2023-2024学年山东省泰安市高三年级上册期末英语检测试卷（有答案）

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2023-2024学年山东省泰安市高三上学期期末英语检测试卷

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

YellowstonePosterExhibitiontoBeonViewatUW'sCoeLibrary

Afirst-of^its-kindexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposters

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市willbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyoming'sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.

泗

""WonderlandIllustrated,,willpresentpostersandposter-styleillustrationsoftheparknning

fromthe1870sthrough2022.TheexhibitionwillbelocatedonLevel3ofCoeLibrary.Itwillbe

onviewthroughTuesday,May31.

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Theexhibitiontakesplaceatthesametimeasthisyear's150thanniversaryofthecreationof

YellowstoneNationalPark.Thepostersintheexhibitionservethepurposeofbothadvertisingand

窿

昼art.

o“We'rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectorsJackandSusanDavis,andLarry

andTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear-long

celebrationsrecognizingYellowstone's150thanniversary,9,saysTamsenHert,headofUW

Libraries9EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections."'Thisexhibitioninvolvesthehistoryof

毂

printing,art,photographyandadvertisingover16decades.Theimagesreproducedarefoundon

travelbrochures,postcardsandmaps-manyofwhichareheldinourcollections.^^

Oneposterfromtheexhibition—HenryWellge's""YellowstoneNationalPark^^from1904——

wasrecentlypurchasedwithdonatedfundsandisnowpartofUWLibraries9EmmettD.Chisum

oSpecialCollections.Wellge,aproductivebird5s-eye-viewartist,designedthepieceforthe

NorthernPacificRailroad,whichusedittoadvertisethepark.Thisisauniquepiece,asposters

suchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.

1.Howlongwilltheexhibition'"WonderlandIllustrated^^last?

区

A.Twoweeks.B.Threemonths.C.Fourmonths.D.One

year.

2.Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?

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A.Torememberafamousartist.B.ToraisefundforCoeLibrary.

C.Tomarktheanniversaryofanationalpark.D.TotellthehistoryoftheUniversity

ofWyoming.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthe1904posterHenryWellgedesigned?

A.Itisrareintheworld.B.Itisinblackandwhite.

C.Itisprintedoncloth.D.Itisownedbyaprofessor.

B

Parrotsarepreyanimals,whichmeansthatotherpredators（捕食者）inthewild,suchashawks

orsnakes,arelookingtomakethemintoameal.Thisonefactorinfluencesparrots5behaviorinyour

housemorethananyother.

Parrotsaremosteasilyhurtwhenfeedingontheground.Membershipinagroupplaysan

importantfunctioninensuringtheirsafetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvivalfromattacksby

predators.Themostcommonpredatorsofparrotsincludehawks,snakes,cats,monkeys,andbats.

Somepredatorsmakeattacksonlyduringthedaywhileothershuntinthenight.

Aspreyanimals,parrotsareconstantlywatchingoutfordangerandtheyinstinctively（本能

地）reacttorisks.Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.However,ifthisisnotpossible,theywillfight

withtheirpowerfulbeakstodefendthemselves.

Becausetheirbiggestenemyisthehawk,parrotsareespeciallyreactivetoquickmovements

fromaboveandbehind.Forthisreason,itiswisetoavoidquick,suddenmovementsnearyourbird.

Thisisabuilt-inreactionnotsubjecttologicorreason.Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshousehold

objectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawk

oravacuumhose（吸尘器软管）maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird'smind.

Aspreyanimals,parrotsareoftenfrightenedbyexposuretonewhouseholditemsorstrangers.

Itisimportanttoexposeyourbirdtosafeexperiencesandchangesstartingataveryyoungageto

buildflexibilityandimprovetheiradaptability.Varietyindietandtoys,travel,andexposuretonew

peopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbirdmoreflexibleandadaptabletochange.

4.Whatisimportantforparrotstobettersurvivefromattacksinthewild?

A.Livinginagroup.B.Growingbeautifulfeathers.

C.Feedingontheground.D.Avoidingcomingoutatnight.

5.Whatisparrots9firstresponsetoanimmediaterisk?

-2-

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