中考英语二轮复习词法代词课件

代词汇报人姓名202X/01/01分类01.人称代词07.指示代词03.反身代词05.数词02.物主代词04.不定代词06.相互代词08.疑问代词09.关系代词人称和物主代词人称代词1．人称（第一、二、三人称）2．数（单数、复数）4.作用：主语、宾语、表语3.格（主格、宾格）人称和物主代词物主人称代词1.形容词性（只能作定语）2.名词性（句中可作主语、宾语、表语）反身代词人称代词1.构成（单数后加self；复数后加selves）2.作用：动词后作宾语；名词或代词后做同位语3.固定短语单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iyouhe/she/itweyouthey宾格meyouhim/her/itusyouthem人称代词注意：多个代词并列的排列次序如下：单数按二、三、一人称；(you,he&I)复数按一、二、三(we,you&they)名词→人称代词(theboss&she)单数复数形容词性物主代词myyourHis/her/itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyoursHis/hers/itsoursyourstheirs物主代词巧记口诀物主代词分两种:一是名词二形容；形容词性只作定，主表宾语要用名；除了我的mine外，名词性词尾s型反身代词及用法反身代词myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves所作成分例句宾语

动宾TomtaughthimselfChinese.介宾Shelovesmeformyself,notformymoney.表语Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.（beoneself:身心自在）同位语Imyselfcanrepairthebike.Thetableitselfhasonlythreelegs.反身代词可与很多动词搭配构成固定词组：teachoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴helponeselfto随便吃byoneself亲自learnbyoneself自学dressoneself自己穿衣几组常用代词的区别:another,other(s),theother(s)

单数

复数作定语作主语或宾语泛指及图示another[(众多中的)另一个]○——○○●○○○one—anotherother…（其它的……）others（另一些，其它）○○○—○●●●○○○some—others特指及图示theother[(两者中的)另外一个]○—●one—theother(只限两者中使用)theother…（其余的……）theothers（其余）○○○—●●●●●some—theothers形式区别1.有the的指在特定范围中的“剩下的全部”；没加the的指不明确范围中的“剩余中的一部分”。例如：Don’tlendthenoveltoothers.Thereare45studentsinourclass.25areboys;theothersaregirls.13.another原为another的合成词，因而多接单数名词，但也可接“数词＋复数名词”，表示累加或更换。例如：Iwantanothertwoworkers.我还要两个工人。（表示“累加”）32注意某些固定短语：theotherday（几天前）,everyotherday（隔天）,oneafteranother（一个接一个地）,ontheotherside（另一边）,ontheotherhand（另一方面）4用法说明有s的后面不能再接名词；无s的后面可接名词。例如：Manypeoplelikesports.Somelikerunning;others(=otherpeople)likefootball.both,(n)either,each,all,none,everyboth(n)eithereachallnoneevery表示范围二者二者或以上三者以上意思两个都任意一个，两个都不每个所有的都不每个谓语形式复数单数/复数单数复数单数this,that,it,one用法举例this指代单数名词；近指，即指较近的人、物、时间；表示要说或做的事情。其复数是theseAllIwanttosayisthis:Liveandlearn.ThisisBob.I’vebeenillthesedays.that指代单数名词；远指；表示说过或做过的事情。That和被替代的名词并非指同一事物，而是指同类事物；多用于事物的比较，以免重复。其复数形式是those。打电话时this表示我,that表示你.Whichbookdoyouwant,thisorthat?Hehadacold.That’swhyhedidn’tcome.TheweatherinShanghaiisbetterthanthatinBeijing.itit所替代的事或物，就是前面提到过的同一个词Ilikethecar,butIcan’taffordit.—What’sthis/that?—Itisanonion.one替代泛指的可数名词，指被替代名词的同类当中的一个，而不是被替代名词的本身。ones是one的复数。IhavemanybooksIcanborrowyouone.Thebigfishcaneatthesmallones.it的用法指代前面提到过的事物Iboughtabooktoday,itisagoodbook.用来代替指示代词this或that.—What’sthis?指身份不明的人Iheardsomeonecrying.Pleasegotoseewhoitis.指时间或季节—What’sthetime?指天气—What’stheweatherliketoday?指距离Howfarisitfromyourhometothebusstation?用作形式主语It’s+adj+(forsb.)todo.It’stimetodo…Itseemsthat…It’sone’sturntodo…It’s+adj+that从句.作形式宾语IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.巧记小贴士巧记小贴士2单数：you,he/sheandI,即你、他/她、我。复数：we,youandthey,即我们、你们、他们/她们2.当多个不同人称代词作主语时，排列顺序是：11.代词it用法巧记口诀：代词it本意它，既可指这又指那；时间天气均可指，谈到距离也用它；形主形宾均可作，强调句型跟that。单项选择单项选择1．Beijingisthefirstcitythathosted________theSummerandtheWinterOlympics.A．both B．either C．neither D．all2．—AreyouOK?—Yeah.Justabitofheadache,________serious.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything3．Mygrandfatherisakindperson.Hisneighborsallrespectandlike________.A．his B．him C．he D．himself4．Nancysaidshedidn’tneedanyhelp.Shecouldfinishtheworkby________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself5．Their

plants

don’t

grow

well,

but________look

really

good.A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves单项选择6．Mysisterisalovelykid.MyparentsandIalllove________.A．himB．herC．sheD．hers7．Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidencein________.A．themselvesB．yourselvesC．himselfD．herself8．—Hi,Rose.CanyoulendmeyourEnglishdictionary?I’veleft________athome.—Sure.Hereyouare!9．Look!Tinaismakingabeautifulkiteby________.A．herself B．hers C．her D．she10．—Kids,Ihavetobeawayonbusiness.Takegoodcareof________.—Don’tworry,Mom.Haveasafetrip!A．you B．yourself C．yourselves D．yours单项选择11．—Hi,Oliver.Isthisyourbook?

—Oh,no.Alicealwaysputsthingseverywhere.Maybeitbelongsto________.A．hers B．her C．your D．me12．Ihavesomeforeignfriends,andmostof________likeChinesefood.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs13．—Mycomputerisbroken.CanIborrow________?—Noproblem.A．your B．yours C．my D．mine14．Thereis________inthecity.Let’sgoandhavealook.A．wonderfulsomething B．somethingwonderful C．wonderfulanything D．anythingwonderful15．Mycousinkeepstwopets.Oneisalovelycatand________isabeautifulbird.A．other B．else C．another D．theother单项选择16．—Whichisyourfavoritefestival,ChristmasorHalloween?—________.IpreferThanksgiving.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither17．Theweatherhereisdifferentfrom________inyourcountry.A．one B．it C．that D．this18．—Youhavesomanygreatbooks.Ihaven’treadthesetwobooks.CanIborrowthem?—Youcanborrow________ofthem.I’mgoingtoreadtheotherone.A．all B．both C．neither D．either19．Learningisalifelongjourneybecausewecanlearn________everydayA．nothingnew B．somethingnew C．newsomething D．anythingnew20．Thereisalways________wecanturnto,ifwe’rekindenoughtoothers.A．anyone B．everyone C．noone D．someone用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的正确形式填空21．Inordertomake______(us)countrystronger,HuangXuhuagaveupthechancetobeadoctor,buttriedtolearnhowtobuildthenukes(核武器).22．Wemustnotonlythinkof________butalsoothers.(we)23．Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingby________(he)inthemountains.24．Herwaysofsolvingproblemsaredifferentfrom________(I).25．Marytaught________(she)Englishwhenshewasattheageof10.26．Thishairbandcouldbe________(she),butI’mnotsure.27．It’sourduty________theenvironment.(protect)28．Toomuchstressalmostdrove________(he)mad.Hisparentsworriedalot.29．Ihavemyownadvantagesandmyfriendshave__________(they).30．Hisfansaremainlywomen,call________“LiuKeng-hunggirls”.（they）用所给单词的正确形式填空31．Wouldyoupleasecheckbothhishomeworkand________(I)tomakesuretherearen’tanymistakes.32．EileenGu,aChinese-Americanskier,hasalwaysbeenproudthatshehasaChineseroot.ShespeaksChinesewellandcalls________a“Beijinggirl”.(her)33．Iwenttothescienceandtechnologymuseumandenjoyed________yesterday.(I)34．Marywonderedifthewatchwas________whenshesawtheLostandFoundnotice.（she）35．Myclassmatestookt