2022年中考英语二轮复习讲义-冠词（牛津译林版）（无答案）

PAGE12022年中考英语二轮复习讲义与练习冠词班级______姓名______学号______一、考点清单（一）不定冠词a/an的用法1、在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。Thisisabook.这是一本书。2、用于泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.飞机是一种能飞的机器。3、用于泛指某人或某物。Agirliswaitingforyou.一个女孩正在等你。4、用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every。twokilomtersanhour每小时2千米；fivelessonsaweek每周5节课；twiceamonth每月两次5、用于某些固定结构中。afew/little/bit一点儿；haveaswim游泳；haveacold感冒；haveagoodtime玩得高兴；inahurry匆忙；forawhile一会儿；keepadiary写日记（二）定冠词the的用法1、表示双方都知道的人或事物。Givemethebook,please.请给我那本书。2、表示特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。Doyouknowthegirlinred?你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗？Ihaveabook.Thebookisveryinteresting.我有一本书。这本书很有趣。3、表示世界上独一无二的事物。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。4、用在序数词、形容词最高级前面。Thefirstlessonisveryeasy.第一课很简单。Sheisthemostcarefulstudentinourclass.她是我们班最认真的学生。5、用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人或夫妻俩。TheGreensarewatchingTVnow.格林一家人现在正在看电视。6、用在单数名词前表示一类人或事物。Theorangeisorange.橘子是橘黄色的。7、用在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前，或用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。theGreatWall长城；theUnitedStates美国8、与某些形容词连用表示一类人。Therichshouldhelpthepoor.富人应该帮助穷人。9、用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前。JilinProvinceisinthenorth-eastofChina.吉林省位于中国的东北部。Ilikeplayingthepiano.我喜欢弹钢琴。10、用在某些固定词组中。attheageof在……岁时；atthebeginningof在……开始时；atthemoment此刻，目前；atthesametime同时；allthetime一直；bytheway顺便提一下；inthedaytime在白天；intheend最后；inthemiddleof在……中间；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；intheopenair在户外；ontheothersideof在……的另一边（三）零冠词的用法1、不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时，前面用零冠词。Mancan’tlivewithoutwater.没有水人类就不能生存。Horsesaredomesticanimals.马是一种驯养动物。2、某些专有名词，如人名、地名、国家名等，前面用零冠词。Chinaisagreatcountry.中国是一个伟大的国家。MarylivesinNewYork.玛丽住在纽约。3、名词前已有物主代词、名词所有格、that,this,every等修饰语时，用零冠词。EverystudentlikesEnglishinourclass.我们班每个学生都喜欢英语。4、用在表日期、星期、月份、年份、季节等的词的前面。June1stisChildren’sDay.6月1日是儿童节。Springcomesafterwinter.春天在冬天过去之后到来。点津：若特指某年的某个月份或某年的某个季节，则需要在月份、季节前加the。Thateventhappenedinthespringof1932.那件事发生在1932年的春天。5、称呼和表示头衔的名词作表语、同位语、补语等时用零冠词。ThisisProfessorLi.这是李教授。What’swrong,Grammy?怎么，奶奶？6、三餐、球类及学科名词前用零冠词。Iwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning.今天早晨我没吃早饭就去上学了。Heoftenplaysbasketballafterschool.他经常在放学后打篮球。Ofallthesubjects,IlikeEnglishbest.所有学科中我最喜欢英语。7、“专有名词+普通名词”构成的街名、路名、山名等名词词组前用零冠词。NanjingRoad南京路；HainanIsland海南岛8、与by连用的交通工具名词前用零冠词。bycar乘小汽车；ytrain乘火车点津：但在takeacar,inaboat,onthebike等短语中的交通工具前需用冠词。9、部分公共假日、节日名称前用零冠词。NewYear’sDay元旦；Women’sDay妇女节10、某些固定词组或习惯用语中用零冠词。atnoon/night/dawn在中午/晚上/黎明；atschool/work/home在学校/在工作/在家；dayandnight日日夜夜；facetoface面对面地；indanger在危险中；inbed卧床；intime及时；onduty值班/值勤；sidebyside肩并肩地；stepbystep一步一步地二、强化训练（一）单项选择( )1.Zanco,________Americantechcompany,made________tiniestphoneintheworld—Tiny11.A.the;a B.an;/ C./;a D.an;the( )2.Therewillbe________talkongoodmannersattheschoolhallthisafternoon.A.the B.an C.a D./( )3.TheYangkoDanceis________traditionalChinesefolkdancecreatedbythefarmers.A.a B.an C.the D./( )4.Everyeveningmydaughterplays________pianoforanhour.A.the B.a C./ D.an( )5.Dangal(《摔跤吧！爸爸》),_____Indianfilm,hasbecomeoneof_____mostpopularfilmsinChina.A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the( )6.Thystoppedin________beautifulplaceforcamping,near________farmhouseoftheSmiths.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the( )7.DonaldTrump,______71-year-oldbusinessman,waschosen______PresidentoftheUSlastyear.A.a;a B.a;/ C.the;a D.the;the( )8.EdwardandWilliamarebrothers.Thereis______uncommonsimilaritybetween______twoboys.A.an;/ B.an;the C.a;/ D.a;the( )9.Haveyouseen________cartoonfilmZootopia?OFcourse.It’s________mostinterestingfilmI’veeverseen.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the( )10.DongGuijunis________firstmanofLianyungangtoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Heis________prideofus.A.the;/ B.a;the C.the;the D.a;/( )11.SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallyclosefor________hourat________lunchtime.A.an;the B.a;/ C.a;the D.an;/( )12.TongLiyais________famousactresswhoactedasacountrywomanin________1970sintheTVshowOrdinaryWorld.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/( )13.Mum,___ofmyclassmates____glasses.Oh,myGod.Youneedtoprotectyoureyeswell.A.three-fourths;wearsB.three-fourth;wearC.three-fourth;wearsD.three-fourths;wear( )14.Thereis________oldpianoin________cornerofthelivingroom.A.an;the B.an;/ C.a;the D.a;a( )15.Topreparefor________triptoLA,Bettyismaking________listofthingstotakealong.A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D.a;/( )16.Willyougoto___school-leavers’partytomorrow?Certainly.I’mgoingwithmyparents.A.a B.an C.the D./( )17.Stevelivesin________Europeancountry,andheteachesin________universitythere.A.an;a B.an;the C.a;a D.a;an( )18.Weshouldhave________breakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.A.a B.an C./ D.the( )19.________newstudysaysthatgoingto________bedlateisharmfultoourhealth.A./;/ B.A;/ C.A;the D.The;the( )20.Hurryup!Theconcertwillbeginin________minute.A.a B.an C.the D./( )21.Christineissellingherhouse,buton________otherhandshedoesn’twanttomove.A.a B.an C.the D./( )22.Shenzhenison________coastnearHongKong.Itwas________smallvillagemanyyearsago.A.a;the B.the;a C./;/ D.the;the( )23.Whenwill________carracebegin?I’mnotsure.Maybenextweek,ormaybe________weekafternext.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the( )24.Hey,LiMing.Doyouhave______basketball?Yes,it’soverthere,behind______door.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a( )25.Whatworrieshimisthat________littlemoneyhemakescan’tsupport________familyaslargeashis.A./;the B.a;the C./;a D.the;a( )26.Tianjinis________beautifulcityin________northofChina.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;/ D./;the( )27.Kate,areyou______onlychildinyourfamily?Yes,but______newbabyisontheway.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the( )29.Doesyourfathergotoworkby______careveryday?No,hesometimestakes______bus.A.a;the B.the;a C./;a D.a;/( )30.________Father’sDayiscoming.Jerrywillbuyanewwalletforhisfather.A.A B.An C.The D./( )31.What________heavyrainitwas!Yes,butIlove________airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a( )32.Dad,about________ofourclassmateswearglasses.Oh,that’sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.A.threefourth B.thirdfourth C.thirdfourths D.threequarters( )33.It’smydaughter’sbirthdaytoday.She’s________yearsold.A.eighteen B.eighteenth C.theeighteen D.theeighteenth( )34.________peoplepreferHUAWEIphones,andabout________ofthemareadults.A.Thenumberof;four-fifths B.Anumberof;four-fifthC.Anumberof;four-fifths D.Thenumberof;four-five( )35.LiMingwillbe________.Hisparentsaregoingtohaveapartyforhis________birthday.A.sixteen;sixteenth B.sixteenth;sixteenth C.sixteen;sixteen D.sixteenth;sixteen( )36.Meimeiisgoingtobeanoldersister.Herparentsareplanningtohavetheir________child.A.one B.two C.first D.second( )37.Asweallknow,Chinahasentered________newera(时代).A.a B.an C.the D./( )38.Tomis________honestboyandlikesplaying________chessandbaseball.A.an;the B.a;the C.a;/ D.an;/( )39.AsHannahLucashadadisease,she