抚州市2023-2024学年高三年级下册一模考试英语试题含解析

抚州市2023-2024学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Wemustthetimethatyou'vewastedthisafternoonbyworkinglateto-night.

A.makeupforB.makeoutC.doupD.makeupto

2.Allofasudden,thethiefwalkingbehindayoungandprettyladyherpurse,intothecrowd.

A.seizing;rushedB.seized;rushedC.seizing;rushingD.seized;rushing

3.Asateacher,youhavetoyourmethodtosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.

A.displayB.test

C.adjustD.transfer

4.Iguess_______impressesmemostabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.

A.whoB.which

C.thatD.what

5.TheHnancialdamageisnothingcomparedtowhatiftherehadbeenchildrenintheclassroomintimeofthe

fire.

A.wouldhappenB.happened

C.wouldhavehappenedD.shouldhavehappened

6.CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?

A.whoB.what

C.whoeverD.whatever

7.Thenewsofthenewly-electedpresidenfscomingtoChinaforavisitwas

ontheradiojustnow.

A.givenawayB.giveninC.givenoffD.givenout

8.Hardwork,alongwithdedicatedrevolutionaryspiritisthefundamentalguaranteeofsuccess,whichiswe

shouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.

A.thatB.what

C.whereD.how

9.Tom'sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He・

A.shouldstudylastnight

B.shouldhavestudiedlastnight

C.musthavestudiedlastnight

D.muststudylastnight

10.Thewarmthofcoatwillmostlybedeterminedbysoftofclothused.

A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD.a;a

11.・…HowdidyouFrench?

---IlivedinParisfortwoyearsbeforeIcametoEngland,soIgotlotsofpractice.

A.gothroughB.pickupC.setupD.turnup

12.一HowdidyoulikeJohn'sexhibitionofpaintingslastweekend?

一Totellyouthetruth,hispaintingsdidn'tmemuch.

A.refertoB.appealtoC.belongtoD.occurto

13.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwillrememberingnothing.

A.endupB.takeup

C.leadtoD.stickto

14.Wepackedallthehooksinwoodenboxessothattheydamaged.

A.don'tgetB.won'tget

C.didn'tgetD.wouldn5tget

15.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,whichmanyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.coversB.writes

C.printsD.reads

16.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesarebymajorcompanies.

A.chasedB.registered

C.offeredD.compromised

17.It*salwaysagoodideatohaveasecondkeysomewhereyoulosethefirstone.

A.incaseB.nowthat

C.eventhoughD.aslongas

18.—PityyoumissedGeorge*swedding.

—Well,I.

A.haven*tbeeninvitedB.wouldn*tbeinvited

C.hadn*tbeeninvitedD.amnotinvited

19.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,andthepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothe

reformandopening-uppolicy.

A.reviewedB.reviewing

C.toreviewD.beingreviewed

20.Peterishelpingsettablesinthehall,whereJohn'sbirthdayparty.

A.isholdingB.hasheld

C.isheldD.willbeheld

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）In1874FrancisGalton,aBritishprofessor,analysedasampleofEnglishscientistsandfoundthe

vastmajoritytobefirst-bornsons.Thisledhimtotheorisethatfirst-bornchildrenenjoyedaspeciallevelofattention

fromtheirparentsthatallowedthemtoadvanceintellectually.HalfacenturylaterAlfredAdler,anAustrian

psychologist,madeasimilarargumentrelatingtopersonality.First-bornchildren,hesuggested,weremorediligent,

whilethelater-bornweremoreoutgoingandemotionallystable.Manysubsequentstudieshaveexploredtheseideas,but

theirfindingshavebeenvaried-somesupportingandsomerejectingtheoriginalconclusions.

Themainproblemwiththepreviousstudiesisthattheyweretoosmall-oftenlimitedtoafewdozenindividuals.

Thiswouldbetrueevenifthestatisticalmethodsneededtoanalysethedataweresimple,buttheyarenot.

Distinguishingbirth-ordereffectsfromthosecausedbyfamilysizecomplicatesmatters,meaningstillbiggersamples

mustbeanalysedtoobtainmeaningfulresults.

Toovercomethelimitationoftheseearlierstudies,GermansocialscientistDr.HelmetSchmukleandhiscolleagues

analysedthreehugesetsofdatafromAmerica,BritainandGermany.Thesedatasets,thoughcollectedforother

purposes,includedpersonalityandintelligencetestson20,186peopleatdifferentstagesoftheirlives.TheAmerican

testswereonindividualsagedbetween29and35.TheBritishtestswereconductedon50-year-olds.TheGermantests

ranthewholespanofadultlife,from18to98.

Birthorder,theyfound,hadnoeffectonpersonality:first-bornswerenomore,norless,likelythantheiryounger

siblingstobehardworking,outgoingoranxious.Butitdidaffectintelligence.Inafamilywithtwochildren,thefirst

childwasmoreintelligentthanthesecond60%ofthetime,ratherthanthe50%thatwouldbeexpectedbychance.On

average,thistranslatedtoadifferenceof1.5IQpointsbetweenfirstandsecondsiblings.Thatfigureagreeswith

previousstudies,andthuslooksconfirmed.

Itis,nevertheless,quiteasmalldifference-andwhetheritisenoughtoaccountforGalton*soriginalobservationis

unclear.Inanyevent,itiscertainlynotdeterministic.Galtonwastheyoungestofnine.

1、AlfredAdlerconcludedthatfirst-bornchildrenwere.

A.morestable

B.moresociable

C.moreintelligent

D.morehardworking

2、Whatdoestheunderlined66theywinparagraph2referto?

A.Thedata.

B.Theanalyses.

C.Thepreviousstudies.

D.Thestatisticalmethods.

3、WhywasSchmukle*sstudyconsideredsuperiortopreviousresearch?

A.Itinvolvedawideragerange.

B.Ithadamuchlargersamplesize.

C.Itincludedalargernumberofcountries.

D.Itwasconductedoveralongerperiodoftime.

4、WhydoestheauthormentionGalton*sfamilybackgroundinthelastparagraph?

A.ToconfirmGalton*sdifficultupbringing.

B.TosuggestGalton*stheorymaynotbecorrect.

C.TocomparehisexperiencewithGalton*sparents.

D.ToexplainwhyGaltonwasinterestedinbirthorder.

22.（8分）MostAmericansareworriedaboutnewtechnology.Theyareconcernedthatmachines,includingrobots,

willtakeoverworknowdonebyhumans.TheseHndingscomefromanewreportbythePewResearchCenterof

WashingtonD.C.

About75percentofAmericansquestionedbyPewsaidautomationwillincreaseincomeinequalitybetweentherich

andthemiddleclassandpoor.And64percentofpeopleexpectautomationtobesocommoninAmericathatpeoplewill

facedifficultyfindingthingstodowiththeirlives.

Someoftheconcernsabouttechnologycomefromadistrustaboutwhethermachineswillalwaysmaketheright

decision.ManyAmericansbelievehumanshavebetterjudgementindealingwith,complexmatters.Oneexampleis

selectingapersonforajob.Three-quartersofAmericanssaidtheywouldnotwanttoapplyforajobthatusesa

computerprogramtochoosethemostqualifiedperson.

66MostAmericanswantthegovernmenttolimitautomation.Forexample,87percentsupportarequirementthatall

driverlessvehicleshaveahumaninthedriver'sseatwhocantakecontrolwhenanemergencyoccurs.And85percent

wanttolimitmachinestomostlydoingjobsthataredangerousorunhealthyforhumans.Andonly25percentexpect

morejobstocomefromautomation/9Pewsaid.

MarkZuckerberg,theco-founderofFacebook,spokelastMaytograduatingseniorsfromHarvardUniversityin

Massachusetts.Histalkcenteredontheuncertainfuturefacingyoungpeople.66Ourgenerationwillhavetodealwith

tensofmillionsofjobsreplacedbyautomationlikeself-drivingcarsandtrucks."Zuckerhergtoldthegraduates.

Zuckerbergsaidyoungpeoplehadbetterlaunch（发起）projectsthatwillbringbothjobsanddirectbenefitstothe

peopleoftheworld.Hesaidinhisspeechthat30000peopleworkedtoputamanonthemoon,andmillionsofpeople

builttheHooverDamaswellasothergreatprojectsoverthelast100years.

1、WhatdomanyAmericansthinkoftechnologyaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Useful.

B.Effective.

C.Dangerous.

D.Undependable.

2、WhydoAmericanswantahumanindriverlessvehicles?

A.Totestthenewtechnology.

B.Tomakeadriver.

C.Toensurepersonalsafety.

D.Toentertainthepassengers.

3、WhatdidZuckerbergencouragethestudentstodo?

A.Refuseself-drivingvehicles.

B,Createnewjobchances.

C.Focusonsmallprojects.

D,Fightagainstrobots.

4、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.NewTechnologyCreatesMoreJobs

B.NewTechnologyBringsMoreFairness

C.AmericansWorryMachinesWillTakeJobs

D.RobotsMakeWorkEasytoDoforWorkers

23.（8分）Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.

YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Scientistsnotethatbabiesare

stronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.A

babylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisishowbabieslearnto

connectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.The

researchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.

Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtoHndifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhis

mother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.

Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,he

wouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysay

thebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.

Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.

Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethe

sensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren'sactivitiesanddidnot

interfere（干预）unnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethree

yearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdo

aswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendid

poorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.

Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnoted

thatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetter

whentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?

A.Theenvironment.B.Theirpeers

C.Mother'ssensitivityD.Educationbeforebirth

2、Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?

A.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn

B,Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies

C.Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies'languageskills

D.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn

3、Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?

A,Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression

B.Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers

C,Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren

D.Childrenwithhighcommunicationabilities

4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies

B.Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth

C.Scientificfindingsabouthowtimehasaneffectonbabies9intelligence

D.Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarefiveorsixmonthsold

24.（8分）1amastonishedatthewayGodknowswhentosendaspecialgiftofencouragementatjusttherighttime!

Itmightbeinadream,alostletter,amemory,orsomethingfoundthatwe'dforgottenabout.

MygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichigan.AndsummeraftersummerIenjoyedstayingwithmy

grandparentsasayoungchild.Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesmalltownwheretheylived.Peoplekneweveryone,

theirchildren,theirpets,theirancestors.

Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomethingexciting...shewouldmakesandwichesandwe'dhavetea

parties,plantflowersandcarefullytendthem.Shelovedknittingsweatersaswellasmakingbeautifulquiltsforher

grandchildren.Irememberthesmallthimble（顶针）shewouldplaceonherfingerwhiledoingherneedlework.

Afewyearsago,whenGrandmaleftthisearthforhernewresidenceinHeaven,Ibidfarewelltomyloving

grandmother.Howquicklyourlivescanchange!Wehadjusthadteatogetheracoupleofmonthsearlier,onher91st

birthday.Imissedherverymuch,butInoticedit_mostlyonmybirthdays,becausetherewasnocardfromGrandma.

She'dneverforgottenmybirthday!

OnoneparticularbirthdaywhenIwasfeelingalittlelow,somethinghappenedmademefeelasifshewassharing

thatspecialdaywithme.Iwasarrangingsomecolorfulpillowsthatshehadmade,andsuddenlyIfeltsomethinginside

onepillow;itwassmallandhard.Imovedtheobjecttoaseam（缝）thatIcarefullyopened,and,tomydelight,outcame

atinysilverthimble!

HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!Notrealizingithadfallenoffherfinger,Ipictured

hersewingitintothatlittlepillowthatIjusthappenedtofluff（抖松）,toplaceonmybedspread（床罩）thatday.I

carefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersI'dcollectedovertheyears.Whatapreciousmemoryofaveryspecial

ladywho,somehow,Iknew,waslaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleintomypillow.Iheatedthekettleandmade

sometea,usingmybestchina,asGrandmaalwaysdid,andthenenjoyedmyteaandGrandma'sthimble.Whata

wonderfulbirthdaythatwas!

1>Intheauthor'smemory,whatwouldhergrandmotherdo?

A.Shewouldmakesandwichesandhamburgersforherfamily.

B.Shewouldwearathimbleforneedleworkeveryday.

C.Shewouldmakebeautifulquiltsformoney.

D.Shewouldlookaftertheflowersinthegarden.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A.Themodernworld'sfast-changinglife.

B.Thefactthatthegrandmotherhadpassedaway.

C.Theauthor'smissinghergrandmother.

D.Thelovetheauthorgotfromhergrandmother.

3、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefoundthethimble?

A.Surprisedandjoyful.B.Delightedbutregretful.

C.Guiltyandsad.D.Joyfulbutlonely.

4、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Grandma'sThimble.

B.Grandma'sLifeStory.

C.TheJoyofFindingSomethingLost.

D.TheImportanceofPuttingThingsAway.

25.（10分）Ifonlythingswerethatsimple.Supportersoftheso-calledStoneAgedietarguethatfarmingpractices

introducedabout10,000yearsagoareharmfultohumanhealth,andthatweshouldn*teatgrainsorfoodmadefrom

milksuchasbutterandcheese.Instead,theysay,weshouldonlyeatplentyofleanmeat（瘦肉）andfish,withfruitand

rawvegetablesontheside.

Theidea,alsocalledthecaveman,orhunter-gathererdiet,hasbeenaroundfordecadesandwasdiscussedata

meetingoftheBritishSocietyforAllergy,EnvironmentalandNutritionalMedicine.

AccordingtoLaurenCordain,anutritionistatColoradoStateUniversitywhopresentedtheideatothemeeting,

thosefollowingthemeat-centeredmenu“loseweightandgethealthybyeatingthefoodyouweredesignedtoeat”.He

saysthereisincreasingevidencethatacavemandietcanpreventandtreatmanycommonwesterndiseases.Studiesof

islandersinPapuaNewGuineawhostillliveahunter-gathererlifestyleshowtheyrarelysufferfromheartdisease.

Butothernutritionistsarguethatcuttingoutwholefoodgroupssuchasgrainsisjustnotagoodidea.

“Iwouldrecommendanybodytoeatleanmeatandrawvegetables/9saysToniSteeroftheMRChumannutrition

researchunitatCambridge.Butwhatyou*reaskingpeopletodoiscutoutafoodgroupwhichisgoodforyourhealth.

Archaeologistssayit*snotevenclearexactlyhowmuchofthevariousfoodspeopleactuallyateduringtheStone

Age.

“TherewasnooneStoneAgediet;dietsofthepastvariedgreatly,wsaysJohnGowlett,anarchaeologistatthe

UniversityofLiverpoolwhoalsoattendedtheconference.PrehistoricpeopleinAfricaprobablyatelessmeatthanmany

peoplethink,hesays,whilethoseinthenorthern,icyareaswereforcedtoeatonlywhateveranimalstheycouldcatch.

“I'mnotconvincedthatweknowwhatStoneAgemanate,”agreesAndreMillard,whoresearchesancienthealth

anddietatDurhamUniversity.66Theevidencewehaveonlysuggeststhemeatcomponentofthediet.Wegetbonesfrom

animalstheyhaveeatenbutwedon*tgettheremainsofanyvegetablestheyhaveeatenbecausetheyrot（腐烂）away.

1>Toimproveyourhealth,Cordainsuggests・

A,losingweightfirstB.eatinglessmeatandHsh

C.goingontheStoneAgedietD.eatingmorefruitandvegetables

2、WhatisSteer*sattitudetowardseatinggrains?

A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Tolerant.D.Supportive.

3、InMillard*sopinion,theevidencefortheStoneAgediet・

A.showsnothingaboutthediefsvegetablecomponent

B.tellsusaboutancientpeople'scookingmethods

C.hasproventobereliableandconvincing

D.agreeswithhisresearchresults

4、Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?

A.HowtheStoneAgeevolved.B.WhentheStoneAgedietstarted.

C.WhethertheStoneAgedietishealthy.D.WhytheStoneAgetopicisgettingpopular.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthat

heonlyhadonedime（一角硬币）left.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.

However,whenalovely1womanopenedthedoor,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shebroughthimalargeglassof_

2Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI3you?”

“Youdon'towemeanything,95she4"Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfor599Hesaid,“ThenI

thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”

6HowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelt7physically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthe

humanrace.Hewasaboutto8andquitbeforethispoint.

Yearslaterthewomanbecameseriouslyill.The9doctorscoulddonothing.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,

wherespecialistscanbegatheredtostudyher10disease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,was11forthe

consultation（会诊）.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a12lightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,he

roseandwentdown13thehospitalhallintoherroom.

Dressedinhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher.He14heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand_

15todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial16toherease.

Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly17thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.

Helookedatitandthenwrote18ontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas19toopenitbecause

shewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.20shelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebill

caughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:

“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”

（Signed）Dr.HowardKelly

Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:"Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsand

hands.”

1、A.youngB.oldC.richD.poor

2、A.juiceB.waterC.milkD.coffee

3、A.payB.oweC.giveD.offer

4、A.thoughtB.laughedC.refusedD.replied

5、A.akindnessB.apoormanC.beingrichD.suchathing

6、A.BeforeB.AsC.UntilD.Since

7、A.excitedB.movedC.strongD.happy

8、A.giveupB.goonC.keepupD.moveon

9、A.famousB.experiencedC.stupidD.local

10、A.hopelessB.rareC.violentD.painful

11>A.checkedinB.ledinC.calledinD.letin

12、A.pleasantB.worriedC.familiarD.strange

13、A.intoB.throughC.acrossD.along

14、A.realizedB.understoodC.sensedD.recognized

15、A.determinedB.triedC.beggedD.won

16、A.chargeB.loveC.attentionD.view

17、A.orderedB.wantedC.expectedD.requested

18、A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

19、A.shyB.afraidC.thoughtfulD.ashamed

20、A.FinallyB.CarefullyC.ImmediatelyD.Gradually

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Apartfromthementalreliefofpeople'smind,anothermajoraspectofTaoistinfluenceonChinese

culture1.(be)itsinfluenceonmartialarts.

WudangmartialartsbasedontheTaoistideology2.(create)byoneofthemostfamousTaoists,3.(name)Zhang

SanfengintheearlyyearsoftheMingDynasty.Wudangmartialartsareagreatcontribution4,WudangTaoism,

whichis5,famousbranchofChineseTaoism.Taoismholdsthattherearebasic,everlastingandsupernatural

principlesintheearth6,arecalled“Tao”,suggestingsoftness,7.(quiet),emptinessandharmony.Allthesecanbe

presentedbytaichi,yinandyang,thefiveelementsandtheeightdiagramstactics(八圭卜图)・Underthedirectionof

thesephilosophical8,(theory),thiskungfustylegainsgoodeffectsintheboxingandswordskills.

Despitethemightyskills,9^（advocate）peaceistheessenceofWudangmartialarts.TheTaoistideologyteachesthat

warisimmoraland10.（fair）.Accordingly,Taoismbelievesthatkungfuislearnedforprotectionbutnotdestruction.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句

中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词