高中英语选择性期末重点词汇知识点复习课件

选择性必修一重点词汇知识点复习Unit11.liftv.liftthemoodliftthespirit_______agood/badmood心情好/心情不好2.amuse=entertainv.amusedadj.amusingadj.amusementparkbeamused___________被......逗乐Wewereallamusedat/byhisstoriesinby/at振奋情绪振奋精神被逗乐的，觉得好笑的逗人发笑的，有趣的游乐园逗乐，逗笑，使娱乐3.entertainv.（一词多义）entertainsbtosthentertainsbwithsthadj.______________使人愉快的，有趣的

n._______________招待，娱乐4.impressv.impresssb______sth用......给某人留下深刻印象impressedadj.（对......）印象深刻的/钦佩的beimpressed________对......印象深刻Theteachersweredeeplyimpressedbyyourperformanceintheexam.①款待，②使欢乐entertainingentertainmentwithby/with给......留下极深的印象impressionn.______________________________（短语）给某人留下深刻印象5.deservev.①deservetodosth:Shedeservestosucceed.②deservedoing/deservetobedone：He’saresponsiblewriter,andhedeservesrespecting/toberespected.印象make/leaveadeepimpressiononsb应受，值得值得做某事值得被......doing在此是主动形式表示被动意义6.interact

v.Eg:Lucyinteractswell________otherchildrenintheclass.7.spotn./v.

ascenic/beautifulspotahistoricspotputsbonthespotIlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid.2022新高考（人）互动；交流；=communicatev.（物）相互作用；相互影响：withn.①点，②地点，场所v.看见，看出，发现风景优美的景点历史遗迹（故意提出难题）使某人难堪：8.concludev.（一词多义）Eg:Dadconcludedourphoneconversationwiththewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.”concludesth_________doingsth:以.....结束......Eg:Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph2014江西___________________从某事物中推断出with/byconcludefromsththatv.①结束

②总结，推断出，断定Unit21.debtn._______________欠（某人）债；受（某人）恩惠：________________不欠债_________________还清债务2.informvt.informsb___________sth:告知某人某事3.guaranteev.___________________保证做某事indebt(tosb)outofdebtpayoffone’sdebtsabout/ofguaranteetodosth:4.upsetv./adj.（一词多义）Hearrivedanhourlateandupsetourplan.Thenthefriendmovedawayandthewriterwasextremelyupset.5.electvt.beelected________被选为......electionn[C]&[U]选举；推选：ageneralelectionv.扰乱adj.心烦意乱的；难过的as全国大选Unit31.associationn.（一词多义）__________________与......联合(and)associatev.（一词多义）associatesth___________sth把......和......联系起来Wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.associatewith

与......交往______________adj.

有关的；相关的；有联系的；联合的：beassociated_________与......有关①社团，②联合inassociationwithwith①把......联系起来，②交往associatedwith2.expectationn.comeupto/liveupto/meet/answersb’sexpectations_____________________beyond(one’s)expectations_____________________3.burstn./v.burstinto突然迸发：Theyburstintotears/laughter/cheers.burstout突然大声喊叫；突然……起来：burstoutcrying/laughing/cheering不负某人所望出乎（某人）意料地：4.payoff（一词多义）

paidoffthedebtsTheirperseverancepaidoffOver1,000workerswillbepaidoffifthisfactorycloses.还清（欠债等）取得成功；得到好结果付清工资后解雇；遣散Unit41.composev.（一词多义）composeasongEngland,scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBritain.由……组成/构成（三个短语）

vt&vi作（曲）；vt撰写vt.构成；组成(makeup)becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof2.contrast

n./vcontraststh__________sth将......与......对比____________contrast相比之下incontrast___________与……对比；与……相反makeacontrast________与……形成对比Incontrasttohiswife,Bushhaslittleappetiteforforeigntravel.Thewhitewallsmakeacontrastwiththeblackcarpet.withby/inwith/towithUnit51.distantadj.（一词多义）距离上关系上____________adistance有相当距离：____________thedistance在远处：__________________保持距离遥远的疏远的，冷淡的at/fromin/intokeepone’sdistance2.词义辨析characteristicadj./n._____________charactern.______________personalityn.______________naturen.________________3.declinen./v.（一词多义）Thepopulationdeclined.Ourbraincandeclineaswegrowolder.MarydeclinedJay’sinvitationtodinner.____________________拒绝做某事n.特征；特色adj.特有的；典型的性格，角色，汉字个性；人格天性；本性vi减少；下降vi衰退；衰落vi&vt谢绝；拒绝declinetodosth4.blamen./v.①blamesb/sth______(doing)sth:因为某事责备某人②blamesth_____sb/sth:把某事归咎于......③__________________应受责备It’sallmyfault.I’mtoblame.vt责备；把……归咎于forblameourgenesformakingusfatonbetoblame(forsth)5.linkn.arail/road/telephonelink一条铁路、公路、线路link...___________把……连接/联系起来:belinked___________与......联系起来Yellowislinkedwithconfidence,self-respectandfriendliness.to/withto/withUnit61.delicateadj.（一词多义）thedelicateecosystemadelicateplatethedelicateinternationalsituation2.wanderv.（一词多义）wanderingthegrasslandsMymindbegantowander.易损的；易碎的；

脆弱的精致的；精美的；优美的微妙的；需小心处理的vi&vt闲逛；徘徊；漫步vi走神；胡思乱想3.词义辨析economyn.economicadj.economicsn.

economicaladj.

economicallyadv.

economistn.经济（情况）；经济制度经济（上）的；经济学的

经济学经济的；实惠的；节约的在经济上；节约地：经济学家4.operatev.一词多义Subwaytrainsoperate24hoursadayinNewYork.operateacomputerThemedicinebegantooperateatonce.thedoctordecidedtooperateonthepatient.operatearestaurant/co