2022年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷

2021-2022学年第二学期练习（一）九年级英语学科注意事项：1090再将0.52B0.5选择题（共40分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）DAsweallShenzhou-13landedsuccessfully April16,2022.A.on B.in C.at D.Studentscannotonlylearnfromtheirteachersbutalsolearnby duringonlinecourses.A.they B.them C.themselves D.NowadaysschoolspayattentiontoLaborEducation.Studentsareafterplantsandwaitfortheirgrowth.

enoughtolookA.humorous B.patient C.organized D.generousThe22ndCup inQatarfromNovember21toDecember18,2022.A.held B.washeld C.willhold D.willbeheldWhichsentenceisthemostsuitableoneintheblankonright?Everybodylikedhim.hadtosaysorrytoothers.Everybodylaughedathim.mademanyfriends.Moreandteenagerswanttobe Longpingwhentheygrowup.A.writers B.engineers C.inventors D.scientistsoursurprise,thewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine_ andithadsuchagreatinfluenceonworld.A.brokeout B.brokedown C.brokeinto D.brokeupbyyoungbegantolearnand.A.skate B.skated C.skating D.toskateIfchildrenspendseveralhoursplayingoutdoorseachtheycan chancehavingpooreyesight.A.refuse B.reduce C.regret D.relax—ExcusecouldyoutellitistogotoJinlingLibrary?—It’sabout15minutes’ride.A.howfar B.howsoon C.howlong D.howoftengoodmannerstobehave ataswellasinpublic.A.probably B.personally C.politely D.possiblyMother’sDayiscoming.Someclassmateschooseflowersaspresents, Iplantocookmomabigmeal.A.when B.while C.before D.afterWhichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestructureasallDanielourmonitor.”?A.allthinkDanielahelpfulB.allgaveDanieloursupport.C.alllikeDanielverymuch. D.allbelieveDanielisagood—Sophie,terriblysorryforwhatIhavedone.— .Ithatpeoplemaymadwhentheyareunderpressure.A.sure B.Ofcoursenot C.pleasure D.Nevermind—wrongforpeopletowalkdogswithoutropes.Actuallysomepeopleareafraidofdogs.— .shouldconsiderthefeelingsothers.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.NotC.Ican’tagreemore. D.agoodidea.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’mAlexTani,yourfriendfromtheUK.ThisisacolumnwhereIhelpsolvereaders’problems.IhopeIcangiveyousomehelp.QuestionAnswer16.A.providedB.promisedC.presentedD.prepared17.A.compareB.changeC.connectD.control18.A.stressB.praiseC.workD.help19.A.FinallyB.OtherwiseC.AnywayD.However20.A.happyB.honestC.quietD.true21.A.discussionB.directionC.situationD.question22.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how23.A.hardlyB.highlyC.differentlyD.exactly24.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.ratherthanD.thanksfor25.A.affordsB.avoidsC.achievesD.allows三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）DEnglishiswidelyspokenandtaughtinover118countriesandiscommonlyusedaroundtheworldasatradelanguage.So,learningEnglishhelpsyoucommunicatewithalmostthewholeworld.AWhenlearningEnglish,youmaymeetalotofproblems.Nowyoufindapiechartaboutit.Howmanyexpecteddifficultiesarementionedinthischart?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Accordingtothepiechart, ismainexpecteddifficultyforthemostpeople.A.badteachingmethod B.notenoughtimeC.notenoughmoney D.accesstonativespeakersThechartisdesignedto .showtheexpecteddifficultiesoflearninganewlanguageproveitisimpossibletolearnanewlanguageverywellwarnpeopleitisverydifficulttolearnanewlanguageencouragemorepeopletolearnanewlanguageintheirfreetimeBLearninganewlanguageisneveraneasything.Nowyouarereadingsomeone’slanguagelearningexperience.Learningnewthingsisalwaysachallengeforhumanbeings.Ihaveexperiencedahardtimetolearnaforeignlanguageintheverybeginning.Butafterpracticinghardandwatchinghowpeopletalk,Iamdoingbetterdaybyday.IgotafraidwhenIwasgoingtoenterThompsonRiversUniversityinCanada,whichwasfarawayfrommycountrywithtotallyanewcultureandnewpeople.IbecamenervousbecauseIhadnoexperienceofmakingmyselfcomfortableinawholenewplace,languageandcultureinashorttime.AfterlandinginCanada,I’vestartedfacingalotofproblemsthatIknewIwouldhavetofacefromtheverybeginning.ButwhatIdidn’tknowwashowtofixthem.ItwasnoteasyformetocommunicatewithpeoplebecauseIwasn’tusedtotheaccent(口音)inCanada.AsCanada’sfirstlanguageisEnglish,theyhaveanaturalwayofaccentwhichsoundslikeabirdsinginganicesong.Theyusedifferentintonations(语调)andstressesfrommymotherlanguage.Alsobecausemyvocabularywasn’tsorich,Ihadproblemstalkingwithpeoplearoundme.Moreover,Iwasafraidofmakingmistakes.WhenIfirstcametotheImanyinternationalstudentsandintroducedourBengali(孟加拉的)tothem.Inreturn,Ialsogatheredinformationabouttheirculturesandtraditions.Istartedwatchingpeopleabouthowtheytalk,includingtheirexpressions,intonations,stresses,vocabulariesasashowtheyusephrasesintheirconversation.IstartedtotalkinEnglishwithfriends.Thoselongconversationsconfident.ThoughIwasmakingalotmistakeswhiletalking,Ididnotgiveupforasinglemoment.IkeptpracticingmoretogetcomfortablewitheverythingIneededdaybyEspeciallytheprofessorsandteachersguidedatobebetteratEnglish.Fromallthis,Ihavelearnedanimportantlessonthatnothingisimpossible.Toachieveagoal,allyouneedtodoisworkinghard,practicingandnotfeelingshywhenyou’remakingamistake.Iamlearningalotbymakinglotsofmistakes.Nowmistakesdon’ttroublemeanyway.Whatproblemsdidthewriterfacewhenlearningaforeignlanguage?Thewriterwasn’tusedtotheaccentinCanada.ThewritergotafraidbecauseofThompsonRiversThewriterwasafraidmakingmistakes.Thewriterdidn’thaveenoughvocabularytocommunicatewithothers.A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abdThewriterusedtheunderlinedpart“soundslikeabirdsinginganicesong”to .showCanadianslikesingingbeautifulsongsexpressCanadianshaveanaturalwayofaccentprovewhythewriterhadproblemssingingsongstellmotherlanguagehasspecialintonationandstressAccordingtothe.nothingcanbeachievedwithouttheprofessors’andteachers’helpgivingupforashortwhileisofsomehelptolearndifficultthingsworkinghardistheonlythingweneedtodotoachieveagoalweshouldn’tbeafraidtomakemistakeswhenlearningCToremembervocabulariesdrivesalotofstudentsmad.Arethereanyusefulmethodstodoitbetter?Hereisapassageforyoutoreadandlearn.Staylatedoingexercises,rememberingeverygrammarruleandreadingallEnglisharticlesyou’velearnedagainandagain...ArethesethewaysyoulearnEnglish?Thebadnewsisthatmethodmaydoyoulittlegood.ButthegoodnewsisthattherearebetterwaystobuildEnglishLearnanewEnglishwordeverydayIfyou’renotsurewheretostart,trymakingcardsthemostcommonlyusedwords.AnotherwaytobuildyourEnglishvocabularyisreading.Ifyoulikereadingabouttravel,food,readaboutthesetopicsinEnglish.LookEnglishnewspapersmagazinesaboutyourfavoritesubjectsvisitwebsitesblogsaboutthesetopics.Readafewarticleseachmorning,andcirclenewwords.Ifyoulikewatchingmovies,pickoneandstartwatching.Ifyou’reafraidyouwon’tunderstandeverything,youcanalwayswatchthemwithsubtitles.Onceyou’reconfidentinyourEnglishlisteningskills,trywatchingmovieswithoutsubtitles.Don’tforgettorecordnewwordsinavocabularynotebookWheneveryoucomeacrossanewword,writeitdown.ManyEnglishlanguagelearnerscarryanotebookforthispurpose.Keepthenotebookandapenathand.Then,you’llhavesomethingtoreviewwhiletravelingortakingabreak.learningsystemAnotherthingtodoistodevelopanorganizedbuteasywayofcollectingandlearningnewwords.Forexample,acardsystemshouldincludethefollowinginformation，EnglishmeaningthewordPhrasessentencesRelatedwordssimilarandwordsofoppositemeaningsChinesemeaningonthebackthecard ▲ Itisfoundthatpeopleunderstandandrememberfactsbetteriftheyaregiveninlogical(合逻辑的)groups.Forexample,itislessdifficulttorememberwordsthatarerelatedtoeachotherthanthoseunrelatedones.Creatinglistsofwordsrelatedtocommonthemes–suchasfriendship,family,wealth,careers,sciences–willbemucheasiertolearnandrememberthancollectingwordsaccordingtotheirfirstletters.InParagraph1,thewriterintroducesthetopicby .describingthecommonscenesofstudents’wayslearninglistingtheproblemsthatstudentshavewhenlearningpresentingafewquestionsthatstudentswanttoasktellingafunnystorylanguagelearningexperienceTheunderlinedword“subtitles”.namesofbooks,magazines,otherpublishedworkstranslationsforeignfilmsshownatthebottomofthescreensecondtitleswhichareoftenlongerandexplainmorethatdescribepeople’ssocialpositionsjobsWhichofthefollowingsentenceisthemostsuitableonetobeputinthe ▲ ?A.Understandandrememberfactsbetter B.CollectwordsbythemesubjectC.Rememberalistunrelatedwords D.wordsaccordingtotheirfirstlettersInwhichorderisthepassagewritten?A.B.SpaceC.Fromspecifictogeneral. D.Fromgeneraltospecific.DTheworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller,soinordertocommunicateproperlyinaforeignlanguage,youshouldalsoknowmoreaboutbodylanguage.Haveyoueverwatchedasilentfilmandtriedtoguesswhatcharactersweresaying?Bodylanguage,likefacialexpressions,ismirroraperson’sfeelings.Ithelpscommunicatewithoutsayingmuchatall.Sometimeswecansharethecommonsensefromculturetoculture.Turningred-facedshowsshock,excitement.Thewideeyeswithahalf-openedmouthmeansurprise.Also,someotherbodymovementscanexpressthesamemeaningsindifferentcultures.Forexample,beingbackinseatandyawningatatalkshowpeoplearenotinterested,andlookingatthewatchfromtimetotimeinaconversationmeanspeoplehavesomethingtoinaHowever,notallbodylanguagescanshowthesamemeaningsindifferentcultures.WhatholdstrueforIndiansmaynotbethesameinAfrica.Firstofall,insomecultures,peoplerespectandencouragethedirecteyecontact.InEnglish,thereisasaying,“Don’ttrustanyonewhowon’tlookatyouintheeye.”Inmanycountries,directeyecontactbetweentwopeopleisconsideredimportant.AccordingtomostWesterncultures,ifapersonlooksdirectlyatyou,itisasignthatthepersonishonestandsincereandevencanbetrusted.Whilemanyculturesbelievethatdirecteyecontactfromachildtoanadultisanactofdisrespect.TheOKsign,whichiscommonlyusedinmanycultures,alsohasdifferentmeaningsacrossthecultures.ItmeansagreementinNorthAmericanculture.ButtoFrench,itmeans“zero”or“valueless”,not“fine”or“OK”.Touchingisanotherexample.Attimes,sayinghellocouldturnintoadisasterifonedoesnotconsidertheuseoftouchinanotherculture.Ageneralandacceptedwayofsaying“Hello”inWesterncultureisasimplehandshake.Agreatdealofimportancehasbeenplacedonhowoneshouldshakehands.InIndia,however,ifthesameisdonetogreettheelderly,perhapsthoseintheir60s,youmightexpressthatyou’recallingyourselftheirequal.What’smore,theidealwaytogreetsomeoneinIndiaisbytouchingtheirfeet,notbyshakingtheirhands.So,thenexttimeyoudecidetotraveltoanothercountry,besideslookingupplacestovisit,aquicksearchorabookcanalsoguideyouonhowtouseproperbodylanguagestobettercommunicatewiththelocalpeople,andavoidbeingimpolitetothemduringyourstay!Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1mean?A.AtelevisionB.TheC.Bodylanguage. D.feelings.Accordingtothepassage,whichonehasthesimilarmeaningfromculturetoculture?A.red-faced. B.Directeyecontact.C.TheOKsign. D.Asimplehandshake.Whichpictureshowsthestructure(结构)thepassage?D. Wherecanyoumostpossiblyfindthispassage?A.InaB.Inthenews. C.InaD.Inamagazine.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlethepassage?A.Bodylanguagechangesamongcultures. B.Bodylanguageismoreimportant.C.Bodylanguageinfluencescommunication. D.Bodylanguagehelpsyougotravelling.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的横线上。Thereare▲ (andwonderfulplacesofinteresttovisitinJianyeDistrict.aLakeisany ▲ ).Ifyouwanttoenjoythenatural,liketheorangesunset,youwantto ▲ (过JiangxinzhouIsland. EcologicalIslandissoamazingthatwalking ▲ (穿过)foreststhereisquitecomfortable.Therearewonderfulscenesinourdistrict,soyoucantakefantasticphotos ▲ ()duringyourtriparelookingforwardtovisit.46—50的横线上。“Iffaithhasaitmust ▲ (beredTheChineseFootballAssociation(中)saidasChinesenationalfootballteamwontheAsianCup.DuringthethecoachShuiQingxiakeptencouragingherteam ▲ (have)confidence.ThoughbeingtwogoalsbehindSouthKoreainthefirsthalf,theChinesenationalfootballteamplayedeven ▲ (hard).Ourteamscoredthreeinthesecondhalf,winningtheAsianCupforthe ▲ time.allthemembersintheteam,alsocalled“steelroses”becamethe ▲ (proud)China.each Inthisway each Inthisway national iscouldn’twaittoA:DoyouknowwhatthemostpopularWinterOlympicsdesignisamongkidsandteenagers?B:Ofcourse.ItcertainlyisthemascotBingDwenDwen.I51 hugandtakephotoswithitatmyfirstsight.A:Metoo.BingDwenDwenisapandawhichisChina’s52treasure.B:Iagree.53 ,weneedtoexplainanythingtohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferentcultures.A:What’sBingDwenDwenwearsafull-bodyshellwhich54 iceandalsolookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit.B:Thatiswonderfulbecauseitjoinswintersportsandmoderntechnologytogether.A:Moreover,thereisahearton55 handofBingDwenDwen,showingkindnessandlove.B:NowonderithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularOlympicsmascotsin五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）56—65156—65ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms(二十四节气).StartofSummer,the7thtermoftheyear,beginsonMay6andendsonMay21thisyear.StartSummeristhebeginningofOnthatthesunshinestheEarthatanangleof45degrees,andlaterthetemperaturewillrisequickly.Herearefivethingstolearnmoreaboutit.GreetingStartofSummerThetermStartofSummerwasfromtheendoftheWarringStatesPeriod(239BC).Sinceitisanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummercrops,ancientChineseemperorspaidspecialattentiontoStartofSummer.It’ssaidthatmostofthethingswereinthecolorred,includingtheclothes,thehorsesandtheflags,towishforagoodharvest.CheckingOne’sWeightThecustomofweighingpeopleatStartofSummerwasfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(220-180).Afterlunchonthatday,theyoungandtheoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilethepersonwhocheckedtheweightwouldoffergoodwishes.Itissaidthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthosewhoweren’twouldbetroubledwithillness.EatingEggsInancientChina,peoplebelievedaroundeggrepresentedahappylifeandeatingeggsonthatdaywasawishforgoodhealth.Theyputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggs.Then,theoriginal(起初的)“teaegg”wascreated.Later,peopleimprovedcookingmethodstomakethemtastedelicious.“Teaegg”hasbecomeatraditionalsnackinChinatoday.HavingEggCompetitionsParentsprepareboiledeggsandputtheminabagbeforehangingthemontheirchildren’schest.Whenatschool,childrenhaveeggcompetitionsbyhittingeggsinpairsandtheonewhoseeggisbrokenfails.LookingAftertheHeartAccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,StartofSummerisakeytimetomoisten(湿润)theheart.Whentheweathergrowshotter,dampness(潮湿)andheatcandoharmtopeople’shealth.Foodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnatureishighlyrecommended.Vegetablessuchastomatoesandcarrotsandfruitslikewatermelonsandstrawberriesaretoprecommendations.StartofSummerIntroductionIntraditionalChineselunarcalendar,ayearis56 24solarterms,includingStartStartofSummermarksthechangeofseason,sunshine’sanglesandtemperatures.FivethingsyoushouldlearnaboutStartofSummerGreetingStartofSummerAncientChineseemperorspaidspecialattentiontoStartofSummer57 isanimportanttimetheharvestofsummercrops.wishagoodharvest,mostthethingswereinthecolorred.CheckingOne’sWeightAfterlunchthattheyoungandtheoldgotweighedonebyonewhilepersoncheckingtheweightwould58 peoplewithgoodwishes.Peoplewhowereweighedwouldbehealthyinthehotsummerandpeoplewhoweren’twouldbe59