2023-2024学年江苏省百校大联考高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

2023-2024学年江苏省百校大联考高三一诊考试英语试卷

注意事项

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.U.S.PresidentBarackObamaarrivedinChina'seconomiccenterShanghaionSundaynight,November15th2009,

astatevisittoChina.

A.startingB.startedC.tostartD.havingstarted

2.,JennywassadoverthelossofthephotossheshotinCanada,thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.

A.ifB.whenC.asD.where

3.Hewrotealetterheexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.

A.thatB.which

C.whereD.what

4.Themanageristryingtofindamantorecommendhowthejob・

A.isdoneB.bedoneC.shoulddoneD.todo

5.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealreadyforamealtobecooked.

A.laidB.laying

C.tolayD.beinglaid

6.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIaswellasher.

A.danceB.willdance

C.haddancedD.danced

7.一Areyoureadytoleave?

—Almost,FilbereadytogojustassoonasIputtingthecleandishesaway.

A.getthroughB.giveup

C.carryoutD.setabout

8.Heinsistedwhathedidrightandthatanyonewhobrokelaws.

A.was;bepunishedB.be;waspunished

C.was;waspunishedD.be;bepunished

9.TheyarrivedattheborderbetweenKenyaandTanzaniaat2pm,liesanationalnaturereserve.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when

10.Ourfootballteamhadaleadinthematch,butthelastminutegoaloftheguestteam.

A.gaveitawayB.putitaway

C.wipeditawayD.carrieditaway

11.一Areweabouttohavingdinner?

—Yes,itinthediningroom.

A.serveB.isserving

C.isbeingservedD.hasbeenserving

12.Thedebateherewillbelimitedintwomainrespects,thetimeavailable.

A.inviewofB.inreturnfor

C.inadditiontoD.incomparisonwith

13.WhenThanksgivingDayisthecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.

A.aroundB.onC.withD.at

14.leftthedoorunlockedmustbeheldresponsiblefortheaccident.

A.WhomeverB.Whoever

C.WhateverD.Whenever

15.WuLeiistheonlyChineseplayerhasmadeitontothelatestWorldSoccer500list.

A.whoB.which

C.whoseD.whom

16.一Doyoureadyforthespringouting?

—No,Istillhavetobuysomefruit.

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

17.——DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn*house?

—Notreally.She__uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily?

A.wastogiveB.hadgiven

C.wasgivingD.wouldgive

18.—Sorry,Ididn'thearthedoorbellring.

一Yourbell.Perhapsitneedsrepairing.

A.neverworkedB.isneverworking

C.neverworksD.hadneverworked

19.—IwasafraidIwouldmisstheimportantlecture.

—Oh,wasthatwhyyouaskingmetospeedup?

A.hadkeptB.arekeeping

C.wouldkeepD.kept

20.—yourpurchasesintime,makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly.

A.ToreceiveB.Received

C.ReceivingD.Havingreceived

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）YouhaveprobablyheardoftheMozarteffect.It*stheideathatifchildrenorevenbabieslistento

musiccomposedbyMozart,theywillbecomemoreintelligent.AquickInternetsearchrevealsplentyofproductsto

assistyouinthetask.WhateveryourageisthereareCDsandbookstohelpyoutastethepowerofMozarfsmusic,but

whenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.

Thephrase“theMozarteffect55wasmadeupin1991,butitwasastudydescribedtwoyearslaterinthejournal

Naturethatsparkedrealmediaandpublicinterestabouttheideathatlisteningtoclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthe

brain.Itisoneofthoseideasthatsoundreasonable.Mozartwasundoubtedlyageniushimself;hismusiciscomplexand

thereisahopethatifwelistentoenoughofit,wellbecomemoreintelligent.

Theideatookoff,withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren,andin1998ZellMiller,the

GovernorofthestateofGeorgiaintheUS,evenaskedformoneytobesetasideinthestatebudgetsothatevery

newbornbabycouldbesentaCDofclassicalmusic.ItwasnotjustbabiesandchildrenwhowereexposedtoMozarfs

musiconpurpose,evenanItalianfarmerproudlyexplainedthatthecowswereplayedMozartthreetimesadaytohelp

themproducebettermilk.

1,11leavethedebateontheimpactonmilkyieldtofarmers,butwhatabouttheevidencethatlisteningtoMozart

makespeoplemoreintelligent?Moreresearchwascarriedoutbutananalysisofsixteendifferentstudiesconfirmedthat

listeningtomusicdoesleadtoatemporaryimprovementintheabilitytohandleshapesmentally,butthebenefitsare

short-livedanditdoesn*tmakeusmoreintelligent.

1、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Mozartcomposedmanymusicalpiecesforchildren.

B.ChildrenlisteningtoMozartwillbemoreintelligent.

C.TherearefewproductsontheInternetaboutMozarfsmusic.

D.ThereislittlescientificevidencetosupporttheMozarteffect.

2、WhydidmanypeoplebelieveintheideaoftheMozarteffect?

A.BecauseastudydescribeditinthejournalNature.

B.BecauseMozarthimselfwasagenius.

C.BecauseMozarfsmusicisenjoyable.

D.BecauseMozarfsmusicmakespeoplerelaxed.

3、TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggeststhat.

A.peoplewerestronglyagainsttheidea

B.theideawasacceptedbymanypeople

C.Mozartplayedanimportantpartinpeople'slife

D.theUSgovernmenthelpedpromotetheidea

4、Whatistheauthor*sattitudetowardstheMozarteffect?

A.Favorable.B.Objective.

C.Doubtful.D.Positive.

22.（8分）They'reinrestaurants,hotelsandhomesallovertheworld.Thesaltwateraquarium,withitscolour

fish,bringapieceofthewildintoyourlivingroom.

Butdoyoureallyknowwherethosesaltwaterfishcomefrom?Afull97percent,yes,almostallkindsofsaltwater

fishcan'tbebredincaptivity（人工养殖）.Theymustinsteadbetakenfromtheocean.Andhowisthatdone?

Mostofthetime,withsodiumcyanide,itisaharmfulchemicalcompoundthatmanyfishcollectorsinthe

Philippines,SriLanka,andIndonesiausetocatchfish.Theymixitwithwateranduseitonthefish.Stunned,thefish

canthenbeeasilycaught.

Whatdoescyanidedotothefish?Thereisascientificstudyoncyanide'seffects.Whenthereiscyanideinwater,

fishlosetheirbalanceandhavedifficultybreathing.Somefishsimplydiethenandthere.Many,manymoredieonthe

waytocaptivity.

AlthoughcyanidefishinginthePhilippines,SirLanka,andIndonesiaisnotallowed,itsillhappenstoooften.

AccordingtotheWorldwildlifeFund,upto90percentofthesaltwaterfishthatentertheUSeachyeararecaughtthis

way.TheCenterforBiologicalDiversityiscallingontheUSgovernmenttoavoidtheseimports.

“Comparedtomanyenvironmentalproblemsnowfacingtheworld'soceans,thisisonethatcaneasilybesolved/9

saidNicholasWhippsoftheCenter.66BecausetheUSissuchapowerfulmarketplayerinthisindustry,the

responsibilitytostopthispracticefallslargelyontheUnitedState9shoulders/9

InthePhilippines,privateplanesbringincyanidetothefishermanandthentakeawaythelivefish.Livefishgive

thefishermanabetterlifethandeadones,somoreandmorefishermenhaveturnedfromsupplyingthefish-for-food

tradetothefish-for-aquariumstrade.

TheCenterforBiologicalDiversityhopesthegovernmentwillusethelawtoturnawaycyanide-caughtHshand

persuadepeopletobuythoseonlyraisedincaptivity.

1、Whatcanweleanaboutcyanidefishing?

A.Itiswithinthelaw.B.Itisthemainreasonwhyfishdie.

C.Itbringsdeathtomanyfish.D.Itcauseshealthproblemsforfishermen.

2、Afishcollectorcaneasilycatchsaltwaterfishwhen.

A.theybecomesickB.theyareswimmingincyanide-filledwater

C.theyconsidercyanideasfoodD.theygetoutofbreathwhiletryingtoescape

3、Theunderlineword“this”inParagraph6refersto.

A.importingflshfromforeigncountriesB.usingprivateplanestocarryfish

C.overfishingintheoceanD.catchingfishwithcyanide

4、WhatdoestheCenterwantAmericanstodo?

A.Saynotocyanide-caughtfish.B.Keepcyanidefishing.

C.Stayawayfromtheharmfulcyanide.D.Raisemorefishincaptivity.

23.（8分）Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelps

themremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrown

UniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScience

Foundationforaspecialproject.TheywanttoHndwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA.L,toHasbro's"JoyforAll”

robotic.

Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeantto

actasa“companion“forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.

ResearchersatBrown5sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmay

needthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefinding

lostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojust

afewhundreddollars.

ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliott.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouth

Kingstown.Derrhasdementia（痴呆）.TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanion

forDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileElliottisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpsher

mothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.

Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywill

communicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcan

moveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchange

betweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycan

evenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.

1、What'sthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Torelievethepainoftheelderly.B.Topromotethesalesofamedicine.

C.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.D.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.

2、Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe.

A.smallerB.cheaper

C.moretalkativeD.moreexpensive

3、WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?

A.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.

B.Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.

C.Thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.

D.MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.

B.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.

C.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.

D.Thefeelingofbeingneededisvitaltotheelderly.

24.（8分）Eachyear,theNationalCouncilofTeachersofEnglish（NCTE）presentsseveralawardstorecognize

outstandingbookswrittenforallagelevels.Earlierthismonthatabookawardslimcheon（午宴）heldduringtheir107th

AnnualConvention,theyannouncedthewinnerofthe2018CharlotteHuckAwardforOutstandingFictionfor

Children.

DanSantatwasnamedthewinnerofthe2018CharlotteHuckAwardforhisnovelAFTERTHEFALL,the

inspiringepilogue（后记）tothebelovedclassicnurseryrhymeHumptyDumpty.TheCharlotteHuckAwardwas

establishedin2014topromoteandrecognizefictionthathasthepotentialtohaveapositiveeffectonchildren'slives.

TheawardhonorsDr.CharlotteHuck,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversitywhodevotedhercareertopromotingthe

roleofchildren'sbooksinyoungpeople'sacademic,social,andemotionaldevelopmentEachyear,thecommittee

selectsawinnerandrecommendedtitlesappropriateforchildren.

“CharlotteHuckwasasupporterforchildren'sbooksasteachingtools,”saysErikaDawes,chairoftheCharlotte

HuckAwardcommittee.66Booksliketheseawardwinners,booksthatpromoteimagination,wonderandsympathy,filla

criticalneedinourclassrooms.^

JasonChinwasnamedwinnerofthe2018OrbisPictusAwardforhisbookGRANDCANYON,anilluminating（启

蒙的）lookatoneoftheplanefsmostfascinatingfeatures.TheOrbisPictusAward,establishedin1989,istheoldest

children'sbookawardfornonfiction.

HonorandRecommendedBooksineachcategorywerealsoannouncedattheawardsluncheon,wherethe2017

winners（JasonReynoldsandMelissaSweet）deliveredspeeches.DanSantatandJasonChinareinvitedtospeakatnext

year'sAnnualConvention.

1、Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.thepreviousyearwinnerswillbeinvitedtospeakattheawardsluncheon

B.GRANDCANYONisafictionalbookaboutthefutureofourplanet

C.NCTEmainlyfocusesonoutstandingbooksforchildren

D.TheOrbisPictusAwardistheoldestbookawardpresentedbyNCTE

2、FromthetextwecanlearnthatCharlotteHuck.

A.likesreadingchildren'sliteraturebooks

B.devoteshertimetowritingchildren'sbooks

C.collectssomemoneytostartrewardsforchildren'sbooks

D.paysspecialattentiontotheroleofbooksinchildren'sgrowth

3、WhycanDanSantatwinthe2018CharlotteHuckAward?

A.HeisanoutstandingEnglishteacher.

B.Histhemespeechisfullofknowledge.

C.Hisnovelcanpositivelyinfluencechildren.

D.Hewroteclassicnurseryrhymeforchildren.

4、WhatcanwelearnaboutNCTE?

A.Itonlyawardsfictionalbooksforchildren.

B.Itmainlyselectssomebooksappropriateforchildren.

C.ItwasnamedinhonorofProfessorCharlotteHuck.

D.Itawardswritersfortheiroutstandingbookseveryyear.

25.（10分）TouristGuideToTheNationalGallery

Openinghours:Daily10am-6pmFriday10amn-9pm

Closed.24-26December

Reasonstovisit

Withover2,300paintingsinthecollection,therearehundredsofreasonstovisittheGallery

Herearesometogetyoustarted........

★Getintogreatart.FromLeonardodaVincitoVincentvanGogh.Seepricelessworksofartforfree

★Getcreative,Brushupyourskills,andcreateyourowngreatworksofart....

★Leanaboutart.Discovermoreaboutpaintings,

★Beinspired.Life,death,passion,beauty,,,Everypaintingtellsastory.

★Relax.Escapefromthenoisycityintoapainting

Regulations

★Talkinalowvoicewhenyouuseyourcellphoneinthegallery.

★Nottouchingthepaintingsorotherexhibits.Nottakingpetsinorcrossingthebarriers.

★Consumingfoodanddrinkindesignatedareasonly,i.e.notinroomsthatcontainpaintings

★Followingour'no-smoking'policyinanypartofthebuilding.

★Followingour'no-photography9policyinexhibitionswhereasignisdisplayed

Access:

TheNationalGalleryaimstomakeaccesstothepaintingsenjoyableandwelcomingtothewidestpossiblepublic.

Therearearangeoffacilitiestohelpyouseethecollection,visitexhibitionsandcometoevents

TheGalleryoffersBritishSignLanguage-interpretedAsonpaintingsforvisitorswhoaredeaf,andspecialart

sessions(展期)forvisitorswhocan'tsee.

Address:TheNationalGallery,TrafalgarSquare,LondonWC2NSDN

Gettinghere:

★Bytube

TheneareststationsareCharingCross(NationalRail,Northern,andBakerloolines)andLeicester

Square(NorthernandPiccadillylines)

★Bybus

Routes3,6,9,11,13,15,23,24,87,91,139,and176stopatTrafalgarSquare.

★Bybike

ThenearestbikestandsareonOrangeStreet,StMartin*sStreet,StMartinsPlace,andDuncannonStreet

Clickheretofindmoreinformation.

1、WhenistheNationalGalleryclosed?

A.Onthanks-givingB.AtChristmasC.OnNewYearsDayD.AtEaster

2、WhatarevisitorsallowedtodointheNationalGallery?

A.Makeacall,B.Takeadogin

C.Smokeacigarette.D.Touchthepainting

3、Whoarespecialartsessionsintendedfor?

A.Youngvisitors.B,Foreignvisitors.

C.Disabledvisitors.D.Femalevisitors

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn.Hedecidedto

spend$500he1forhisservicetobuy10giftcardsandhandedthemouttostrangersinBrooklynCenteronhis

2day.

Ittookhimabouttwohoursto3thecardsandthathecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople's4,

includingonewomanhestopped5noticingtheconditionofhercar."Hercarwasreallyoldandreally6

Isawherscreenwiperswere7intheupposition,Peterssaid."I8whatIwasdoingandgaveheragift

card,and9shelitupwithasmile.”

Oncepeople10theinitialshockofwhathewasdoing,Peterssaidhe11alotmorehugsthatday.

MoniqueDrier,who12withPeters,saidPetershas13wantedtogivebackanddidn'treallywantthe

attention.66Hedidn'tevenhaveagoingaway14JDriersaid."Hehasalwaystriedto15thehumanside

oflawpractice.Hewasagreat16andwillbedearlymissed.”

Peters,whostartedhis17jobthreedaysago,saidhestillwantstocontinuegivingbacktothe18,

“Communityserviceisextremely19、andwhenyou'refortunateinlife,youshouldgivebacktootherswho

aren'tasfortunateasyou,Peterssaid.That'swhat20theworldgoround.”

1、A.earnedB.createdC.borrowedD.achieved

2、A.firstB.lastC.victoryD.great

3、A.giveoutB.giveawayC.giveupD.giveoff

4、A.eyesB.headsC.mouthsD.faces

5、A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.since

6、A.damagedB.destroyedC.ruinedD.harmed

7、A.placedB.laidC.setD.stuck

8、A.announcedB.declaredC.explainedD.appreciated

9、A.gentlyB.kindlyC.immediatelyD.totally

10、A.overcameB.admittedC.believedD.struck

11、A.acceptedB.receivedC.agreedD.distributed

12、A.stayedB.performedC.organizedD.watched

13、A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldomD.hardly

14、A.conferenceB.congratulationC.celebrationD.party

15、A.rememberB.forgetC.preventD.insist

16、A.soldierB.policemanC.teacherD.official

17、A.convenientB.freeC.differentD.new

18、A.worldB.countryC.communityD.association

19、A.authenticB.practicalC.brilliantD.important

20、A.forcesB.equipsC.makesD.explores

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Allthroughhistory,peoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandcultureshavelivedtogetherinBritain.

TheEnglishlanguage1.（consist）ofthegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.Thatis2.Englishhas

somanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.

ThedevelopmentofEnglishexperiencedthreeperiods-OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.From

the5thtothe9thcenturies,Britainwasoccupiedbydifferentgroupsfromothercountries,whichledtoOld

English工（replace）Celtic.OldEnglish,a4.（mix）ofdifferentlanguages,differs5.today'sEnglish.MiddleEnglishisthe

name6.（give）totheEnglishusedfromapproximatelythe12thtothe15thcenturies.Duringthisperiod,French,

thoughitdidn'treplaceEnglish,stillmademany7.（contribution）toMiddleEnglish.ModernEnglishappearedinthe

16thcentury,8,wentthroughmanychangesduringthisperiod.Thequestionof9.Englishwillkeeponchanginginthe

futureiseasytoanswer.10.iscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearJack,

I'msorrytohearthatyoufeellonelyinthenewschool,becauseyoutindhardtomakefriends>Now,I'dliketo

offeryouanyadvice>

Firstly,ifsnormalforyoutofeellonelybecauseyouwerelivinginanewenvironmentsSecondly,youshouldgreet

yourclassmateswhenmetthemoncampus>Thirdly,itwillbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivelypartinclassactivities,

whatcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutyou>Ibelieveyouwillbeabletomakenewfriendssoonunlessyou'refriendlyto

theothers>

Ihopethesuggestionabovewillbehelpfultoyouandeverythingwillbefinewithyouforthefuture>

Yours,

LiHua

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）根据以下提示，以MySeniorSchoolLife为题写一篇关于你的高中生活的短文。

1.我是一名高二学生，在学校学到了很多东西；

2.学校生活很繁忙，早起晚睡；

3.有时很劳累，但从来没有放弃；

4.学校生活丰富多彩，有很多有趣的活动。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.题目已给出，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

MySeniorSchoolLife

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、C

3、C

4、B

5、A

6、D

7、A

8、A

9、C

10、c

11、c

12、A

13、A

14、B

15、A

16、A

17、B

18、C

19、D

20、A

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D

2、B

3、B

4、C

22、1、C

2、B

3、D

4、A

23、1、D

2、