2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语全真模拟试卷

年苏州市中考英语全真模拟试卷（八）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷共八大题,满分100分（不含听力口语30分）,考试用时100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。1．—Wouldyoupleaseprovideus________someinformationaboutthemeeting?—Sure.It'ssaidthatitwillstart________themorningofSeptember20.A．for:on B．with:on C．for:in D．with:in2．一Look!Lilyisdancingonthestage.—It________beLily.ShehasgonetoMissSmith'soffice.A．mustn't B．needn't C．maynot D．can't3．ChinaDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherand_______thefastdevelopmentofourcountry.A．pushin B．pushaway C．pushthrough D．pushfor4．Thelittleboylookedvery________whilehewassinginganddancingonthestage.A．likely B．lovely C．politely D．bravely5．AsforlearningEnglish,students________readalotdomuchbetterthan________whodon’t.A．that;those B．which;those C．who;that D．which;that6．—WheredidyougolastSunday?—I________totheGreatWallwithmyfriends.A．willgo B．went C．go D．wasgoing7．Whatmakeyou________it'sgoingtoraintomorrow?A．tothink B．thought C．thinking D．think8．Ourschoolsportsmeeting________nextFriday.A．willhold B．held C．willbeheld D．washeld9．—Excuseme,doyouknow________yesterday?

—Onfoot.A．whoDianacamewith B．howDianacamehereC．whereDianacamefrom D．whatDianadid10．—WouldyoumindmeturningontheTV?—________.Momissleeping.A．Ofcoursenot B．Certainly C．You'dbetternot D．No,Imind第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A13-year-olddisabledboypostedsomevideosofpracticingbasketball.Andtheboygotwide___11___inChinarecently.HisnameisZhangJiacheng.HewasborninGuangdong.He___12___hisrightarminanaccidentattheageoffive.Itwasaverysadthingforsucha(n)___13___kid.Althoughlosingonearm,Zhangdidn’tcomplain(抱怨).Instead,he___14___facehardship(苦难)bravely.Besides,heevenhada(n)___15___:tobeabasketballplayer.Fromthenon,hepracticedplayingbasketballeveryday.Whetheritwasrainyorwindy,Zhang___16___stopped.AfterwatchingZhang’svideos,StephenCurry,aNBAplayersaid,“Hisrighthandhasbeentakenawayinacruelway,___17___hehasthebestleftarm.Heistherealstarinthisgame.”“___18___canheplaybasketballwithjustonearm?”Zhangalwayshadtofacethesamequestionfromotherkidsaround.“___19___work”istheonlyanswer.“Giveitatry,orgiveitup,”Zhangsaidinoneofhisvideos.Withouthesitation(犹豫)he___20___theformer(前者).Tillnow,Zhanghasposted13videosandhasgotonemillionlikes.11．A．period B．friendship C．attention D．position12．A．dropped B．lost C．held D．fell13．A．old B．big C．young D．large14．A．seemedto B．refusedto C．expectedto D．decidedto15．A．idea B．dream C．team D．opinion16．A．always B．never C．often D．usually17．A．but B．so C．and D．then18．A．Why B．When C．How D．What19．A．Wonderful B．Common C．Simple D．Hard20．A．chose B．attended C．began D．cared第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyouevernoticedthepaperyouuseinyourlife?Doyoureallyknowit?Paper,asoneofthefourgreatinventionsofourcountry,canbeseeneverywhereinourlife.Althoughitisverycommon,itcanalwaysplayanimportantrolewhenweneedit.TheinventionofpapergreatlyhelpeddevelopandspreadChinesetraditionalculture,whichmadepapersoimportant.PaperwasanimportantinventioninancientChina.Writingdevelopedslowlyfromancienttimeswhenpeoplemainlydependedonwritinginstrumentslikeropes.Atfirst,oraclebone(甲骨)wasusedaswritingmaterial(材料).BambooandwoodwerealsodiscoveredandusedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Butbamboopieceswerenotagoodchoicebecausetheyweretooheavy,sopaperwasproduced.Thankstotheinventionandpopularizationofpaper,peoplecouldnolongerusestone,woodorothermaterialstorecordwritingsorpictures,andsomuchancientinformationwassavedandspread.Paperisquitehelpfulinourlifetoday.Itisthecarrierofwritingandprinting.Forexample,paintersuseittodescribethebeautyoftheworld,writersuseittotellthewarmthoftheworld,andeducatorsuseittospreadknowledge.Ofcourse,itcanalsobeusedforotherpurposes.Itisalsousedforpacking(包装)thingslikegifts.Thisispaper.Itplaysaveryimportantroleinourlife,butstill,therearemanypeoplewhowastepapernow...21．Whatmadepapersoimportant?A．Itwasdifficulttofindmuchpaperinancienttimes.B．Itwasthemostpopularinventionamongforeigners.C．Itneededmanykindsofvaluablematerialstomakeit.D．IthelpeddevelopandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.22．Howmanyexamplesarementionedtoshowpaperisacarrierinthetext?A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. D．Seven.23．Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A．Skillsofmakingpaper. B．Paper’spastandfuture.C．Storiesofinventingpaper. D．Examplesofwastingpaper.BTherehavebeenhomelessanimalssincealongtimeago.Manyanimalsfindtheirwaytoanimalhomes.Atthehomes,someareadopted(领养),butsomeareverysickoroldandtheydonotgetadopted.Instead,theseanimalsaresometimeskilledinaproperway.Inthe1980s,aboutseventeenmillion(百万)dogsandcatswerekilledeachyearinAmerica.Today,thenumberismuchsmallerbecauseofplaceslikeBestFriends.BestFriendsbeganinthe1980s.Itwasaplacefor“unadopted”animalstogo.Itwasknownasthesanctuary(避难所).Theworkersgavethoseanimalsthecaretheyneeded.Theyfoundhomesforthem.Somedidnotfindhomes.Thoseanimalsstayedatthesanctuaryuntiltheypassedaway.BestFriendshopestherewillhe“NoMoreHomelessPets”inthefuture.Now,abouttwothousanddogs,cats,andotheranimalsthinkofBestFriendsastheirhome.Theanimalsgetthespecialcarethattheyneed.Trainers,caregiversanddoctorscarefortheanimals.Manyanimalsonlyneedtospendafewweeksthere.Goodhomesarethenfoundforthem.PeoplewhowanttoadoptanimalsshouldreachBestFriends.Iftheyarekindtoanimalsandpromisetotakegoodcareofthem,theycantakethemhome.24．WhatwouldhappentosickoroldhomelessanimalsbeforeBestFriendsbegan?A．Theywouldgetspecialcare. B．Theywouldgetadopted.C．Theywouldbelookedafterbythegovernment. D．Theywouldbekilledinaproperway.25．IfapersonisallowedtoadoptananimalfromBestFriends,hemustbe________.A．rich B．smart C．kind D．humorous26．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．WhosetupBestFriends. B．WhenBestFriendsbegan.C．HowBestFriendsfoundanimals. D．HowBestFriendsraisedmoney.CGuAilingisatalentedfreeskier.GuwasbornintheUS,whereshestartedonthesnowattheageof3.ShegotChinesecitizenshipwhenshewas15.SheisalsoamodelandStanfordstudent.Shehopestousesportsas“abridge”betweenChinaandtheUS.Sheenjoysmeataswellasvegetables.WuDajing,27,isaleaderaswellasasuperstarofChina’sshort-trackspeedskatingteam.Wubecameinterestedinwintersportswhenhewas10.Hegotupat4a.m.everydaytopractice.Hesayshenevereatsmeatorhasdrinks.Afterwinninggoldin2014and2018,JapaneseYuzuruHanyuhasbeenseenbymanyasthebestfigureskaterinhistory.Hanyunotonlyhasgreatskills,butalsohasafantasticstyle.Hestartedthegameasearlyasfiveandwascalledthe“IcePrince”.CocaColaisoneofhisfavoritedrinks.Withwavesofcheersfromtheaudience,SuYimingbaggedgoldinthemen’ssnowboardbigairfinalonFebruary15th.Isthe6thgoldforChinaatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Sufirstpracticedsnowboardattheageof4.Beef,pork,andfisharehisfavorite.Whowastheyoungesttostartwintersports?A．GuAiling. B．WuDajing. C．YuzuruHanyu. D．SuYiming.28．WhatsportistheJapanesesportsmangoodat?A．Freeskiing. B．Snowboard. C．Figureskating. D．Short-trackspeedskating.29．HowisWuDajingdifferentfromtheothers?A．Hepracticedveryhard. B．Heisasuperstarinwintersports.C．Heusedtobeamodel. D．Henevereatsmeatorhasdrinks.DHaveyoueverseenthefollowingvehicles（交通工具）?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?①Thebambootrain,Cambodia（柬埔寨）.Thistrainismadeofpiecesofbamboo.Localpeopleuseittotravelandmovethingsfromonevillagetoanother.Ithasanengineandwheelsfromoldtrains.Itusesthesamerailwaysasthenationaltrains.Whenyouhearatraincoming,getoutoftherailwayquickly!②Thezorb,NewZealand.Thezorbisnotreallyaformoftransport,butafunwayofgettingaround.It’sabigplasticball.Onepersongetsinsideandthezorbthengoesdownthehill.There’sacushionofair（气垫）toprotecttheperson.It’sanexcitingwayofgettingdownahill,butnotgoodforgettingupagain!③Thetuktuk,Thailand.TuktukscomefromThailand,buttheyarepopularinmanycountries.Theyhavethreewheelsandanengine.Thenoisetheenginemakesgivesthetuktukitsname.Theyareoftenusedformakingshorttripsacrossbusycities.Theycangothroughcrowdedstreetsquickly.④Thetotoraboat,Peru（秘鲁）.LakeTiticacaisbetweenPeruandBolivia.TheUropeopleliveonthewater.Theyusethelocalreed（芦苇）calledtotoratobuildboats.Thetotoraboatsarelightbutstrong.Peoplebuildtheboatstoprotectthemselvesaswellastheirhomes.30．Wecanfindbambootrainsin________.A．Cambodia B．NewZealand C．Thailand D．Peru31．Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundincrowdedstreets?A．Thebambootrain. B．Thezorb. C．Thetuktuk. D．Thetotoraboat.32．Pleasematchthepictureswiththerightvehicles.A．①—b;②—c;③—a;④—d B．①—b;②—c;③—d;④—aC．①—c;②—b;③—a;④—d D．①—c;②—d;③—a;④—b第四部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YuanLongping,China’s“Fatherofhybridrice”(杂交水稻之父),wasborninPeking,onSeptember7thin1930.HeisaChineseagricultural(农业的)scientist.Heisalsoagreatheroinourmind.____33____LastNovember,heandhisteamgrewanewkindofhybridricecalled“SanyouNo.1”.Itsyield(产量)canreach1,500kgpermu(每亩).Thatmeansa1-mufieldcanfeedfivepeople.Whenhewasyoung,hesawhundredsandthousandsofChinesepeoplegohungry.Hehastriedhardtomakesureeveryonehasenoughtoeat.____34____HybridriceisveryimportantforChina.Aboutone-fifthoftheworld’speopleliveinChina.____35____SothericegrowninChinahastohaveabigyield.Ithastohavemoregrains(稻粒)ineachplant.Itsgrainshavetobebigger.Also,ithastobestrongenoughforustogrowindeserts,mountains,andsnowyvillages.Hybridricecantakeinwaterandnutrition(营养)fromthegroundbetterthantheotherrice.____36____Allofthesethingshelpitgrowbiggerandtaller.Itsannualyield(年产量)isabout20percenthigherthanthatofotherrice.“Ihadadream.Inmydream,riceplantsgrowastallassorghum(高粱),eachearofrice(稻穗)isasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceisashugeasapea-nut,”Yuansaid.Itisapitythattwoweeksagoourbeloved“Fatherofhybridrice”,ProfessorYuanleftusforever.Hewillalwaysliveinourhearts,though.____37____A．HegradatedfromSouhwestAgricultureCollegein1953.B．BecausehefedChinaandtheworld.C．Let’sworkhardandtakeovertheresponsibilitytomakehisdreamcometrue.D．Itcantakeinsunlightbetteraswell.E．ItisregardedasthefifthinventionafterChina’sFourGreatInventions.F．Togetclosertothisgoal,hestartedtogrowhybridrice.G．ButChinaonlyhaslessthan9percentoftheworld’sland.第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。38．Manyyoungpeopleprefertoknowabouttheworldt________theInternet.39．Myparentsares________withtheprogressIhavemade.40．Neverr________themistakesyou’vemadeinthepast,forthefutureismoreimportant.41．Don’ttalktos________onyourwayhome.42．Outerspaceisu________tomankind.43．Itseemsthatthebigmealis________cookedforme.(专门地)44．It’severy_________（市民）dutytotryhisbesttomaketheenvironmentbetter.45．NationalTreasurehasbecome________(广泛地)popularwithitsinterestingplot,goodperformanceandfunnywords.46．Ladiesin________(总的)likefashionableclothes,butnewfashionswillsoongooutofdate.47．Themanageroftherestauranthastrainedthewaitersto________(服务)correctlyattable.第六部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。ChineseBrandsAreRising!Whenyoubuysomething,doyoucareaboutitsbrand?May10thisChinaBrandDay.Itstartedin2017.Activities_____48_____(hold)onthisdayeveryyeartopromote(宣传)Chinesebrands.Thisyear,anexpoistakingplacefromMay10th_____49_____12thinShanghai.There,expertsarediscussingthedevelopmentofChinesebrands,whilepeoplecanlearnmoreaboutpopularbrandsandproducts.Infact,Chinesebrandshavewontheheartsofpeopleathomeandabroad.Here_____50_____severalChineseBrands.◎TechnologyFromcellphonestodrones(无人机),Chinesetechnologycompaniesarechangingtheworld.Huawei,for_____51_____,istheworld’ssecond-biggestcellphonecompanyandatoptelecomsequipment(通信设备)maker.Itstelecomsequipmentisusedinmore_____52_____170countriesandregions,Timereported.Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.DJI,onthe_____53_____hand,has70%oftheworld’sdronemarket.Itmakesdifferentdroneswithgoggles(护目镜).Peoplecangetafirst-personlookattheirdrone’sflight.◎EntertainmentWhat’soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS?It’sTikTok,Timereported.Some50millionUSusers_____54_____anaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.Theappisknown_____55_____itsnever-endingvideos.Itcanrecommendvideosbasedonyourlikes.Butit’snotjustatime-killer.Peoplecanbuythingsonit,_____56_____.◎MakeupChinesemakeupproductsarehavingtheirmoment.Peoplefromover100countriesandregionsboughtHuaxizimakeupproductsonDouble11Daylastyear.OnMarch1st,HuaxiziopenedastoreonAmazonJapan.Manyofitsproductsquickly______57______(卖光).Huaxizilipstickwasonthebestsellerlist.第七部分阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。OnDecember9,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth!ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,whoareworkingintheTiangongspacestation,showedmillionsofstudentswhattheirlifewaslikethere.ThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth’sgravity（重力）.Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles（肌肉）don’tneedtosupportourbody’sweight.Thisiscalled“losinggravity”.AnAmericanscientistsaysthatastronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjusttwoweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelesson,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.Therearemanyelasticbands（弹力带）insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretch（拉伸）thebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshowtoexercise,forexample,ridingabicycle.Astronautsexerciseeverydaytopreventlosinggravity.58．Whydidthethreeastronautsgivethestudentsasciencelesson?（不超过15个词）____________________________________________________________________59．Whatwillcauseastronauts’losinggravity?（不超过15个词）___________________________________________________