2024届河北省部分高中高三年级下册二模英语试题（解析版）

高三英语试卷

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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatdoesLeonprobablyvaluemostaboutthejob?

A.Asalaryraise.B.Sufficientcredits.C.Hands-onexperience.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Congratulations,Leon!You'rechosenasahostinourschool'sbroadcastingstation.Willyoubepaid

eachmonth?

M:NobutIcangettwocreditsthisterm.Infact,Iwanttogainsomepracticalexperiencefromit.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatisMaggiedoingnow?

A.Washingclothes.B.Havingameal.C.Ironingherdress.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hey,Maggie.Eggsarestillinthefryingpan.They'regoingtobeburnt.

W:Oops,Itotallyforgotthat.Canyouturnoffthegas?Fmbusywiththesedirtyclothes.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatwillthewomankeep?

A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Aturtle.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文］W:I'mthinkingofgettingaspecialpet,notadogoracat.They'resocommon.

M:Howaboutaturtle?Ifsquietandeasytokeep.

W:OK,Tilfeedone.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelattheendoftheconversation?

A.Hopeless.B.Grateful.C.Annoyed.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Thatphoneringingallthetimeisdrivingmemad!Theremustbesomethingwrong.

W:Letmecheckit,Believeme.Okay,it'sfixed.Hereyouare.

M:Bravo!You'resuchanexpert!

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Coworkers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］W:It'sthefirsttimeI'vevisitedournextdoor.Honey,youknowwhat?I'mshockedbytheoldfurniture

inSophie9sroom.Shetellsmehergrandpagaveittoher.

M:Really?Itcouldbeworthafortune.Weshouldalsoleavesomethingtoourfuturegrandchildren.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatisrequiredtoreturntheblouse?

A.Aletter.B.AnIDcard.C.Areceipt.

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atastore.B.Athome.C.Atahotel.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Ifthisblousedoesn'tfitmywife,mayIreturnit?

W:Certainly.You'llreceiveafullrefundwithin7daysififsnotdamagedbyhumanerror.Andyoumustshow

yourreceipt.

M:Oh,Isee.ButwhatifIjustwanttogetitexchanged?

W:Youmaychangeitforthegoodsatthesameoralowerpricewithin14days.

M:Okay,I'lltakeit.CanIpayitbycreditcard?

W:Iguessit'sOK.Butyoushouldmakeitcleartothecashier.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Apark.B.Amuseum.C.Aparkinglot.

9.Howlongwillittakethewomantoreachherdestinationbytaxi?

A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.30minutes.

10.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Leadthemantohercar.

B.Followtheman'sadvice.

C.Reserveatrainticket.

【答案】8.A9.B10.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.WhichbusshouldItakeifIgotoCentralPark?

M:TheNo.3isheadinginthatdirection.Butyou'llwaitatleast20minutesforitintherushhour.

W:Thafstoolong.IthinkI'dcallataxi.

M:Maybeit'snotagoodidea,either.Takingataxiisnotworthit.It511takeyou25minutesthere.Thereseemsto

beatrafficjam.Whynotwalktothepark?Youcangostraightfromtheoppositemuseum,andwhenyouseea

largeparkinglot,you'realmostthere.That511takenearly30minutes.

W:You'reright.Althougha30-minutewalkistiring,it'sthebestoptionfornow.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.WhydoesEriccometotalkwithMs.Thomas?

A.Toexpressthanks.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Toquithisjob.

12.WheredoEric'sparentslive?

A.InFinland.B.InAmerica.C.InChina.

13.WhatdoesMs.ThomasexpectErictodo?

A.Makeanapology.B.FlytoShanghai.C.Stayon.

【答案】11.C12.A13.C

【解析】

［原文］M:Goodmorning,Ms.Thomas.CanIhaveatalkwithyou?

W:Yes,Eric.Comein,please.

M:I'vemadeatoughdecision.Ihavetogiveupmyjobnow.

W:Itcomesasabitofsurprise.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

M:MyparentsliveinFinland.Youknowifsfaraway.TheyhopeI'llworkthereandspendmoretimewiththem.

Ittakesmeabout10hourstoflyfromShanghaitoFinlandeachtime.

W:Butyoucanvisitthemmoreoftenduringtheholidays.WhataboutIpermityou10moredaysoffeachyear?Or

Icanhelpyouapplyforapayrise.Plus,you511getagoldenhandshakeifyoucanworkinourAmericanbranchfor

atleast5years.Doyouwanttogothere?Itrulyappreciateyourwork.

M:Thankyou.Ms.Thomas.ButI'vealreadymadeupmymind.

W:Well,Ifeelsorryaboutit.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Whoscoredthehighestmarkontheexam?

A.Colin.B.Kevin.C.Tina.

15.WhatisTinadissatisfiedwithaboutherEnglish?

A.Writing.B.Speaking.C.Listening.

16.WhatisColin'ssuggestion?

A.Findingafriend.B.Practicingmore.C.Workingabroad.

17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtoknowaforeignstudent.

B.Howtoenteracompetition.

C.HowtolearnEnglish.

【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Colin,yougotthehighestscoreontheEnglishexamagain.HowIenvyyou!

M:Youdidmakeprogressthistime,especiallyinthereadingandwritingparts.

W:ButFmstilldissatisfiedwithmyspokenEnglish.It'smybiggestproblem.

M:Cheerup,Tina.LetmehelpyoufindtherightwaytolearnEnglish.Whenyou'restudyingalanguage,the

keywordispatience.Ifsofthegreatestimportance,becausenobodycanmasteralanguageallatonce.

W:Oh,yeah.ButwhatamIsupposedtodo?Findsomeforeignfriendsorgoabroadtolearnit?

M:Notexactly.YoucanjustmakefulluseofeverymorningtopracticeEnglish.

W:ShouldIgetupearliereveryday?

M:Youdon'thavetodoso.Actually,thereareindeedmanychancesinthemorningthatyoucangrasptolearn

English.Forexample,youcanlistentoEnglishnewswhileyouaredressingandwashing.Atthesametime,you

canimitateandspeakEnglishloudly.Youneedtotakeeveryopportunitytolearn.

W:Practicemakesperfect,right?

M:Yousaidit.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.WhatisweakAIabletodo?

A.Focusonaspecifictask.

B.Findpracticalsolutions.

C.Runaself-drivingcar.

19.HowdoesstrongAImostlydifferfromweakAI?

A.Itfeaturesmuchmorelimits.

B.Itcanperformtaskslikeahuman.

C.Itdemandssimplersystemstorun.

20.WhatwillbediscussedaboutAInext?

A.Itsapplications.B.Itsbenefits.C.Itsproblems.

【答案】18.A19.B20.C

【解析】

【原文】M:AneweraofAI（artificialintelligence）iscoming.AIhasmadeitswayintoavarietyofindustries,

whichbenefitsbothbusinessesandconsumers.Moreandmorecompanieshaveuseditintheirproducts,suchas

AlphaGo,self-driving,facialrecognition,onlineassistantsandsoon.Generally,therearetwotypesofAI:weakAI

andstrongALWeakAIisanAIsystemthatisdesignedandtrainedtocompleteaspecifictask.Forexample,

Apple'sSiricananswerpeople'ssimplequestionsandobeyaprogrammedorder.Butitcan'tworkwithouthumans.

StrongAIdiffersfromweakAIinthispartmost.StrongAIcansolveproblemsandfindsolutionswithouthumans,

suchastheself-drivingcar.Itcancontrolavehiclewithouthumaninvolvement,andavoidunexpectedobstacles,

suchaspassersby.Asawhole,AIcanmakehumanlifeeasyandconvenient,andmanyexpertsbelievethefuture

ofAIisbright.Butitisexpensiveandrequirescomplexsystemstooperate.Therearestillmanyproblemstosolve,

suchas...

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ABreakinLlandudno,Wales

AVictorianfavouriteoncebilledasthe"QueenofWelshresorts”,Llandudnohaskeptmuchofthecharm（魅

力）thatmadeitsopopular.ThewalkingpatharoundLlandudnoBay,thesmelloffishandchipsmovingintheair,

andold-fashionedamusementsallcombinetodeliveratypicalBritishseasidebreak.AndastayinLlandudnocan

becombinedwithatriptoConwy,whichhasanimpressivecastleandBritain'ssmallesthouse.

Wheretoeat

Dylan's,onLlandudno'sEastParade,issetinaGradeII-listedbuildingandoffersseaviewsplusamenu

starringlocalproduce.DishesmightincludeWelshlambtacosandConwypork.Itsattachedshophasarangeof

award-winningWelshsaucesandpreservestotakehome.

Wheretostay

SetinaGradeI-listed17th-centurycountryhouse,BodysgallenHallisoneofonlythreeNationalTrust-owned

hotels.IthasviewsofConwyCastle.Guestscantourthegroundswiththeheadgardener.From£260pernight.

Whatwelike

Ahalf-hourdriveortrainrideaway,thepicture-perfectmarkettownofLlanrwsthasanimpressivethree-

arched（拱形的）bridgeacrosstheRiverConwy.TakeawalkanddropbyawineshopandrestaurantAmserDa.

HighlightsincludeWelshcheesesandAngleseyseasalt.

Don'tmiss

A20-minutedrivefromLlandudno,theNationalBodnantGardenhasItalian-styleroseterraces（梯田）.The

step-freeRoseWalktakesinkeypartsofthegarden,suchasWaterfallBridgeandOldMill,setagainstthebackdrop

oftheEryrifoothills.

21.WhatcanyouseeinConwy?

A.Asplendidcastle.B.Britain'soldesthouse.

C.Aqueen'sresidence.D.Italian-styleroseterraces.

22.WhichofthefollowinghighlightsDylan飞？

A.Asnackbar.B.Localproduce.C.Akindwaiter.D.Tastyseafood.

23.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoadmireroses?

A.BodysgallenHall.B.ThetownofLlanrwst.

C.Llandudno9sEastParade.D.TheNationalBodnantGarden.

【答案】21.A22.B23.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了威尔士著名海滨小镇Llandudno的游览信息。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“AndastayinLlandudnocanbecombinedwithatriptoConwy,whichhasan

impressivecastleandBritain'ssmallesthouse.(在兰迪德诺(Llandudno)住宿可以与康威之旅相结合，那里

拥有一座令人印象深刻的城堡。)”可知，在Conwy能看到一座壮观的城堡。故选A项。

[22题详解】

细节理解题。根据Wheretoeat部分“Dylan's,onLlandudno^EastParade,issetinaGradeII-listed

buildingandoffersseaviewsplusamenustarringlocalproduce.(Dylan*s餐厅位于兰迪德诺(Llandudno)的

EastParade大道上，坐落在一栋二级保护建筑内，享有海景，提供以当地食材烹制的菜单。)”可知，

Dylan飞餐馆的当地农产品尤为出名。故选B项。

【23题详解】

细节理角军题。根据Don'tmiss部分中“A20-minutedrivefromLlandudno,theNationalBodnantGardenhas

Italian-styleroseterraces(梯田).(NationalBodnantGarden花园距离兰迪德诺(Llandudno)有20分钟车

程，设有意大利风格的玫瑰梯田。)”可知，若想欣赏玫瑰花，宜前往NationalBodnantGarden。故选D

项。

Iamamultisportathleteandseasonedcoach.WhenIwasgrowingup,schoolwasn'treallymything,butsport

verymuchwas.Athleticsconnectedmetomyschoolcommunitybygivingmeasenseofbelongingandsuccess

evenwhenIstruggledintheclassroom.WhenIenterededucation,IknewIwantedtobemorethanacoachonthe

fieldandcourt-Iwantedtohelpstudentslikememakemeaningfulconnectionstoschoolthroughsports.

Idesignedaprogramaroundtheconceptsofcomfortandstretchzones.Ondayone,Isetuparangeof

equipmentfordifferentsportsacrossafield.Ingroups,studentsdiscussedsportsthattheyfeltcomfortableandsafe

playing.Theythentookturnsselectingtheircomfortsportonthefield,doingabriefshare,andplayingwiththeir

group.Afterward,wehadaclassdiscussionontheimportanceofdoingthingsthatbringjoyandpassion,andhow

sharingthatpassionwithothersmotivatesusandthepeoplearoundus.

Ondaytwo,withthesamefielddesignandsportingequipment,Iintroducedtheideaofstretchzones.Students

formedthesamegroupsasondayoneanddiscussedwhichsportswereoutoftheircomfortzoneandmore

challengingtothem.Someofmystudentswereshyandothersslightlyfrustrated（沮丧）astheystruggledtoperform

theskillsinsportsinwhichtheywerenotcomfortable.Thenwediscussed,asaclass,howevenwhensomethingis

challenging,ifwerecognizethedifficultyandintentionallypractice,wegiveourselvestheopportunitytoovercome

itovertime.

Theprogramrequiredmorethanjustadjustingmycurriculum（课程）-italsomeantsomechangestothe

wayItaught.Ifoundmyselfopeninguptomystudentsandsharingmyownhardshipsandsuccesseswiththem.As

aresult,mystudentsfeltfreertobetheirrealselves.

24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofsportwhenhewasastudent?

A.Itappealedmainlytoseniors.B.Itledtoadeclineinhisgrades.

C.Ithelpedhimgetattachedtoschool.D.Itmadehimstruggleintheclassroom.

25.Whydidtheauthordesigntheprogram?

A.Totestsomesportsequipment.B.Topreparestudentsforameet.

C.Topushstudentstoobserverules.D.Tobondstudentsandtheschool.

26.Whatwasaproblemfacingtheauthorontheseconddayoftheprogram?

A.Somestudentsfearedchallenges.B.Itwasdifficulttogroupstudents.

C.Studentswantedmaterialrewards.D.Thesportsfieldbecamecrowded.

27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Helovestellingjokes.B.Heisacreativeteacher.

C.Heusedtobeveryshy.D.Heisfondofsafesports.

【答案124.C25.D26.A27.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。为了让学生更好地融入校园生活，作者设计独特的体育项目，寓教于乐，促

进学生健康成长。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenIwasgrowingup,schoolwasn'treallymything,butsportverymuchwas.

AthleticsconnectedmetomyschoolcommunitybygivingmeasenseofbelongingandsuccessevenwhenI

struggledintheclassroom.（在我成长的过程中，学校并不是我的事，但运动却是我的事。田径运动将我与

学校社区联系起来，即使我在课堂上挣扎，也能给我一种归属感和成功感。）”可知，体育运动给作者带

来校园归属感。故选C项。

【25题详解】

细节理角军题。根据第——段中“Iwantedtohelpstudentslikememakemeaningfulconnectionstoschoolthrough

sports.（我想通过体育帮助像我这样的学生与学校建立有意义的联系。）”及第二段"'Idesignedaprogram

aroundtheconceptsofcomfortandstretchzones.Ondayone,Isetuparangeofequipmentfordifferentsports

acrossafield.Ingroups,studentsdiscussedsportsthattheyfeltcomfortableandsafeplaying.Theythentook

turnsselectingtheircomfortsportonthefield,doingabriefshare,andplayingwiththeirgroup.Afterward,we

hadaclassdiscussionontheimportanceofdoingthingsthatbringjoyandpassion,andhowsharingthatpassion

withothersmotivatesusandthepeoplearoundus.（我围绕舒适区和伸展区的概念设计了一个程序。第一天，

我为一个领域的不同运动设置了一系列设备。在小组中，学生们讨论了他们觉得舒适和安全的运动。然

后，他们轮流在球场上选择他们的舒适运动，做一个简短的分享，并与他们的小组一起玩。之后，我们

进行了课堂讨论，讨论了做能带来快乐和激情的事情的重要性，以及与他人分享这种激情如何激励我们

和我们周围的人。）”可知，作者设计这个课程是为了让学生更好地融入校园生活。故选D项。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ondaytwo,withthesamefielddesignandsportingequipment,Iintroducedthe

ideaofstretchzones.Studentsformedthesamegroupsasondayoneanddiscussedwhichsportswereoutoftheir

comfortzoneandmorechallengingtothem.Someofmystudentswereshyandothersslightlyfrustrated（沮丧）as

theystruggledtoperformtheskillsinsportsinwhichtheywerenotcomfortable.（第二天，在相同的场地设计

和运动器材下，我介绍了伸展区的概念。学生们组成了与第一天相同的小组，并讨论了哪些运动超出了

他们的舒适区，对他们来说更具挑战性。我的一些学生很害羞，而另一些学生则有点沮丧，因为他们很

难在他们不舒服的运动中发挥技能。）”可知，活动第二天，部分学生显现畏难倾向。故选A项。

[27题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Idesignedaprogramaroundtheconceptsofcomfortandstretch

zones.（我围绕舒适区和伸展区的概念设计了一个程序。）”及最后一段""Theprogramrequiredmorethan

justadjustingmycurriculum（课程）一italsomeantsomechangestothewayItaught.Ifoundmyselfopeningup

tomystudentsandsharingmyownhardshipsandsuccesseswiththem.Asaresult,mystudentsfeltfreertobe

theirrealselves.（这个项目需要的不仅仅是调整我的课程（课程），它还意味着对我的教学方式进行一些改

变。我发现自己向我的学生敞开心扉，并与他们分享我自己的艰辛和成功。因此，我的学生感到更自由

地做真实的自己。）”可推断，作者是一位很有创意的老师。故选B项。

C

Frommisrememberingamoviequotetoforgettingavitalingredientfromtheshopsforaneveningdinner,the

humanmemoryisnotalwaysreliable.Now,researchershavediscoveredthatsleepmayplayakeyroleindistorting

（扭曲）memories,butperhapsinagoodway.

Aspartofthisstudy,researchersfromtheUniversityofYork'sDepartmentofPsychologytested488

participantsontheirabilitytorecallalistofwords12hoursafterseeingthem,withsomeoftheparticipantsbeing

allowedtosleepinthe12-hourperiod.

Theyfoundthatthosewhohadsleptrememberedmoreofthewordsonthelistthanthosewhohadnot,but

theywerealsomorelikelytogivewordsthatweren'tonthelist,butwererelated.Therelatedincorrectwordsare

knownas"lurewords”.Ifalistcontainedwordslikenurse,hospitalandsick,thefalsememoriesmayincludelure

wordslikedoctor.

DrMatthewMak,firstauthorofthestudy,said,^Participantsmayfalselyrecallthelurewordsbecause"doctor5

mostprobablyrepresentsthegist（要旨）ofthewordlist,andhumansareknowntooftenrelyongistencoding.^^

Co-authorProfessorGarethGaskelladded,"'Memoriesinsomewaysaremoreaboutourfuturethanourpast.They

existtoprovideknowledgeaboutourpastthatcanbeappliedinageneralisedwaytohelpustodealwithfuture

events.Soagist-likerepresentationmightactuallybemoreusefulthana"perfectdetailedrepresentation.What

sleepmightbedoingishelpingustostorememoriesinagist-likewaythatcanthenbebetterappliedtoourfuture

interactions.9,

However,theresearchersdidrecognizeseverallimitationsoftheirstudy,namelythatallparticipantswereaged

between18and25,andthatthetestswereperformedonline,meaningthatotherdistractions（干扰）and

environmentscouldnotbecontrolled.

28.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthestudy?

A.Itspurpose.B.Itsprocess.C.Itssubject.D.Itsfinding.

29.WhatisGaskelfsattitudetoagist-likerepresentation?

A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Favorable.D.Unclear.

30.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Thetestsmakelittlesense.B.Thestudyneedsimproving.

C.Theconclusionissatisfying.D.Theparticipantsarenervous.

31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SleepMayBringAboutFalseMemoriesB.OldPeopleTendtoHaveShortMemories

C.AGoodNighfsSleepKeepsUsEnergeticD.RisingEarlyDeliversaPromisingStart

【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英国约克大学的一项研究表明，睡眠可能会使我们产生错误的记

忆。

[28题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Theyfoundthatthosewhohadsleptrememberedmoreofthewordsonthelist

thanthosewhohadnot,buttheywerealsomorelikelytogivewordsthatweren'tonthelist,butwererelated.The

relatedincorrectwordsareknownas"lurewords”.Ifalistcontainedwordslikenurse,hospitalandsick,thefalse

memoriesmayincludelurewordslikedoctor.（他们发现，那些睡过觉的人比那些没有睡过觉的人记住了更

多的单词，但他们也更有可能给出不在列表中但相关的单词。相关的错误词被称为“诱饵词”O如果列

表包含护士、医院和病人等词，则错误记忆可能包括医生等诱饵词。）”可知，本段主要讲述了该研究的

发现，故选D项。

[29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中uCo-authorProfessorGarethGaskelladded,"'Memoriesinsomewaysaremore

aboutourfuturethanourpast.Theyexisttoprovideknowledgeaboutourpastthatcanbeappliedinageneralised

waytohelpustodealwithfutureevents.Soagist-likerepresentationmightactuallybemoreusefulthana

"perfecfdetailedrepresentation.Whatsleepmightbedoingishelpingustostorememoriesinagist-likewaythat

canthenbebetterappliedtoourfutureinteractions.（合著者GarethGaskell教授补充说：“在某些方面，记

忆更多的是关于我们的未来，而不是我们的过去。它们的存在是为了提供有关我们过去的知识，这些知

识可以以普遍的方式应用，以帮助我们应对未来的事件。因此，类似要点的表示实际上可能比“完美”

的详细表示更有用。睡眠可能正在帮助我们以一种类似要点的方式存储记忆，然后可以更好地应用于我

们未来的互动。可知，GarethGaskell对概要式称述的态度是肯定的，故选C项。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However,theresearchersdidrecognizeseverallimitationsoftheirstudy,

namelythatallparticipantswereagedbetween18and25,andthatthetestswereperformedonline,meaningthat

otherdistractions（干扰）andenvironmentscouldnotbecontrolled.（然而，研究人员确实认识到他们研究的几

个局限性，即所有参与者的年龄都在18至25岁之间，并且测试是在线进行的，这意味着无法控制其他

干扰和环境。）”可知，作者在最后一段中想说明该研究还有待进一步完善，故选B项。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段中uNow,researchershavediscoveredthatsleepmayplayakeyrolein

distorting（扭曲）memories,butperhapsinagoodway.（现在，研究人员发现，睡眠可能在扭曲记忆中起关键

作用，但也许是以一种好的方式。）”可知，本文主要介绍英语约克大学的一项研究结果一一睡眠可能会

使我们产生错误的记忆，故选A项。

D

Asyoushoponline,youmaybedrawntodigitaladswithcurvy（圆角）designswithoutevenrealizingit.

AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofSouthFlorida,consumersclickoncurvycall-to-actionbuttons,

suchas“ShopNow"or"AddtoCart”,atasignificantlyhigherratethanthosewithsharpangles.

“It'sactuallyrootedinnaturalinstincts（本能）,“saysDipayanBiswas,professorofmarketing."'Accordingto

researchfromdifferentdisciplines,ournaturalinstinctssendussignalsthatsharpanglesusuallyindicatedanger

andthatwe'remorelikelytogethurt.Incontrast,curvydesignsareperceivedasfriendlierandmoreapproachable.”

Thisfeelingleadspeopletosubconsciouslypreferthings,includingdigitaladdesigns,whicharesoft-edged

andcurvy.AspublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearch,Biswastestedthisconceptthroughclickratesand

eyemovementstudiesintheMumaCollegeofBusinessCustomerExperienceLab.Thenovelfindingsrevealhow

theshapesofvirtualelementscansubconsciouslyinfluenceclick-throughrates.

“Westudiedahotelsearchbuttonandweconsistentlyfoundtheclickratewashigherwhentheelementswere

curved,Biswassays."Ittranslatedtoanincreaseofnearly15percentintotalrevenue（收入）AccordingtoBiswas,

thismeanscompaniescanpotentiallymanipulateconsumersastheywillunconsciouslyclickandspendmore

throughtheuseofcurvedcall-to-actionbuttons.Forcompaniesthatputlittlethoughtorreasoningbehindtheir

designelementchoices,thisstudycouldbeeye-openingforthem.

Forshoppers,thismeanswhenthey'resurfingthewebaroundaholidayshoppingseason,theyaresubjectto

themarketingpractice,suchasdesignelements,whichcanleadtomoreunplannedpurchases.Biswasencourages

onlineshopperstosetabudgettobalancesuchdigitalinfluence.'"Havingabudgetwillgiveyouabenchmarkto

keepthingsmoreconscious-orientedandyou'relesslikelytobeinfluencedbyvariableslikethese.”

32.Whydopeopletendtoclickcurvybuttonswhenshoppingonline?

A.Theymakeshoppingconvenient.B.Theygiveusasenseofsecurity.

C.Theyoftenmeantradediscounts.D.Theyoffervariouseasyoptions.

33.Whichisclosestinmeaningto"manipulate“inparagraph4?

A.Respect.B.Block.C.Track.D.Affect.

34.Whatdoweknowaboutcurvydesigns?

A.Theyhavebeenusedbyallbusinesses.B.Theystopusmakingdecisionsquickly.

C.Theyareapowerfultoolforcompanies.D.Theyenablewebsitestofunctionwell.

35.WhatdoesBiswasprobablysuggestreadersdo?

A.Bereasonableconsumers.B.Frequentphysicalstores.

C.Becomeawareoftheirright.D.AvoidsurfingtheInternet.

【答案】32.B33.D34.C35,A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。实践和研究显示，人们网购时下意识更倾向点击圆角矩形按钮（如“立即购

买”、“加入购物车”等），而非直角矩形按钮。这带来不少商机，也提醒我们理性消费。

32题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段"ournaturalinstinctssendussignalsthatsharpanglesusuallyindicatedanger

andthatwe'remorelikelytogethurt.Incontrast,curvydesignsareperceivedasfriendlierandmore

approachable."（我们的本能告诉我们，尖锐的角度通常意味着危险，我们更可能受到伤害。相反，圆角

设计被认为更友好、更可接近。）可知，人们更倾向于点击圆角矩形按钮是因为它们给我们一种安全感。

故选B。

【33题详解】

词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“astheywillunconsciouslyclickandspendmorethroughtheuseofcurvedcall-

to-actionbuttons."（因为他们会无意识地点击，并通过使用圆角的行动呼吁按钮花更多的钱。）可知，这

意味着公司有可能影响消费者。故划线词的意思是“影响”。故选D。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段“thismeanscompaniescanpotentiallymanipulateconsumersastheywill

unconsciouslyclickandspendmorethroughtheuseofcurvedcall-to-actionbuttons."（这意味着公司可以通

过使用圆角的行动呼吁按钮，潜在地影响消费者，使他们无意识地点击并花费更多。）以及“For

companiesthatputlittlethoughtorreasoningbehindtheirdesignelementchoices,thisstudycouldbeeye­

openingforthem."（对于那些在设计元素选择上缺乏思考或推理的公司来说，这项研究可能会让他们大

开眼界。）可知，圆角矩形按钮设计对于公司来说是一种强大的工具。故选C。

【3