia.Itisa43,478-square-metercollegethat

openedinMay2023.

Now,thecompanyAtriumLjungberghasannouncedplanstobuildtheworld'slargest"wooden

city”.ItwillbestartedinSweden'scapital,Stockholm,from2025.Thisproject,alsocalled

StockholmWoodCity,isexpectedtotakethreeyearstocomplete.

StockholmWoodCitywillbuild7.000officecesand2,000homesinitssoutheast.Anditwill

offeranenvironmentfulloflifeandenergy,withamixofworkplaces,houses,restaurantsandshops.

Itsdeveloperdescribestheareaasa"five-minutecity”.Thereworkplaces,homes,leisure（休闲）

areasandshopsareallwithinafive-minutewalkofoneanother.

Somepeopleareworriedaboutthefirerisksthatmaybecausedbywoodenbuildings.However,

someexpertsarguethatengineered（工程的）woodbumsatareallyslowspeed.Sothismakesit

saferthanmanytraditionalsteelbuildings.Accordingtonewstudies,woodenbuildingshavebetter

indoorairquality.Besides,theycanbebuiltwithsendinglesscarbon（碳）intotheairthanthose

madewithtraditionalmaterials.

Swedenhopestoleadthedevelopmentofwoodenbuildings,with70%ofitslandcoveredin

forests.Woodhasbeenexpectedtoreplacetraditionalbuildingmaterialslikesteel.Besidessingle­

familyhomesandofficebuildings,morenewprojectswillbemadeinwoodinthiscountry.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26.WhatcanweknowaboutSingaporeaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.ItownsthemostwoodenbuildingsinAsia.

B.Ithasbuiltacollegethatismadeofwood.

C.Itwillbuildtheworld'slargestwoodencity.

D.Itwillsetupmorebuildingsofnewheights.

27.WhenwillStockholmWoodCitybefinished?

A.In2025.B.In2026.C.In2028.D.In2029.

28.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelifeinthewoodencity?

A.Busy.B.Quiet.C.Expensive.D.Convenient.

29.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Theadvantagesofwoodenbuildings.

B.Thepossiblerisksofwoodenbuildings.

C.Thebrightfutureoftraditionalbuildings.

D.Thegreatdangersoftraditionalbuildings.

30.WhatwillSwedendointhefuture?

A.Clearpartofitsforests.B.Developmorewoodenbuildings.

C.Rebuildtraditionalbuildings.D.Studynewbuildingmaterials.

C

ScientistsinSwitzerlandhaveusedlasers（激光器）tochangethepathoflightning（闪

电）.TheexperimentwascarriedoutonSantismountaininSwitzerland,nearaTVtower

thafshitbylightningabout100timesayear.

Lightningcancauseseriousproblemsontheground.Itcancausefires,destroy

buildings,andkillpeople.Thedamagefromlightningcostsbillionsofdollarseveryyear.

Scientistshavebeentryingtofindawaytoprotectbuildingsfromlightningforalongtime.

Now,thebestwayisbyputtingmetalrods（杆）onthebuildings.Theyareconnectedto

thegroundandcansafelyguidetheelectricityintotheground.★Ifabuildingisvery

large,itneedsalotoflightningrods.Somebuildings-suchasairports-aresolargethat

it'sdifficulttoprotectthewholebuildingusinglightningrods.

20years.Theyistouselaserstoguidelightning.Itisn*tnew.Scientistshavebeen

workingontheideaforover20years.Theyhavesuccessfullyguidedlightningwithlasers

insidealaboratory.Butscientistshaven*tbeenabletomakeitoutsideuntilrecently.

ScientistMatteoClericiwasn'tpartoftheexperiment,buthealsostudiesguidingelectricity.

Hesaid,“Thefactthattheymanagedtodoitinanoutdoorenvironmentisreallyaverybig

step.”

Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogress,thelaserstilldidn*tguidethelightningasfar

asthescientistswouldlike.Toprotectbuildingsfrommostlightning,laserswillhaveto

guidethelightningforamuchlongerdistance（星巨离）.Thelaserisalsoverydear.The

scientistssayitcostsabout$2billion.Itwillprobablytake10ormoreyearsbeforealaser

istrulyabletoprotectlargebuildings.

3l.Whydoscientiststrytochangethepathoflightning?

A.Tocollectelectricity.B.Toavoidgreatlosses.

C.Totestspeciallasers.D.Tosavebuildingcosts.

32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"★"inParagraph3?

A.Buttheyoftenfailtoguidelightning.

B.Buttheycancausedamagetotheground.

C.Buttheserodscanonlyprotectasmallarea.

D.Buttheserodsonlyworkonlargebuildings.

33.WhatdoesMatteoClericithinkoftheexperiment?

A.It'sworrying.B.It'sexciting.C.It'screative.D.It*sunexpected.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dear"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Expensive.B.Popular.C.Traditional.D.Dangerous.

35.Inwhichpartofanewpermaythistextappear?

A.Weather.B.Travel.C.Environment.D.Technology.

D

LiuDiisagirlfromHenanprovince.Andsheisinherthirdyearatauniversityin

Zhengzhou,majoring（就读）indomesticservices（家政服务）.36Butitmighthelpher

haveabetterchanceofgettingajobaftergraduation.

Now,LiuDihasaninternship（实习）inGuangzhou.Herfamilythoughtthatshewould

bedoingadifficultjobasahousekeeper.37uButIhavemoreconfidenceinmyfuturejob

afterlearningaboutthemajoranditsmarket,nLiusaid."IthinkIstillneedtolearnmuch

more.^^

Liu*sschoolstartedthedomesticservicesmajorin2020.Atthisuniversity,students

aretrainedtodomorehigh-enddomesticservices,likeofferinghealthadviceand

organizingactivitiesfortheold.Thefirstcollegestudentsinthismajorwillfinishtheir

educationnextyear.38Theinternshipsareofgreathelpfortheirfuturejob.Duringthe

internship,studentscangetfrom4,000yuanto5,000yuaneachmonth.39Andtheycanbe

paidabout8,000yuanto10,000yuanforafuturefixed（固定的）job.

40Accordingtoreports,thevalueofthisindustryinChinarosetoabout1,090

billionyuanlastyearfrom277.6billionyuanin2015.Themarketvaluewillcontinueto

growandmoreworkerswillentertheindustryinthefuture.

根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通

顺。每个选项只能用一次。

A.Thedomesticservicesindustryhasgrowntobeanimportantmarketinrecentyears.

B.Itwasn*therfirstchoiceforstudyatuniversity.

C.Andtheywerealsoafraidshewouldbelookeddownupon.

D.Andmostofthemwillbeputtothetestinthejobmarket.

E.Thisdependsontheirworkperformance.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入相应空

白处的最佳答案。

Inasmallvillage,therewasawiseoldmannamedRyan.Onedayhisyoungnephew（侄子）

Keithcameto41him.Duringtheirtalk,Keithsaidhewas42abouthislittle

progressinlearningtheguitar.Howeverhardhetried,hejustcouldn'timprovemuch.Keithasked

his43fbradvice.

“Followme,"saidRyan,andhe44Keithuptothehighhillsaroundthevillage.This

roadwaslonganddifficult,45Keithkeptfollowingtheoldman.Astheygothigher,Ryan

saidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwhereKeithhad46beento.Keith

wassurprisedbutdecidedtohelphisuncle.Withgreat47Keithhelpedhisuncleclimb

thehill.Sometimesheeven48theoldmanonhisback.Atthetop,sweating（流汗）,heputhis

unclebackonthegroundandlaughedwith49.

“Doyourememberthetimeswhenyouwerealittleboy?Sometimesyoureturnedhomewith

tearsinyoureyes,“saidRyan."Theotherchildren50you.Doyourememberwhy?”

Keithlookedaroundandnodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heoftenplayedonthehills

withotherchildren.TheycalledthishillMount51becausesmallchildrencouldn'treach

itstop."AtthattimeIwasunabletogethere,^^saidKeith."Thebiggerkidshadnoproblem.”

“Buttoday,“saidRyan,“younotonly52here,butalsodraggedmeup.”

“Ibecamebiggerand53

"InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmaller54andbecame

betteratclimbing.Youbecamestronger,saidRyan."MountImpossiblebecame55fbr

youtoclimbwhileyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit.”

41.A.moveB.lookC.visitD.please

42.A.seriousB.worriedC.surprisedD.excited

43.A.uncleB.auntC.parentD.teacher

44.A.ledB.forcedC.caughtD.chose

45.A.ifB.butC.soD.or

46.A.everB.neverC.onceD.hardly

47.A.instructionB.satisfactionC.happinessD.difficulty

48.A.carriedB.warnedC.expectedD.promised

49.A.luckB.explanationC.joyD.kindness

50.A.lookedatB.shoutedatC.laughedatD.pointedat

51.A.InterestingB.ImportantC.BelievableD.Impossible

52.A.regrettedB.agreedC.climbedD.ran

53.A.olderB.strongerC.smarterD.faster

54.A.beachesB.riversC.parksD.hills

55.A.carefulB.patientC.closeD.possible

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每

空限填一词，每词限用一次。

heseeknifebecausepatientmakestronginterestwithwork

LiuMingzhudidn*texpecthisgourd（葫芦）lampswouldbepopularwithpeople,butit

seemstheyare.

GrowingupintheLianchiDistrictofBaoding,HebeiProvince,the59-year-old

man56atalocalfactory.Makinglampswithgourdshasbeenhishobbysince2020.

“I57agourdlamponlinebychanceandwasattracted（吸弓I）byitsbeauty,Liusaid,

addingthathebelievedhecouldalsomakethems.Exactlyrawinggourdssincethe

1990s.Exactly,Liuhadbeen59inpyrography（烙画）since1998.Inthatyear,hemadehis

firstpiece——apenholdermadeofagourd.Sincethen,hehasbuilta60relationshipwith

gourds.Inhisretime,Liuspendshistime61artworksfromgourds.

“WhenItouchagourd,Iknowwhetheritsskin（壳）isthinorthick,“hesaid."Making

gourdlampsrequiresusinggourds62hard,thinskins."Hehasmademorethan2,000

pyrographyworksandover400gourdlamps.AtLiu'shome,63livingroomisfilledwith

gourdsandgourdlampworks.Hispenholderontheworktableisfilledwithpencilsand64

_ofdifferenttypes.

“Toachieveperfection,Ineedtositatmyworkbench（工作台）foraverylongtime.It

requiresalotof65andperseverance（毅力），“hesaid.HWhenIseemyworksareliked

byothers,Ifeelsatisfied.”

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Ifyoucouldtravelbackintimetomeetafamouspersonfromhistory,whowouldyouliketo

meet?IdreamtovisitShenKuo.

ShenKuowasoneof66mostexcellentfiguresintheentirehistoryofChinesescience.He

wasbomintheNorthernSong.Healsomadecontributionsinfieldsofmathematics,geography,

economics,engineering,medicine,musicandothers.

Whenhe67young,Shentraveledtomanypartsofthecountryandstudiedtheplants,

fossils,rivers,mountains,weather,localengineeringprojectsandsoon.Healsoconducted

experimentstotesthisdiscoveriesandtheories.Forexample,ittookhimoverthreeyearsto

discoverthatthecompassdidnotpointdirectlynorth,buttothenorthmagneticpole（北磁极）.Inthis

field,ShenKuowashundreds68yearsaheadofwesternscientists.Becauseofhiswisdom,he

servedasagovernmentofficialinmanypositions.

Inhislateyears,ShenKuosettleddowninRunzhouandwroteagreatworkMengxiBitan,or

DreamPoolEssays.Itconsistsofthreeparts,whichisacollectionofhislifeexperiencesand

insights.InMengxiBitan,youcanlearnaboutboththeancientmusicalinstruments69

drawings.YoucanalsotravelinYandangMountainalongwithhim.Thebookwaswidelyregarded

70animportantscientificworkinancientChina.Today,thisamazing1,000-year-oldworkhas

beentranslatedintoanumberofdifferentlanguages.

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hi,Jenny,what'syourplanfbrthecomingweekend?

B:I'mgoingtotheoldpeople'shome.71?

A:Sure,Tdloveto.72?

B:Tmgoingtotellsomeinterestingjokestotheold.Theyaremuchtoolonely.Iwantthemtobe

happier.

A:Youaresokind.Nowonderyouarealwayssopopularwithclassmates.What'smore,youare

alsoatopstudent.73?

B:Certainly.Youshouldlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.Thisistrulyimportant.

A:WhatifIcan'tunderstandthem?

B:74.I'msuretheteacherswillbegladtohelpyouwithyourstudy.

A:75.Thankyousomuch.

B:Youarewelcome.

六、书面表达。（20分）

青少年安全一直是人们关注的焦点。假如你校英语角将开展以“如何提升青少年自我保护能力”

为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，以“HowtoProtectOurselves”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。

要点提示：

1.提高自我保护意识；

2.不在网上泄露个人隐私；

3.遇到危险时要保持冷静。

写作要求：

1.包含提示中的所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：awareness意识

HowtoProtectOurselves

Self-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskillsfbrteenagers.Buthowcanweprotect

ourselves?Herearesomeofmyideas.____________________________________________________

Dangerisneverasfarawayaswethink.Safetymustbeputfirstwhateverhappens.

答案

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1—5BCCAB6—10CABBC11—15BAACB16—20CEABD

二、阅读理解。（40分）

21—25DCBAB26-----30.BCDAB31——35