宁夏石嘴山市2024届高三年级下册册英语模拟试题（三模）附答案

宁夏石嘴山市2024届高三下学期英语模拟试题（三模）

本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时

120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡

上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位

置上贴好条形码。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的

答案无效。使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.$19.15.B.$9.18C.$9.15

答案是C.

1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

2.Whatwillthemanprobablyuse?

A.Apaperfan.B.Anair-conditioner.C.Anelectricfan.

3.Whenisthebussupposedtoarrive?

A.At4:50.B.At5:05.C.At5:15.

4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atabookstore.B.Atahotel.C.Atalibrary.

5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Driverandcar-cleaningworker.

B.Studentandteacher.

C.Managerandclerk.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatisthemangoingtodoinParis?

A.Toplaytennis.B.Tohaveaninterview.C.Togotouniversity.

7.Howwillthemangotothestation?

A.Bytrain.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Asurvey.B.Abook.C.Ajob.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecharactersinthestory?

A.Vivid.B.Active.C.Dull.

10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewriter?

A.Heneverdoesagoodjob.B.Healwaysdoesthebest.C.Heisafailurethistime.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whafstheman'sproblem?

A.Hisdormitoryistoonoisy.B.Heishardtogetalongwith.

C.Hisroommateoftenignoreshim.

12.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.TalktoDavid.B.Changehisroom.C.TeachDavidalesson.

13.Whoisthewoman?

A.David'sfriend.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Theman'steacher.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Theextravoicesoftware.B.Thesunshinesoftware.C.ThegeneralVivaVoice.

15.Howmuchwillitcostthistime?

A.$300.B.$280.C.$240.

16.Whydoesthewomanknowtheman'saddresssowell?

A.Shelivesnexttotheman'shouse.

B.Themanhasorderedthroughherbefore.

C.Themantoldhertheexactaddressthistime.

17.Whenwillthesoftwarebedelivered?

A.OnWednesdayafternoon.B.OnFridaymorning.C.OnFridayafternoon.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdoesthespeakerprefertodo?

A.Gototheaters.B.Seefilms.C.WatchTV.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthegroupsfromallovertheworld?

A.Theyareeasy-going.B.Theyareskillful.C.Theyarecompetitive.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Liveshowsintheaters.B.Aworld-famoustheater.C.Excellentdancers.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

EliteSummerSchoolProgramforHighSchoolStudents

Harvard'sEliteProgramforhighschoolstudentsisanintensivetwo-weeksummerprogram

designedtogiveyouaglimpseofcollegelife.YouwillliveontheHarvardcampusduringyour

two-weeksessionwhiletakingacollege-levelcoursewithotherEliteProgramstudents.

TheapplicationforSummer2024isnowopen.

Cost:$5,550+$75applicationfee

2024SessionI:June23-July5,2024

2024SessionII:July7-19,2024

2024SessionIII:July21-August2,2024

WhoCanParticipateintheEliteProgram?

Harvard'sEliteProgramisdesignedformature,academicallymotivatedstudentswhoare

interestedinexploringapotentialmajororsimplyfindingoutwhatcollegeisreallylike.

OurEliteProgramisopentorisingjuniorsandseniors.TobequalifiedforSummer2024,you

mustmeetbothofthefollowingcriteria:

•Willgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2025or2026.

•Areatleast16yearsoldbyJune22,2024,andwillnotturn19yearsoldbeforeJuly31,2024.

ImportantDeadlines:

•EarlyApplicationandPriorityFinancialAidDeadline-January10,2024

•RegularApplicationandFinancialAidDeadline-February14,2024

•LateApplicationDeadline一April10,2024

SeetheEliteProgramCalendarforallimportantdatesanddeadlines.

21.WhocanbetheapplicantfortheEliteProgram2024?

A.Lucy,14,withexcellentacademicperformance.

B.Jerry,16,expectedtoentercollegein2025.

C.Tina,17,acollegestudentwithbroadinterests.

D.Tim,19,anofficeworkerwithmotivationtolearn.

22.WhenisPriorityFinancialAidApplicationavailable?

A.April10,2024.B.February14,2024.

C.January9,2024.D.July23,2024.

23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Atravelbrochure.

C.Anacademicpaper.D.Acollegewebsite.

B

Whenmostkidsgotothebeach,they5retoofocusedonmakingsandcastlesandsplashing

aroundtonoticelitter,butseveralyearsago,for7-year-oldCashDaniels,noticingaplasticstraw

rkedalifelongpassionforsavingtheplanet.

Cash,whoisnowknownasthe''conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature.Hegrewup

fishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfrom

landandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn'tsitback.

Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilyaffairtoa

communityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors.In2019,Cash,togetherwithaCanadian

conservationist,EllaGalaski-Rossen,startedanonprofitcalledtheCleanupKids.Despitelivingin

differentcountries,theymanagedtocreateeducationalvideosontheirchannel.t6Wehopetobea

reallybignonprofitthateliminatesplasticintheU.S.andCanada,Cashsaid."Wewanttoinform

kidsandadultsinthelandlockedstatesonhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandthe

ocean,“Cashsaid.

CashwasselectedasoneofAmerica'stop10youthvolunteersof2021bythePrudentialSpirit

ofCommunityAwards.HealsoearnedthetitleofNationalHonoree,wherehereceiveda$5,000

granttogotoanonprofitofhischoice,andhebecamethefirstpersontowintheYouth

ConservationistAwardtwoyearsinarowfromtheTennesseeWildlifeFederation.

“Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseif

youareconnectedtotheocean-ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit-you'llwanttoprotectit,“hesaid.

“Thisismyfun,anditbecomesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.^^

24.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords"sitback“inparagraph2?

A.Fallasleep.B.Loseheart.

C.Turnablindeye.D.Lendahand.

25.WhatisthepurposeofstartingtheCleanupKids?

A.Torecyclewasteplastics.B.Tomakeinstructivevideos.

C.Tospreadmarineknowledge.D.Toappealforoceanprotection.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCashDaniels?

A.Sympatheticanddevoted.B.Initiativeandtalented.

C.Ambitiousandhumorous.D.Determinedandmodest.

27.WhatdoesCashDanielsstoryimply?

A.Passionfuelsdreams.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.

C.Helpingothersisofgreatfirn.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C

Whenscientistsgotoaforesttostudymonkeysandtheirhabitsandbehaviors,howdothey

knowwho'swho?

Inthepast,scientistshadtomakemarksoneachoftheanimalstodistinguishthem.Butinthe

future,theymayhaveamucheasierwaytotellthemapartthankstofacialrecognitiontechnology.

AresearchteamfromChina9sNorthwestUniversityisusingfacialrecognitiontechnologyto

identifythousandsofsnub-nosedmonkeysthatliveonQinlingMountaininShaanxiprovince.

Similartohumanfacialrecognition,thetechnologythatisusedtoidentifymonkeysusestheir

facialfeaturestocreateadatabasethatincludeseverymonkey,Xinhuareported.6tWhenthesystem

isfullydeveloped,wecanconnectitwithcamerassetupinthemountains.Thesystemwill

automaticallyrecognizethemonkeys,namethemandanalyzetheirbehavior,9,saidZhangHe,a

memberoftheresearchteam."Toreachsnub-nosedmonkey,wehave700to800imagesamples,

andtherecognitionsuccessrateis94percent,9,Zhangadded.

“Weusedmobilephonesandportablecameraswiththemonkeysintestsatdistancesranging

fromabout3to10meters,saidHeGang,amemberoftheresearchteamandanassociateprofessor

intheCollegeofLifeSciencesatNorthwestUniversity.taThereisnoneedtointerferewiththe

monkeys.Suchamethodofsamplingisclearlynon-invasive.^^

Comparedtohumans,facialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeysismorecomplicatedbecause

oftheirhairierfaces.Thecoloroftheirhaircausesthemtoblendintotheirenvironment.These

factorsmakeitharderforcomputerstoidentifythem.

“Monkeysdonotcooperatewithresearchersinthesamewayhumansdo.Itisdifficulttotake

high-qualitypicturesandvideosofthem,whichareneededtoimprovethesystem,9,saidLiBaoguo,

leaderoftheresearchteam.

Currently,thereareabout4,000snub-nosedmonkeyslivingonQinlingMountain.Theteam's

goalistosuccessfullyidentifyeverymonkeythatlivesthere.

28.Whatproblemdoscientistsfacewhilestudyingmonkeysaccordingtothetext?

A.Howtomarkthem.B.Howtodistinguishthem.

C.Howtounderstandtheirbehavior.D.Howtoobservethemclearly

29.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutfacialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeys?

A.ItisnowwidelyadoptedinChina.

B.Itworksbetterthanhumanfacialrecognition.

C.Itwillusemonkeys9behaviortocreateadatabase.

D.Itcanhelpscientistsstudymonkeyswithoutdisturbingthem.

30.Accordingtotheleaderoftheteam,whatisthedifficultyinimprovingthesystem?

A.Lesscooperativemonkeys.B.Hardforcomputerstoidentifythemonkeys.

C.Photosandvideosofhighquality.D.Toomanymonkeystoidentify.

31.Whatistheauthor9smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?

A.Tointroduceanewwaytoidentifymonkeys.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofstudyingmonkeys.

C.Tocomparedifferentwaystoidentifymonkeys.

D.Toexplaindifficultiesindevelopinganewsystem.

D

"Individualsofallageswhohaveempathy（共1W）understandthatsometimestellinglittlewhite

liescanprotectotherpeoplefromgettinghurt,^^saysBarbaraGreenberg,aclinicalpsychologistin

Connecticut.a4MostpeoplethatIhavecomeacrosstelltheselittlewhiteliesbecausetheyunderstand

that100percenthonestyallthetimeisnotbeneficial.^^Awhitelie,sheexplains,respeoplefrom

unnecessaryhurt.

Atthesametime,Dr.JuliaBreur,amarriageandfamilytherapistinFlorida,emphasizesthe

importanceofpayingattentiontothewaywerespondtosomeone.Thefactisthatnottellingthe

truthcanresultinsomethingunpleasantonyou;ifsnotjustaboutthepersonthewhitelieisbeing

toldto.Forexample,shesayssomeonewhoalwaystellsothersthat“allisgood“whenitcomestoa

sickparentinanefforttoavoiddiscussionsabouthowserioustheirhealthissuereallyis,can

eventuallyfacestressfulexperiences.Whenthatparenteventuallypassesaway,thepersonwho

alwaysgavean“allisgood“responseendsupemotionallybroken.

Sometimes,tellingwhiteliesoftendependsonthesituation,Dr.Breursays.Forexample,

considerawomanwhohasnotseenhermotherforseveralmonths.Thedaughterhasgained

noticeableweight,yetthemotherrespondsbyexcitedlydeclaringthatshelooksgreat."Iemphasize

duringpsychotherapysessionswithmypatientsthatcontexthelpsdefinemeaning,9,Dr.Breursays.

“Sowhenwelookatthecontextofamothersayingyoulookgreatwhensheclearlyseesthather

daughterhasgainedweight,itcanbeacceptable.Itreflectstheintentionofthewhiteliewhichis

kindness,protectionandunconditionallove.Otherwise,whitelies-especiallywhentoldtoavoid

personalaccountability-canstartacycleofmistrustbetweenpeople,ultimatelycompromising

integrity,9,sheadds.

Therefore,it'simportanttoaskourselveswhenitisandisn'tappropriatetodeliverthehonest

truth,andwhenit'sbesttostepbackandofferamoredelicateresponse.Moreoftenthannot,it's

aboutfindingabalancebetweenthetwo.

32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutwhiteliesaccordingtoBarbaraGreenberg?

A.Theyareshort-lived.B.Theyareunidentifiable.

C.Theyaretrouble-making.D.Theyarecommon.

33.WhatmessagedoesDr.Breurdeliverinparagraph2?

A.Whiteliescanharmboththeliarsandthelisteners.

B.Wemustrespondtoourfamilymemberstruthfully.

C.Ifswrongtotellwhiteliestoaseriouslyillparent.

D.The“allisgood^^responseiseffectiveindealingwithpatients.

34.WhatisDr.Breur'sattitudetowardsthemother'spracticeinparagraph3?

A.Uncaring.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.EastorWest,WhiteLiesAretheBest

B.ThinkTwiceBeforeYouTellWhiteLies

C.WhiteLiesSignifyUnconditionalLove

D.WhiteLiesAreEmpatheticPeople'sFavorableChoice

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Whenthesungoesdownintheeveningandyouaresittingoutsideathome,youmaynotbe

abletoseemanyflowersintheyardwithoutartificiallighting.36.Thatistheoneyoucan

enjoybythelightofthemoon.

37

Theplantswithsilverormulti-coloredleaves,whiteorlight-coloredflowers,orflowersthat

openonlyatnightaregoodchoicesforamoongarden.Anotherwaytoenjoyplantsintheeveningis

tochooseoneswithapleasingsmell.Plantthemalongawalkwayornearaseatingareaoutdoors,

whereyoucanenjoythemupclose,orwithinviewofawindow.

Selectplantsdependingonseasonortemperature

Youcanbeginthegardenearlywithearlybloomers,likelilyofthevalley.Maketheseasonlast

longerintotheautumnwithlatebloomerslikechrysanthemum.Inverywarmplaces,tryplanting

frangipanitofillyoureveningswithpleasure.38.

Groupyourplantstogether

Forthebestvisualeffect,plantingroupsofthree,fiveorsevenofthesamekindofplant.That

isagoodgardeningmethodingeneralbecauseitavoidscreatingadisorganizedmixtureofplants

andflowers.Butitismoreimportantinamoongarden.39.

Addsomesmalllights

Thereisonemorethingtoincreasehowmuchyoucanseeyourmoongardenaddsomesmall

lightsthatfacetheplants.40.Thinkaboutusingotherlight-coloreddesignelementsas

well,suchasfencing,plantsupports,stones,waterfeaturesandglassballs.

A.Insectsthatvisitflowersatnightlovethem

B.Plantsomeplantsthatshowwellinmoonlight

C.Theywillincreasetheappealofyourmoongarden

D.However,withsomeplanning,youcanhaveamoongarden

E.Youcertainlydon'twantyoursingleplantstogetlostinthedark

F.Findtheplantsthatworkbestinyourclimatebytalkingwithalocalexpert

G.Theseplantscanbeseenaftersunsetandespeciallyshineunderafullmoon

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Onesummerevening,afterashoppingtripbackhomewithmysixkids,Isuddenlyrealized6-

year-oldLesleywasnotaround.Whenthedesperatesearchended41Irushedintothe

driveway.Throughtheglassofourgreencar,Isawmy42girl.ThemomentI43

openthedoor,sheplunged（猛冲）intome,herarmswrappedsotightlyaroundmy44thatI

washardtobreathe,herlittleheartbeating45againstmychest.

"I'msosorry,butIdidn'tknowyouwereinthere.Iloveyou.^^I46,'Tmsorry.^^

I47herinside.Seatingheronmylap,Ikissedherfaceandwhisperingmy48

againandagain.Shesighedandfinally49,butIcouldn,tthatnight,filledwithshameand

horror.

Everysummerbringsheadlinesof38horrible50ofkidsleftinthelocked51

cars.AlthoughInarrowly52itbyluck,Ididn'ttalktomydaughteraboutthe53

forsevenlongyears.Itseemedtoomuchtobear.I54decidedtobringituponeday.atYeah,

actually,Ido55Jthemiddleschoolgirlsaidquietly.t4Istayedlongerplaying,butwhenI

wasreadytogetout,Icouldn,t56thedoor.Iwasscaredyouweren'tcomingback.”

Iaskedherwhatsherememberedthemost."Youapologized,shesaid."Ifelt57,alot.

You'rea58mother.9,shesaidcalmly,grabbingmyhands.Herwords59mefrom

thelastingburden.

Goodparentsmaketerriblemistakessometimes.I'm60_toliveinauniversewhere

loveandforgivenesslivestronger.

41.A.withreliefB.byaccidentC.onpurposeD.invain

42.A.smilingB.jumpingC.frightenedD.thrilled

43.A.kickedB.pushedC.brokeD.tore

44.A.armsB.neckC.waistD.shoulders

45.A.slowlyB.regularlyC.wildlyD.weakly

46.A.repeatedB.repliedC.shoutedD.admitted

47.A.droveB.carriedC.pulledD.protected

48.A.guiltB.angerC.celebrationD.disappointment

49.A.stoodoutB.gotupC.gaveupD.fellasleep

50.A.birthsB.abusesC.deathsD.disappearances

51.A.bigB.dustyC.oldD.hot

52.A.continuedB.missedC.defeatedD.met

53.A.disrespectB.violenceC.heatD.incident

54.A.immediatelyB.fortunatelyC.eventuallyD.deliberately

55.A.rememberB.forgetC.forgiveD.hesitate

56.A.openB.lockC.reachD.touch

57.A.abandonedB.comfortedC.forgivenD.amused

58.A.luckyB.lazyC.goodD.mindless

59.A.preventedB.distancedC.separatedD.freed

60.A.ashamedB.gratefulC.surprisedD.proud

第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ItisacknowledgedthatChinesepeopleareveryshyandreservedwhenitcomestoexpressing

lovefromancienttonow.Loveishard61(put)intowords,butLiShangyin,afamous

poetofTangDynasty,62(accurate)describeslovethatotherscannotexpress.

“Aslastnighttwinklestars,aslastnightblowsthebreeze;Westofthepaintedbower,eastof

CassiaHall.HavingnowingsIcan'tflytoyouasIplease;Ourheartsatone,yourearscanhearmy

innercall.^^The63(one)twosentencesareaboutahappyget-togetherthepreviousnight.

"HavingnowingsIcan'tflytoyouasIplease?showsthesadnessthepoetsufferedatbeingapart

fromhislovedone,whilethelastsentence64(stress)thattheycanstillfeelconnected,

despitethedistancefromeachother.The65(mix)feelingsofsadnessandjoybecomeoneby

contrast.Thereissweetnessinpain;thereishopein66(lonely).

Oneofthereasonstheselinesarequotedtodayisthatthepoemdeliversmessagesthat67

(link)tothethoughtofsoulmateinthewest.Byextension,twopeople68(share)aclose

bondcanalsorefertofriendship.Ahappyandhealthyrelationshipcanbringoutthebestinpeople.

Youmaysearchforyoursoulmate,someoneyou5reattractedto,someone69whomyou

haveaconnection,butyoumaynotfindtheperson.70youareluckyenoughtofindyour

soulmate,cherishyourblessings.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

LastSaturday,Iwenttoamuseumnearbyandhadagoodtimehere.Igotupearlyinthe

morning.Itwassunny,soIdecidetobicycletomakeagreenertravel.Afteraboutanhour's

ride,Ifinallyarrivedatentrance.Ihadmyticketcheckquicklyandwalkedintothemuseum,

followingagroupofvisitorswithatourguide,whichwasreallyknowledgeable.Shegaveeach

exhibittoavividdescription.WhatimpressedmemostwerethedevelopmentofChinese

characters.ThisvisitnotonlyincreasedourinterestinChinesehistory,andbroadenedmy

horizons.

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华，你和英国好友Jim约定本周天一起去森林公园游玩放松，但你因故不能赴

约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:

1.表不歉意；

2.说明原因；

3.另约时间。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

英语试题答案

听力部分：（每小题L5分，满分30分）

1-10BCBBABCBCC11-20ABCACBCABA

阅读理解：（每小题2分，满分40分）

21-30:BCDCDAABDA31-40ADACBDBFEC

完形填空：（每小题L5分，满分30分）

41-50DCDBCABADC51-60DBDCAABCDB

语法填空：（每小题1.5分，满