2022年外研版中考英语语法复习被动语态课件28张

中考英语语法复习

Passivevoice

被动语态辨认被动语态1划线时态下的被动2选择写出被动3句式变换特殊事项4注意辨认被动语态1划线时态下的被动2选择写出被动3句式变换特殊事项4注意

划出句子中的被动语态

1TeaisproducedineasternChina.2Theyweremadetoworkinthefactory.3Coalisusedforheating.4Jackwashappy.5Abridgeshouldbebuiltovertheriver.6Moreruleswillbemadeinthisschool.辨认被动语态1划线时态下的被动2选择写出被动3句式变换特殊事项4注意[1].

NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am/is/are+PP[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was/were+PP[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will+be+PP主语+begoingto+be+PP[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态：主语+have/has+been+PP[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PP辨认被动语态1划线时态下的被动2选择写出被动3句式变换特殊事项4注意WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishis

spoken

by

us.主语谓语主动语态被动语态1.Tom

broke

thewindow.

Thewindow

2.She

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

3.He

cleans

theclassroomeveryday.

TheclassroomwasbrokenbyTom.werebrokenbyher.iscleanedbyhim4.Theywill

finishtheworkintendays.Theworkintendays.willbefinished(bythem)5.Theyaregoingtohaveashowtomorrow.Ashowisgoingtobehad(bythem)tomorrow.6.Amycantakegoodcareofthecat．Thecatcanbetakengoodcare

ofbyAmy.7.Theyshouldsingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongsbythem.shouldbesung

辨认被动语态1划线时态下的被动2选择写出被动3句式变换特殊事项4注意特殊事项不省to没有被动AB介词带上主动形式CDmake,let,hear,see,watch,notice等词后面,被省去的to必须吐出来1)Weheardhimsingthissongintheroom.

Hewasheard

tosingthissongintheroom.2)Thebossmadehimwork

14hoursaday.

Hewasmade

towork14hoursaday.

3)Iseehimwalktoschool.

Heisseen

towalktoschool.特殊事项不省to没有被动AB介词带上主动形式CDbelongto,happen,takeplace,appear,cometrue没有被动语态昨晚发生了一起事故。Anaccidenthappenedlastnight.特殊事项不省to没有被动AB介词带上主动形式CD短语中的介词或副词不可丢掉。Wetakegoodcareofthechildren.Thechildrenaretakengoodcareof.特殊事项不省to没有被动AB介词带上主动形式CD1.连系动词（Link.v.)

如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…Thissong________(sound)beautiful.sounds2.(表示主语的自然属性特征)

+副词(well/badly/easily/smoothly)：read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,Thepen_________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.卖得很好，被卖

sellsThiskindofcloth____easily．洗起来很容易，被洗washes3

needdoing=needtobedone需要被做beworthdoing值得一做Thisbookisworth________.这书值得一读。doingTheroomsneedtobecleaned.=Theroomsneed________cleaning更多练习Teenagers

allowedtodrive.

A.shouldnotbeB.shouldbenot—Whatlanguages______inthatcountry'?

—GermanandEnglishA.arespeaking B.arespoken－Anewpark

inourhometownnextyear.

－Really?Ourhometownmustbemorebeautiful.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltEachyearquitealotoffood______aroundtheworld.It’sreallytimeforustodosomething.A.waswastedB.iswastedThispairofshoes________hand,andit_______verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfelt B.ismadeby;feelsIfyouseethe