河南省驻马店市泌阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022—2023学年度下期期末素质测试题八年级英语注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（）1．WhoisgoingtoCanada?A．Jack B．Chris C．Julie（）2．Wherewilltheboystaythisafternoon?A．Atschool B．Athome C．Inahospital（）3．HowwilltheygototheCenturyPark?A．Bybus B．Bycar C．Bysubway（）4．Howhighisthatblackbuilding?A．450meters B．420meters C．380meters（）5．Whataretheygoingtodo?A．Makenoticesonwhaleprotection.B．TalkaboutthewhalesC．Watchthewhalesshow.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。（）6．WheredoMaggieandGreglive?A．InChicago B．InToronto C．InLondon（）7．WhatdidMaggiedoattheparty?A．Sheplayedtheguitar. B．Shesangsongs. C．Shedanced.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。（）8．Whatwillthespeakerswriteabout?A．Illnesses B．Rivers C．Sports（）9．WhatwillLucastake?A．Hiscomputer B．Hispictures C．Hisbooks听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。（）10．HowlongdoesFrankruneverymorning?A．20minutes B．30minutes C．40minutes（）11．WhendoesFrankusuallyplayfootball?A．FromMondaytoFriday B．Everyweekendmorning C．Everyweekendafternoon（）12．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Howtobestrong B．Howtobethin C．Howtoexercise听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。（）13．Who’stheman?A．Jenny’sfriend B．Jenny’sbrother C．Jenny’sfather（）14．Whatisthetalkabout?A．Howtogiveatalk B．Whoplaysrockmusic C．Howtoenjoyrockmusic（）15．Howlongwillthetalklast?A．Abouttwohours B．Abouttwoandahalfhours C．Aboutthreehours.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______二，阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AAstudyshowshowmanyhourskidsfromdifferentcountriesdochoresathomeeveryday.Hereistheresult:Asthestudyshowsabove,kidsfromChinaspendalittletimedoingchores.Luckily,ourcountryhaspaidattentionto(关注)laboreducation(劳动教育).People’sDailyalsogivesusachorechart(图表)forwhatchoreskidsatdifferentagesshoulddo.Kidsaged5to6yearsoldKidsaged7to9yearsoldKidsaged10yearsoldandoverMakethebedproperlyPuttheirownthingsawayLearntogroupthings…DothedishesCleantheirroomsGetthingsreadyforschool…DeepcleantheirroomsShopforthefestivalsMakeplansforthefamilytrip…根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（）21．Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A．Hobby B．Housework. C．Health. D．Culture（）22．Whospendtheleasttimedoingchoresathomeaccordingtothestudy?A．KidsfromChina. B．KidsfromJapan C．KidsfromFrance. D．KidsfromAmerica（）23．Whatshould5-year-oldsdoaccordingtothechart?A．Shopforfestivals B．Cleantheirrooms C．Puttheirthingsaway D．Dothedishes（）24．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Thestudyshowswhatchoreskidscan’tdo.B．KidsfromBritainneverdochoresathome.C．Japanesekidsspendthemosttimedoingchores.D．Chinesepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceoflaboreducation.（）25．Whatcanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inaguidebook. C．Inastorybook. D．Inacookbook.BDuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),KingZhaooftheStateofYan(燕国)wantedtogettalentedpeopletoworkforhim.Whenheaskedascholar(有学问的人)namedGuoWeiforsomesuggestions,Guotoldhimthestoryofbuyinghorsebones(尸体)with500piecesofgold.Therewasonceakingwhowantedaspecialkindofhorse.Thishorsecouldrun1,000liaday.Itwascalledswifthorse(千里马).Hesentmanypeopletofindthesehorsesandbuythemforhim.Afterthreeyears,nobodyfoundhimsuchahorse.Oneday,someonenewvolunteeredtohelp.Withinthreemonths,heheardaboutaswifthorse.Herushedtofindit,butthehorsewasalreadydead.Still,heboughtthebonesofthehorsewith500piecesofgold.Thekingwasveryangry.“WhatIwantisalivehorse,notthebonesofadeadhorse!”Themanansweredcalmly,“Imaginethis,youarewillingtopayahighpriceforadeadhorse,letalone(更不必说)aliveone.Thisshowspeopleyoutrulywishtobuythehorses.Justwaitandthehorsesyouwantwillcomeverysoon.”Thatwastrue.Withinayear,manyswifthorsesownersbroughttheirhorsestotheking.Guotoldthekingthathecouldseehimselfasthebonesofthehorse.“IfIamvalued,moretalentedpeoplewillbewillingtoservethestate,”hesaid.ThekingbuilthousesforGuoandtreatedhimasarespectedteacher.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（）26．WhydidGuotellthestorytoKingZhao?A．Toshowthewaytofindtalentedpeople. B．TobringhishorsetoKingZhao.C．Tomakehimselfateacher. D．ToaskKingZhaothinkhighlyofhim.（）27．Howmuchdidthebonesofthehorsecost?A．Priceless B．1000yuan C.500piecesofgold. D.500dollars（）28．HowdidtheKingfeelafterthemanboughtthebonesofthedeadhorse?A．Sad B．Angry C．Anxious D．Confused（）29．Whatmaybetheendofthestory?A．Notalentedpeoplecametohelptheking.B．ThestateofYanbecamestrongsoon.C．KingZhaoboughthorseboneswith500piecesofgold.D．ManyswiftownersbroughttheirhorsestoKingZhao.（）30．Wherecanwefindthetext?A．Astorybook. B．Atravelguide C．Asportsmagazine D．AposterCMyhometownZhengzhouisthecapital(省会)ofHenanProvince.Itisamodernandbusycity.Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy(经济),ithaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Foronething,peopletooktramcars(有轨电车)togooutinthepast.Butnow,manypeoplechoosetotakethesubway.What’smore,takingataxibecomesverypopular.TherearesomeAppsonthephone,andsomepeopleusethemtocalltaxis.Itmaybemuchcheaper.Besides,thebuildingsnowadaysaredifferentfromthoseinthepast.Inthepast,thetallestbuildinginZhengzhouwasErqiMemorialTower(二七纪念塔).ItisoneofthesymbolsofZhengzhou.NowthetallestbuildinginthecityisFuTower(中原福塔)andyoucanseetallbuildingseverywhereinZhengzhou.Asfortheenvironment,inthe1980sandbefore,Zhengzhouwasfulloftrees,flowers,andfreshair.Butwiththedevelopmentoftheeconomy,peoplepaidlittleattentiontotheimportanceofplantsandfreshair.Peoplecutdownmanyplantsandtheairgotworse.Now,peoplerealizetheimportanceofimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Theytakeactiontogrowplantsinparksaswellasalongriversandmountains.Nowtheenvironmentisgettingbetterthanbefore.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（）31．Whichkindoftransportationisn’tmentionedinParagraph2?A． B． C． D．（）32．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．ThesymbolofZhengzhou.B．ThetallestbuildinginZhengzhou.C．ThechangesofbuildingsinZhengzhou.D．Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.（）33．HowdopeopleprotecttheenvironmentinZhengzhouaccordingtothetext?A．Byplantingmoreflowersintheiryards.B．Byreducingthenumberoffactories.C．Bytryingtowalkorridewhentheygoout.D．Bygrowingplantsinparksaswellasalongriversandmountains.（）34．Whatisthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．（）35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Theenvironmentinmyhometown B．ThegreatchangesinmyhometownC．Thespecialcultureinmyhometown D．Theeconomicdevelopmentinmyhometown.DMaybewecan’tremembersomenormaldaysinourdaily(日常的)lifeeasily,althoughsomeonehasagoodmemory(记忆力).However,whensomebigeventshappened,suchasthe2008SichuanEarthquakeand2008BeijingOlympicGames,it’shardformostofustoforget.36．______Whydoesthathappen?Herearesomereasonsthatwillhelpusunderstandwhywerememberbigeventswhileforgettingothers.37．______Theyappearinourmemoryeverynowandthen.TheyarereportedonTVorontheInternetfromtimetotime,ormaybethepeoplearoundusalwaystalkabouttheminourdailylife.38．______Someeventsareaboutourhobbiesorourfavoritepeople,sowecan’tforgetthemeasily.Forexample,ifweareinterestedinplanes,weprobablyrememberthedaywhenC919flewintothesky.39．______Whensomethingmakesushaveabadfeeling,likebeingafraidorsad,ourmindcanfeelweareindanger.40．______Forexample,ifwefalloffthebikeandhurtourlegsbadly,wewillrememberitallthetimeandbecarefulwhenweridebikes.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Thesehelpusremembertheeventsagainandagain.B．Someeventsarebiggerandmoreimportantthanotherthings.C．Wecanrememberwherewewereandwhatweweredoingatthattime.D．IfwelikereadingJinYong’sbooks,wemaynotforgetthedaywhenhedied.E．Itkeepstheeventinourmemorysothatwecanrememberitandkeepawayfromit.36．______ 37．______ 38．______ 39．______ 40．______三，完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Inthepast13years,WangZhongleihastaught42studentsattheHopePrimarySchoolinBeihongvillageinMohe,thenorthernmostcityofChina.Thatmightbeasmallnumberformostteachers,butWanghasbeenworkinghardto41thatnoneofthevillagechildrendropoutofschool.The35-year-oldmangraduated(毕业)fromtheQiqiharTeachersCollegein2009．Asaphysicaleducationgraduate,hehadafew42forhisjob.Butduetohisown43,hefinallychosetobeateacherinBeihong.It44WangZhongleisevenhourstogetfromMohetoBeihongwhenhetraveledtothe45forthefirsttime.Evenworse,hewasunabletocallhisparentstosaythathe’darrived46becauseofasuddenpowercut.Heregretted(后悔)his47abit.Andhe48whetherhecouldkeepworkinghere.But49heopenedhisdoorthenextmorning,therewerefourchildrenwaitingoutsidewithfoodfor50.Overthenextfewdays,thevillagers51himtohavedinnerintheirhomesandhelpedhimgetthingsdone.Hefelt52anddecidedtostaythereanddohisbest.Overtheyears,Wanghas53manyhonors(荣誉).“Thelifeis54sometimes,butIdonotregretwhatIdid,”hesaid.“WhenIseetheir55becomingbrighterafterreceivingagoodeducation,I’mveryhappy.”（）41．A．lookfor B．makesure C．agreewith D．bringout（）42．A．reasons B．choices C．results D．changes（）43．A．advice B．information C．attention D．experience（）44．A．took B．used C．spent D．cost（）45．A．city B．family C．farm D．village（）46．A．quietly B．proudly C．safely D．sadly（）47．A．discussion B．mistake C．difference D．decision（）48．A．wondered B．discovered C．asked D．heard（）49．A．when B．since C．because D．unless（）50．A．them B．him C．her D．you（）51．A．invited B．taught C．ordered D．accepted（）52．A．strict B．dry C．warm D．free（）53．A．shown B．checked C．won D．served（）54．A．common B．full C．perfect D．hard（）55．A．schools B．futures C．dreams D．clothes四，语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。latemovehavefindtoolbuildtouristneverfamoustoTheGreatWallofWaterinChinaInLinzhou,HenanProvince,thereisa70.6-kilometer-longcanal(运河)onthesideoftheTaihangMountainstheRedFlagCanal(红旗渠).Ithassolvedthelongtermproblemofwatershortage(短缺)and56changedthelifeoflocalpeoplebybringingwatertothearea.Behindthecanal,therearemany57storiesthatstillinspire(激励)ustoday.Beforethecanalwasbuilt,58drinkingwaterwasaheadacheforthelocalpeople.Theyhadtoclimbhighmountainstogetwateranditwasaveryhardway.Inorder59solvetheproblem,theystartedto60theRedFlagCanalinthe1960s.Atthattime,theyonlyhadsimple61buttheynevergaveup.Withhardwork,strongbeliefandselflessspirit,Chinesepeopleshowedawondertotheworld!Tenyears62,theRedFlagCanalwascompleted!TheRedFlagCanalisalso63astheGreatWallofWaterinChina.Lotsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.TheycanseesomestonepicturesofheroesonthemountainwallsintheRedFlagCanalMuseum.TheycanlearnwhatthespiritoftheRedFlagCanalisandknowhowgreatChinesepeopleare.Many64havesaidthesamewords,“Weshould65forgettheheroes’greatworkandspirit!”56．______ 57．______ 58．______ 59．______ 60．______61．______62．______63．______62．______65．______第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Doyoulikeyourhometown?In1990s,manyparentsinChinalefttheirhometowntosearch66workincities.Theythoughtitwasdifficulttomaketheirfamilieslivebetteriftheystayedattheirhometown.Lifeincitywasalsodifficultforthesepeoplewhoonlyknewsomesimplecharacters.Theyworkedhardtomakemoremoneyfortheirchildren.Sometimes,theyreallymissedtheirhomes67families.LiLin,ayoungmanfromasmalltownsaidthattherewasn’tanyamusementinhishometown.68,youwillbesurprisedifyoucometothevillagenow.Thanks69thegovernment,peoplehavemorecolorfullife.Everythingischangingbuttheoldtree.Childrenliketoplayunderitandit’s70greatestmemoryinmanypeople’shearts.66．______ 67．______ 68．______ 69．______ 70．______五，补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(AmyandBobaretalkingabouttheirlastMayDayandabookinAmy’shouse)A:Hey!Bob,71．______?B:IhavebeentoZibo(淄博),Shandongforbarbecue(烧烤)onMayDay.A:Wow!72．______?B:Itisreallydeliciousandtherepeopleareveryfriendly.A:Soundslikeyouhaveagoodtripthere.B:Ofcourse!Whataboutyou?A:Ijuststayedathomeandreadaninterestingclassic.B:73．______?A:LittleWomen.It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.B:Ialsowanttoreadit,couldIborrowitfromyou?A:74．______.B:Thankyou.HowlongcanIkeepit?A:75．______.B:OK.IwillreturnittoyouassoonasIfinishit.六，书面表达（20分）假如你是李阳，是泌阳县的一名八年级学生，请写一篇短文，介绍一下你自己的学习生活和你的家乡---泌阳县，欢迎各地朋友来游玩。内容要点如下：1．闲暇时间去做志愿活动，在家主动做家务……2．平时喜欢阅读，既能放松，又能学到知识。已经读了30多本名著，如《西游记》，觉得很有教育意义。3．泌阳景色优美，历史悠久，欢迎各地的朋友暑假来玩，到时你可以带他们游览铜山湖和白云山（海拔983米，驻马店的最高山…）。要求：1．词数80左右。2．可结合实际情况适当发挥。3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：JourneytotheWest《西游记》sceneryn.景色，风景th