2024届江苏省南京市江宁区湖熟片达标名校中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案

2024届江苏省南京市江宁区湖熟片达标名校中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、IsawSamandDavidintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.Theygameswiththeirclassmatesthen.A．play B．willplay C．areplaying D．wereplaying2、________,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowit’swidelyusedineveryfield.A．Asusual B．Atfirst C．Afterall D．Sofar3、Youwilllosetheabilitytopayattention,planandstayactiveafteroneortwonights_____youcansleepwell.A．until B．when C．unless D．if4、Theteachercameintotheclassroomwhilethestudents_________theirhomework.A．aredoingB．didC．weredoing5、LittleMaryis________honestgirl,sowealllikeher.Besides,________girllooksverypretty.A．a;theB．an;theC．the;aD．the;an6、(2014•盐城市)---Couldyoutellme_________?---Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.A．howcanIgettothepostoffice B．whereisthepostofficeC．whichisthewaytothepostoffice D．howfarthepostofficeis7、—Lookinthemirror.Whathappened_____yourface?—Oh,there'ssomeinkonmyface.A．to B．on C．in D．with8、Iamwriting______formoreinformationaboutthe_______courseinyourcollege.A．asking;fourweeksB．toask;four-weekC．ask;fourweeks’D．toask;fourweeks9、Theschoolbaglookssonice.Isit_______?A．yourB．yoursC．you10、Theresultofthe__________showsmostyoungpeoplelikeplayingwithsmartphones.A．sound B．attention C．survey D．actionⅡ.完形填空11、Myearliestmemoryofdadisgrabbing(抓住)hishandwhilewewalkedtogether.AsI1older,IrememberedmyfatherandIlistenedtomanybasketballgamesontheradio.Ialwaysfellasleep2thegamewasover.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,thescoresheet(计分表)withthe3scoreonitwouldbelyingnexttome.I’llalwaysrememberthat.Oncoldmorningsmyfatherwoulddrivehisbreadtruckbythehouse.Iusedtorideonthefloorofthatbreadtruckashedelivered(分送)thebreadtothestores.The4andthewarmthfromthebreadmademehungryandkeptmewarm.I’llalwaysrememberthat.Myfatherwouldattendallmygames.Onenightbeforeanimportantgamemyfathertoldme5thathewouldn’tbeabletowatchthegamebecausehehadtodeliverthebreadanditwasathree-hour6fromhisroute.Thenextdayasthegametimedrewnear,Ithoughtaboutmydad.Ihappenedtolookacrossthefieldand7sawhisbreadtruckpullingintothestadium.Hetriedtomakethegame.I’llalwaysrememberthat.YearslaterIbecameateacher.I’llneverforgetthevoiceonthephoneearlyonemorningtellingmedadhadjustbeenkilledinatrafficaccident.Icouldhearmyheartbeatinmyears.I8upthephoneandwentbacktomybedroom.Afterthatnothingwasveryimportanttome.OnedayIwasontheplaygroundwhenalittleboywalkeduptomeandgrabbedmyhand.Hishandheldminethe9wayIusedtoholdmyfather’sbythelasttwofingers.AtthatmomentIfoundmy10inlifeagain.Youseeeventhoughmyfatherwasgone,heleftsomethingwithme.Heleftmehissmile,spiritandtouch.Mypurposewastousethosegiftsashedid.FromthatdayIstarted.I’llalwaysrememberthat!1．A．went B．changed C．turned D．grew2．A．when B．although C．because D．before3．A．public B．final C．official D．lucky4．A．smell B．color C．taste D．shape5．A．happily B．sadly C．slowly D．simply6．A．ride B．walk C．race D．drive7．A．successfully B．peacefully C．surprisingly D．unusually8．A．set B．picked C．put D．hung9．A．strange B．safe C．same D．special10．A．pleasure B．purpose C．problem D．progressⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1．(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2．(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3．(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4．differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5．(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6．(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7．,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8．(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9．theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10．result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ithasbeenaroundforcenturies,butupuntilveryrecently,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)wasn'tfullyacceptedabroad.The2001filmTreatment(《刮痧》)tellsthestoryofaChinesemanintheUSwho'schargedwithguasha,aformofTCMtreatment,tocurehisgrandson'sdisease.Duringthelast10yearsorso,however,TCMhasbeengettingincreasinglypopularallovertheworld.Areportsaysthisstyleofhealthcare,whichincludesdifferentformslikeherbalmedicineandexercise,hasspreadto183countriesandareas."Wehavesetup10TCMcentersoutsideChina,andallofthemarepopularamonglocals,"saidWangGuoqiangatanewsmeetingonDec6."Governmentsof86countriesandareashavesignedagreementswiththeChinesegovernmentonTCMcorporation(合作)."OneofthereasonsbehindthegrowingpopularityofTCMistheincreaseofscientificresearchintoit.AndafterTuYouyou-theChinesescientistwhodiscoveredtheanti-malaria(抗疟疾)drugqinghaosu(青蒿素)-wontheNobelPrize,TCMbecameevenmorefamousallovertheworld.However,alltheseachievementsinTCMdon'tmeanthatit'sproblem-free.Overtheyears,TCMhasfacedchallengesinbeingabletoprovethatithascertaineffects.SomeresearchershavesuggestedTCMshouldbemoreexactandworktogetherwithwesternmedicine."BringingtogetherwithwesternmedicineandTCM,ratherthanbeingincompetition,iswherethepotential(潜力)forgreateffectsis,"saidBernhardSchwartlander,theChinarepresentative(代表)oftheWorldHealthOrganization.1．ThefilmTreatmentismentionedinthefirstparagraphisto______A．showTCMisincreasinglypopular B．introducethefilmTreatmenttoreadersC．proveTCMisnotfullyacceptedabroad D．arousereaders'interestinChinesemedicine2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A．TCMisnotexactincuringdiseases B．10TCMcentersabroadareallsetupbylocalsC．86countrieshavecooperatedwithChinaonTCM D．TuYouyou'ssuccesscontributestothepopularityofTCM3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．AReportonTCM B．TCM&WesternMedicineC．OpinionsaboutTCM D．TCMTreatmentSpreadsB14、Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletobury(埋葬)itinthegardenandwaitforittoflower（开花）.Abiodegradable(生物可降解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageuserstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonous（有毒的）chemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatincludesasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsnitrates(硝酸盐).Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent(透明的)windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoversofar.Butweareworkingwithscientiststofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime.”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peopleareconstantly（不断）throwingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansproducersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanchangethis,accordingtothescientists.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）1．Afteryouhavefinishedusingthenewtypeofmobilephone,_______.A．thephonewilldoharmtotheenvironmentB．thephonecoverwillbreakdowneasilyinthesoilyouburyitC．itwillberecycledbytheproducersD．itcanbesentbacktotheshops.2．Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthecoverofthenewtypeofphone?A．Itcanhelpthesunflowerseedafterthemobilephonebreaksdown.B．Itlookslikenormalplasticsbutitcanbreakdown.C．Itincludesasunflowerseed.D．Itmakessuretheseedonlygrowsafterthephoneisthrownaway.3．Thenewtypeofphonecanreducetheharmtotheenvironmentmainly______.A．becauseofthematerialofitscoverB．becauseofthesunflowerseedC．becauseit’smadeofnopoisonouschemicalsD．becauseyouburyitinthesoilafteryoufinishwithit4．Thistypeofresearchisdonebecause________.A．thetechnologythatproducesmobilephonesischangingquicklyB．usersareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesawayC．nobodyhaseverthoughtofrecyclingmobilephonesD．producingmobilephonesusesalotofenergy,sothishasbecomeaverybigproblemfortheenvironment5．Wecanguessfromthestory________.A．thenewtypeofmobilephonesisalreadyonthemarketB．thenewtypeofmobilephoneswillsellverywellC．recyclingmobilephonesisnotusefultotheenvironmentD．otherflowersmaybeusedinthenewtypeofmobilephonesC15、Tina’stownofferstwoprojectsinsummer.Bothofthemwillbefun.Tinaisathletic.Sheplayssoftballandsoccerwell.Shelikestoswim,too.Tinaalsolikestodraw,andshewantstolearnhowtopaint.Sheisreadingaboutwhatactivitiesthetwoprojectswilloffer.ArtWeek

CometoARTWEEKandmeetsomeartistswhohavefunideas.Youwilllearnlotsofdifferentwaystocreateart.Youcanalsoworkonanewprojectofyourown.Youcanchooseyourownideaoroneofours.Youwillbeamazedatwhatyoucando.

Youwilllearnhowtomake—

★actionfiguresfromcansandbottles

★picturesfromstraws

★puppetsfrompaperbags

Andmore!

Onthelastdayoftheweek,therewillbeabigartshow.Allyourfriendsandfamilycancome.

CampPineLake

CAMPPINELAKEinvitesyoutohavefuninthesun!

Spendfourdayswithus.Ourteacherswillhelpyousafelyenjoynewactivities.Learnhowtopaddleacanoe(用浆划独木舟).Learnhowtoswim.Enjoyfoodinawholenewway.Explorethewoodswhilelisteningtobirds’singing.

CAMPPINELAKEalsooffers—

★campfires

★ridinghorses

★songbooks

Wewillendtheprojectwithapicnic.InviteyourfamilytomeetyournewfriendsatCAMPPINELAKE!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．WhencouldTinagotoArtWeek?A．Inautumn. B．Inspring.C．Insummer. D．Inwinter.2．TinamightchooseArtWeekbecauseshelikesto.A．draw B．cookC．canoe D．swim3．PeoplecandothefollowingEXCEPTatCampPineLake.A．paddleacanoe B．learntoswimC．enjoyfood D．setbirdsfree4．PeoplewhogotoCampPineLakewillintheend.A．singsomesongs B．haveapicnicC．getanicepuppet D．playfungames5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．SomeartistswithfunideaswillgotoArtWeek.B．YoucanhavefuninthesunatCampPineLake.C．EveryonecanvisittheartshowatArtWeek.D．YoucanspendsevendaysatCampPineLakeD16、Let’sExplore（探究）TheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyourwinterholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorerhaspreparedyouwithathree-dayprogram!Youcanmeetwithliveanimals——giraffes,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8~16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:14~16February,2015Time:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:1~3March,2015Time:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.Programcost:¥230formembers;¥250fornon-members（非会员）.Howtodo:Simplycometogetanapplicationform（申请表）andhanditinbefore11thFebruary,2015.Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstartonedaylaterifthereisarainstorm（暴风雨）.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!1．Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpayfortheprogram.A．¥690 B．¥710 C．¥730 D．¥7502．Freelunchesaren’tprovidedbecause.A．thelunchescosttoomuch B．theymaybringlunch-boxesC．therearemanyrestaurants D．peoplehavedifferenttastes3．Ifthereisarainstormon14thFebruary,ProgramAwillstarton.A．15thFebruary B．17thFebruary C．2ndMarch D．4thMarch4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram.B．Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C．Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram.D．Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.E17、Onthefirstdayofclass,Smith’sforeignstudentsfillinformsandgivetheinformationaboutthemselves.Name:ClaudeCountry:Germany

NativeLanguage:German

TimeintheUSA:9months

Family:Ilivewithmyparents.

Work:IusedtobeanartteacherinGermany.ButnowI’mworkinginacompany.

Interests:Ilovepainting.Ilikemusic,too.

Name:LiMingCountry:China

NativeLanguage:Chinese

TimeintheUSA:2years

Family:Ihaveoneson.HeisstudyinginChina.MywifeisanEnglishteacher.

Work:Iwasamathteacher.ButnowI’macook.

Interests:Ilikecooking.Ialsolikesports,suchasbasketball,tabletennisandsoon.

Name:CarolinaCountry:Russia

NativeLanguage:Russian

TimeintheUSA:4years

Family:Ilivewithmyhusbandand2children.

Work:Iwasabasketballplayer.ButnowI’mateacher.

Interests:Ilovesports.Iliketraveling.

Name:KalumiCountry:Japan

NativeLanguage:Japanese

TimeintheUSA:3months

Family:Myfamily,myparentsand4brothersandsistersallliveinJapan.I’mhere

bymyself.

Work:Iworkedasanurseinmycountry.NowI’mashopassistant.

Interests:Ilikesuchactivitiesasreading,drawingandwatchingTV.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．________haslivedinAmericaforthelongesttimeamongthefourpersons.A．Kalumi B．CarolinaC．Claude D．LiMing2．_______usedtobeteacherintheirowncountries.A．LiMingandClaude B．LiMingandCarolinaC．KalumiandClaude D．CarolinaandKalumi3．Ofthefourpersons,_________hasabigfamily.A．Claude B．CarolinaC．LiMing D．Kalumi4．___________likesports.A．LiMingandClaude B．CarolinaandKalumiC．LiMingandCarolina D．KalumiandClaude5．Thesepersonswill________together.A．drawpictures B．studyinthesameclassC．teachEnglish D．playsportsF18、Ellielivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewasabigfloodandquiteafewhouseswerewashedaway,butEllie’shousewashighenoughtokeepthemsafe.Manyfamilieslosteverythingintheflood.AndEllietookinoneofthefamilies.Shesharedherhomewiththemuntilthefamilycouldbuildtheirownnewhouse.Ellie’sfriendscouldnotunderstandwhyshedidsobecauseshealreadyhadsomanychildrentolookafter.“Well,”Elliesaidtoherfriends,“AttheendofWorldWarI,therewasapoorwomaninatowninGermany.Herhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikemenow.”“ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,‘WewillnotbeabletohavemuchforChristmas.Iamgoingtogetjustonepresentforusall.NowIwillgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwithalittlegirlwhohadnoparents,‘Hereisourpresent,’shesaidtoherownchildren.”“Thechildrenwereveryexcitedtogetsuchapresent.Theywelcomedthelittlegirlwarmly,an