【英语】山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高三年级下册一模试题(解析版)

山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高三下学期一模

英语试题

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题海小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Booksthatcanhelpteensmanageanxiety

Childrenexperienceanxietydifferentlyfromadults,anditalsolooksdifferentineachchild.

Fortunately,bookscanserveastoolsforguidingchildrenthroughtheanxiousthoughtsand

feelingstheymayexperience.Thefollowingarefourbooksthatcanhelpchildreneffectively

managetheiranxiety.

TheHealthyCopingColoringBookandJournalbyPookyKnightsmith

Thiscoloringbookisspecificallydesignedforchildrenaged8to14andactivitiesrangefrom

coloringtojournalinganddrawing,allofwhicharedevelopedtohelpchildrendealwithtroubling

situations.Thedifferentactivitiescanbebeneficialforself-expression.

PleaseExplainAnxietytoMe!byLaurieE.ZelingerandJordanZelinger

Writtenbypsychologists,thisstorybreaksdownboththephysicalandemotionalsymptoms

ofanxiety.Thestorycomparesthenaturalanxietykidsfeeltodinosaursfearingbeingthreatened

inthewild.Itexplainsthatsomeanxiety（forexample,adinosaur'sanxietyaboutbeingeaten）can

beourbody'swayofprotectingusfromthreats.

SeaOtterCovebyLoriLite

Thisisabookthatteacheschildrenhowtouseproperbreathingtechniquestocalmdown,

lowerstress,andcontrolanger.Throughplayfulseaottersandotherdelightfulcharactersinthe

book,childrengettoexperiencebellybreathing.Thiseffective,self-calmingtechniqueisalso

knownasdiaphragmaticbreathingordeepbreathing.

TheWorryGlassesbyDonalisaHelsley

ThisbookisaboutalittlegirlnamedMJ.Ittellsthestoryofhowshelearnstodefeather

worries.Allthroughthestory,herwonderfulcounselorMissJessicapatientlyhelpsher.Thebook

includesalistofexercisesdesignedtorelievekids9anxiety.Italsoofferstipstoparentsandadults

wholivewithanxiouschildren.

1.WhafsthecommongroundoftheactivitiesinPookyKnightsmith'sbook?

A.Encouragingchildrentoexpressanxiety.

B.Helpingchildrenincreaseintelligence.

C.Measuringchildren'smentalhealth.

D.Inspiringchildren'sartistictalent.

2.WhatmethoddoesLoriLiteoffertoloweranxietylevels?

A.Journalwriting.B.Controlinganger.

C.Bellybreathing.D.Holdingbreath.

3.Whichofthefourbooksintroducessomework-outtomanageanxiety?

A.TheHealthyCopingColoringBookandJournal

B.PleaseExplainAnxietytoMe!

C.SeaOtterCove

D.TheWorryGlasses

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四本可以帮助青少年控制焦虑的书籍。

【答案】l.A2.C3.D

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Fortunately,bookscanserveastoolsforguidingchildrenthroughthe

anxiousthoughtsandfeelingstheymayexperience.（幸运的是，书籍可以作为一种工具，引导

孩子们克服他们可能经历的焦虑思想和感受。）”和TheHealthyCopingColoringBookand

JournalbyPookyKnightsmith部分的"Thedifferentactivitiescanbebeneficialforself-

expression.（不同的活动对自我表达是有益的。）”可知，这几本书都是帮助青少年克服焦虑

的，因此PookyKnightsmith的书里的活动的共同点是鼓励孩子表达焦虑。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据SeaOtterCovebyLoriLite部分的"Throughplayfulseaottersandother

delightfulcharactersinthebook,childrengettoexperiencebellybreathing.Thiseffective,self­

calmingtechniqueisalsoknownasdiaphragmaticbreathingordeepbreathing.（通过书中顽皮的

海獭和其他可爱的人物，孩子们可以体验腹式呼吸。这种有效的自我镇静技巧也被称为横

膈膜呼吸或深呼吸。）”可知，LoriLite提供了腹式呼吸这种方法来降低焦虑水平。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheWorryGlassesbyDonalisaHelsley部分的"Thebookincludesalistof

exercisesdesignedtorelievekids'anxiety.（这本书包括了一系列旨在缓解孩子们焦虑的锻

炼。）”可知，TheWorryGlasses介绍了一些管理焦虑的锻炼方法。故选D。

B

Afewyearsago,IwalkedintoPaneraandplacedmyorder.AsIsatdown,Inoticedthatat

thetablenexttome,therewasanoldermanwithacapeatinghissoupalone.Atthesightofthis,a

feelingofsadnessbegantowashoverme.Whywasheeatingalone?Washelonely?Didhewant

someonetokeephimcompany?

Thiswasn'tthefirsttimeI'dfeltsadwhenInoticedsomeoneeatingalone.Iautomatically

assumethey'relonelyandneedsomeonetobethereforthem.Forsomereason,eatingwithother

peopleisthenorm.Modemsocietyhasevolvedtothepointwheremostpeopleeatwithothers

anddoalmosteveryactivitytogether.Ifweneedtogetlunchbeforeaclass,we'dratherask

aroundtoseeifsomeonewillcomewithus.Butisitpossiblewejustdon'twanttoappearlonely?

Forme,ifseasytogetpressuredtohavetobearoundotherpeoplewhenIseeeveryoneelse

aroundmeaccompaniedbyafriendalmostallthetime.Somanypeoplearealwaysaround

someoneelse,andthatmaymakepeoplethinkwealwaysneedsomeonewithustofeelbetter

aboutourselves.

Butthafsnottrue.Wecanenjoybeingalonenoteveryoneneedstobeconstantlysurrounded

byfriendstobehappy.Andweshouldn'tbeafraidtoeataloneifthafswhatwewanttodo.We

don'thavetodowhateveryoneelsedoes.

Ultimately,Idon'tthinkI'llevernotgetsadifIseesomeoneeatingalone,butI'llbearin

mindthatmaybetheyjustwantabreakfromtheworld,ormaybetheypreferitthatway.It's

importanttorealizeseeingsomeonedoingsomethingalonedoesn,talwaysmeanthey'relonely.

4.WhydoestheauthormentionherexperienceatPaneraafewyearsago?

A.Tointroducethetopicofcaringforoldpeople.

B.Tostartthediscussionaboutpeopleeatingalone.

C.Todescribeamemorableencounter.

D.Toillustratethebenefitsofeatingaloneoutside.

5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenormofeatingwithotherpeople?

A.Itisagoodwaytoavoidawkwardness.

B.Ithelpsmaintainsocialconnections.

C.Itiscommonbutdeservesquestioning.

D.Itisunreasonableandunacceptable.

6.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenpeoplearoundherhavecompanybutshedoesn't?

A.Uncomfortable.B.Isolated.

C.Envious.D.Relaxed.

7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?

A.Socialrelationshipsareunnecessary.

B.Peopleneedtobealonetorecharge.

C.Lonelinessisunavoidableinourdailylife.

D.Beingalonedoesn'tequatetoloneliness.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是作者对一个人独处的一些看法。

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Whywasheeatingalone?Washelonely?Didhewantsomeoneto

keephimcompany?（他为什么一个人吃饭？他孤独吗？他需要有人陪伴吗？）"和第二段"This

wasn'tthefirsttimeI'dfeltsadwhenInoticedsomeoneeatingalone.Iautomaticallyassume

they'relonelyandneedsomeonetobethereforthem.（这不是我第一次看到有人一个人吃饭时

感到难过了。我自然而然地认为他们很孤独，需要有人在他们身边。）”可知，作者提到她

几年前在Panera的经历是为了开始讨论人们独自吃饭的问题。故选B。

[5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段"Forsomereason,eatingwithotherpeopleisthenorm.Modern

societyhasevolvedtothepointwheremostpeopleeatwithothersanddoalmosteveryactivity

together.Ifweneedtogetlunchbeforeaclass,we'dratheraskaroundtoseeifsomeonewill

comewithus.Butisitpossiblewejustdon'twanttoappearlonely?（出于某种原因，和别人一

起吃饭是一种常态。现代社会已经发展到大多数人都和别人一起吃饭，一起做几乎所有的

活动。如果我们需要在上课前吃午饭，我们宁愿问问周围是否有人会和我们一起去。但有

没有可能我们只是不想显得孤独呢？）”可知，作者认为和别人吃饭的这种做法很常见，但

值得质疑。故选C。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段"Forme,ifseasytogetpressuredtohavetobearoundotherpeople

whenIseeeveryoneelsearoundmeaccompaniedbyafriendalmostallthetime.（对我来说，当

我看到身边的每个人几乎都有朋友陪伴时，我很容易感到压力。户可知，当她周围的人都

有人陪伴，而她却没有时，作者感到不舒服，故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"It'simportanttorealizeseeingsomeonedoingsomethingalone

doesn'talwaysmeanthey'relonely.（重要的是要意识到，看到某人独自做某事并不总是意味

着他们孤独。）”可知，作者想要传达的信息是独处并不等于孤独。故选D。

C

Crowdedstreets,noise,andunattractivegreybuildingscanbeboringandstressful.Asolution

tosuchproblemsmaylieinnature,whichcanhavecalmingandrenewingpower.

Introducingvegetationorcolorfuldesignsmaymakecitiesmorelivable.However,growing

plantsorcoveringbuildingsinpainttotesttheseapproachesisexpensiveandinconvenient.

Moreover,studyingthesephenomenaoutdoorscanbetricky,asmanyfactorscanaffectthefinal

results.""Measuringpleasureandmotivationinnaturalsettingsisextremelyhard,^^explainedProf.

YvonneDelevoye-TurrelloftheUniversityofLille.t6Humanreactionsaresensitiveto

environmentalchanges,suchasweatherortraffic.Consequently,weusedvirtualrealityto

measurereactionstothesefactorsinavirtualurbanspace.^^

Usingvirtualreality,theteamcreatedanimmersive（沉浸式的）urbanenvironmentwith

eithernovegetationorsomegreenvegetation,aswellasintroducedcolorfulpatternsontoapath.

Thentheyinvitedstudentstoparticipateinthestudy.WearingaVRheadsetandwalkingonthe

spot,thestudentsspenttimeexploringthevirtualenvironment.Tofindoutwherethevolunteers

werelookingandforhowlong,eachheadsetincludedaneyetracker.

Theresearchersfoundthatthestudentswalkedmoreslowlywhentherewasgreenvegetation

presentintheexperiment,andtheirheartrateincreased.Theywouldspendlesstimelookingat

thegroundandmoretimeobservingtheirsurroundings.Theseresultsindicateapleasurable

experience.Brightcolorpatternsalonedidnothavequitethesameupliftingeffectasthegreen

vegetation,buttheyinspiredinterestandpassionofthestudentsandattractedtheirstarewhile

increasingtheirheartrate.

Virtualrealitycouldbeavaluabletoolforurbanplanners,enablingthemtovirtuallytestthe

impactofvariousfactors.Inthefuture,theresearchershopetomaketheVRexperienceeven

moreimmersivetoobtainthemostaccurateresults.

8.WhatdoesDelevoye-Turrellthinkisdifficultforthesolutiontoboringcitylife?

A.Sensingpeople'sreactionstopleasure.

B.Havingreasonabledesignsforbuildings.

C.ApplyingVRtechnologytocityplanning.

D.Testingtheeffectsintherealworld.

9.Howdoesvirtualrealityworkinthestudy?

A.Bycreatinganimmersivevirtualurbanenvironment.

B.Byinvitingstudentstowalkinthestreet.

C.Bycoveringthepathwithcolorfulpatterns.

D.Bycreatingvirtualparticipants.

10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbrightcolorpatterns?

A.Theyguidedstudentstofindgreensinreallife.

B.Theyhelpedstudentscontroltheirstrongemotions.

C.Theyawakenedstudents'enthusiasm.

D.Theyweakenedtheimpactofvegetation.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Citybuildingstakepleasureawayfrompeople.

B.Natureempowerspeopleinspecialways.

C.VRhelpstesttheeffectofcolorsandgreensincities.

D.Colorsandgreensincitiespromotehumanhealth.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了利用虚拟现实创造虚拟的城市环境来帮助测

试自然对人的影响的研究。

【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Crowdedstreets,noise,andunattractivegreybuildingscanbeboring

andstressful.Asolutiontosuchproblemsmaylieinnature,whichcanhavecalmingandrenewing

power.（拥挤的街道、噪音和没有吸引力的灰色建筑会让人感到无聊和压力。解决这些问题

的办法可能在于大自然，它具有镇静和恢复活力的力量。）“和第二段”"Measuringpleasure

andmotivationinnaturalsettingsisextremelyhard,^^explainedProf.YvonneDelevoye-Turrellof

theUniversityofLille.（Lille大学的YvonneDelevoye-Turrell教授解释说：“在自然环境中测

量快乐和动机是非常困难的。”户可知，解决无聊的城市生活的办法的困难在于在现实世界

中测试它的效果。故选D。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Usingvirtualreality,theteamcreatedanimmersive（沉浸式的）

urbanenvironmentwitheithernovegetationorsomegreenvegetation,aswellasintroduced

colorfulpatternsontoapath.（利用虚拟现实技术，该团队创造了一个沉浸式的城市环境，要

么没有植被，要么有一些绿色植被，并在路径上引入了彩色图案）”可知，虚拟现实通过创

造一个沉浸式的虚拟城市环境在研究中发挥作用。故选A。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Brightcolorpatternsalonedidnothavequitethesameuplifting

effectasthegreenvegetation,buttheyinspiredinterestandpassionofthestudentsandattracted

theirstarewhileincreasingtheirheartrate.（明亮的色彩图案本身并没有绿色植被那么令人振奋

的效果，但它们激发了学生们的兴趣和激情，吸引了他们的目光，同时增加了他们的心

率）”可知，鲜艳的色彩图案唤醒了学生的激情。故选C。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“"Measuringpleasureandmotivationinnaturalsettings

isextremelyhard,“explainedProf.YvonneDelevoye-TurrelloftheUniversityofLille.（Lille大

学的YvonneDelevoye-Turrell教授解释说：“在自然环境中测量快乐和动机是非常困难

的。和第二段"Consequently,weusedvirtualrealitytomeasurereactionstothesefactorsina

virtualurbanspace.（因此，我们使用虚拟现实来测量在虚拟城市空间中对这些因素的反

应。厂可知，本文主要讲的是利用虚拟现实创造虚拟的城市环境来帮助测试自然对人的影

响的研究，因此本文的主旨是C选项“VRhelpstesttheeffectofcolorsandgreensin

cities.（VR有助于测试城市中颜色和绿色的效果。产。故选C。

D

Formanypeople,itishardtoimaginewhatitisliketolosetheirsenseofsmell.Knownas

“anosmia”,lossofsmellcanhaveasubstantialeffectonouroverallwellbeingandqualityoflife.

Butwhileasuddenrespiratoryinfection（呼吸道感染）mightleadtoatemporarylossofthis

importantsense,yoursenseofsmellmaywellhavebeengraduallyerodingawayforyearsdueto

somethingelse-airpollution.

ExposuretoPM2.5haspreviouslybeenlinkedwithsmellloss,buttypicallyonlyin

occupationalorindustrialsettings.Butnewresearchisnowstartingtorevealthetruescaleandthe

potentialdamagecausedbythepollutionwebreatheineveryday.Ontheundersideofourbrains

liestheolfactorybulb（嗅球）.Thissensitivebitoftissueisessentialfortheenormouslyvaried

pictureoftheworldwegetfromoursenseofsmell.Ifsalsoourfirstlineofdefenseagainst

virusesandpollutantsenteringthebrain.But,withrepeatedexposuretoPM2.5,thesedefenses

slowlygetworndown.

“Ourdatashowthere?sa1.6to1.7-foldincreasedriskofdevelopinganosmiawithsustained

particulatepollution（粒状物污染）JsaysMurugappanRamanathan,arhinologist.OneMexican

studyin2006,whichusedstrongcoffeeandorangeodorsshowedthatresidentsofMexicoCity

whichoftenstruggleswithairpollution-tendedtohaveapoorersenseofsmellonaveragethan

peoplelivinginruralareasofthecountry.

So,shouldwecarethatairpollutiontowhichweareallexposed-isdamagingoursenseof

smellandcausinganosmia?Clearly,theanswerisyes.Ramanathansays,“Airqualitymatters.I

thinkweneedtightregulationsandcontrol.Manypeoplemaynotevenrealizethepollutionthey

areexposedto.Buteventheeveryday,lowlevelairpollutionweareexposedtoshouldbetaken

moreseriously.9,

12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“erodingaway"meaninparagraph1?

A.Evolving.B.Becomingweak.

C.Becomingsharp.D.Appearing.

13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?

A.ExposuretoPM2.5hasnothingtodowithsmellloss.

B.Thepollutionwebreatheinonadailybasismaycauseharm.

C.Ournosestopsvirusesandpollutantsfromenteringthebrain.

D.Ourdefenseswilldisappearquicklywithairpollutionexposure.

14.WhatdoesthestudyrevealaboutpeopleinMexicoCity?

A.Theyhavedevelopedanosmiawithairpollution.

B.Theirsenseofsmellispoorerthanruralpeople's.

C.Theyoftenconsumestrongcoffee.

D.Theytendtohaveagoodsenseofsmell.

15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Howweshouldreacttoairpollution.

B.Whatweshoulddotoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Whatstepswecantaketorecoverfromanosmia.

D.Howwecanimproveourlifequality.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了空气污染对嗅觉丧失是有影响的。

【答案】12.B13.B14.B15.A

【12题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Knownasttanosmia^^,lossofsmellcanhaveasubstantialeffect

onouroverallwellbeingandqualityoflife.（嗅觉丧失被称为“嗅觉缺失症“，会对我们的整体

健康和生活质量产生重大影响）"及“asuddenrespiratoryinfection（呼吸道感染）mightleadtoa

temporarylossofthisimportantsense（突然的呼吸道感染可能会导致这种重要感觉的暂时丧

失）”可知，此处是在说嗅觉的丧失。由此可知，划线短语erodingaway意为“逐渐消失”，

和becomingweak意思相近，故选B。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Butnewresearchisnowstartingtorevealthetruescaleandthe

potentialdamagecausedbythepollutionwebreatheineveryday.（但新的研究现在开始揭示我

们每天呼吸的污染的真实规模和潜在危害）”可推知，我们每天吸入的污染可能会造成伤

害。故选B。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“OneMexicanstudyin2006,whichusedstrongcoffeeand

orangeodorsshowedthatresidentsofMexicoCitywhichoftenstruggleswithairpollution一

tendedtohaveapoorersenseofsmellonaveragethanpeoplelivinginruralareasofthe

country.（2006年，墨西哥的一项研究使用了浓郁的咖啡和橙味，结果显示，经常与空气污

染作斗争的墨西哥城居民的平均嗅觉往往比生活在该国农村地区的人差）”可知，这项研究

揭示了墨西哥城人的嗅觉比农村人差。故选B。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后——段"Buteventheeveryday,lowlevelairpollutionweareexposedto

shouldbetakenmoreseriously」但即使是我们每天暴露在低水平的空气污染中，也应该更加

重视）”可推知，作者接下来可能会谈论我们应该如何应对空气污染。故选A。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Haveyoueverpausedtoseecloudswhenyourushtoyourdestination?There5sagroupof

passionate"'treasurefinders“dedicatedtoobservingandcapturingthebeautyintheskycloud

spotters.

Cloudspotterstakeamoreseriousapproachtomakesenseofthesky.16

JiYun,36,isanexpertincloudspotting.HesetupaWeChatgrouptogathertogetherpeople

withsimilarhobbiesin2013.Asthenumberofgroupmemberscontinuedtogrow,Jiandseveral

cloudenthusiastscreateddozensofonlinegroupsfordifferentregionsinChina,formingtheSky

EnthusiastsAssociationin2019.17

Powercomesinnumbers.Threeyearsaftertheassociationwasformed,cloudenthusiasts

fromalloverChinahadcollectedeverykindofcloudintheInternationalCloudAtlas,areference

bytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.

18Cloudspotting,infact,isaninvitationtobeamazedbysomethingsocommon

everydaythatwe'vebecomeblindto."You'renotgoingtobeworryingtoomuchaboutwhat

formationitisandwhyitlooksthewayitdoes."GavinPretor-Pinney,founderoftheCloud

AppreciationSociety,toldAtlasObscura.

Indeed,JiangXinweiinJilinfindscloudspottingrelaxing.Eventhoughsheisgoingthrough

hertoughestschoolyearingrade12,Jiangmaintainsthishobbyasashortbreakfromherheavy

schoolwork."'Observingthecloudshasbecomeahabitforme,“the17-year-oldsaid.

"19

“Cloudschangeintheblinkofaneye.20"saidJiangNa,a25-year-oldcloud

spotterinBeijing.

A.Currently,therearethousandsofpeopleacrossdifferentgroups.

B.Thisoftenleadsustothinkabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.

C.Theytakephotosofthecloudsandmatchthemtocloudtypenames.

D.MyworriesandtroublesseemtofadeawayasIlookup.

E.Butthatisnottosayallcloudsspottersneedtogotosuchgreatlengths.

F.Cloudspottingcanalsomakesomepeoplefeelblue.

G.Whentheyrolloverthesky,Ifeelthepassageoftimehasaconcreteshape.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是云观测者JiYun的故事。

【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.D20.G

【16题详解】

空前“Cloudspotterstakeamoreseriousapproachtomakesenseofthesky.（云观测者采取更严

肃的方法来理解天空。）”讲的是云观测者的工作，空格处应该继续说云观测者还要干什

么，C选项“Theytakephotosofthecloudsandmatchthemtocloudtypenames.（他们拍摄云的

照片，并将它们与云的类型名称相匹配。）”说明了云观测者除了做空前的事情外还做什

么，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。

【17题详解】

空前“Asthenumberofgroupmemberscontinuedtogrow,Jiandseveralcloudenthusiasts

createddozensofonlinegroupsfordifferentregionsinChina,formingtheSkyEnthusiasts

Associationin2019.（随着小组成员数量的持续增长，Ji和几位云爱好者在中国不同地区创建

了数十个在线小组，并于2019年成立了SkyEnthusiastsAssociationo）”说明了Sky

EnthusiastsAssociation的成立，空格处应该说这个协会的相关情况，A选项“Currently,there

arethousandsofpeopleacrossdifferentgroups.（@ty,有成千上万的人来自不同的群体。）”说

明了协会里有成千上万的人，是关于这个协会的，因此A选项承接上文，符合语境，故选

Ao

【18题详解】

空后“Cloudspotting,infact,isaninvitationtobeamazedbysomethingsocommoneveryday

thatwe'vebecomeblindto.（事实上，观云是一种邀请，让我们对日常生活中常见的东西感到

惊讶，而我们却视而不见。）”说明观云其实很容易做到，也就是不那么困难，E选项“But

thatisnottosayallcloudsspottersneedtogotosuchgreatlengths』但这并不是说所有的云观测

者都需要花这么大的力气）”说明云观测者不需要费那么大劲，也就是观云是挺容易做到

的，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。

【19题详解】

空前“Observingthecloudshasbecomeahabitforme（观云已经成为我的习惯）”是JiangXinwei

在谈论观云对自己的影响，空格处也应该是这方面的内容，D选项“Myworriesandtroubles

seemtofadeawayasHookup.（当我抬头时，我的烦恼和烦恼似乎都消失了。）”说明的是观

云对JiangXinwei的影响，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。

【20题详解】

空前“Cloudschangeintheblinkofaneye.（云在眨眼之间变化。）”说明了云变化得很快，是描

述云的，空格处也应该是描述云的，G选项“Whentheyrolloverthesky,Ifeelthepassageof

timehasaconcreteshape.（当它们在天空翻滚时，我感觉时间的流逝有了具体的形状。）”也

是描述云的，说明了云翻滚时作者的感觉，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。

第二部分语言运用（共两节满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

RumeysaGurbuzwasathomeasleeponFebruary6inthecityofIskenderunonTurkey9s

Mediterraneancoastwhenamagnitude7.8earthquakeattackedtheregion.Thequakecaused

21damageinIskenderun.Fortunately,herbelovedpetcatLeylawokeherup15

minutesbeforetheearthquake22,enablingherto23.Whenthequakehit,

Gurbuzjumpedoutthewindowofherhome,only24herlegs.

“IfIhadn'twokenup,Iwouldhavebeeninthe25,Gurbuzsaidincomments

providedtoNewsweekbyanimalwelfarenonprofitHumaneSocietyInternational（HSI）.“I

26heralot.Wearealive,andthereis27

Afterbeinginjuredinthequake,Gurbuzwas28toahospital.Butshepostedan

articleontheInternetinadesperateattemptto29Leyla.HSIsawthe30and

begansearchingforthecatbutfinallywas31.

KellyDonithan,HSFsdirectorofanimaldisasterresponsewhowashelpingto32

Leyla,askedGurbuztosendheravoicemessagecallingthepefsnameinanattemptto

33thecatout.Afteralotof34、thetrickworkedandthe35pet

finallyemergedfromtheruins.

21.A.potentialB.significantC.someD.possible

22.A.struckB.stoppedC.spreadD.accelerated

23.A.helpB.shoutC.cryD.escape

24.A.protectingB.cuttingC.injuringD.losing

25.A.shelterB.ruinsC.houseD.square

26.A.loveB.hurtC.oweD.cheat

27.A.hopeB.timeC.familyD.home

28.A.sentB.returnedC.guidedD.released

29.A.memorizeB.honorC.findD.miss

30.A.noticeB.postC.pictureD.letter

31.A.unforgettableB.shamefulC.satisfyingD.unsuccessful

32.A.catchB.awaitC.expectD.locate

33.A.pullB.attractC.chaseD.frighten

34.A.patienceB.adviceC.passionD.warning

35.A.happyB.surprisedC.scaredD.sad

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了RumeysaGurbuz所在的城市遭遇严重地震，多

亏了她的猫莱拉，她及时逃生了，只伤到了腿。她最终也在动物福利组织的帮助下找回了

受惊的莱拉。

【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.A28.A29.C

30.B31.D32.D33.B34.A35.C

[21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地震在伊斯肯德伦造成了严重的破坏。A.potential潜在的；

B.significant严重的，重要的；C.some一些；D.possible可能的。根据上文“Rumeysa

GurbuzwasathomeasleeponFebruary6inthecityofIskenderunonTurkey'sMediterranean

coastwhenamagnitude7.8earthquakeattackedtheregion.（2月6日，土耳其地中海沿岸城市

伊斯肯德伦发生7.8级地震，RumeysaGurbuz正在家中睡觉）”可知，此处指地震造成了严

重的破坏。故选B。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她心爱的宠物猫莱拉在地震发生前15分钟叫醒了

她,使她得以逃生。A.struck打,袭击；B.stopped停止;C.spread传播；D.accelerated力口

速。根据上文“beforetheearthquake”此处指地震袭来应用动词struck„后文“thequakehit”也

是提示。故选A。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她心爱的宠物猫莱拉在地震发生前15分钟叫醒了

她，使她得以逃生。A.help帮助；B.shout叫喊；C.cry哭泣；D.escape逃走。根据上文

“herbelovedpetcatLeylawokeherup15minutesbeforetheearthquake”可知，因为被猫叫

醒，她得以从地震中逃生。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：地震来袭时，Gurbuz从她家的窗户跳了出去，只伤了腿。A.

protecting保护；B.cutting切害!J；C.injuring受伤；D.losing失去。根据后文“Afterbeing

injuredinthequake”此处指她的腿受伤了。故选C。

[25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果我没有醒来，我就会在废墟里，"Gurbuz在动物福利非营

利组织国际人道协会向《新闻周刊》提供的评论中说。A.shelter庇护所；B.ruins废墟；C.

house房子；D.square广场。根据上文“IfIhadn'twokenup,Iwouldhavebeeninthe”为虚拟

语气可知，此处指没有从地震中逃生就会被埋在废墟里。故选B。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我欠她很多。A.love爱；B.hurt伤害；C.owe欠钱；D.cheat

欺骗。根据上文可知，她的猫救了她的命，所以说欠她很多，。wesb.alot表示“亏欠某

人”。故选C。

[27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还活着，还有希望。A.hope希望；B.time时间；C.family

家庭；D.home家。根据上文“Wearealive,andthereis”指活着就有希望。故选A。

[28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在地震中受伤后，Gurbuz被送往医院。A.sent发送；B.

returned返回；C.guided指导；D.released释放。根据后文“toahospital”可知，她因为受伤

被送往医院了。故选A。

[29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她在网上发了一篇文章非常想找到莱拉。A.memorize记住；

B.honor尊重;C.find找到；D.miss错过。根据后文“begansearchingforthecat”可知，发

帖是为了找到自己的猫莱拉。故选C。

[30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：HSI看到了这个帖子，开始寻找这只猫，但最终没有成功。A.

notice通知；B.post帖子;C.picture图片；D.letter信。呼应上文“shepostedanarticleon

theInternet”指看到网上发布找猫的帖子。故选B。

[31题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：HSI看到了这个帖子，开始寻找这只猫，但最终没有成功。

A.unforgettable难忘的；B.shameful羞愧的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.unsuccessful不

成功的。根据上文“butfinallywas”中but表示转折，说明找猫没有成功。故选D。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助找到莱拉的动物灾难反应主任凯利・多尼森让Gurbuz给她

发一条叫着莱拉名字的语音信息，试图把这只猫吸引出来。A.catch抓住；B.await等待；

C.expect期待；D.locate定位,找到。根据上文“KellyDonithan,HSI'sdirectorofanimal

disasterresponsewhowashelpingto”可知，主任凯利・多尼森想要帮助找到莱拉，即确定猫的

位置，故选D。

[33题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助找到莱拉的动物灾难反应主任凯利・多尼森让Gurbuz给她

发一条叫着莱拉名字的语音信息，试图把这只猫吸引出来。A.pull拉；B.attract吸引；C.

chase追赶；D.frighten使害怕。根据上文“avoicemessagecallingthepet'snameinanattempt

to”可知，信息的目