2022年4月天津高考英语试题 (第一次)

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第一次）第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分）从A．B．C．D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.第1小题缺。2.Hemingwayesandts nslsfetdA．Based ．oe ．g ．g3. eetsinourwork,eshouldtetooproud.A．Evere ．nf ．ne ．s4.edancingclubinourcommunityslwmembers, er．ysf ．df ．ntf ．s5.Whenethinktgs weredevelopedreltmayetomind.．t ．e C．who ．6.eaeofesyouttoask. ,ltef．e ．r ．r ．7. Itepydrlneths.tstanudoe．tas ．sd ．ere ．se.tsdoefegdtrnecen．b B．e ．k D．9.WhenIwasalittleboy, IlookedforwardtomostwasthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringA．w ．y C．which ．.nsrdheeIsede foraverylongtime.．dd B．sbeenwaiting C．swaiting ．d.第1小题缺。12.Thehospitalisveryoldandcannolongerservetheneedsofthetown.Anewhospital beentupsago.．y ．d C．should D．.netn,etfrss giventolcharities.．sn ．en C．s D．.Awys esfe,dsytaelneA．emforB．takenlof C．ttwith ．nt.sdesd msyastnehA．toebeent B．toet C．toet D．tobuild第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短,掌握其大意,然后从5各题所给的ABC．D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。OnabeautifulWednesdaymorning,Iawokeinasharedroominthehospital.Longcurtainshadbeenpulledaroundmybed,16mefromtheotherpatients.Ihadbrokenmyrightlegthenightbefore.Itsl,tes17.nerefyd,Idaty18yesyd,sfghos.edmyedd19trIneverheardsmanwhisperawordtsown20.ThatnightIwept.Ithoughtabouthowmyschoolworkwouldbe21andallthethingsIcould,,orIawokeearlythenextmorning,22oftheuncertaindaysahead.The23oftheroomwasnnyatemde.d”eed,y24tme.eyoudoingentedy25et.,I.meewo)26.edyhenose,tgh.yedteh,d,.uego27this.”Thisstrangerbecamemycheerleader,asifitwashismissiontoliftmeupfrommy28.Hemetofindthebestinalldifficultcircumstances.Lifeisnotalwayseasy,hewouldsay,butyouhaveto30andlookforepositive.Dayslaterwhenthecurtainwasdrawn,Isawthis 31 oldmanforthefirsttime. 32 hislhealth,econtinuedtocoachemslbedinestfollowed.yepapers(出院证明)efinallysignedandIwaited 33 tothome.AsIwaswheeledtoferoom,Isaidmyletoeoldman.Ioftenthinkofmyleandofta(n) 34 hewastome.Theimpacthemadeduringetsinll 35 .Thankyouforbeingmyrayofsunshine!.．B．separating．D．rescuing.．．C．over．.．．．D．greeting.．．C．thankfullyD．confidently.．．C．．.．．．．.．．．D．proud.．．C．connectionD．limit4．B．directedC．imitated．.．B．．．.．．C．operationD．conversation.．t．e．e．s.．B．C．．.．．C．permitted．.．t．yC．check．e.．B．C．．.．．．D．.．B．curiously．D．politely.．B．C．D．option.．B．．．第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短,从每题所给的ABC．D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABIkt,etdttn.Imefesfotmillionsofairtravellersfromallovertheworld.Mydailyworkishelpingconnecting(转乘)passengers,forexample,answeringtheirquestionsabouttheboardinggateordeparturetime.Afteralongnon-stop,esedd.yd,tdae(候机室)insteadofconfusionastheywaitanxiouslytogettheirluggageandboardtheirnextflights.MyjobistokeepthemmdEmotionscanrunhighandtheloungeislikeapressurecooker.Ofcourse,connectingpassengersdon’twanttomisstheirflights.Theyareusuallyinahurry.Theyarestressedout.Yousee,alotofthemaretravellingforpleasureandgoingtoplaceslikeMiamiBeachandYellowstonePark.Butnowtheyareoutofbreathandsweating.etangrily,eeevenintears.Theytmtoehavinganyfuntall.tsntser.etsne’sdpmshe.feeeygohrstgtas,edalforthemimmediately.Whenaplaneisleavingin15minutesandthedoorisclosing,whatelsecanwet:!”Aw,Ienhsorg.saetime.Sincepassengersarejustpassingthrough,ourinteractionsarebrief.Isay“Nihao”totheChineseand”oe.Aegnrreneaemalandatiredtraveller.Once,ayoungwoman,whowasonherwaytovisitherfamilyinSouthAfrica,toldeesgrt.IdysddToall,Iwishapleasanttrip,togroupsoffforafamilyweddinginSingapore,toseniorstravellingtoer,onfoydn...etstal.lshumanemotionsareondisplay:sad(tearfulgoodbyes),happy(familyget-togethers),anxious(waitinginalongline)andupset(missingaflight).SometimesIthinknomatterwherewecomefrom,whatcolourr,rd,eeeowrgd.ee.tsesbA．Cleaningelounge. B．Helpingbookhotels.C．Providinginformation. D．Sellingfoodanddrinks.41.eeseaecookereconnectings .A．eunderle B．estmissingtheir．edhetf D．einhighsaftertheir42.tseunderlinedword”inParagraph3probably．g’. ．ge’C．Recallingesofetrips. ．gge.tnedmhA．esnoeofqualityservice. ．sstsy．ystpe. ．sdowad44.eauthorsetstal”etet .A．familysestrengthened B．sofeworldeondisplayC．eelsforchildren．sfseeCThequestion,“Whatdoelephantsandfishhaveincommon?”maysoundstrangebutresearchershavefoundttheybotheaetobservedinanyothercreature.Amtaefysdtsealmfr吸力)intheirtrunkstopickupfoodandhandledelicateobjects.Animalsusingsuctiontohandleobjectsaretypicallyfoundinwater.Manyfishperformsuctionfeedingthatrequiresspecializedbodypartstoquicklyeairetcanwnearbyfoodintotheirmouths.Theresearchershavefoundthatanelephantcoulddothesamethankstoitshugenostrils(鼻孔)andg.es(半径)fnssneypo,deefthatitcanpushthroughitstrunkincreasesby64%.Thisallowsittotakeinairat30timesthespeedofan,gtokLfranntta,esdtwntdkpal酥脆的)pancake,whichwasonly0.5mmthick.Theforcerequiredtobreakthepancakewaslessthan1%ofthetrunk’sweight(about100kg).Theelephantwasfoundtoeitherusesuctionatafixeddistancefromthepancaketo“raise”theobjectintheairandholdit,orgentlypressthetipofitstrunkagainsttheedynokt.toegetdetkeesetescouldhelptechnologysdevelopbetterseroor,snsgndnsob.egtfstudyforroboticsisthatelephantscanuseairsuctionbothongroundandinwater.Theresearchersaresodtytesnedpeserso.,tsttrsfgsnh.tsarfweewfr,dteeteywithhiddencomplexities..goe,tseydyhsdA．Survivingwairpressure. B．Usingairsuctiontechnique.C．Observingothercreatures. ．gow.hfegsEtntgohA．tswater30sfasterthanman. B．tsteairwhensneezing.C．slungcapacityssmallerthanethink. D．sscant30%biggerinradius..tnedtnskneA．stipcaneesofobjects. B．stssmovement.C．tsefoodeholdingit. ．tspesnt48.eresearchsmayetoetof .A．underwaters ．es C．ts D．fishfarming.tsesenge．oeaw. ．odah．oeac. ．onal.odtydeeA．lengineers. B．lprofessionals.．l. ．eDSomescientistsinsistthatoncewediscoverthetruthabouttheworld,wearedone.Anyonewhodeniesh,y,sdrt(无知的.,.n,teoshdoften,hardtoexplain.Thehistoryofscienceoffersmanyexamplesofmattersthatscientiststhoughttheyhadresolved,onlytodiscoverthatthesemattersneededtobereconsidered.FamiliarexamplesincludeEarthsecenterofeeandestabilityofcontinents.Scienceisaprocessoflearninganddiscovery,andsometimeswelearnthatwhatwethoughtwasrightiswrong.Tosaythatscienceis“true”or“permanent”islikesayingthat“beautyisabsolute.”Atbest,it’saty(不恰当的.etfyysytmttsntree,doetfr”frsyycseeeyeec”teneveractuallyagreeonwhatthatmethodis.Somewillsayitisobservationanddescriptionoftheworld.Otherswillsayitistheuseofexperienceandexperiment.Recentlyaleadingscientistsaidthescientificmethodstoavoidfoolingoneselfintothinkingsomethingsetsnot.Eachoftheseviewshasitsvalue,butiftheclaimisthatanyoneoftheseisthescientificmethod,thenyl.ydyenteafarcdsInfact,themethodsofsciencehavevariedbetweendisciplinesandacrosstime.Scientistshavebitterlyarguedaboutwhichmethodsarethebest,and,asweallknow,bitterargumentsrarelygetresolved.Inmyview,scienceisnotsimple,andneitheristhenaturalworld.Oureffortstounderstandandexplainthelworldet:efforts.ee,enl.edsstnt,eksbrushourselvesoff,andgetbacktowork.Understandingtheworldwelivein,andusingthatknowledgetodolthings,ssownreward..goh,tsdshne .A．mayelastinge B．mayneedre-examiningC．shouldeknowntol D．shouldterejected52.Whyseauthormention”inParagraph．oea. ．oea．oen. ．oea.tserkfesf．ytedoleB．Theyrelyheavilyonobservationanddescription.．ymesg．ytedoae54.etparagraphstindoingscience,eshould .A．keeptryingineofs ．tkt’C．eprioritytocs D．avoidmakingee.tdeetere．sn:gg ．:syoC．:sofe D．c:e第Ⅱ卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。MikeSullivan,aformerconstructionworker,tookupwoodworkingafterheandhiswife,Judy,retired.esenjoyingcarvingsinstewantedtoesomethingwithepurpose.Sullivanhadbeenthinkingaboutthesinglepresenthe’dreceivedin1954whenhewasgrowingupinasmallminingtown.HisfatherearnedS1adayandcouldn’taffordaNewYeargift.Hethenmadeasmalln,hndetwrtndtthydydotgnsoeyosws.tt,ye0eSullivanswet1,500seachrtodonatetolocalscharities,schoolsandsshelters.lsemmuchofewood,teelpintotheirownmoneyeveryyeartokeeptheirworkshoprunning.“Mysalespolicyisnottocollectasingle.geesn”dt,esrdaeopresfesdeedonatedethan$1,500sofarsholidayseason.ThisDecember,allthetoystheymadeweredistributedtolocalcharitiestobehandedouttochildrenmpoorfamilies.Theyewgettingaheadtontstoyworkload.eeewtknesnsa,sr0sa.gkeepsmymindactive.Ican’tjustsitthereandstareataTVallday.Th