2024届北京密云冯家峪中学中考英语模拟试卷含答案

2024届北京密云冯家峪中学中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Couldyoutellus__________?---Abouttwoweeks.A．howoftenarewegoingtobeawayB．howoftenwearegoingtobeawayC．howlongarewegoingtobeawayD．howlongwearegoingtobeaway2、（2017·广东·28）Twomonthsago，Chinatestedits________aircraftcarrier(航空母舰）builtcompletelyonitsown.A．oneB．firstC．theoneD．thefirst3、—Whatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting?—Sheaskedme.A．whyIwaslateforthemeeting B．ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC．howdidIdealwiththeproblem D．whatdidIdofortheprojectlastweek4、—Jackmustbeinhisoffice,Ithink.—No,hebeintheoffice.HeflewtoCanadathismorning.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't5、Hemingway(海明威)isoneofthemostfamouswriterswithmanywonderfulworks____wasborninAmerica.A．who B．which C．what6、Ilikeplaying________baseballandPeterlikesplaying________violin.A．a;an B．/;a C．the;the D．/;the7、--Look!Someonetheclassroom.--Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A．iscleaningB．wascleaningC．hascleanedD．willclean8、DidyouknowwhatIsaidjustnow？Sorry，I_______aphone．A．willanswer B．amanswering C．haveanswered D．wasanswering9、It’sreportedthatAlphaGotwomasterGoplayerssofar.A．beat B．beats C．hasbeaten10、Mytwinbrotherspromisedmyparentstogiveupplayingcomputergames,butofthemmadeit.A．none B．either C．neitherⅡ.完形填空11、Myparentsusedtotellmehowimportantschoolwasforme,butIdidn’tthinkso.Ipaidlittleattentiontoit.Butonethingletmefinally1whatmyparentsmeant.Oneday,whenI2amobilephonestore,Isawanadvertisementonitsdoor.Itwashiringnewworkers!“Sir,areyouhiringpeople?”Iwent3theshopandasked.“Yes,butyoushouldbethemanwhoweneed,”themanageranswered.Helookedatmeforafew4fromheadtofoot.“Doyouhaveahighschooldiploma(文凭)?”5he,“Ordoyouhaveanyworkexperience?”Ifeltsoashamedand6thatIdidn’tknowwhattosay,soIjustturnedaroundandleft.Icouldnotfallasleepthatnight,andIthoughtalotaboutmy7.“ImustgotoschoolorIcan’tdoanythingwithoutagoodeducation,”I8tomyselfsilently.Ineverwentbacktothestoreagain9Ifinishedmystudyandgotadiploma.10lookedthesamewhenIreturnedtothestore:thesamepeopleandthesamedesign.However,comparedwithlasttime,Ihadmore11Themanagertoldmetheyneedednew12Soitwasagreatchanceforme.I13mydiplomatothemanager.Helookedatitandsaid,“Great,youarein.”NowIamstillworkinginthesamestore.Withthisexperience,Ialways14peopletoattendschool.Educationhelpsyouhaveabrightfuture.NowIamnotworriedaboutmyfuturebecauseI’mstill15inmysparetime.1．A．realize B．remember C．wonder D．imagine2．A．wentthrough B．leftfor C．steppedinto D．walkedpast3．A．outof B．into C．awayfrom D．onto4．A．days B．hours C．minutes D．seconds5．A．continued B．answered C．warned D．reported6．A．uncomfortable B．impolite C．unkind D．impatient7．A．hobbies B．future C．parents D．manager8．A．shouted B．listened C．said D．cried9．A．when B．while C．after D．before10．A．Nothing B．Everything C．Nobody D．Everybody11．A．grade B．luck C．confidence D．pleasure12．A．volunteers B．teachers C．students D．workers13．A．sold B．showed C．sent D．shook14．A．teach B．allow C．order D．advise15．A．studying B．working C．playing D．chattingⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1．atsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2．(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3．womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4．withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5．,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6．youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7．(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8．(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9．(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10．(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Itisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshipped(运往)brokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Anenvironmentalgrouphasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.Luckily,theChinesegovernmentwantstochangethesituation(情况).Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.1．Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom_____.A．FranceB．JapanC．GermanyD．Australia2．Theunderlinedword“buried”probablymeans____inthepassage.A．焚烧B．降解C．回收D．掩埋3．ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince_____.A．isthee-capitaloftheworldB．hasseriouse-wastepollutionC．dealswiththee-wastesafelyD．spendsmuchmoneyone-waste4．Thisyear,theChinesegovernment_____.A．closedsomecomputercompaniesB．askedpeopletohandinoldcomputersC．madeanewenvironmentalprotectionlawD．triedtochangepeople’slife5．Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A．thee-wasteprobleminChinaB．thecostofburninge-wasteC．thewaystodealwithe-wasteD．theneedtopassalawagainste-wasteB14、Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,thegovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy(政策)before.However,forsometime,manypeopleseenotonlyitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopiniontwo-childpolicyisthepresentfortheonlychild.Theonlychildinthefamilyisalwayslonely.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsaretheonlychildandtheycanalsohaveonlyonechild.Whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,andtheirchildmarriesanonlychildgirl,theburden(负担)ontheirchildandhiswifewillbetooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifewillhavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Buttheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Atthesametimetwo-childpolicycanguarantee(保证)thenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsoftodayandthefuture.1．Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A．America. B．Britain. C．China. D．Japan.2．Whendidtwo-childpolicybegin?A．From2013. B．From2014. C．From2015. D．From2016.3．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A．One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.B．It’seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.C．Theonlychildinthefamilyisalwayslonely.D．Twochildrencansharetheburdenoflookingafterparents.4．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Two-childpolicy’sadvantages. B．One-childpolicy’sadvantages.C．ThepopulationofChina. D．Waystolookafteroldpeople.5．What’sthewriter’sopinionabouttwo-childpolicy?A．Helikesone-childpolicybetter.B．Hehasnoideaabouttwo-childpolicy.C．Hethinksthenewpolicyisreallygood.D．Two-childpolicycannotsolveproblemsC15、Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil(土壤).Someofuseatmeat,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherewerenoplants,weshouldhavenoanimalsandmeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforlife.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoil,whichhasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus,deadleaves,deadplantsandanimalwastemakeit,butthistakesalongtime.Whenthehumushasbeenmade,plantscangrowwellinit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon’tgiveit,anyplantswillbeweak.Animalswasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers(化肥)arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear;itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofgoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.Whenthesoilisdry,thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomakehumus,andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil,wherecanwegrowfood?1．Fromthetext,weknowpeopleliveon_______.A．animal B．plant C．soil2．Theword“humus”means_____inChinese.A．微生物 B．腐殖土 C．粘土3．Weshould_______tokeepthesoil.A．givemorefertilizersB．makemorehumusC．growmoretreesandgrass4．Weshouldsaveeverybitofhumus,because______.A．ittakesalongtimetomakehumusB．themorehumusinthesoil,thebetterplantsgrowC．AandB5．Thebesttitleofthistextshouldbe______.A．SoilisnecessarytopeopleB．Soil’sfoodischemicalfertilizersC．HumusishardtomakD16、ItwastheGreekshopkeeperwhotaughtmeaboutthepowerofbeingkind.In2008IleftSpaintostudyaloneinLondon.Myparentshadtobringupmythreeyoungersistersandtwoyoungerbrothers,soIfoundthreepart-timejobstopayformystudies.Iworkedearlymorningsandlatenights,soIwastired,reallytired,allthetime.Unfortunately,Igotacoldandhadaveryhighfever.BecauseIhadspentallmyfreetimeworkingsinceIcametoLondon.IhardlytookpartinanyactivitiesandIhadnofriends.Besides,Iwastooshytocommunicatewithothersandaskothersforhelp.Aftersleepingonthesickbedfortwodays,Iwentouttogetsomefood.Normally,Iwenttothesupermarket,butthistimeIwentintotheGreekshop,asmallcornershop,becauseitwascloser.Ipickedupsomefoodandgaveittotheshopkeeper,whoaskedme,"Youlookterrible,myboy!Youarenotfeelingwell,right?"Isaid"Yes"inalowvoice.Shepointedatthesalami(腊肠)andbreadIwasbuyingandoffered,"Icanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon'thavetodoityourself."Inoddedwithoutsayingaword.So,shemadethesandwichandaskedmetowaitamoment.Shewentintothebackroomandcameagainwithabowlofhotsoup."Itwillwarmyouup,"shesaidwithafriendlysmile.Whatreallywarmedmeupwasnotthesoup.Itwashersmilethattoldmeshecaredme.Herkindnessremindedmeofmymother.Ihadbeenquiteshy,butfromthatdayon,Ididnotletshynesspreventmefromcommunicatingwithandbeingkindtoothers.NowIworkinachildren'shospitalinAfrica.Ilovemyworkandpeoplearoundme.Ialwaysbringmysmileandkindnesstothem.1．WhendidthewriterleaveforLondon?A．In2003. B．In2009. C．In2008. D．10yearsago.2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterandhisfamily?A．Hisparentscouldnotaffordhisstudies.B．Therearefivekidsinhisfamily.C．Thewriteristheyoungestchildinthefamily.D．In2008thewriterleftLondontostudyinSpain.3．Whathappenedtothewriter?A．Helosthispart-timejobs.B．Hehadanargumentwithhisfriends.C．Hegotacoldandhadaveryhighfever.D．Hewasnotpopularathisschool.4．Whatdidtheshopkeepernotdoforthewriter?A．Shemadethesandwich.B．Shecookedabowlofhotsoup.C．Shemadesomebread.D．Shesoldhimsomesalami.5．Whichofthefollowingwordscan'tdescribetheGreekshopkeeper?A．Friendly. B．Shy. C．Nice. D．Kind.E17、OceanChineseRestaurant

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Tryourdeliciousricebowlsforonly15RMB．Youhaveachoiceof:

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Addaplateofdumplingsfor10RMB．Only17RMBforyouchoiceof

Greentea,icecream,ororangejuice.

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1．.Ifyouwantalargebowlofchickennoodlessoup,hoemuchshouldyoupayforit?A．8RMB B．10RMB C．15RMB D．18RMB2．.Ifyouhaveonlytenyuan,wherecanyoueatdumplings?A．OceanChineseRestaurant B．CBASchoolRestaurantC．FastfoodRestaurant D．ABCEnglishRestaurant3．.Ifyoudon’twanttogototherestaurant,youcancallitat__________.A．77820798 B．77820797C．77820799 D．778207964．.IfMr.Greenhasdumplingsinchickensoup,eggfriedrice,mapotofu,andgreentea,icecream,ororangejuice,hewants___________RMBaltogether(总共).A．20 B．27 C．35 D．425．.Ifyouwanttoeatfish,youshouldgoto________________.A．OceanChineseRestaurant B．CBASchoolRestaurantC．FastfoodRestaurant D．RealAmericanRestaurantF18、Cats’senseofsmellisveryimportanttotheirhealth.Manycatownershaveseenacatsmellthefoodandrefusesit.Carefulsniffing(嗅)tellsthecatifsomethingissafetoeat.Catshaveapairofvomeronasalorgans(犁鼻器)ontheroofofthemouth.Whenthecatwantstosniff，shewillbreathetheairinthroughhermouth.Atthismoment，shewilloftensquint(斜视)hereyesandmaybeevenflatten(使…平坦)herears.Thismakesherlooklikesheismakingfaces.Thevomeronasalorganswillthenanalyze(分析)thesmell---almostasifthecatistastingthesmell.Whenyoucomehomefromoutsidethehouse，yourcatcansmellwhatyouhadforlunchandforamid-afternoonsnack.Shecansmellthepeopleyoushookhandswithandyourneighbouryoustoppedtotalktoandhug.Shecansmellthegrassbroughtunderyourshoesasyoutookashortcutacrossthelawn.Yourcat’ssenseofsmellissogoodthatshecansmelldifferencebetweenagallonofwaterwithateaspoonofsaltinitandplainwater.Incomparison，wethinkofsaltascompletelytasteless.Catshavescentglands(臭腺)oneachsideoftheforehead，onthechin，thelipsandnexttothetail.Whenyourcatrubsupagainstyourhand，yourleg，thesofa，andyourbed，sheisleavingherscentinthosethings.Shewillthenusehersenseofsmelltorecognize“her”things，peopleandevenotherpetsinthehome.Ifyouwanttohavefunwithyourcat’ssenseofsmell，takesomesmallbitsofdifferentthings，suchasabitofchicken，someflowersandsomefish.Placeeachdifferentscentunderapieceofpapertowel(soyourcatcannotseeanyofthem)andencourageyourcattoinvestigateandfindwhatkindoffoodshelikestoeatbest.1．Catsknowwhetherthefoodisfittoeatornotwiththeir____________.A．senseoftouchB．scentglandsC．organsofsmellD．senseoftaste2．Thethirdparagraphwaswrittenmainlytoprovethat_____________.A．catsareverysmartB．catshaveagoodsenseasdogsC．saltywaterhasaspecialsmellD．cats’senseofsmellisexcellent3．Whatdoesyourcatdowhenitrubsagainstyourfoot?A．Sheputsherscentonit.B．Sheshowsrespectto