2023-2024学年山东省济南市市中学区五校联考中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

2023-2024学年山东省济南市市中学区五校联考中考英语考前最后一卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、InChinapeoplearereadytohelpothersonMarch5,LearnfromLeiFengDay.A．especially B．hardly C．simply D．finally2、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromothers?A．wolf B．honey C．ton3、youngA．flower B．about C．couple4、WhenIgotintotheroom,Greenwastalking_________thephone.A．onB．withC．toD．in5、______allthestudentsinmyclass,______ourteacherisgoingtotakepartinourparty.We’llhaveagoodtime.A．Both,and B．Neither,nor C．notonly,butalso D．Either,or6、Idon’trememberwhospokefirstinthemeeting,buteveryone_______hisopinionsaboutthisproblem.A．talkedB．spokeC．showedD．discussed7、Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast.A．rises B．rose C．willrise D．hasrisen8、Iknewyoulivedonthe17thfloorjustnow.AndIliveonthe19thfloor.Really?Justtwofloors_____me?A．below B．on C．under D．above9、Excuseme，couldyoutellme_____?Certainly.Ataquarterpasttwointheafternoon.A．whenwillthetrainleaveB．whenthetrainwouldleaveC．whenthetrainleftD．whenthetrainleaves10、Theterribleearthquakehappened________13:46________theafternoonofMarch11th.A．on;in B．at:on C．at;in D．on;onⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Everyonelikesthe30-year-oldSouthKoreanactorthesedays.DescendantsoftheSun(《太阳的后裔》),theSouthKoreanTVdramain____heplaysthemainrole,issweepingacrossAsia.Songisnowthedreammanformillionsofgirls.Inthedrama,Songplaysanarmy(军队)captainwhoissmart,____andsweet.Inreallife,Songisknown____beinggood-looking,niceandsporty.He____beaspeedskater.Also,hedidwellinhisstudy.HegotallA’sinhighschoolandstudied___thefamousSungkyunkwanUniversity(成均馆大学).IsthatallforSong?No.Heisalsoaman___aheartofgold.Hecaresabouttheenvironment.Henarrated(旁白)adocumentary___TearsoftheAntarctic,whichwasabouttheecosystemoftheSouthPole(南极的生态系统).Hethengavehispaytoacharitygroupthathelps__children.“TheTearsoftheAntarcticstoryaboutpenguinsandtheirloveoffamilyreallymovedme,”hesaid.“Mypaywillgotoagoodcause.”__2011,SonghasbeengivingmoneytotheKoreaChildhoodLeukemiaFoundation,evenwhilehewasdoinghismilitaryservice(兵役).Hismoneyhashelpedmorethantenchildren__treatmentfortheircancer(癌症).Toshowtheirthanks,thefoundationmadeablogpostlastmonthcalled“TheUnknownGoodDeedofKindCelebritySongJoong-ki”.1．A．whichB．whatC．howD．when2．A．weakB．strongC．nervousD．foolish3．A．asB．inC．withD．for4．A．beusedtoB．usedtoC．usetoD．wasusedto5．A．toB．onC．aboutD．at6．A．offB．aboutC．withD．for7．A．calledB．tocallC．callingD．call8．A．sickB．sicknessC．illD．illness9．A．BeforeB．IfC．WhenD．Since10．A．getB．gettingC．gotD．gettedⅢ.语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1．acatandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2．(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear’scage(笼子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised3．wellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship4．(become)ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcage5．(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround6．(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7．letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot8．(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin9．sun.Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals10．(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、1．HowoldwasKingwhenhedied?A．29. B．39. C．65. D．68.2．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．KingwasborninTennessee.B．KingledabusboycottinAlabama.C．KingreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1963.D．Kinggavehis"IHaveaDream"speechin1963inAtlanta,Georgia.3．What'sthepurposeofthetimelineinthisarticle?A．Toteachthestudentshowtodrawatimeline.B．ToshowhowsuccessfulMartinLutherKingJr.is.C．TotellimportanteventsaboutMartinLutherKingJr..D．ToexplainwhypeopleintheUShonorMartinLutherKingJr..B14、Onlyhumansspeakusingwords.Butallkindsintheanimalworldcancommunicateinonewayoranother.Maybeyouhaveheardaboutthewaybeesdancearoundtosendmessagestoeachotherandthewaydogsbarkindifferentwaystogivewarnings,tobefriendlyortobeplayful.Butdidyouknowaboutinfrasoniccommunicationusedbyelephants?Thisishowitworks:Humanshearlowsoundslikethunderrumblinginthesky.Butwedon’thearsoundslowerthanthis.However,animalssuchaselephantsandhipposcanhearmuchlowersoundsthanhumanscan.Andwhat’smore,theycanmakethoselowsoundsaswell,andtheyusethemtocommunicatewitheachother.Thisisknownasinfrasound.Theamazingthingaboutinfrasoundisthatittravelsoverseveralkilometers.Higher-levelsoundsliketheonepeoplecanhear,don’ttravelwellthroughwalls,leaves,treesandsoon,whichiswhywecan’thearsoundsfrommorethan100metersaway.Butinfrasoundismuchstrongerandthingslikegrassandtreeshavenoinfluenceonit.Therefore,itcantravelmuchfurther.Elephantscanhearinfrasoniccallsfromfourkilometersaway!Therehavebeenreportsofpeoplewatchinggroupsofelephantsfeedingorrestingandthentheelephantssuddenlyallstoppedwhattheyweredoingfornoreasonatall.Theyobviouslyheardawarningcallfromalongwayaway,butthepeopledidn’thearasound.Inplaceslikeazooorwildlifeparkwhereyoucangetnearertoanimals,itisabiteasiertosensewheninfrasonicsoundsaremade.Whenyoustandnearmotherelephantswiththeirbabiesinazoo,youmaynoticeaslightrumblingintheaireveryfewminutes—notloudorstrong,butclearlynoticed.Thisisinfrasoniccommunication—themotherelephants“talking”totheirbabies.1．WhydoesthewritermentionbeesanddogsinParagraph1?A．Becausetheyuseinfrasoniccommunication.B．Becausetheycommunicateliketheelephants.C．Becausetheyareexamplesofanimalcommunication.D．Becausepeoplewanttolearnhowtheycommunicate.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout‘infrasound’?A．Humanscanhearinfrasoundeasily.B．Ittravelsnearlyseveralkilometers.C．Itsoundslowbutcan’ttravelveryfar.D．Ittravelswellthroughwalls,leavesandsoon.3．Inplaceslikezoos,________.A．elephantsdon’tneedtomakeinfrasonicsoundsB．itiseasierforelephantstomakeinfrasonicsoundsC．motherelephantsdon’tletpeoplestandneartheirbabiesD．humanscaneasilysenseinfrasonicsoundswhentheyaremade4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TalkingtohumansB．TalkingtoanimalsC．PlayingwithhumansD．PlayingwithelephantsC15、“HowmanycommonEnglishwordswereinventedbyShakespeare?”Howlongdidittakepeopletofindtheanswertothisquestion15yearsago?Andnow!youcangoogleitandfindtheanswerimmediately!GoogleisthemostpopularInternetsearchengineintheworld.Itwasinventedbytwostudents,LarryPageandSergeyBrin.Theymetin1993,whentheywerestudyingcomputerscienceatStanfordUniversity,USA．Theydreamedofproducingsomethingthatcouldalsoansweranyquestioninseconds.Internetsearchenginesatthattimewereslowandgavemanywebsitesthatweren'tuseful.InJanuary1996,PageandBrindecidedtomakeabetterandfastersearchengine.Theythoughttheresultsshouldbebasedonthemostpopularwebsites.Nobodywouldgivethemmoneyfortheirproject,sotheyusedtheirownmoney.Theyalsoborrowedmoneyfromfamilyandfriends.Then,in1998,theyweregivenachequefor$100,000,andtheystartedtheirowncompany.Theirfirstofficewasinafriend'sgarage.Thecompany'snameisGoogle,awordwhichcomesfrommathematics.A“google”isaveryhighnumber1followedbyahundredzeros.Thegooglesearchenginewassoonusedbythousandsofpeopleworldwidebecauseitwasfast,easyandcorrect.By2002itwasthebiggestsearchengineontheInternet.Now,morequestionshavebeenansweredbyGooglethananyotherInternetservice,fromsporttoscience,andfrommusictomedicine.Googlehopesthatinthefuturealltheworld'sinformationwillbeputontheInternet,sothateverybodycanfindeverything.1．Thewriterbeganthispassagebyaskingyouaquestionbecause___________.A．ShakespeareisoneofthemostfamouspeopleintheworldB．heorshewasafraidthatthereadersdidn'tknowthisquestionC．heorshewantedtomakethereadersinterestedinthispassageD．heorshelikedtobeginthispassagebyaskingreadersaquestion2．Theunderlineword“cheque”inthefifthparagraphmeans_______inChinese.A．楼房B．帐单C．订单D．支票3．Fromthepassageweknowthatatthebeginningoftheirproject,______.A．therewasnotanysearchengineontheInternet.B．nobodysupportedthemexcepttheirfamilyandfriendsC．oneofthemostpopularwebsitesgavethemachequefor$100,000D．LarryPageandSergeyBrindreamedtoproducesomethingtoansweranyquestion4．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．NowtheGooglesearchengineiswidelyusedintheworld.B．Thegooglesearchenginewasthebiggestoneafter2002.C．LarryPageandSergeyBrinnamedgoogleafterahundredzeros.D．TheserviceoftheGooglesearchengineisverypopular.D16、Areyouhavingaproblemgoingtosleep?Haveyoutriedmanywayssuchasdrinkingaglassofwarmmilkorlisteningtosomesoftmusicorcountingsheepbutitstilldoesnotwork?Coolingdownyourbrainmaybeagreatwaytohelpyougetgoodsleep.Anewstudyhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepquickerifyoutrycoolingdownyourbrain.DanielandEricfromtheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalSchoolledthestudy.Theyexaminedtwelvepeoplewhohadinsomnia.Theothertwelvehadnoproblemsinsleeping.Eachofthemworeacapontheirheadsatbedtime.Thecapshadtubes(管)insidefilledwithwater.Theresearchersmovedthewaterthroughthetubesandthenchangedthetemperatureofthewater.Peoplehadtroublesleeping(called“patients”inthefollowingpartsofthepassage)oftenhadmorechemicalreactions(化学反应)intheirbrains.Theresearchersthoughtloweringthetemperatureoftheheadmighthelp.Onthefirsttwonightsoftesting,thepatientsworenowatercaps.Duringthenexttwonights,thecapswereworn,butthewaterwasnotcooled.Thentheresearcherscooledthewateralittleforanothertwonights.Onthefinaltwonightsofthestudy,thetemperatureofthewaterwasmademuchcooler.Thesituationoftheinsomniadidnotbecomebetteruntilthetemperaturewasabout14ºC．Mostofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirheads.Thisistheonlybeginningoftheheadtemperaturestudy.Buttheybelievetheyhavediscoveredsomethingimportantthatneedsmoreresearch.1．Anewstudytohelppeoplefallasleepquickeris_________.A．countingsheepB．listeningtosoftmusicC．coolingdownyourbrainD．drinkingaglassofwarmmilk2．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“insomnia”?A．抑郁症.B．失眠症.C．自闭症.D．头痛.3．Accordingtothepassage,thetestlastsfor_________nights.A．12B．10C．8D．64．Insomniapatientsbecamebetterwhen_________.A．thewaterwascooledabout14ºCB．ThecapswerefilledwithwaterC．thewaterwasnotcooledD．thewatercapswerewornontheirheadsE17、MynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled“passinghelp”lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokendown(出故障).Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtogetaride,buttherewasnocar.Ialsowantedtotakeataxi.Butitwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.“WhenIreachedthebusstation,Igottoknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn’tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,”shesaid,“GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome.”“Itisalongway.”Isaid.“Comeon,sir,”shesaid,“Let’sgo.”Onthewayshetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgas(汽油）inhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.Whenwegottomyhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn'taccepther.“Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”Shesaid.1．WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?A．Helosthisway.B．Hiscarbrokendown.C．Hewashurtinanaccident.D．Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.2．Samdidn’tthinkofgoinghome_______thatevening.A．bytrainB．bybusC．bycar.D．bytaxi.3．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas_______.A．aclubboss.B．ataxidriverC．abusdriver.D．agasstationworker.4．TheyoungwomanwantedSamto_______.A．givehersomemoney.B．getonherbus.C．takehertoherhouse.D．helpothersjustasshedid.5．Thebesttitle(题目）ofthepassageis_______.A．Akindoldman.B．Gettingaride.C．Passinghelp.D．Abrokencar.F18、Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.They’renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncounties,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude(粗鲁的)intheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericahomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”“But,don’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudeguest.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don’tbetoosurprisediftheydon’tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.1．ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsarethe_________intheworld.A．best B．worst C．mostnatural D．mostdifficult2．Ifthewriter’sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A．It’sOKifyousmokehere. B．Let’ssmoketogether.C．Sorry,youcan’tsmokehere. D．Smokingisabadhabit.3．Whatis