河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末复习综合测试卷

河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下册英语期末复习综合测试卷二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnglishClubWe’regoingtosetupanEnglishclub.ThememberswillpracticespokenEnglishintheschoolmeetingroomafterschoolonMonday,WednesdayandFridayafternoon.Ifyouwartojointheclub,pleasegetintouchwithus.Callusat3876-1258.EnglishSpeechContestTheninth-gradestudentswillhaveanEnglishspeechcontest(演讲比赛)onMondayNovember26.Itwilltakeplaceinthesquareinfrontoftheteachingbuilding.Thosewhowanttotakepartinthecontestpleasecall7862-5319.MathExamWe’regoingtohaveamathexamonThursday,November22.Thetoptenwillhaveanopportunity(机会)totakepartintheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad.Wewantalltheninth-gradestudentstotakepartintheexam.Thosewhoareinterestedinitcancall9876-3521,orgotoRoom306.ATalkaboutHowtoLearnEnglishWellThefamousEnglishteacherZhaoKaiwillgiveusatalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwellonTuesday,November20.Thetalkisintheschoolhall.Itstartsat2:30intheafternoon.Allthestudentsinourschoolmusttakepartinit.Youcancall4583-4732forinformation.()1.HowmanytimesdothemembersoftheEnglishclubpracticespokenEnglishaweek?Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.()2.WhatactivitywilltheschoolhaveonNovember26?A.AtalkonlearningEnglish B.AnEnglishexam.C.AFrenchspeechcontest. D.AnEnglishspeechcontest.()3.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyou’reinterestedintheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad?9876-3521. B.3876-1258. C.7862-5319. D.4583-4732.()4.WhatwillthestudentsdoonNovember20?A.They’llhaveanexam. B.They’lllistentoatalk.C.They’lltakepartinacontest. D.They’llpracticespokenEnglish.()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThemathexamisonThursday,November22.B.ZhaoKaiwillgiveatalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.C.Theninth-gradestudentscantakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest.D.Youcancall7862-5319toaskforsomeinformationabouttheEnglishclub.BOneday,aboynamedJacobneededtogotoanothertown.Hewenttothebusstationandgotonthebus.Afterseveralhours,thedriverstoppedthebusandeverybodygotoffthebustogetsnacksorfood.Jacobstoodbythesideofthebuswaitingforthepassengerstoreturnashehadlittlemoneyinhispocket(口袋).Thenhesawoneofthepassengersstandingandreadinganewspaper,notknowingthathiswallethadfallenoutofhispocket.Jacob,whohadbeenwatchingthismanforsometime,walkeduptothemanandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,yourwallethasfallenoutofyourpocket.”Hepickeditupandhandeditovertotheman.Themanlookedattheboyandsaid,“Thankyou.”Itwastimetostartout.Allthepassengersgotonthebusandcontinuedtheirjourney.Fiveminuteslater,awomanstartedshouting,sayingthatshelostsomemoneyandsomebodyonthebushadstolen(偷)themoney.ShepointedatJacobanddemanded(要求)thathegivehermoneyback.Jacobwasafraidanddidnotknowwhattodo.Hecouldn’tdefend(辩解)himselfbecausehewasasmallboy.ThemanthatJacobhadhelpedearlierlookedbackandsawJacob.Hesaidthatnooneshouldpointanaccusing(指控的)fingerataboywhowasinnocent.AlltheotherpassengerslookedathimandthenaskedhimhowheknewJacobwasinnocent,sincehedidn’tknowtheboyatall.ThemanexplainedhowJacobsawhiswalletandreturnedittohim.Iftheboyhadn’tstolentheman’swallet,whywouldhestealthewoman’smoney?Theman’swordssavedJacobthatday.Jacobwenttothemanandsaidthanks.Themanreplied,“Onegoodturndeserves(值得)another.”()1.Whydidn’tJacobbuyanythingtoeatafterthebusstopped?A.Hisparentstoldhimnotto. B.Amanofferedhimsomefood.C.Hedidn’thavemuchmoney. D.Hehadtotakecareofhisbag.()2.HowdidJacobhelptheman?Heofferedhisseattotheman. Hesharedhisfoodwiththeman.Hetoldthemanthathiswallethadfallen. D.Hestoppedsomeonefromstealingtheman’swallet.()3.Whendidthewomanbeginshouting?Whenthebusleftthebusstation. B.Shortlyafterthebusstartedoutagain.C.Whenallthepassengersgotoffthebus. D.Severalhoursafterthebusmadeitsfirstrun.()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innocent”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.勇敢的 B.忠诚的 C.多事的 D.清白的()5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Alwaysbelieveinyourself. B.Kindnessalwayspaysback.Neverdoanythingwrong. D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.CYoumightfeeltiredaftersolvingadifficultmathproblemorstudyingforawholeday.Areourbrains(大脑)really“burning(燃烧)”whenwespendalotoftimethinking?Infact,ourbrainsneverstopburningcalories(卡路里),evenifwearen’tthinkingaboutanything.Ourbraingetsenergy(能量)fromakindofsugarthatisinriceandnoodles.Ourbrainneverreallyrests,itisburningenergyintheformofsugarallthetime.Evenwhenwesleep,ourbrainneedsenergytokeepourbodyworking.Theseincludebreathing,digesting(消化),andkeepingthebodywarm.Thebrainusesup20to25percentofthebody’stotal(全部的)energy.That’s350caloriesperdayforawomanand450foraman.Whenyouarefiveorsixyearsold,yourbrainusesupto60percentofthebody’senergy,accordingtoLiveScience.Whenwearethinkinghard,thebrainburnsmorecalories.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoworkedonahardtaskonacomputeratearound200morecaloriesthanthosewhowereresting.Thatexplainswhyyoufeelhungryandeatmoreaftertakingexamsorstudyingforalongtime.()1.Wheredoourbrainsgetenergyfromaccordingtothepassage?A.Fromriceandnoodles. B.Frombreathingorsleeping.C.Fromthinkingorstudying. D.Fromrestingordigesting.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordburningmean?Usingup. B.Gettingless. C.Improving D.Agreeing()3.Howmanycaloriesdoesaman’sbodyneedaday?A.Around20to25. B.Around350to450.C.Around580to750. D.Around1,800to2,250.()4.Whatdidresearchersfindinthestudy?Peoplewhowererestinggothungrymoreeasily.PeopleburnedfewercaloriesiftheywerethinkingPeopleworkingoncomputersatemorethanothers.Peopleworkingonhardtasksburnedmorecalories.()5.Whatdoesthetextmainlyexplain?A.Whenourbrainswork. B.Whypeoplefeelthirsty.C.Howbrainsburncalories. D.Whysomepeopleeatmore.DMostkidsfeelexcitedandproudtobecomejuniorhighschoolstudents.Theythinkthey’regrowingup.1._______HeisaJunior1studentinYangzhou.Heandhisbestfriendarenowindifferentclasses,sotheyfeelunhappythesedays.2.________Manystudentsareexperiencingthiskindofgrowingpain.Tosavethechildrenfrombeingupsetwhenseparating(分离)fromtheirfriends,therearenowrulesinmanyschoolsinLondontostopstudentsfromhavingasinglebestfriend.Instead,teachersencouragethemtoplayinlargegroups.3.________Youmaynothaveachance(机会)tomeetotherpeoplebecauseyouandyoubestfriendarealwaystogether.Itcanmakeyourworldverysmall.However,GaynorSbuttoni,adoctorinLondon,doesn’tthinktheno-best-friendideaisagoodidea.4.______Andthoseschoolsshouldnotstoptheirfriendships.“Iftheybreakup,theyhavetofeelthepainbecausethey’relearningtodealwithit.5._______Andwhatweshouldbedoingishelpingthembearitandfindsolutionsratherthantryingtotakeitaway,”shesaid.请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，使短文内容完整正确。Havingonlyonebestfriendhasdisadvantages(缺点).Shethinksitisnaturalforchildrentohaveabestfriend.GeShuaiisnottheonlykidwhofeelsthisgrowingpain.Asparents,we’realltryingtoprevent(阻止)ourchildrenfeelingpain.ButforGeShuai,thehappinessofgrowingupalsocomeswithpain(痛).____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inmyopinion,thegenerationgap(代沟)isaresultofour“pride”and“prejudice(偏见)”.SinceIenteredjuniorhighschool,myparentsandIhavehaddifferent1.NeithertheynorIwanttoyield(让步).Mymotheralways2bytellingmethat,“Achildknowsnothingaboutthis!”andIoftenendupsayingasa3,“You’rereallyout!Areyoustilllivinginthe20th4?”Aswegrowfromchildrenintoyoungadults,wehavebeenforming5ownvalues(价值)andbeliefsslowly.Becausethefactthatwearegrowingupinacenturyisquitedifferent6theoneinwhichourparentsgrewup,itis7forustohavedevelopedvalueswhicharen’tasthesameasthoseofourparents.Butourparentsstillalways8usaslittlekids.Itseemsthattheydon’twanttoacceptthe9thatwearegrowingup.Sotheyhavetrouble10therealityofit.Duringadolescence(青春期),wefeelastrongneedtoexpress11,butourparentsdon’toftenwanttolistentous.12,theythinktheyarealwayscorrect.Whyisitexactlythattheyareunableto13theirheartsandcommunicatemorewiththeirchildrensothattheirchildrencanfeelinlovedand14?Ithinkbothsidesmust15theirprideandprejudiceandbuildequality(平等)andtrusteachother.Onlyinthiswaywillthegenerationgapbegone.()1.A.opinions B.ways C.examples D.stories()2.A.says B.ends C.starts D.agrees()3.A.reply B.question C.kindness D.suggestion()4.A.birthday B.year C.century D.month()5.A.we B.us C.ours D.our()6.A.by B.with C.from D.to()7.A.natural B.difficult C.crazy D.happy()8.A.care B.regard C.study D.watch()9.A.condition B.fact C.progress D.course()10.A.doingwith B.fightingwith C.lookingfor D.lookingat()11.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.myself D.himself()12.A.Because B.Instead C.Especially D.Luckily()13.A.believe B.listen C.open D.close()14.A.controlled B.understood C.taught D.led()15.A.giveup B.putinto C.askfor D.payattentionto四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。每空限一词，每次限用一次。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)latewhenpolicemanfeelinformationtheybeforeforcetellinTheepidemic(疫情)isscary.Butit'snotallbad.Infact,wecanlearnsomelessonsfromit.Learntoberesponsible(有责任心的).Whenfacingtheepidemic,peoplehavedifferentresponsibilities.Thedoctorskeepushealthy.The1keepussafe.Thedeliverymen(快递员)deliverdailythingstous.Whatareyourresponsibilities?Youcanfollowthe2newsandexercisetokeepyourbodyhealthy.Learntorespect(尊重)3afraidisnotabadthing.Youcanlearntoreplaceyourfearwithrespect._4yourespectothers,youarekindtothem.Whenyourespectnature,youtrytoprotectit.Don'tjustbeafraid.Trytodowhatyoubelieve5anddoitwitharespectfulmind.Learnto_6_rightfromwrong.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomething,youcanfindalotof7aboutitonlineeasily.Butisallofitcorrect?Youcanalsoaskyourparentsorteachersandlistentowhattheysay.Learntobecalm(沉着的).Youmightfeelnervousandworried.ThesefeelingsarenormalTrytoaccept8calmly.Thiscanhelpyoufacethemandfindwaystodowiththem.Learntobealone.Theepidemic9ustostayathome.Youmightfeelboredandmissyourfriends.Butbeingaloneisn'tabadthing.Youhavetimetodothingsthatyoudidn'thavetimetodo_10_.Also,youcanlearntobeindependent.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。(5个小题，每小题1分，共5分。)Whenheranacrossthefinishingline,heraisedhisarmstocelebrate.Inthatmoment,SuBingtianbecamenotonlyChina’s“flyingman”1alsoAsia’s“flyingman”.Hewonagoldmedalinthemen's100-meterraceattheAsianGamesinJakarta2Aug26.Hefinishedhisrunin9.92seconds.The29-year-oldSudeserved(应得)thismedal.Forthisrace,hetrainedhardforoneyear.Althoughheis3oldestrunneronhisteam,heisalsoquitecareful.“It’smyfirstAsianGamesgoldmedal,soI'mreallyhappy.”Susaid.Intherace,hedidn’tgetagreatstart,butheremembered4keepcool.OneofSu’sopponents(对手)said,“5isveryhardtocatchuptohim.Hehasverygoodtechnique(技术).Ilearnedalotfromhim.”1.2.3.4.5.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。A:Hi,Nancy,whatareyoudoing?B:1..A:Ilikeittoo.Especiallyinmyfreetime.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?B:2..Youknow,we’retoomuchpressurenow.Afterlisteningtoit,Ifeelrelaxed.A:It'sareallygoodrelaxingway.Therearetwoticketsforconcert.3.?B:Really?That’sgreat.4.?A:OnSaturday.B:OnSaturday?Oh,sorry.I’mafraidIcan’t.5..A:Oh.Whatapity!Maybenexttimewecangotogether.Pleasesayhellotoyourgrandparents.B:Iwill.Thankyou六、书面表达(共20分)4月23日是世界读书日，习近平总书记在多个场合强调读书的重要性，但还有学生不重视阅读。请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对这一现象的看法。要点:1.指出现象;2.分析原因;3.阅读给我们带来的好处。要求:1.语意连贯，书写规范，字数80字左右;2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。答案解析二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnglishClubWe’regoingtosetupanEnglishclub.1.ThememberswillpracticespokenEnglishintheschoolmeetingroomafterschoolonMonday,WednesdayandFridayafternoon.Ifyouwartojointheclub,pleasegetintouchwithus.5.Callusat3876-1258.EnglishSpeechContest2.Theninth-gradestudentswillhaveanEnglishspeechcontest(演讲比赛)onMondayNovember26.Itwilltakeplaceinthesquareinfrontoftheteachingbuilding.Thosewhowanttotakepartinthecontestpleasecall7862-5319.MathExamWe’regoingtohaveamathexamonThursday,November22.Thetoptenwillhaveanopportunity(机会)totakepartintheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad.Wewantalltheninth-gradestudentstotakepartintheexam.3.Thosewhoareinterestedinitcancall9876-3521,orgotoRoom306.ATalkaboutHowtoLearnEnglishWell4.ThefamousEnglishteacherZhaoKaiwillgiveusatalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwellonTuesday,November20.Thetalkisintheschoolhall.Itstartsat2:30intheafternoon.Allthestudentsinourschoolmusttakepartinit.Youcancall4583-4732forinformation.()1.HowmanytimesdothemembersoftheEnglishclubpracticespokenEnglishaweek?Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.()2.WhatactivitywilltheschoolhaveonNovember26?A.AtalkonlearningEnglish B.AnEnglishexam.C.AFrenchspeechcontest. D.AnEnglishspeechcontest.()3.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyou’reinterestedintheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad?9876-3521. B.3876-1258. C.7862-5319. D.4583-4732.()4.WhatwillthestudentsdoonNovember20?A.They’llhaveanexam. B.They’lllistentoatalk.C.They’lltakepartinacontest. D.They’llpracticespokenEnglish.()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThemathexamisonThursday,November22.B.ZhaoKaiwillgiveatalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.C.Theninth-gradestudentscantakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest.D.Youcancall7862-5319toaskforsomeinformationabouttheEnglishclub.BOneday,aboynamedJacobneededtogotoanothertown.Hewenttothebusstationandgotonthebus.Afterseveralhours,thedriverstoppedthebusandeverybodygotoffthebustogetsnacksorfood.1.Jacobstoodbythesideofthebuswaitingforthepassengerstoreturnashehadlittlemoneyinhispocket(口袋).Thenhesawoneofthepassengersstandingandreadinganewspaper,notknowingthathiswallethadfallenoutofhispocket.Jacob,whohadbeenwatchingthismanforsometime,walkeduptothemanandsaid,“2.Excuseme,sir,yourwallethasfallenoutofyourpocket.”Hepickeditupandhandeditovertotheman.Themanlookedattheboyandsaid,“Thankyou.”3.Itwastimetostartout.Allthepassengersgotonthebusandcontinuedtheirjourney.Fiveminuteslater,awomanstartedshouting,sayingthatshelostsomemoneyandsomebodyonthebushadstolen(偷)themoney.ShepointedatJacobanddemanded(要求)thathegivehermoneyback.Jacobwasafraidanddidnotknowwhattodo.Hecouldn’tdefend(辩解)himselfbecausehewasasmallboy.ThemanthatJacobhadhelpedearlierlookedbackandsawJacob.Hesaidthatnooneshouldpointanaccusing(指控的)fingerataboywhowasinnocent.AlltheotherpassengerslookedathimandthenaskedhimhowheknewJacobwasinnocent,sincehedidn’tknowtheboyatall.ThemanexplainedhowJacobsawhiswalletandreturnedittohim.Iftheboyhadn’tstolentheman’swallet,whywouldhestealthewoman’smoney?Theman’swordssavedJacobthatday.Jacobwenttothemanandsaidthanks.Themanreplied,“5.Onegoodturndeserves(值得)another.”()1.Whydidn’tJacobbuyanythingtoeatafterthebusstopped?A.Hisparentstoldhimnotto. B.Amanofferedhimsomefood.C.Hedidn’thavemuchmoney. D.Hehadtotakecareofhisbag.()2.HowdidJacobhelptheman?Heofferedhisseattotheman. Hesharedhisfoodwiththeman.Hetoldthemanthathiswallethadfallen. D.Hestoppedsomeonefromstealingtheman’swallet.()3.Whendidthewomanbeginshouting?Whenthebusleftthebusstation. B.Shortlyafterthebusstartedoutagain.C.Whenallthepassengersgotoffthebus. D.Severalhoursafterthebusmadeitsfirstrun.()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innocent”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.勇敢的 B.忠诚的 C.多事的 D.清白的解析：根据后文男人为Jacob的辩解以及前文Jacob帮助男人捡起掉落的钱包可知是清白的意思。()5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Alwaysbelieveinyourself. B.Kindnessalwayspaysback.Neverdoanythingwrong. D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.解析：最后一句话翻译为“好人有好报”推出题目应该为B。CYoumightfeeltiredaftersolvingadifficultmathproblemorstudyingforawholeday.Areourbrains(大脑)really“burning(燃烧)”whenwespendalotoftimethinking?Infact,ourbrainsneverstopburningcalories(卡路里),evenifwearen’tthinkingaboutanything.1.Ourbraingetsenergy(能量)fromakindofsugarthatisinriceandnoodles.Ourbrainneverreallyrests,itisburningenergyintheformofsugarallthetime.Evenwhenwesleep,ourbrainneedsenergytokeepourbodyworking.Theseincludebreathing,digesting(消化),andkeepingthebodywarm.Thebrainusesup20to25percentofthebody’stotal(全部的)energy.3.That’s350caloriesperdayforawomanand450foraman.Whenyouarefiveorsixyearsold,yourbrainusesupto60percentofthebody’senergy,accordingtoLiveScience.4.Whenwearethinkinghard,thebrainburnsmorecalories.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoworkedonahardtaskonacomputeratearound200morecaloriesthanthosewhowereresting.Thatexplainswhyyoufeelhungryandeatmoreaftertakingexamsorstudyingforalongtime.()1.Wheredoourbrainsgetenergyfromaccordingtothepassage?A.Fromriceandnoodles. B.Frombreathingorsleeping.C.Fromthinkingorstudying. D.Fromrestingordigesting.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordburningmean?Usingup. B.Gettingless. C.Improving D.Agreeing解析：根据文章的燃烧卡路里，意思就是用光用尽卡路里。()3.Howmanycaloriesdoesaman’sbodyneedaday?A.Around20to25. B.Around350to450.C.Around580to750. D.Around1,800to2,250.()4.Whatdidresearchersfindinthestudy?Peoplewhowererestinggothungrymoreeasily.PeopleburnedfewercaloriesiftheywerethinkingPeopleworkingoncomputersatemorethanothers.Peopleworkingonhardtasksburnedmorecalories.()5.Whatdoesthetextmainlyexplain?A.Whenourbrainswork. B.Whypeoplefeelthirsty.C.Howbrainsburncalories. D.Whysomepeopleeatmore.解析：文章在解释，人在工作后为什么会类，大脑是怎么消耗卡路里等等。DMostkidsfeelexcitedandproudtobecomejuniorhighschoolstudents.Theythinkthey’regrowingup.1.___E____HeisaJunior1studentinYangzhou.Heandhisbestfriendarenowindifferentclasses,sotheyfeelunhappythesedays.2.________Manystudentsareexperiencingthiskindofgrowingpain.Tosavethechildrenfrombeingupsetwhenseparating(分离)fromtheirfriends,therearenowrulesinmanyschoolsinLondontostopstudentsfromhavingasinglebestfriend.Instead,teachersencouragethemtoplayinlargegroups.3.________Youmaynothaveachance(机会)tomeetotherpeoplebecauseyouandyoubestfriendarealwaystogether.Itcanmakeyourworldverysmall.However,GaynorSbuttoni,adoctorinLondon,doesn’tthinktheno-best-friendideaisagoodidea.4.______Andthoseschoolsshouldnotstoptheirfriendships.“Iftheybreakup,theyhavetofeelthepainbecausethey’relearningtodealwithit.5._______Andwhatweshouldbedoingishelpingthembearitandfindsolutionsratherthantryingtotakeitaway,”shesaid.请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，使短文内容完整正确。Havingonlyonebestfriendhasdisadvantages(缺点).Shethinksitisnaturalforchildrentohaveabestfriend.GeShuaiisnottheonlykidwhofeelsthisgrowingpain.Asparents,we’realltryingtoprevent(阻止)ourchildrenfeelingpain.ButforGeShuai,thehappinessofgrowingupalsocomeswithpain(痛).E2.C3.A4.B5.D解析：空后的句子主语为he一个新的人物，所以E选项GeShuai是一个新人物，这句话起到承上启下的作用。解析：C选项提到GeShuai不是唯一一个能感受到成长痛苦的孩子，第二空后面提到Manystudentsareexperiencingthiskindofgrowingpain.解析：第三空后面详细说明了只有一个朋友的缺点，选A。解析：空前提到了一个医生的名字，不认为阻止学生只交一个朋友是个好主意，B选项提到了shethinks可以推测是这个医生的观点。解析:空后的主语为“we”，D选项主语也为we。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inmyopinion,thegenerationgap(代沟)isaresultofour“pride”and“prejudice(偏见)”.SinceIenteredjuniorhighschool,myparentsandIhavehaddifferent1.NeithertheynorIwanttoyield(让步).Mymotheralways2bytellingmethat,“Achildknowsnothingaboutthis!”andIoftenendupsayingasa3,“You’rereallyout!Areyoustilllivinginthe20th4?”Aswegrowfromchildrenintoyoungadults,wehavebeenforming5ownvalues(价值)andbeliefsslowly.Becausethefactthatwearegrowingupinacenturyisquitedifferent6theoneinwhichourparentsgrewup,itis7forustohavedevelopedvalueswhicharen’tasthesameasthoseofourparents.Butourparentsstillalways8usaslittlekids.Itseemsthattheydon’twanttoacceptthe9thatwearegrowingup.Sotheyhavetrouble10therealityofit.Duringadolescence(青春期),wefeelastrongneedtoexpress11,butourparentsdon’toftenwanttolistentous.12,theythinktheyarealwayscorrect.Whyisitexactlythattheyareunableto13theirheartsandcommunicatemorewiththeirchildrensothattheirchildrencanfeelinlovedand14?Ithinkbothsidesmust15theirprideandprejudiceandbuildequality(平等)andtrusteachother.Onlyinthiswaywillthegenerationgapbegone.()1.A.opinions B.ways C.examples D.stories解析：A，父母和我有不同的观点opinions。()2.A.says B.ends C.starts D.agrees解析：B,第二空后提到Ioftenendupsaying，我结束的时候说的话，and前后并列，前面是妈妈结束的时候会说的话。()3.A.reply B.question C.kindness D.suggestion解析：A，我的结束语“你过时了”对妈妈那句“小孩子什么都不懂”来说是个回复。()4.A.birthday B.year C.century D.month解析：C,根据翻译，你过时了，你还生活在20世纪。()5.A.we B.us C.ours D.our解析：D,ourownvalues我们自己的价值观，形物+名词()6.A.by B.with C.from D.to解析：C，bedifferentfrom与......不同。()7.A.natural B.difficult C.crazy D.happy解析：A,根据前文我们和父母不在一个世纪成长，我们和父母拥有不同的观念也很正常自然。()8.A.care B.regard C.study D.watch解析：A，但是我们的父母仍像关心小孩一样关心我们()9.A.condition B.fact C.progress D.course解析：B，他们没有接受我们已经长大的事实。()10.A.doingwith B.fightingwith C.lookingfor D.lookingat解析：A，dowith处理解决，fightwith打架，lookfor寻找，lookat看()11.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.myself D.himself解析：A，反身代词和主语的人称，单复数保持一致。()12.A.Because B.Instead C.Especially D.Luckily解析：B，父母不听孩子表达，反而坚信自己是对的。()13.A.believe B.listen C.open D.close解析：C，openone’sheart打开心扉。()14.A.controlled B.understood C.taught D.led解析：B，根据翻译，孩子能感受到自己是被爱与被理解的。()15.A.giveup B.putinto C.askfor D.payattentionto解析：A，giveup放弃putinto放入askfor要求payattentionto专注于四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。每空限一词，每次限用一次。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)latewhenpolicemanfeelinformationtheybeforeforcetellinTheepidemic(疫情)isscary.Butit'snotallbad.Infact,wecanlearnsomelessonsfromit.Learntoberesponsible(有责任心的).Whenfacingtheepidemic,peoplehavedifferentresponsibilities.Thedoctorskeepushealthy.The1keepussafe.Thedeliverymen(快递员)deliverdailythingstous.Whatareyourresponsibilities?Youcanfollowthe2newsandexercisetokeepyourbodyhealthy.Learntorespect(尊重).3afraidisnotabadthing.Youcanlearntoreplaceyourfearwithrespect._4yourespectothers,youarekindtothem.Whenyourespectnature,youtrytoprotectit.Don'tjustbeafraid.Trytodowhatyoubelieve5anddoitwitharespectfulmind.Learnto_6_rightfromwrong.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomething,youcanfindalotof7aboutitonlineea