期末押题卷（南京卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期（原卷版）

2024学年七年级下学期期末卷（南京专用）英语临考押题卷注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—EveryyearmanypeoplecometovisitNantongMuseum.Doyouknow________NantongMuseumis?—It’sabout70,000squaremetresinsize.A．howtall B．howold C．howlarge D．howfar2．Asmilecosts________,butitmakespeoplewarm.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing3．Lucasranandran,buthecouldn’trun_______tocatchthebus.A．fastenough B．slowenough C．enoughfast D．enoughslow4．Shefeel________betternowthanbefore.A．very B．much C．too D．verymuch5．—Whatdoyouthinkofthe“HelpingHands”meeting?—It________helpful.Let’sgotheretohavealook.A．maybe B．may C．maybe D．mayis6．Doyouknowthatpeter’smotheris________architect?A．a B．an C．the D．/7．—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmethisafternoon?—I’dloveto,butImust________thebasketballmatchwithourteammembers.A．playfor B．preparefor C．hopefor D．waitfor8．—Isthereashoparoundhere?—Yes.It’s________XingfuRoad.A．on B．of C．about D．at9．—Simon,don’tplayfootballinthestreet.It’sdangerous.

—Sorry!I________doitagain.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．don’t10．Thechildren________thetoycars________this.A．like;like B．likes;likes C．like;likes D．likes:like11．—WhydidJaneleavetheschoolin________ahurry.—Sheleftearly________shecouldcookamealforherparents.A．so;inorderto B．such;sothat C．so;sothat D．such;inorderto12．Theboystopped________higherinthetreebecauseheknewitwouldbedangerous________that.A．climbing;doing B．toclimb;doing C．climbing;todo D．toclimb;todo13．Mikeiscleaninghisbikenow.He________ittotheparkwithhisfriends.A．rides B．willride C．riding D．ride14．Howtoread250,608?A．twohundredsandfiftythousandsandsixhundredsandeightB．twohundredandfiftythousandsixhundredandeightC．twohundredandfiftythousandandsixhundredandeightD．twohundredsfiftythousandssixhundredsandeight15．—WhereareMariaandKangkang?—They_____England.A．havebeento B．areaway C．havegoneto D．hadbeenin二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。EverydaywhenMikeandSallyplayoutside,theyseeamanwalking.Hewalkswithawhitestick(拐杖).Hecannotsee.Heisblind.“Howcanhewalkonabusystreet?”asksMike.“Itmustbevery16”,saysSally.Theboyandgirlwatchasthemanwalks.Hewalks17.Hewalkstothetrafficlightsandthenstops.Whenthelightturns18,hestartswalkingagain.Hedoesnothitanythingashewalks.Oneday,astheblindmanwaspassingby,heheardthechildrentalking.Hestoppedinfrontofthem.“Hellokids,IhearyoutalkingabouthowI19.”hesaid.“Yes,wealwayswonder(对……疑惑)20youknowwheretogoandwhentostoponsuchabusystreet.”Themansmiled,“Itrained(训练)myselftolistenverywell.Ilisten21myearsforeverysoundwhenIamoutofthehouse.I22mysticktohelpmetoo.Whenmystickbumpsinto(碰，撞)23,Iknowtostopandgoaroundit.”Themancontinued,“Yes,itissafertostayindoors.ButIlovetowalk.Ilovethe24offlowers.Ilovetohearthebirdssinging.Mostofall,Ilovetogetsomeexercise.”Sallysaid,“Thankyou.Welearnalottoday.Wecansee.Wecanwalk.Wewillgetsomeexercise,too.Youareagoodexample(榜样)forusto25.”16．A．careful B．dangerous C．different D．interesting17．A．slowly B．quickly C．happily D．sadly18．A．red B．yellow C．green D．white19．A．run B．move C．speak D．walk20．A．how B．when C．what D．who21．A．for B．in C．with D．at22．A．use B．send C．make D．show23．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing24．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．colours25．A．take B．give C．get D．follow三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）DoyouknowChatGPT?It’sanartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)tool(工具).Itcananswerquestions,tellstoriesanddomuchmore.Butit’svery“thirsty(渴的)”,saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas“homes”aroundtheworldindatacenters(数据中心).Whenitworks,thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipes(管道)nearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan’tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,it“drinks”500millilitersofwater.Scientistsused700,000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.ChatGPTisjustoneAItool.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8,000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.Wemayhaveto“fight(斗争)”withAIforwaterinthefuture.26．WhatdoweknowaboutthedatacentersinParagraph2?

a.TheyareAIsjustlikeChatGPT.b.Theyareindifferentplacesintheworld.c.TheyareChatGPT’shomestokeepitcool.d.ThecomputerstheregethotwhenChatGPTworks.A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd27．Whatkindofwatercanbeusedtocooldownthecomputers?A．Seawater. B．Dirtywater. C．Coldandcleanwater. D．Hotwater.28．Whichcanbethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．Everyonemustsavewater! B．DoestheInternetworkwell?C．GivetheAIadrink D．ChatGPT’sfutureMostpetownerslovetheirdogs,catsorotheranimals,makingthempartoftheirfamily.Inreturn,petscanmaketheirownersfeellovedandhelpthemenjoylife.Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（认知衰退）inoldpeople.Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（记忆）orlanguageskills.Inthestudy,peopleover65yearsoldwhoownedpetsformorethanfiveyearswerebetterabletorememberwordsthannon-petowners.OneexampleofsomeonewhoslowedcognitivedeclinebykeepingapetisformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter.Afterhewassickin2015,Carterstartedspendingmoretimeathishomewithhispets.Hesaidthathisdogswereagreatcomfortduringwhatwasadifficulttimeforhim.Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp（头脑清醒的）.Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.29．Whichofthefollowingpicturecanbestshowtheword“reduce”inParagraph2?A． B． C． D．30．Whichofthefollowingcanbeakindofcognitivedecline?A．Beingunabletowalk. B．Feelingunhappy.C．Forgettingfriends’names. D．Talkingtoomuch.31．WhatcanweknowaboutformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter?A．Hecouldn’tworkwellbecausehegotill. B．Hestartedtokeepapetafterhewassick.C．Traininghisnewpuppyhelpedhimalot. D．Hespentmuchtimewithhispetsbefore2015.32．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inahistorybook. C．Inatravelguide. D．Inasciencemagazine.Aroundtheworld,moreandmorepeoplethinktheyshouldloveourearthandcareaboutit.Manypeoplenowlikeproducts(产品)andcompaniesthatcareabouttheearthandcause(导致)lesspollution(污染).Soit’stimeforlargecompaniestomakeachange.Herearesomeexamples.Shoppersusedcheapplasticbagsbefore,andthenthrewthemaway.Butnowmostsupermarketsandshopsusuallygivereusableshoppingbagstothem.Thiscauseslesswaste.Theyalsosellmorelocalproducts,becauseitiseasyandcheaptocarrythemfromoneplacetoanother.Tohelpcauselessairpollution,bigcarfactoriesarelookingforothergoodwaystoreducetheoilconsumption(油耗).Carsthatusemuchlessoilareverypopular.Manycompaniesarealsoproducingelectric(电动的)cars.Theycausenoairpollutionatall.What’smore,theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon’tneedtoworryabouttheoilprices.Theyarebecomingmorepopular.Theairlinecompaniesfaceagreatergreenproblem.Planesusemuchmoreoilthancars.Somanyairlinesarenowdevelopingplanesthatcanflyonsomeotherkindsofoilandsomeofthemuseonlysolarpanels(太阳能板)tofly!Theycauselesspollutionandcostless.Moreover,thecompaniesaretryingtoproducelighterplanesandchoose(选择)muchbetterroutes.Greensavestheearth.Moreandmorecompanieshavetoshowtheycareabouttheenvironment(环境).Manyenvironment-friendlyproductslooknice.However,peoplestillhavetobecarefulwhenchoosinggreenproducts.It’simportanttomakesuretheproductsareasfriendlytotheenvironmentasthecompaniessay.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reduce”inParagraph3mean?A．减少 B．增长 C．产生 D．测试34．Whyaremanycompaniesproducingelectriccarsaccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseelectriccarsuselessoil.B．Becauseelectriccarsarepopularandexpensive.C．Becauseelectriccarsareeasytoproduceandcanhelpmakemoremoney.D．Becauseelectriccarscausenopollutionatallandarebecomingmorepopular.35．Whatdotheairlinecompaniesdotoworkoutthegreatergreenproblems?a.Usesolarpanels.b.Usemuchmoreoil.c.Choosebetterroutes.d.Maketheplaneslighter.e.Cuttheoilprice.A．a,b,c B．b,c,e C．a,c,d D．b,d,e36．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprinted400FOUNDfliers（传单）,andputtheminmailboxes.Atthesametime,Annwenttobuysomefoodforthedog.Shetoldhertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecovering（恢复）fromaheartoperation（手术）,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilltakingcareofthedog,andtheystartedtocallitRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedoghititselfagainstthedoorandbarkedloudlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileyrushedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack（心脏病发作）.RileyranovertoJackandstoppedbarkingwhenAnnbentovertohelpJack.“Withoutit,Jackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Bynow,noonecalledtoaskforthedog,soAnnwantedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”37．Howmanycharacters（角色）arethereinthisstory?A．4 B．5 C．6 D．738．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”mean（意思是）inChinese?A．想起 B．认出 C．要回 D．承认39．Inwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappen?a.Petercalledanddrovetopickupthedog.b.ThedogbarkedandtookAnntotheboys’room.c.Tracyprintedflierstohelpfindthemasterofthedog.d.Alocalnewspaperreportedthecleverdog.e.Alostdogwalkedaroundthelocalmiddleschool.A．e—c—b—d—a B．b—d—c—a—e C．e—b—d—c—a D．e—c—d—a—b40．Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutthedogfromthelastparagraph?A．PeoplewouldcallitOdie. B．Ann’sfamilywouldkeepit.C．Peterwouldtakeithome. D．Tracywouldtakeitaway.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Hereisastoryabouta（勇敢的）boycalledSimaGuang.42．Nopain,nogain.Without(work)hard,noonecanachievesuccessinlife.43．—Canyoufindthe(fireman)namesonthispieceofpaper?—Sure.44．—WhatisPeter’sfavouriteanimal?—Ithinkhelikesgoldfishbest,becausehealwaysenjoyswatchingthefish(swim)aroundinthetank.45．“How(care)youdidyourhomeworkyesterday!”saidMr.Wuangrily.46．Couldyoupleaserepeatwhatyou(say)?Ididn’tcatchyourwordsjustnow.47．BecauseofCOVID-19,thefactoryhasbeencloseddownovera（一段时间）oftwoyears.48．“ImustworkhardtomakemyEnglishbetter.”Kittysaidto(她自己).49．Ithinkweshouldsharedifferent(信息)abouttheactivity.50．（跟随）me,andyouwon’tloseyourway.B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。wear

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sayHanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(汉族).Wearinghanfu51popularamongyoungChinesetheseyears.It52thatthereisahanfuclubinalmosteverymajoruniversity(主要的大学)andcity.Infact,thereisaspecialdaytocelebratethiskindoftraditionalclothing.It’scalledChinaHuafuDay.Thisyear,itwasonApril22.Manywomen53theclothingandwalkedinthestreetonthatday.Someofthemloveitsomuchthattheywearitalmosteveryday.“Chinaisbecomingaleadingpower(主导力量)intheworld,”ChenChuyu,leaderofahanfuclubinBeijing,54toPeople’sDailyOnline.“Someyoungpeopleevenbringhanfuculturetoothercountries.”Shebelievesmorepeoplearoundtheworld55moreabouttheculture.”五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket.Traveloff-season(淡季)Gotoyourdesireddestinationwhenthedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts(折扣).Duringthepeak(高峰)season,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andit’llpossiblytakemoreofyourvacationtimetostandinlinebecauseoftherushoftourists.Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts.SurftheInternetwhiletravelingWebsitescanbehelpfulinfindingdiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.StaywiththelocalsIfyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,itisagoodchoicetorentasmallapartment.It’scheaperandthelandlordsmaytellyoualotaboutthelocals’life.EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotonlysavemoney,butalsoprovide(提供)youwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.Tryhardtobargain(还价)Itiswell-knownthattourist-heavyplacesoverchargeforjustabouteverything,includingclothes,travelgoodies,souvenirsandsoon.Asaresult,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.ChooselocaltransportationDon’ttaketaxiswheneverpossiblesincetheyareveryexpensive.Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper.Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar,whichismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.Tipsfor56travelcostsThereasonsTraveloff-seasonDuringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesare57thanusual,andyou’lllikelyspendmoretimewaiting.SurftheInternetwhiletravelingWebsitescanhelp58discounthotelrooms.Staywiththelocals59asmallapartmentisagoodchoiceifyou’restayinglong,asit’scheaperandyoumay60alotaboutthelocals’life.EatlikealocalThiswillbothsavemoneyand61youanewanddifferentexperience.TryhardtobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforovercharging,62youshouldn’tfeelashamedtobargainhard.Choose63transportationYoushould64takingtaxissincethey’reexpensive.Youcanmovearoundmore65byrentingalocalcar,notcarryingyourbagseverywhere.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。DoyouknowGrandpaAmu?Heisgoodatu66woodtomakealotofthingsbyhand.Healwaysfinisheshisworkwithoutanymachine,orevennailsorglue(钉子或胶水).Peoplecallhimmodern“LuBan”—af67woodworkerinWarringStatesperiod.GrandpaAmu’srealnameisWangDeweng.Heisnow63yearsoldands68hishousewithhisson’sfamilyinGuangxi.Inhisvideoposts,GrandpaAmushowspeoplehowtomakeanapple-likeLuBanlock,adragonboatandmanydifferentfarmmachinesallmadeofwood.Healsobuildsawoodenbridgetohelplocalpeoplec69theriverandtheydon’tneedtotravelfaranymore.Over40m70peop