Unit4Grammar学情检测试题牛津译林版八年级英语下册

八下Unit4Grammar学情检测试题（本试题满分为110分，时间为60分钟）姓名____________得分___________一．从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案（每小题1分，共15分）()1.Ifyoudon'tknow______,pleaseetome.A.whototalk B.whattotalkwithC.whototalkto D.whattotalk()2.Ihaven'tfinishedreadingthebook.MayI______itforafewmoredays?A.return B.borrow C.lend D.keep()3.—IsthisblueschoolbagLucy's?—No.It______behers.Herschoolbagispink. A.must B.mustn't C.can D.may()4.—InChina,manystudentsfeelstressedbecauseoftoomuchhomework.—Don'tworry.Ourgovernmenthasrealizedthisproblem.I'msurethere________begoodnewsforthemsoon.A.can B.must C.should D.need()5.—Mum,______Idomyhomeworktonight?—No,you______.ButyoumustfinishitbeforeSunday.A.need;mustn't B.must;needn't C.must;mustn't D.may;can't()6.You______smokehere!LookatthesignItsays"Nosmoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may()7.Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit______.A.attimesB.atatimeC.atalltimesD.atthattime()8.Jim,whereisyourhomework?Youmust_____now.Waitforamoment,Sir.handonitB.handitinC.handinitD.handiton()9.I’mverysurprisedtoseeasmallman,_______mylittlefinger.A.thesamebigtoB.thesamesizeofC.thesamesizeasD.thesamebigas()10.HaveyoureadthebookHarryPotter?Sure.Ericisalso______itandwebeefriendsbecauseofudofB.afraidofC.seriousaboutD.interestedin()11.Myteachertellsmethatpast______theguideforthefuture.experiencesareB.experienceareC.experiencesisD.experiencewere()12.Therearemanybooksinourschoollibrary,suchasEnglish,Chinese,Maths______.forexampleB.andsoonC.tooD.also()13.Mr.Browntogetherwithhisfamily______Sanyaforafewweeks.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasleft()14.Canyoufeelhim______onyourback?knockingB.isknockingC.knockedD.toknock()15.Danieltaughthimselfhowtouseaputer_____________.A.drawB.todraw C.drawingD.fordrawing二．完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）DeepintheforestlivesDavid,wholovesbooks.Assoonashereadsonebook,hebringshome___1___.Soonthehouse___2___books.Hiswife,Alice,isangry."You___3___dosomething!"Davidthinkshardandhas___4___idea."Icanbringmybooksintothefarawayhillsandshare___5___Ihavewiththechildren."Everyweek,Davidsetsoffacrossthecountrysidetofarawayvillageswithhistwodonkeys.Early___6___asunnymorning,Davidandhisdonkeysstopatariver___7___.Then,fromdeepintheshadows,abandit(山贼)jumpsout!"Pleaseletuspass,"Davidsays."Thechildren___8___."Thebandittakesonebookandshouts,"NexttimeIwant___9___!"Theymoveonuntilatlast,Davidseessomehousesbelow.Thechildrenruntomeet___10___.Davidreadsthemastoryfirst.___11___thestoryends,it'stimeforeveryonetochooseabook.Thechildrenholdtheirbookscloseastheysaygoodbyeandrunhome___12___,Davidandhisdonkeysheadback,overandaroundthehills,andintothesunset.Athome,Alicefeedsherhungryhusbandandthedonkeys.Butthen,insteadof___13___,Davidpicksuphisbook,___14___readsdeepintothenight.Andfarawayinthehills,candlesandlanternsburnasthechildrenreadborrowedbooksdeepintotheirnight___15___.()1.A.other B.another C.theother D.theothers()2.A.fillswith B.filledwith C.isfilledwith D.wasfilledwith()3.A.must B.could C.would D.may()4.A.a B.an C.the D./()5.A.what B.who C.why D.how()6.A.in B.on C.at D.for()7.A.drink B.drinking C.drinks D.todrink()8.A.wait B.waited C.arewaiting D.havewaited()9.A.somemoney B.anymoney C.somemoney D.anymoneys()10.A.he B.his C.him D.himself()11.A.Before B.When C.If D.Because()12.A.cheer B.cheerful C.cheerfully D.morecheerful()13.Asleep B.slept C.sleeps D.sleeping()14.A.and B.but C.or D.so()15.A.either B.neither C.also D.too三．阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)Thechildrenatthetopoftheclasssucceedbyknowingafewbasic(基本的)skillsthatotherscaneasilylearn.Herearethesecretsoftopstudents.Studyisthefirstthings.Oncethebooksareopenortheputerison,phonecallsareunanswered,TVshowsunwatched,snacksunnoticed.Studyisbusiness;businessesbeforeeverything.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.Studytimesaredifferentfordifferentchildren.Someworklateatnightwhenthehouseisquiet.Otherswakeearly.Stillothersstudyassoonastheyehomefromschool.However,allagreethatconsistency（持之以恒）isneeded.Getorganized.Don’twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.Keepeverythingrightwhereonecanputhisorherhandsonit.Evenforastudentwhodoesn’tkeephisorherownstudyareaorganized,abagoradrawerisneededtoputthingsintosavetime.Learnhowtoread.Thesecretofgoodreadingistobeanactivereader—onewhocontinuallyasksquestionsthatleadtoafullunderstandingofthewriter’smessage.Planyourtime.Ifyouwanttobeatopstudent,makesuretofinishallyourtasksbeforethedeadline.Takegoodnotesandusethem.Readingthetextisimportant,buttheteacherisgoingtotestyouonwhatheorsheemphasized.That’swhatyoufindinyournotes.Anotherkindofimportant“secret”ofthetopstudentsisnotsecretatall.Foralmostallofthem,theirparents’helpisimportant.()1.Accordingtothethirdparagraph(段),asstudents,weshould__________________.A.studylateintonightB.studyintheearlymorningC.studyinourfavouritetimewithconsistencyD.studyassoonasgethome()2.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout_______________tosavetimeforstudy.A.lookingforourstationeryB.organizingourselvesintogroupsC.keepingeverythinginhandD.gettingeverythingorganized()3.Howcanwebeanactivereader?A.Takegoodnotes.B.Askquestionscontinually.C.Studyeverywhere.D.Arrangeourtimewell.()4.Accordingtothewriter,therealsecretinbeingatopstudentliesin____________.A.thegoodteacherB.thegoodeducationexpertsC.somebasiclearningskillsD.theparents’help()5.Howmanyideasdoesthearticlemention（提及）abouthowtobeatopstudent?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Six.四．词汇过关题（每小题1分，共25分）A.根据句意和中文提示完成单词1.Youshould________(归还)thebookstothelibraryontime.2.Thestudentsaskedtheirteacherwhento________________(上交)theirhomework.3.With________(知识),wehaveconquerednatureandinventedsteamers,trainsandairplanes.4.Ifyouwanttokeepthebookslonger,youhaveto________(续借)them.5.Youshouldreadsome________(评论)aboutthefilmbeforewatchingit.6.Thequestionisstillunder________________(讨论).7.Thelittleboycan’t__________________(表达)himself.8.Weshouldbe_______________(耐心)enoughtolistentoothers。9.Kittyismore_________（慷慨，大方）thanIthought,heiswillingtoshareeverythingwithothers.10.Kittyisbusywithher________________(舞蹈)lessonB.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空11.Whendidyoulearn___________(ride)abike?12.Ican'tdecidewhen____________(start)ourtraveltoShanghai.13.Ihopeyoucanchooseme_____________(be)thehost14.ButIdon'tknowwhere____________(buy)abookforher.15.It'sraining.Whynot_____________(take)araincoatwithyou?16.—Hastheplanearrivedyet?—Yes,ithas.It______________(arrive)abouttwentyminutesago.17.—HowmuchshouldIpay?—18yuaninall,____________(include)thepenyoupickedoutjustnow.18.We’veworkedforalongtime.Let'sstop______________(have)arest.19.Nothingis______________(possible).Itmeanseverythingcanhappenifyoumakeefforts.20.Hegotwhathedeserved,butwehavealongway_____________(go).C.选用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,有两个是多余的anyway,remended,toaskfor,howtospeak,hadto,mustn’t,wheretomeet21.Milliedidn’tknowwho____________________________helpfirst.22.Mygrandfatheroftenforgets___________________________hisfriends.23.AllofusknowwhyourEnglishteacher_____________________theseEnglishbooks.24.____________________,Ishouldthankyouverymuch.25.Therewasnobuslastnight.We_______________________walkhome.五．汉译英，每空一词（每词1分，共20分）1.这只猴子足够聪明，用毛毯把火扑灭了。Themonkeyisclever_______________useablanket________________________thefire.2.如果你不能及时读完这本书，你必须去图书馆续借。Ifyoucan’t___________________thebook_______________,youmustgotothelibraryto_______it.3.在南通看到这么多马令人惊奇。Itis______________________________________manyhorsesinNantong.4.你应该记住什么时候交作业。Youshouldremember________________________________yourhomework.5我喜欢水果，比如苹果、桔子、香蕉等等。Ilikefruit,______________apples,orangesandbananas.六．句型转换，每空一词（每词1分，共10分）1.Youshouldthinkitoverbeforeyoudecidetodoanything.(保持句意基本不变)Youshouldthinkitoverbefore___________todoanything.2.Sandyiswonderingwherehecanaskforhelp.(保持句意基本不变)Sandyiswonderingwhere________________forhelp.3.Shehastowalktoschooleverymorning.(改为一般疑问句)_________she________________walktoschooleverymorning?4.Theyhadtostayathomebecauseoftheheavyrain.(改为否定句)They___________________________stayathomebecauseoftheheavyrain.5.Youmustkeeptheclassroomcleanandtidyeveryday.(改为否定句)You________keeptheclassroomcleanandtidyeveryday.七、根据短文内容和首字母提示,完成所缺单词,使短文意思完整通顺（每词1分，共10分）Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybookso1,manyreaderstilllikethef2inbookstores.Theycant3thebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24hourbookstoreinBeijingattheb4ofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilmthemedbookstore.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthes5time,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolourfultoo.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Its___6____newandsecondhandbooks.Therearemorethan10,000booksl___7____ontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshinewhilereadingbooks.It'sano___8_____bookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisc___9_____,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Booksline(排列成行)thewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscano__10____everydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?1._____________2._____________3.______________4.______________5._______________6._____________7._____________8._______________八．根据短文内容，用所单词的正确形式填空(每词1分，共5分)Morethan95%ofthepeopleintheworldhavephonestoday.Theyhelp____1_____(easy)makecontactwithothers.Itmeansthatwehardlywritelettersnow.ButaTV,LettersAlive,is2(bring)backthisoldhabit.TheshowislovedbypeoplearoundChina.Itinvites3(act)andactresses.Onepersonwalksuptoamicrophone(麦克风)andreadsaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferent4(time)inhistory.Wecanexperiencethereallives