湖南省湘西自治州2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

湖南省湘西自治州2024年中考一模英语试卷

学校：____________姓名：班级：____________考号：

一、阅读理解

EatWildVegetablesSafely

Springistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wild

springgreensaretraditionallypopularashealthyfood.Theyarestillcommoninmanydishes

today.Butyoushouldbecarefulwheneatingwildvegetables.Tipsfbreatingwildvegetables:

*Donoteatwildvegetablesyoudon'tknow.

*Donoteatpollutedwildvegetables.

*Donoteatwildvegetableswhichhavebeenkeptforalongtime.Eatthemfreshafter

pickingthem.

*Don'ttakewildvegetablesasamaincourse.

1.WhydoChinesepeoplelikewildvegetablesaccordingtothetext?

A.Becausetheyaresafe.

B.Becausetheyarecommon.

C.Becausetheyarehealthy.

2.WhatisTRUEaboutthetipsforeatingwildvegetables?

A.Eattheunknownones.

B.Eattheunpollutedones.

C.Eatthelong-keptones.

Althoughitissmall,Macaoisacitythatkeepsattracting（吸弓I）visitorstoreturnagain

andagain.Why?Wewillhelpyoudiscoverthecity'sbeauty.

IfyoucometoMacao,youmustn'tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.People

enjoyteaanddimsum（点心）inaslowmanner.OneoftheearliestteahousesinMacao-

LonghuaTeaHouse,isfamousforitsold-fashionedfans,windows,andChinesewatercolor

worksontheinternet.Itremindsyouabout50-year-oldHongKongmovieseasily.

।ti•・

Afteratasteoflocaldeliciousfood,ournextstopisKuanTaiTemple（庙）.Centuries

ago,businessmeninMacaowouldgatherintemplestoexchangeinformationonbusiness

chances,butaspeoplebecamemoreandmore,businessmendidn'thaveenoughspace.Then,

morethantwocenturiesago,KuanTaiTemplewasbuiltwiththeeffortofseveral

businessmen.Today'sKuanTaiTempleiswhereactivitiessuchasthelionanddragondance

areheldontraditionalholidays.

OurnextplaceisalandmarkofMacao.Morethanfourcenturiesago,St.PauPs

College,thefirstWestern-styleuniversitywasbuiltinMacao.Thenin1835,agreatfire

burnedmostbuildingsofthecollege.Thefrontofthecollege'schurchandpartofthestone

stepswereundamaged（未破坏的）.Theremains,nowknownastheRuinsofSt.Paul's,have

becomeasymbolofMacaoandamust-seenottobemissedbyanyvisitortothecity.

3.WhatdopeoplethinkabouthavingmorningteainMacao?

A.Exciting.B.Relaxing.C.Worrying.

4.WhyisLonghuaTeaHouseinternet-famous?

A.BecauseoftheHongKongmovies.

B.Becauseofitsold-fashionedstyle.

C.Becauseoftheteaanddimsum.

5.WhichisTRUEaboutSt.Paul'sCollege?

A.ItisthefirstuniversityinMacao.

B.Itwascompletelydestroyedinafire.

C.TheremainsareasymbolofMacao.

6.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BeautyofMacaoB.EatinginMacaoC.LandmarksofMacao

Thoughweoftenseesomecatloversonlinecallthemselvesas“catslaves（猫奴）”

publiclytoshowtheirlove,mostpeoplestillholdtheviewthatcatsdon'tseemveryfriendly.

Unlikedogs,theydon'toftenplaywithpeopleandtheystayaloneforhours.Butanewstudy

showsthatcatslikepeoplejustasmuchasdogs.

ResearchersatOregonStateUniversity,USA,studiedcats'relationshipswiththeir

owners.Theyinvitedtheownersof117catstotakeatest.Inthissix-minutetest,catowners

walkedintoanewroomwiththeirpets.Aftertwominutes,theownerslefttheroom,leaving

thecatsalone.Thismadethecatsfeelstressed.Whentheownerscamebacktwominutes

later,theresearcherswantedtoseewhatthecatswoulddo.Abouttwo-thirdsofthecatscame

togreettheirownersrightawaywhentheyreturned.Thecatsthenwentbacktolookaround

intheroombutstillreturnedtotheirownersnowandthen.

Thesecats,theresearcherssaid,sawtheirownersasasource（来源）ofsafetyinanew

place.Thefindingsarcsimilartothosefoundinastudyondogs."Theideathatcatsliketo

stayaloneordon'treallycareaboutpeopleisn'tholdingup」saidKristynVitale,ascientist

whoworkedonthestudy.t4Themorewefindoutaboutcats,themoreweareseeingthatthey

aresocialanimals.”

7.Whatarecatslikeinmostpeople'seyes?

A.Theyarefriendlytopeople.

B.Theyliketostaybythemselves.

C.Theyliketoplaywithpeople.

8.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthetestedcats?

A.Allthecatsgreetedtheirownershappilyrightaway.

B.AHthecatsstayedwiththeirownersallthetime.

C.Mostcatsstayedaroundtheirownersnowandthen.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holdingup"meaninParagraph3?

A.True.B.Clear.C.New.

10.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldlovecatsmorethandogs.

B.Catsaremoresocialthanweusedtothink.

C.Ownersareasourceofsafetyforanimals.

TalkingaboutHunanProvince,whatcomestoyourmindfirst?Unquestionably,the

answergoestoHunandishes,whicharecalledasXiangdishes.

Hunandishes,withahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears,arefamousforitsspicy

taste.ItisoneofChina'sei^htschoolsofdishes.

Chilipeppers（辣椒）arethemostimportantandpopularpartinHunandishes.They

wereintroducedfromSouthAmericainthelate1690s.Sincethen,theyhavewonthehearts

ofHunanpeople.

WshileSichuandishesarefamousforitsclassict4numbing-hot（麻辣）“taste,Hunan

dishesareknownforbeing"hot”.Hunanpeopleinventedmanywaystocookchilipeppers.

Forexample,theycutfreshchilipeppersintosmallpiecesandmixthemwithsalt,theyuse

thesesaltedchillitosteam（蒸）fishheads.Thenithasbecomeaclassicaldisharoundthe

world.

SomesayHunanpeoplelovechilibecausetheycanhelppeoplegetusedtothedamp

（潮湿的）weather.Thechilicandriveawaythedampnessinone'sbody.

现在辣椒已经成为湖南文化的一部分。Itisbelievedthatthechiliandthepersonality

（个性）ofHunanpeoplehavesomethingincommon.Usuallydescribedasdirect,braveand

hard-working,Hunanpeoplearefamousfortheir“hotpersonalities^^.Itisclearthatthey

wouldfallinlovewithchili.

11.WhenwerechilipeppersintroducedintoChina?

12.AreHunandishesfamousforbeingnumbing-hot?

13.HowdopeopledescribethepersonalityofHunanpeople?

14.将画线部分译成中文。

15.将画线部分译成英文。

二、短文填空题

16.Seasonalfatigue（疲惫）iscommonforeveryone.Whenitcomestoanewseason,

peoplehavetogetusedtothechangesintemperatureandairpressure.Usually,itiseasyto

gettiredandsleepy,especiallyforstudentslikeyouwholakelessonsintheclassroom.This

maydoharmtoyourstudyandexams.①.

Sometimes,invitingafriendtodosportsordailyexercisesduringthebreaksmayhelp.

Butmakesureyoustillhaveenergyforclassafterexercising.Itisnotonlyagreatwayto

keepintouchwithothers,②.

③.Sleepingforsevenoreighthourscanbehelpful.Whenitis11o'clockinthe

evening,eachpartofourbodystartstorestanditisthetimeforustobeinbed.So,you

shouldplanyourtimewiselyandgotobedontime.

Keepdrinkingwatereventhoughyouarenotthirsty.InthenorthernpartofChina,the

weatherisverydry.Whenyouarelowonfluids(液体),④.Takeinenoughfluids,not

justwaterbutalsowater-filledfood,suchasfruits,vegetables,soupandsoon.Itcanhelpus

takeoutthewastewhichmakesustiredandsleepyinourbodies.Andthetemperatureof

wateralsoworks.

Combing(梳理)yourhairhelpskeepyouawake.AccordingtothetraditionalChinese

medicine,combinghaircankeepyourmindactiveanddogoodtoyourhealth.⑤.In

aword,therearemanyadvantagestocombyourhairmoreoften.

A.yourbodymayfeelmoretiredandweakerthanusual

B.butalsoawaytomakeyouhappyandrelaxed

C.Moreover,combingyourhairhelpsreducepressureaswell

D.Gettingenoughsleepisanotherusefulway

E.Soitisimportantfbryoutolearnhowtodealwithseasonalfatigue

17.“IwishIhadstraighthair","IwishIweretaller”.Attimes,weallwant①

(look)abitmorelikesomeoneelse.However,copyingtheimages(形象)weseeon

TVissometimesawrongidea.Thetruthisthateverybodyisdifferentandthat's②

goodthing.(3)(teenager)shoulddeveloptheirbodyconfidence.

JadeParnell,whoisfromtheCenterfbrAppearanceResearch(CAR)says,“Body

confidenceisabout④(accept)ourbodiesfullyandunderstandingwhattheycando

forus.Thatincludesoursizes,shapes,skin(皮肤)colorsandsoon.”

Whydoesitmatter?Becauseifwefeelpleasedwithourbodies,wewillbemorelikely

totakecareof⑤(they).Researchhasevenshownthatwearemorelikelytotake

partinactivitiesandperform(6)(good)inschool.Bycontrast(相反)，feeling

worried⑦ourbodiescouldmakeusfeelupsetfromtimetotime.Thecostoftrying

toachievethe“perfect“appearanceishigh.

“Todevelopanactivebodyimageisdifficult,⑧therearestillsomewaysto

bebodyconfident."Parnellsays,uTrytothinkaboutallthatourbodiesdoforus.Doourlegs

makeusrunreallyfhst?”Shealso⑨(suggest)treatingourbodieswellbyeating

healthyfood,exercising,gettingplentyofsleepandtreatingourselvesaskindlyaswewould

dotoourbestfriends.Itcanhelpusdevelopbody⑩(confident)aswellasremind

usthatwearemorethanhowwelook.

三、完形填空

IrememberbelievinginSantawhenIwasveryyoung.ButasIgrewolder,Ibeganto

doubtitsoIusedteststofindout]SantaClauswasreal.

Thefirsttesthappenedattheageof5.IthoughtthatifI2allnightonChristmas

Eve,IcouldseeSantawhenhecame.ButIfellasleep,andtherewasanicepresentunderthe

treewhenIwokeup.

Thenextyear,IwantedtotestwhetherSantaknew3Iwas.Myfamilyspent

Christmasinmyuncle'shouseinanotherstate.IfeltexcitedbecauseIthoughtitwasagreat

4_.IfSantawasallknowing,hewouldknowIwasn't5.SureenoughIfoundagiftthe

nextmorning.

WhenIwas7,Ihadmyfinal6.Thatyear,Ididn'tsendmyChristmasletterto

Santa.OnChristmasEve,mymothertookmetoa7forshoppingandledmearoundthe

toysection(区域).Ididn'tsayaword,butIdidlookatabeautiful8afewtimes.Iwas

surethatSantawouldn'tknowwhattogetmebecausehecouldn't9mymind.ButMom

wouldknoweverything.OnChristmasmorning,IdidfindthedollthatIsawatthe

supermarketandrealizedthatSantawasactuallymy10.

ThemagicandmysteryofSantamadeChristmasafnntimeforme.Tnthefuture,I

wantittobepartofmychildren'schildhoodaswell.

18.A.howB.thatC.if

19.A.lookedupB.stayedupC.cheeredup

20.A.whereB.howC.who

21.A.chanceB.choiceC.challenge

22.A.abroadB.awayC.home

23.A.dreamB.testC.party

24.A.supermarketB.flowerstoreC.clothesstore

25.A.cardB.cupC.doll

26.A.changeB.readC.open

27.A.momB.fatherC.uncle

四、写作题

28.在新学期，学校打算增设一间学生活动室(studentactivityroom),同学们纷纷就活

动室的用途开展了讨论。假如你是校报记者，请综合同学们的建议和你自己的意向，

写一篇短文，向校报投稿。

1.Readingcorner2.Miniworkshop3._________

€・悬I

尸11

Activities:Activities:Activities:

Designandmakesome

readdifferentkindsof■一一一一一一一一一一一一一一

booksandmagazinesmodelsbyhand—

Purposes:Purposes:Purposes:

toopenuptheeyes;totoimprovethepractical—

enrich（丰富）theafter-abilities;tolearnto—

workwithothers

schoollife

要求：

(1)介绍下表中的设想，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充自己的观点；

(2)80词左右(开头己给出，不计入总词数)；

(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

NewStudentActivityRoom

Thenewtermishere.Ourschoolisgoingtosetuponemorestudentactivityroom.

Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.

参考答案

1.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据uInChina,wildspringgreensaretraditionallypopularashealthy

food.”可知，因为野生蔬菜健康，故选C。

2.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据“*Donoteatpollutedwildvegetables.可知，不要食用被污

染的野菜。故选B。

3.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"IfyoucometoMacao,youmustn'tmissanexperienceofthe

morningtea.Peopleenjoyteaanddimsum（点心）inaslowmanner.n可知，很享受早茶,

也就是说早餐让人们感到放松。故选B。

4.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"OneoftheearliestteahousesinMacao-LonghuaTeaHouse,is

famousfbritsold-fashionedfans,windows,andChinesewatercolorworksontheinternet.v

可知，因为它的老式风格。故选B。

5.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"Theremains,nowknownastheRuinsofSt.Paul's,have

becomeasymbolofMacaoandamust-seenottobemissedbyanyvisitortothecity.“可

知，这些遗迹现在被称为圣保罗废墟，已成为澳门的象征，也是澳门游客不容错过的

必看景点。故选C。

6.答案：A

解析：最佳标题题。根据"Wewillhelpyoudiscoverthecity'sbeauty.”及通读全文可

知，本文围绕“澳门的美”展开描述。故选A。

7.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据“Unlikedogs,theydon'toftenplaywithpeopleandtheystay

aloneforhours.”可知，人们通常认为猫可能会自己待着。故选B。

8.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"Thecatsthenwentbacktolookaroundintheroombutstill

returnedtotheirownersnowandthen.w可知，大多数猫时不时地待在主人身边。故选

Co

9.答案：A

解析：词句猜测题。根据"Theideathatcatsliketostayaloneordon'treallycareabout

peopleisn'tholdingup,”以及“Themorewefindoutaboutcats,themoreweareseeing

thattheyaresocialanimals.w并结合文章的内容可知，研究表明猫也会关心主人，所以

认为猫喜欢独处或不关心人的想法是站不住脚的，故此处划线部分和true“真的”意

义相近。故选A。

10.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。根据"Butanewstudyshowsthatcatslikepeoplejustasmuchas

dogs.”和通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了科学家对猫和人类的关系的一项研究，发现

猫和狗一样是群居动物，喜欢和人待在一起。猫比我们以前认为的更喜欢社交。故选

Bo

11.答案：Theywereintroducedinthelate1690s.

解析：根据“TheywereintroducedfromSouthAmericainthelate1690s.”可知,辣椒是

在17世纪90年代末从南美引进的。故填Theywereintroducedinthelate1690s.

12.答案：No,theyaren^.

解析：根据“WhileSichuandishesarefamousforitsclassic'numbing・hol（麻辣）'taste,

Hunandishesareknownforbeing'hoi'可知，湖南菜则以“辣”而闻名，不是麻

辣。故填No,theyaren't.

13.答案：PeopledescribethepersonalityofHunanpeoplearedirect,brave,hard-working

andhot.

解析：根据"Usuallydescribedasdirect,braveandhard-working,Hunanpeopleare

famousfortheiLhotpersonalilies，.”可知，湖南人通常被描述为直率、勇敢、勤奋，以

其"火辣性格”而闻名。故填PeopledescribethepersonalityofHunanpeoplearedirect,

brave,hard-workingandhot.

14.答案：它是中国八大菜系之一。

解析：It它;is是;oneof之一;China'seightschoolsofdishes八大菜系。故填:它是中国八

大菜系之一。

15.答案：ChillihasnowbecomeapartofHunanculture.

解析：句子时态为现在完成时。辣椒:chili;现在:now;成为:become;一部分:apartof;湖南

文化:Hunanculture□chili是主语，助动词用has,become的过去分词为becomeo故填

ChillihasnowbecomeapartofHunanculture.

16.答案：EBDAC

解析：本文主要介绍了应对季节性疲劳的方法。

①根据通读全文可知本文介绍了应对季节性疲劳的方法，此处引出主题，选项E“因

此，学习如何应对季节性疲劳是很重要的”符合语境。故选E。

②根据空前notonly与B项butalso构成固定搭配，选项B"也是一种让你快乐和放松

的方式”符合语境。故选B。

③根据"Sleepingforsevenoreighthourscanbehelpful.”可知，此处要讲睡眠，选项D

“获得足够的睡眠是另一个有用的方法”符合语境。故选D。

④根据"Takeinenoughfluids,notjustwaterbutalsowater-filledfood,suchasfruits,

vegetables,soupandsoon.Itcanhelpustakeoutthewastewhichmakesustiredandsleepy

inourbodies.”可知，身体中水分少了会使人感到虚弱，选项A“你的身体可能会比平

时更累、更虚弱”符合语境。故选A。

⑤根据"Combing（梳理）yourhairhelpskeepyouawake.”可知，此处在介绍梳头的好

处，选项C”此外，梳头发也有助于减轻压力”符合语境。故选C。

17.答案：①tolook②a③Teenagers④accepting⑤them⑥well⑦about⑧but⑨suggests⑩

confidence

解析：①考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式。此处用不定式作宾语，表达愿望或目的，

即“我们都想要看起来更像别人一点wanttodosth.想要做某事。look动词，看，故

答案是tolooko

②考查冠词的使用。这里"a”表示泛指，强调是一件好事，即“每个人都不同，而这正

是一件好事agoodthing一件好事，其中good以辅音音素开头，故答案是a。

③考查名词的数和大写规则。这里用复数形式表示泛指，且专有名词首字母需大写，

指代青少年这一群体，即“青少年应该培养他们的身体自信故答案是Teenagers（青

少年）。

④考查动名词。介词about后接动名词作宾语，即“身体自信是关于很好地接受我们的

身体并理解它们为我们做了什么accept动词，接受。故答案是accepling。

⑤考查人称代词宾格。介词of后用人称代词宾格，指代ourbodies,即“如果我们对自

己的身体感到满意，我们就更有可能照顾好它们”。故答案是them（代词，他们，她

们，它们）。

⑥考查副词的使用。修饰动词perform用副词，作状语，即“参与活动并在学校表现得

更好"。performwell表现得好。故答案是well。

⑦考查介词的搭配。feelworriedaboutsth.表示“对…感到担心”，即“相反，对自己的身

体感到担忧可能会让我们时不时感到沮丧故答案是abouto

⑧考查连词的使用。前后句之间为转折关系，即“培养积极的身体形象很难，但仍然有

一些方法可以让我们拥有身体自信”。故答案是bul（连词，但是，表转折）。

⑨考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是She,此空作谓语。suggestdoingsomething建议

做某事。根据上下文，此处应用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词应用第

三人称单数形式，即“她还建议通过健康饮食、锻炼、充足睡眠以及像对待最好的朋友

一样对待自己来善待我们的身体”。故答案是suggestso

⑩考查名词。develop后接名词作宾语，即“这不仅可以帮助我们建立身体自信，还可

以提醒我们，我们不仅仅是我们看起来的样子''。故答案是confidence（名词，自

信）。

18.答案：C

解析：句意:但随着年龄的增长，我开始怀疑，所以我用测试来找出圣诞老人是否真的

存在。how怎样;that那个;if是否。由“Iusedteststofindout...SantaClauswasrealn可

知，此处指圣诞老人是否存在。故选C。

19.答案：B

解析：句意:我想如果我在平安夜整晚不睡觉，我就能在圣诞老人来的时候看到他。

lookedup查找;stayedup熬夜;cheeredup振作起来。由"IthoughtthatifI...allnighton

ChristmasEve,IcouldseeSantawhenhecame”可知，此处指熬夜等圣诞老人。故选

Bo

20.答案：A

解析：句意:第二年，我想测试一下圣诞老人是否知道我在哪里。where哪里;how怎

样;who谁。由“MyfamilyspentChristmasinmyuncle'shouseinanotherstatev可知，

此处指地点。故选A。

21.答案:C

解析：句意:我感到很兴奋，因为我认为这是一个巨大的挑战。chance机会;choice选

择;challenge挑战。由“IfSantav/asallknowing,hewouldknowIwasn't...