期中素能测评课件牛津译林版八年级英语下册

期中素能测评一、

单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）（C）1.（2023·淮安市盱眙县期中）Britainis

⁠Europeancountry.Itisalso

⁠islandcountry.A.an；aB.a；aC.a；anD.an；anC一二三四五六七八（C）2.—Idon’tlikemylifeinthisschool.SometimesIfeelso

⁠andhelpless.—Idon’tthinkso.Youarenever

⁠becauseallyourclassmatesarereadytohelpyou.A.alone；lonelyB.alone；aloneC.lonely；aloneD.lonely；lonelyC一二三四五六七八（A）3.（2023·南京期中）—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework

⁠？—Yes.Ihavedonethat

⁠.A.yet；alreadyB.already；yetC.ever；neverD.still；justA一二三四五六七八（A）4.（2022·镇江模拟）—Mum，Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel，please！—Whatapity！Itiseighto’clocknow.It

⁠forawhile.A.hasbeenoverB.wasoverC.hasfinishedD.finished（B）5.—HowshouldItakethemedicine，DoctorLi？—Pleaseremembertotaketwopills

⁠.A.intimeB.atatimeC.ontimeD.fromtimetotimeAB一二三四五六七八（C）6.（2022·无锡）Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewe

⁠dependonourselvessomeday.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t（A）7.（2022·达州）—Bruce

⁠somuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah，he

⁠beshy，butnowheisconfidentandactive.A.haschanged；usedtoB.changed；isusedtoC.changed；usedtoD.haschanged；isusedtoCA一二三四五六七八（C）8.—Isyourpencilcase

⁠mine？—Yes，itis.A.thesamebigasB.asbiggerasC.thesamesizeasD.assamesizeas（B）9.—Whenwillyoulendthisbooktome？—Tomorrow.BecauseIhavereadthewholebook

⁠thelaststory.A.againstB.exceptC.overD.oppositeCB一二三四五六七八（B）10.（2023·扬州市宝应县期中）WeplantogotoHangzhouonMayDay，butwehaven’tdecided

⁠.A.wheretogoB.howtogoC.whentogoD.whotogo（C）11.（2023·常州外国语学校期中）Thereistoomuchsnowontheground.Ifyouridemuchtoofast，youwill

⁠.A.fallasleepB.fallbehindC.falloverD.falloutBC一二三四五六七八（B）12.Mycousin

⁠Xinjiangmanytimes.Thistimehe

⁠thereforamonth.A.hasgoneto；hasbeeninB.hasbeento；hasbeenC.hasgoneto；hasbeenD.hasbeento；hasbeenin（B）13.—Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtoleavetheirhometoexploreanddiscovertheworld.—

⁠Afterall，birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.A.Exact.B.Exactly.C.Notexact.D.Notexactly.BB一二三四五六七八（B）14.（2023·南京市第三十九中学期中）Whichofthefollowingisnotanopinion？A.Helookslikehisfather.B.Hewearsapairofsmallglasses.C.Heisverysmartandhumorous.D.Ithinkheisthebeststudentinhisclass.B一二三四五六七八（C）15.—Wouldyoumindmysittinghere？—Ofcoursenot.

⁠A.Don’tbesilly.B.Ihavenoidea.C.Goahead.D.It’shardtosay.C一二三四五六七八二、

（2022·苏州市振华中学校模拟）完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）Mostparents，Isuppose，havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestory

1

⁠theirchildren.Andtheymusthaverealizedhowdifficultitistowritea

2

⁠children’sbook.Eitherthewriterhasaimedtoo

3

⁠，sothatchildrencan’tfollowwhatisinhis（ormoreoften，her）story，

4

⁠thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.一二三四五六七八Thebestchildren’sbooksshouldbe

5

⁠verydifficultnorverysimple，andsatisfythe

6

⁠whohearsthestoryandtheadultwho

7

⁠it.Unfortunately（不幸的是），thereareinfactfewbookslikethis，

8

⁠theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot

9

⁠tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksregardedas

10

⁠ofchildren’sliteraturewereinfactwrittenfor

11

⁠—Alice

in

Wonderlandisperhapsthemostobvious.一二三四五六七八Children，often

12

⁠theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Justleaveachildinabookshopora

13

⁠andhewillmorewillinglychoosethebookswritteninanunimaginativeway，orhavealookatchildren’scomics，fullofthestoriesandjokeswhicharetherejectionsofteachersandsomeparents.一二三四五六七八Perhapsweparentsshouldstop

14

⁠tobrainwash（洗脑）childrenintoacceptingourtasteinliterature.Afterall，childrenandadultsareso

15

⁠thatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythesamebooks.SoIsupposewe’lljusthavetocompromise（妥协）onthebedtimestory.一二三四五六七八（A）1.A.to

B.in

C.with

D.around（D）2.A.short

B.long

C.bad

D.good（C）3.A.quickly

B.low

C.high

D.badly（C）4.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.if（B）5.A.both

B.neither

C.either

D.very（A）6.A.child

B.father

C.mother

D.teacher（D）7.A.hears

B.buys

C.understands

D.reads（C）8.A.but

B.however

C.so

D.because（B）9.A.hard

B.easy

C.enough

D.fastADCCBADCB一二三四五六七八（D）10.A.articles

B.work

C.arts

D.works（A）11.A.grown-ups

B.girls

C.boys

D.children（B）12.A.are

B.show

C.find

D.add（D）13.A.school

B.home

C.office

D.library（C）14.A.going

B.liking

C.trying

D.preferring（C）15.A.same

B.friendly

C.different

D.commonDABDCC一二三四五六七八三、

阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共15分）A（2022·恩施）Recently，

“cloudtourism”hasattractedmillionsofpeopleinChina.“Cloudtourism”referstoanewformoftravelthatdependsonhightechnologiessuchas5Gtechnologyandvirtualreality（虚拟现实）.DuringtheMayDayholiday，250millionpeopletookanonlinetourbycatchingalive-stream（直播）ontheshortvideoapp.Taishan，apopularchannel，live-streamedthesunriseatthetopofMountTaionMay1standattracted330，000views.一二三四五六七八China

Dailymadeasurveyof2，000peopleoncloudtourism.Accordingtothesurveyresults，74.8%ofthemsaidtheywerewillingtotakeanonlinetourand59.79%saidtheyhadagoodonlinetravellingexperience.“Ihatelargecrowdsandlongqueues（队列），whichmakemeannoyedwhenvisitingmuseumsinperson，”saidWangBo，amuseumloverinBeijing.“What’smore，

‘cloudtourism’helpscuttravellingcostandoffersmoretouristattractions.”“Cloudtourism”hasmadehugecontributionstothelocaldevelopmentandariseinsalesofculturalproductsafterthelivestream，accordingtoXinhua

News

Agency.一二三四五六七八（B）1.Whatis“cloudtourism”？A.Anewapp.B.Anewwayoftravelling.C.Anewtouristattraction.D.Apopularchannel.（C）2.HowmanypeoplehadagoodonlinetravellingexperienceaccordingtoChina

Daily’ssurvey？A.About500.B.About800.C.About1，200.D.About1，500.BC一二三四五六七八（A）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annoyed”inParagraph4mean？A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.D.Useless.（D）4.Wherecanwereadthearticle？A.Inaposter.B.Inanotice.C.Inanovel.D.Inanewspaper.AD一二三四五六七八（B）5.Whichofthefollowingabout“cloudtourism”iswrong？A.Ithelpscuttravellingcost.B.Itmakestouristattractionsmorecrowded.C.Itoffersmoretouristattractions.D.Itincreasesthesalesofculturalproducts.B一二三四五六七八B（2022·泰州市姜堰区模拟）China

DailyintroducessomenewsaboutHarmonyOS.OnJune2，2021，theChinesetelecomgiantlaunched（发行）HarmonyOSforsmartphones.HarmonyOSisanopen-sourceoperatingsystemforphonesandotherdevices.AsChina’sfirstself-developedoperatingsystem，itwasmadeforHuawei’swearabledevicesinAugust2019.一二三四五六七八Therecentlaunchforsmartphonesispartofthecompany’sefforttoimproveitssoftwareproducts.China

DailysaidthemoveisabigstepforHuawei，whichhasbeenpreparingtoswitchfromGoogle’sAndroidOSforalongtime.“Harmony’sdevelopmentforsmartphoneswillsurelybeaseriousrival（对手）toGoogle’sAndroidOSorApple’siOS，”BradlyBlankenshipwroteforCGTN.一二三四五六七八WangChenglu，theformerpresidentofthesoftwaredepartmentatHuawei’sconsumerbusinessgroup，saidthegoalwastohave300milliondevicesrunningHarmonyOSin2021.“Now，wehavehundredsofmillionsofHuaweimobilephoneusers.IftheyupgradetheirsmartphonesystemstoHarmonyOSandfeelthattheexperienceisgood，

theywillstaywithourproducts，”WangtoldChina

Daily.一二三四五六七八“HarmonyOSisdesignedfortheInternetofThings（IoT，物联网）era.ItcanconnectallkindsofIoTdevices.ItisconvenienttodevelopappsbasedonHarmonyOS，”saidYinDong，aBeijing-basedsoftwaredeveloper.“UnlikeAndroidOS，whichisfirstlydesignedonlyforsmartphones，HarmonyOSisforIoTdevicesincludingwatches，TVs，carsandevenovens，whichenablesthemtoeasilyconnectwitheachotheranddelivernewfunctions，”Yinsaid.一二三四五六七八（D）6.WhatisHarmonyOS？A.Itisanapp.B.Itisasmartphone.C.Itisawearabledevice.D.Itisanoperatingsystem.D一二三四五六七八（B）7.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutHarmonyOSaccordingtothepassage？A.HarmonyOSisChina’sthirdself-developedoperatingsystem.B.HarmonyOSwillbecomeanimportantcompetitortootheroperatingsystems.C.ManyotherbrandsplantoswitchfromGoogle’sAndroidOS.D.Thereweremorethan300milliondevicesrunningHarmonyOSin2020.B一二三四五六七八（C）8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph7referto？A.Smartphoneoperatingsystems.B.DevicesrunningHarmonyOS.C.Huaweimobilephoneusers.D.Huaweismartphones.C一二三四五六七八（C）9.HarmonyOShasmanyadvantagesexceptthat

⁠.A.allkindsofIoTdevicescanbeconnectedbyHarmonyOSB.itisnotcomplextodevelopappsbasedonHarmonyOSC.HarmonyOSisfirstlydesignedonlyforsmartphonesD.throughHarmonyOS，wecaneasilyconnecthomeappliancesanddelivernewfunctionsC一二三四五六七八（C）10.Wecanprobablyfindthisarticlefromthe

⁠columninthenewspaper.A.foodB.travellingC.scienceD.sportsC一二三四五六七八四、

从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。（每小题1分，共5分）betiredout

openup

forexample

recent

allone’slife

pollute1.—Howhaveyoubeen

recently

⁠？—Great！2.Ifwedon’ttakeactiontostopair

pollution

⁠，we’llhavenocleanairtobreathesoonenough.3.Thoughhe

wastiredout

⁠，hekeptwalkinghomeexcitedly.4.Readingalotcan

openup

⁠awholenewworldtous.5.Hehastriedtobeanhonestmanandhelppeopleinneed

allhislife

⁠.recentlypollutionwastiredoutopenupallhislife一二三四五六七八五、

根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）1.过山车时速可达180千米。Rollercoasterscanmove

ataspeedof

⁠

180kilometresperhour.2.毕业后别忘了与你的老师和同学保持联系。

Don’tforgettokeepintouchwith

⁠yourteachersandclassmatesafteryougraduate.3.自20世纪早期起，它就因其园林而闻名。

Ithasbeenfamousfor

⁠itsgardenssincetheearlytwentiethcentury.ataspeedofDon’tforgettokeepintouchwithIthasbeenfamousfor一二三四五六七八4.在某种程度上，我同意你的看法。（insomeways）

Insomeways，Iagreewithyou.

⁠5.明天我们将乘直达航班去大连。（takeadirectflight）

We’lltakeadirectflighttoDaliantomorrow.

⁠Insomeways，Iagreewithyou.We’lltakeadirectflighttoDaliantomorrow.一二三四五六七八六、

短文填空。（每空1分，共20分）A）

（2023·扬州市江都区实验初级中学模拟）根据首字母提示补全短文。Thatnight，TomandHuckleberrywenttothegraveyard.Itwasaboutamileawayfromtown.Itwasal

1

⁠place.Theyheardthewindinthetrees.TheywaitedforthedeviltocometogetHossWilliams.Thentheyheardanoise.Theywereveryfrightened.Itwasav

2

⁠.Theysawalight.Thentheysawthreemen.Theboysthoughttheyweredevils.Theyweree

3

⁠morefrightenedthanbefore.一二三四五六七八ThenHuckleberryrecognizedthevoice.ItwasoldMuffPotter.ThenTomrecognizeda

4

⁠voice.ItwasIndianJoe.“Whataretheydoing？”whisperedHuckleberry.Theysawthefaceofthet

5

⁠man.ItwasyoungDrRobinson.MuffPotterandIndianJoehadawheelbarrowandsomeropeandspades.TheybegantoopenHossWilliams’grave.Theywerestealinghisbody.“Hurryup，”ordered（命令）DrRobinson.一二三四五六七八TheydugdownandgotHoss’sbodyo

6

⁠ofthegrave.Theyputitinthewheelbarrow.TheytoldDrRobinsontogivethemmoremoney.Hewouldn’t，andtheybegantof

7

⁠.RobinsonhitMuffPotterwithapieceofwood，b

8

⁠IndianJoetooktheknifethatMuffhaddroppedandkilledDrRobinsonwithit.Thetwoboyswerehidingbehindatreeandsawita

9

⁠.Theystayedveryquiet.TheywereafraidthatIndianJoemightkillthemtoo.TheysawIndianJoelookingatthetwomenontheground，andthenacloudcoveredthemoon.Itwasd

10

⁠.Thetwoboysranawayasquietlyandquicklyastheycould.1.

lonely

2.

voice

3.

even

4.

another

5.

third

6.

out

7.

fight

8.

but

9.

all

10.

dark

lonelyvoiceevenanotherthirdoutfightbutalldark一二三四五六七八B）

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet，butwhatisit？TheInternetismany

1

⁠（difference）networksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersthatareputtogether.Thesenetworks

2

⁠（join）togetherarecalledtheInternet.一二三四五六七八Maybethatdoesn’tsound

3

⁠（interest）.Butwhenwe’vejoinedtheInternet，therearelotsof

4

⁠（thing）wecando.WecanhavealotoffunontheWorldWideWeb.WecanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrary

5

⁠（find）allkindsofinformationforourhomework.Wecanfindinformationaboutourfavouritesportsorfilmstarsanddo

6

⁠（shop）ontheInternet.Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebyemail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsor

7

⁠（send）aletter.一二三四五六七八WiththehelpoftheInternet，theworldis

8

⁠（become）smallerandsmaller.Peoplecannowworkathomewithacomputerinfrontof

9

⁠（they），gettingandsendingtheinformation.TheycanbuyorsellthingsontheInternet.Butdoyouknowalargeamountoftheinformation

10

⁠（be）inEnglish？SohowimportantEnglishis！1.

different

2.

joined

3.

joined

4.

things

5.

tofind

6.

shopping

7.

sending

8.

becoming

9.

them

10.

is

differentjoinedinterestingthingstofindshoppingsendingbecomingthemis一二三四五六七八A.Whydidpeoplewanttolivenearariver？B.Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow？C.Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.D.Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving.E.Somefactoriesstopwastewaterfromrunningintorivers.F.Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.G.Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartherivertoo.七、

（2023·宿迁模拟）任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。一二三四五六七八Imaginepioneerstravellingwestinthe1800s.Inthosedays，itwashardtofindrunningwaterandshopstobuythings.Astimewentby，mostpioneershadtomaketheirhomesnearariversothattheycouldgetwatereasily.How

did

rivers

help

people

in

the

past？Backinthepioneerdays，peoplegrewtheirownfood，caughttheirownfish，andcollectedtheirownwater.

1

⁠Peoplealsousedriversasroads，travellingonboats.Tradersshippedgoods（货物）topeoplefromotherareas.一二三四五六七八

2

⁠Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater’spowertomakemachineswork，somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshipgoods，andsomeofthemworkatthesepowerfactoriesthatprovideelectricityforhomesandbusinesses.

3

⁠一二三四五六七八Who

wouldn’t

want

to

live

near

a

river？Somepeoplearenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscancausefloods（洪水）.Everyonceinawhile，floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse，ruiningmanythingsinthehouse.

4

⁠Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecropsweeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.一二三四五六七八How

do

people

decide

whe