专题17（2024新课标II卷）语法填空 (答案解析+词汇变式+三年真题+解题技巧+话题变式) 原卷板

PAGE《2024年英语新课标卷真题深度解析与考后提升》专题17语法填空（2024新课标II卷）原卷版(答案解析+专家评价+三年真题+词汇变式+满分策略+话题变式+题型变式)目录一、原题呈现P2二、答案解析P2三、专家评价P2四、词汇变式P3(一)考纲词汇词形转换P3(二)考纲词汇识词知意P4(三)高频短语积少成多P4(四)长难句分析P4(五)语法填空背景阅读P4五、三年真题P5(一)2023年新课标II卷语法填空P5(二)2022年新课标II卷语法填空P6(三)2021年新课标II卷语法填空P6六、满分策略（12个技巧+20组50例分类指导）P7七、话题变式（汤显祖+牡丹亭+莎士比亚+中外文学家）P11八、题型变式（并列句高考真题通关）P16一原题呈现一原题呈现语法填空关键词：人与社会,纪念汤显祖雕塑和凉亭,莎士比亚故居,中西方文化交流融合LONDON,April25(Xinhua)-ChineseculturalelementscommemoratingTangXianzu,56isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”offeran“international”charactertoStratford-upon-Avon,thehometownofWilliamShakespeare,aShakespearescholarhastoldXinhua.TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon57(theme)withintheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust."SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout58(be)alsoShakespeare'sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang'splayThePeonyPavilionissimilarinsomeways59RomeoandJuliet,"saidEdmondson,alsoanhonoraryfellowoftheShakespeareInstituteattheUniversityofBirmingham.AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasinstalledatShakespeare'sbirthplacegardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,60(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,61(build)attheFirsGarden,just10minutes’walkfromShakespeare'sbirthplace.ThosestableculturallegacieshavebroughtStratfordinternational62(visible)saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheShakespeareBirthplacegardenwereoftenintrigued63(find)theconnectionbetweenthosetwoliterarygiants.EdmondsonappreciatesChina'seffortsinpromotingculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandBritainovertheyears,especiallyintermsof“continuingtoconnectwithShakespeare."64(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare'splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,"ItwasverythrillingtoheartheChineselanguage65toseehowTang'splaywasbeingperformed."二答案解析二答案解析三专家评价三专家评价凸显文明互鉴，培养中国情怀和国际视野高考英语命题注重通过精选语篇体现中华文明与世界文明的交流互鉴，引导学生增强国家认同和家国情怀，坚定文化自信，拓展国际视野，在跨文化交流学习中增进国际理解，推动世界文明共同发展。新课标Ⅰ卷语法填空题选取的语篇介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室，体现了古丝绸之路对英国园林艺术的独特影响，宣传了以和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢为核心的丝路精神。新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空题选取的语篇报道了纪念中国古代作家汤显祖的雕塑和凉亭在英国作家莎士比亚故居落成的新闻，介绍了两位伟大作家之间的相似之处，展现了中西方文化的交流与融合。【中国考试·教育部教育考试院】题源网站Interview:Chineseelementsadd"international"charactertoShakespeare'shometown--scholar-Xinhua()四词汇变式四词汇变式一、考纲词汇词形转换1.culture n.文化→adj.文化的2.visible adj.看得见的→n.看见3.connect vt联系→n.联系4.literature n.文学→adj.文学的5.thrill vt激动→adj.令人激动的二、考纲词汇识词知意第一类：高频类单词1.element n.2.contemporary n.3.fellow n.4.statue n.5.stable adj.6.legacy n.7.giant n.8.recall vt.9.appreciate vt.10.version n.第二类：低频类单词11.commemorate vt.12.honorary adj.13.install vt.14.pavilion n.15.intrigue vt.三、高频短语积少成多1.beknownas… 2.happentodo 3.besimilarto 4.intermsof 四、长难句分析ThosestableculturallegacieshavebroughtStratfordinternationalvisibilitysaidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheShakespeareBirthplacegardenwereoftenintriguedtofindtheconnectionbetweenthosetwoliterarygiants.【翻译】Edmondson说，这些稳定的文化遗产为斯特拉特福德带来了国际知名度，并补充说，穿过莎士比亚出生地花园的游客往往很想找到这两位文学巨人之间的联系。【分析】addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheShakespeareBirthplacegardenwereoftenintriguedtofindtheconnectionbetweenthosetwoliterarygiants部分是adding短语作伴随状语，其中walkingthroughtheShakespeareBirthplacegarden又是现在分词短语作定语。五、语法填空背景阅读威廉·莎士比亚威廉·莎士比亚（1564年4月23日—1616年4月23日），英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家，也是欧洲文艺复兴时期最重要、最伟大的作家之一，当时人文主义文学的集大成者，以及全世界最卓越的文学家之一，被誉为“人类文学奥林匹斯山上的宙斯”。主要作品1.四大悲剧：《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》《麦克白》《哈姆雷特》：叔叔克劳狄斯谋害了哈姆雷特的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶了国王的遗孀乔特鲁德；哈姆雷特王子因此为父王向叔叔复仇。《奥赛罗》：奥赛罗是威尼斯公国一员勇将。他与元老的女儿苔丝狄蒙娜相爱。因为两人年纪相差太多，婚事未被准许。两人只好私下成婚。奥赛罗手下有一个阴险的旗官伊阿古，一心想除掉奥赛罗。他挑拨奥赛罗与苔丝狄蒙娜的感情，说另一名副将凯西奥与苔丝狄蒙娜关系不同寻常，并伪造了所谓定情信物等。奥赛罗信以为真，在愤怒中掐死了自己的妻子。当他得知真相后，悔恨之余拔剑自刎，倒在了苔丝狄蒙娜身边。《李尔王》：年事已高的国王李尔王将国土平分给大女儿和二女儿后，被赶到荒郊野外。成为法兰西皇后的三女儿率军救父，却被杀死，李尔王伤心地死在她身旁。《麦克白》：苏格兰国王邓肯的表弟麦克白将军，为国王平叛和抵御入侵立功归来，路上遇到三个女巫。他听信了女巫的话，并在夫人的怂恿下谋杀邓肯，做了国王。为掩人耳目和防止他人夺位，他一步步害死了周围的人，终日活在恐惧和猜忌之中。最后在众叛亲离的情况下，麦克白面对邓肯之子和他请来的英格兰援军的围攻，落得削首的下场。2.四大喜剧：《威尼斯商人》《仲夏夜之梦》《皆大欢喜》《第十二夜》《威尼斯商人》：剧本的主题是歌颂仁爱、友谊和爱情，同时也反映了资本主义早期商业资产阶级与高利贷者之间的矛盾，表现了作者对资产阶级社会中金钱、法律和宗教等问题的人文主义思想。塑造了夏洛克这一唯利是图、冷酷无情的高利贷者的典型形象。《仲夏夜之梦》：有情人终成眷属的爱情故事。主要人物有赫米娅与拉山德、海伦娜与狄米特律斯、仙王奥布朗和仙后蒂泰妮霞、小精灵浦克。《皆大欢喜》：被流放的公爵的女儿罗瑟琳到森林寻父和她的爱情故事。奥兰多与罗瑟琳、奥列佛与西莉娅、牧人西尔维斯与牧女菲必、小丑试金石与村姑奥德雷四对恋人喜结良缘，以善胜恶，皆大欢喜。《第十二夜》：塞巴斯蒂安和薇奥拉这一对孪生兄妹，在一次海上航行途中不幸遇险，他们俩各自侥幸脱险，流落到伊利里亚。薇奥拉女扮男装给公爵奥西诺当侍童，她暗中爱慕着公爵，但是公爵爱着一位伯爵小姐奥丽维娅。可是奥丽维娅不爱他，反而爱上了代替公爵向自己求爱的薇奥拉。经过一番有趣的波折之后，薇奥拉与奥西诺，奥丽维娅与塞巴斯蒂安双双结成良缘。汤显祖汤显祖(1550一1616年)，中国明代戏曲家、文学家。字义仍，号海若，若士，又号清远道人。曾从罗汝芳读书，又受李贽思想的影响。在戏曲创作方面，反对拟古和拘泥于格律。除《牡丹亭》外，汤显祖还有《紫钗记》《南柯记》《邯郸记》，由于这四部传奇都是以梦境作为剧情发展的关键，而汤显祖是临川人，后世就把它们合称为“临川四梦”；《牡丹亭》的价值在于其反封建的倾向，还具有浓郁的浪漫主义色彩，曲词优美，清丽典雅，深情缠绵，余韵悠长；世人熟知的“情不知所起，一往而深，生者可以死，死可以生”(《牡丹亭》题词)是汤显祖“至情”呼唤着精神的自由和个性的解放。在戏曲史上，和关汉卿、王实甫齐名，在中国乃至世界文学史上都有着重要的地位。五三年真题五三年真题【2023年新课标II卷语法填空】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe56(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand57(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish58?Notthepandas,eventhough59languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto60(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive61(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis62theyneedanEnglishtrainer.So,whataretheylearning?63(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop64toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I65(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.【2022年新课标II卷语法填空】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe56(fall)child.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.57BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell58(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup59(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he60(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes61screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.Henry62(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly63(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.Hesavedmy64(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow65tothankhim.”"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.【2021年新课标II卷语法填空】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe56(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,57(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething58(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany59usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany60emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow61(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso62(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto63(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompany64(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover65plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.六满分策略六满分策略高考英语语法填空十二个技巧技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化（时态、语态、语气），有非谓语的变化（不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）。技巧三：代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关。即人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词。还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如noone/noneother/another。指示代词（it和this）it用作引导词等。技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀-er和-est，或在词前加more/less和most/least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。技巧五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀-teen、-ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式once/twice。技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。技巧七：固定短语结构。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词结合看才能命中答案。技巧八：从句引导词。从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要考查学生对各种从句掌握程度。技巧九：短语动词结构。短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。技巧十：介词、短语介词结构。常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配。短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语，如：exceptfor，dueto等。技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构。常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语both……and，either……or，neither……nor，notonly……butalso等。技巧十二：冠词无提示词名词之前。冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断。高考英语语法填空真题分类指导第1组：括号内给动词填写谓语类1.(2021•新高考全国卷)Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit__________(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.2.(2020•新课标I卷)“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit__________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon__________(construct).”3.(2020•全国III卷)Theartistwassurehewould__________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.4.(2020•全国III卷)Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand________(point)downtheriver.第2组：括号内给动词填写非谓语类5.(2021•全国甲卷)After____________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!6.(2021•全国乙卷)Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.7.(2021•新高考全国卷)Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus(astonish).8.(2020•全国III卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds__________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.第3组：括号内给动词转化为名词、形容词类9.(2020·全国II卷)ChineseNewYearisa(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.10.(2018·全国III卷)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel_________(challenge).第4组：括号内给名词填写复数类11.(2021•全国乙卷)________(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.12.(2021•新高考全国卷)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe________(human)are.第5组：括号内给名词填写所有格类第6组：括号内给名词转化为形容词、动词类14.(2021•全国乙卷)Provide_________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.15.(2018•全国I卷)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto_____(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.第7组：括号内给形容词填写副词类16.(2021•全国新高考卷)Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill_________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!17.(2021•浙江1月卷)But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed_________(sharp).第8组：括号内给形容词填写比较等级类18.(2021•新高考山东卷)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the__________(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?19.(2021•浙江卷)Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch__________(small)thanitistoday.20.(2020•全国卷III)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir__________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.第9组：括号内给形容词转换为名词、反义词类21.(2020•全国IIII卷)Filledwith_______(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.22.(2020•新高考全国卷)Historical________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.第10组：括号内给代词填写宾格、形容词物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词类23.(2020•新高考全国卷)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorlivingthrougharainforest.24.(2021•全国乙卷)Ecotourismhas________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.25.(2021•新高考全国卷)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin________(I).26.(2021•浙江6月卷)Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.第11组：无提示词填写冠词类27.(2021•全国甲卷)Ittookusabout3hourstogoall_______wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.28.(2021•全国乙卷)Dueto________growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.第12组：无提示词填写介词类29.(2021•全国甲卷)Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity________theTangDynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).30.(2020•全国III卷)Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist________earth,MotherNature.第13组：无提示词填写代词类31.(2018•全国I卷)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedtorunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive________atry.32.(2018•浙江卷)ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap________canbetoeatout.第14组：无提示词填写并列连词类33.(2021•全国甲卷)WehiredourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky________didthejob.34.(2020•新高考全国卷)Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig_______untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.第15组：无提示词填写定语从句连接词类35.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.36.(2019·全国II卷)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,_________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.第16组：无提示词填写名词性从句连接词类37.(2021•新高考全国卷)________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.38.(2019•全国I卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.第17组：无提示词填写状语从句连接词类39.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)_______heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendaryartist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.40.(2020·浙江卷)Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson_________huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.第18组：无提示词综合训练类41.(2020·全国I卷)Theplumtreesare________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).42.(2020·全国II卷)Bambooplantsareassociated________health,abundanceandahappyhome.43.(2019·全国III卷)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmastershadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.第19组：有提示词综合训练类44.(2021•天津卷)Currently,about35,000works____________(display)inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.45.(2021•新高考全国卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(ache)legs.46.(2021•全国乙卷)Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof____________(visit)theplace.47.(2021•全国甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir_________(day)routines.第20组：语法填空综合训练类48.(2021•新高考全国卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure________offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.49.(2020•全国II卷)Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.50.(2019•全国I卷)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa_______(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.七话题变式-名校好题再练七话题变式-名校好题再练变式一：汤显祖、牡丹亭、莎士比亚01（23-24高三下·甘肃临夏·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TangXianzuisagreatdramatist,writerandeducationalistintheMingDynasty.Alsoregardedas“theShakespeareofAsia”,hecreatedmanyclassicdramas,ofwhichThePeonyPavilion(亭子)isthe1(well)known.Today,thedrama2(come)tothehometownofWilliamShakespeare.TangandShakespearehavemuchincommon.Bothlivedinthesametimeanddiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon3(theme)withintheirworks.“WhatTangreflectedinhisworkswerealsoShakespeare’sconcerns.Itoccurstome4Tang’splayThePeonyPavilionissimilarinsomewaystoRomeoandJuliet,”saidEdmondson,5researcheroftheShakespeareInstituteattheUniversityofBirmingham.AstatueinmemoryofShakespeareandTang6(build)atShakespeare’sbirthplacegardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,stoodinagardennearShakespeare’sbirthplace.VisitorswalkingthroughtheShakespeare’sbirthplacegardenwant7(explore)theconnectionbetweenthetwofamouswriters.EdmondsonappreciatesChina’seffortsin8(promote)culturalexchangesbetweenChinaandBritainovertheyears.Whenreferring9Shakespeare’splayRichardIIIperformedinShanghai,Edmondsonthinks10(high)oftheperformance.02（23-24高三下·湖南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)isoneofthemoststagedKunquOperaplaysbyMingDynastyplaywrightTangXianzu.Someof11(it)mostfamousactsarestagedfrequentlyinChinabecauseoftheirbeautifulsinging,poeticlyrics12gracefuldances,whichlendthempopularappealtoaudiencesofmanyages.Traditionally,theplay13(show)onlyinpartsduetoitslonglength,butlastyear,theShanghaiKunquOperaTroupe(上海昆剧团)stagedall55actsoftheplayin14eight-hour,three-partmarathon.Thisfull-lengthversionhasbeentouringaroundthecountryeversince,with12performancesin18days.ThePeonyPavilionisaboutDuLiniang,abeautifulyoungwomanfallinginlove15LiuMengmei,ahandsomescholar,whomshemeetsinadream.Shewakesupandfindsthatherlongingforthismanissostrongthatit16(gradual)causeshertofallillanddie.Afterherdeath,shepersuadesajudgeintheunderworldtograntherpermissiontoreturnasaghost17(find)him.Theyeventuallymeetandhaveapassionateloveaffairatthetemple18sheisburied.Basedonan19(adapt)bythelateplaywrightWangRenjie,besidestheromancebetweenDuandLiu,theworkhasdetailedinformation20(reflect)theculture,society,religion,costumesandotheraspectsoflifeduringtheMingDynasty.03（23-24高三下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。BorninSuzhou,KunquOperadistinguisheditselfbythedetailofitsrhythmicpatternsandbecamewidelypopularduringtheMingDynasty.DuringMid-AutumnFestivalinMingandQingdynasties,operaperforminggroupsoften21(gather)inSuzhou,stagingwonderfultheatricaldisplaysinancientChina.22(combine)songsperformedintheSuzhoudialect,gracefulbodymovements,martialartsanddance,KunquOperausesarichvarietyofmovementstoexpressspecificemotions.Gracefulmovementsextendtothefingertips23uniquemelodiescreaterichandpoeticworldsforaudiences24(enjoy).KunquOperaheldapowerfulinfluenceonmanyformsofoperainChina,includingPekingOpera,25isabout200yearsold.KunquOperaisthusknownasthemotherofallChineseoperas.Inrespectofthis26(treasure)history,UNESCOacknowledgeditasoneofthe“MasterpiecesoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanity”in2001.27atruereflectionofChineseculture,storiesperformedinKunquOperagobeyondthelimitsoftimeandspace.ThePeonyPavilion,writtenbyplaywrightTangXianzu,whoisoftencomparedtoShakespeare,isstilllovedbyfans28(global).Alivingheritageis29endlessdialoguebetweenthepresentandthepast,andKunquOperaisaperfect30(carry)topassthatlegacyonforChina’sfuturegenerations.04（23-24高三下·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Atfirstglance,thewordsalligator,bedroom,eyeball,gossip,hurry,andkissingmaynothaveanythingobviousincommon,31theydo—WilliamShakespeare.Theyareamongupto1,700words32firstrecordeduseisinthecollected33(work)ofthemostimportantwriterinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.Morethanfourcenturiesafterhisdeathin1616,Shakespeare’splaysremain34uniquesourceofartisticinspirationfarbeyondthelandofhisbirth,35(endless)performed,studied,andadaptedforcountlesslanguagesandaudiences.FromDisney’sTheLionKingtoFengXiaogang’sfilmTheBanquet,thestoryofayoungman36(face)thechallengeofgrowinguptoseekrevengeforhismurderedfather,isoneofhismostfamousworks.The37(forbid)loveofRomeoandJuliethasbeentheinspirationforeverythingfromOscar-winningmusicalWestSideStorytoChloeGong’snovelseriesTheseViolentDelights,andMacbeth,withitstaleofamandestinedforgreatnessruinedbyambition,38(adapt)intoLiJianwu’splayWangDemingin1944,andclassicJapanesefilmThroneofBloodin1957.ThecollectionofShakespeare’splays39(remain)attheheartofthestudyofEnglishliteratureworldwide,andalsoprovidesthebackboneofthetouristindustryinStratford-upon-Avon,hisbirthplaceinEngland’sWestMidlands,whichisalsohome40theRoyalShakespeareCompanytheater.05（23-24高三上·云南昆明·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheyouthversionofThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)successfullyenteredthestageoftheSpringforChineseArtsattheBeijingTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenter.ThePeonyPavilion,41culturaltreasureoftheworld,waswrittenbyChina’sMingDynastyplaywrightandwriterTangXianzu,whoiscomparedtoWilliamShakespeare.AndKunquOpera,42(combine)songsperformedintheSuzhoudialect,gracefulbodymovements,martialartsanddance,was43(original)bornintheregionofKunshan,JiangsuProvince.Itwaslistedasoneoftherepresentative44(work)oftheoralandintangibleheritageofhumanitybyUNESCOin2001.KunquOperausesa45(vary)ofgesturestoexpressspecificemotionsandhasdistinguisheditselfbyitsrhythmicpatterns.Italsohasamajorimpact46allthemorerecentformsofoperainChina,suchasPekingOpera.47excitestheorganizingcommitteeisthatThePeonyPavilion48(attract)agrowingyoungaudiencesinceitsfirstperformanceinBeijing.Uptonow,BeijingTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenter,49aimistoemphasizetheinheritance,promotion,developmentandpopularizationoftraditionalChinesecultureandarts,hasalsoheldmanyexhibitionswhicharerelatedtotraditionaldrama,andestablishedthePekingOperainheritanceclass50(make)thetraditionalartpopularamongchildren.变式二：中外文化名人（李白、杜甫、鲁迅、狄更斯、马克吐温）（23-24高三下·广东广州·期中）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。DuFu:China’sGreatestPoet,aBBCone-hourdocumentary,waslaunchedonApril6thisyear.ItwasthefirsttimethatDu’slife1(put)inaglobalcontext.FortheChinese,Du,2styleofpoetryiscalledrealism,ismorethanapoet;hehasbeentheguardianofthemoralofthenation.TheBBCgavegreat3(recognise)totheworksofDuforhisunique4(way)toexpresshisconcernforhiscountryandpeople.ToexplorehislifeanddiscoverwhatthepoetmeanstoChinaandtheChinesepeople,thefilmcrewhadan5(extreme)toughtimetrackingthefootstepsoftheeighth-centurypoet.6Du’spoemsweremostlywritteninplainandsimplelanguage,theyarenotaneasywatchformanyforeigners.Tohelpoverseasaudiencesmakesenseofthepoet’sgreatachievementsinliterature,Duiscompared7Shakespeareinthisdocumentary.Also,theprograminvitedMcKellen,8screenactorwhoplayedGandalfinTheLordoftheRingsmovies,9(read)15ofDu’spoemsthathadbeentranslatedintoEnglish.Withalltheseefforts10(make),foreignerscanbetterunderstandwhatmakesDu’sworkssospecial.（23-24高三上·湖南郴州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。WhenChinesepeoplethinkaboutromanticpoets,LiBai’snameprobablyspringstotheirmind.Withhisextraordinaryimagination,freeexpressionofstrongfeelings11masteryoflanguage,LiBaiiswidelyrecognizedasthegreatestromanticpoetafterQuYuan.LiBai’sromanticstylewasdeeplyrootedinhisloveofrea