2022-2023学年浙江省台州地区初三最后一次适应性考试英语试题试卷含解析

2022・2023学年浙江省台州地区初三最后一次适应性考试英语试题试卷

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I.单项选择

1、一Mum,IthinkI'mtogetbacktoschool.

一Notreally,mydear.You'dbetterstayathomeforanotherday.

A.sowellB.sogood

C.wellenoughD.goodenough

2、-It,stimeformorningreading,butPmtootiredtogetup.

-Remember,Jack."Anhourintheisworthtwointheevening.**

A.morningB.afternoonC.darknessD.daytime

3、Itisnecessaryforchildrentoexchangeideaswithparentsfromtimetotimeagoodparent-children

relationshipcouldbesetup.

A.sothatB.becauseC.assoonas

4、一Whoisthegirlunderthetree?

—ShebeTom'ssister.Butit'stoofar,Pmnotsure.

A.mayB.can'tC.mustD.shouldn't

5^Shelookedbehindfromtimetotimeshewentinthedark.

A.whenB.asC.whileD.before

6、一Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstorearoundhere?

—JustgoalongCenterStreetandturnleft.Xinhuabookstoreisyourright

A.inB.onC.atD.to

7、——HowisJacknow?

—Ihearthatthemanagerhimagoodjob,butherefusedit.

A.showedB.offeredC.passedD.paid

8、Choosingtherightcircleofthefriendswill____usalotoftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.

A.saveB.share

C.keepD.bring

9、一Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.

—Thafsright.PeoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.

A.notbuyingB.nottobuy

C.tobuyD.buying

10、Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout.

A.howwilltheyspendthissummerholiday

B.whatexcitingthingshadhappenedovertheyears

C.whichseniorschooltheyaregoingtoenter\

D.whetherallofthemwouldpassthefinalexams

n.完形填空

11、Onceuponatime,thereweretwofishermenwhoweregoodatfishing.OnedaytheywenttoalaketoIOneof

them2fishingalonebyhimself3theotherwasanoutgoingpersonwholovedto4friendswith

differentpeople.

Whenhefoundthatsometouristsatthelakecouldn'tcatchanyfish.Twillteachyouhowtodothat"hesaidtothem.

“Ifyoucatch10fish,givemeone.Ifyoudon'tget10,you5givemeanything?*

Theyfeellikeoldfriendsatfirstsight.RothsidescometoaTn)6immediately.

Afterhefinishedteachingagroup,hewenttoteachanother,and7taughtthemsomefishingskills.Heaskedone

forevery10fishthatthetourists8..

9oftheday,thefishermanwhokindlyhelpedothersreceiveda(an)10basketoffish,andalsogottoknow

alargegroupofnewfriends.Atthesametime,hewasrespected(尊重)as11

Ontheotherhand,12fishermandidn'thavemuchfun.Whentheotherscircledaroundhiscamp,hebecameeven

more13Afterfishingforawholedayalone,helookedintothefishbasket,andfoundhehadfar14fishthan

hisfriend.

Ifwehelpotherssucceed,weharvestboth15andfriends.

1.A.playB.studyC.HshD.swim

2.A.preferB.enjoyedC.wantedD.wouldlike

3.A.becauseB.whenC.asD.while

4.A.talkB.beC.teachD.make

5.A.needn'tB.didn'thavetoC.needA.haveto

6.A.agreeB.disagreeC.agreementD.disagreement

7.A.alsoB.aswellC.tooD.either

8.A.caughtB.giveC.gaveD.catch

9.A.AtthebeginningB.InthemiddleC.AttheendD.Intheend

10.A.littleB.fullC.emptyD.lotsof

11.A.afishermanB.ateacherC.anengineerD.afanner

12.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

13.A.helpfulB.successfulC.dangerousD.lonely

14.A.fewerB.lessC.manyD.more

15.A.successB.moneyC.fishD.time

in.语法填空

12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.

HereL_(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelers

HumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover

10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2,(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.

Althoughthey3.(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.

EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4.(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal-millionsofamazingMonarch

butterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which

5.(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheir

finalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho

6.(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、

China'snewhotword,tuhao,maybeinnextyear'sOxfordEnglishDictionary.

InChinese,tumeansrudeandhaomeansrich.Inrecentyears,peopleusethistermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyin

anunreasonableway.ThewordbecamemorepopularwiththenewestApple'sgold-colorediPhone,whichislovedby

China'srichpeople.Thecolorbecameknownas“tuhaogold".Thewordisnowoftenusedtorefertopeoplewhohave

thecashbutlacktaste.

TherearetwootherChinesehotwords:(iamaandNoZuoNoDie,whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.Dama,

meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournal.ThousandsofChinese

womenwerebuyingalargeamountofgoldwhenthegoldpricehadgonedown.AnotherphraseNoZuoNoDiemeansif

youdon'tdostupidthings,theywon'tcomebacktobiteyou,isalsoverypopular.Otherwords,such

asMaotai,ChinglishandMdimsumnhavealsobeenincludedinthedictionary.

“Wordslikedamaandtuhaoaresovivid.MyfriendsandIusethemalot—it'ssomuchfun,“saidanAmericanstudent

whostudiesinBeijing.

BBCWorldNewsrecentlymadeaspecialprogramcalled**Tuhao,lefsbefriends!^^“ThefrequentuseofChinglishby

foreignmediasuggeststhatforeignpeoplearelookingmoretothelifestyleandpopularcultureofChina,“saysZhang

Yiwu,professorofPekingUniversity.

WhatdoesthistrendsuggestabouttheChineselanguage'sinfluence?

XingHongbing,professorfromBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity(BLCU)said"TheseshowthatChinglishis

nowbeingacceptedbytherestoftheworldandtheyplayimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.Behindthese

ChinglishwordsandphrasesistheChineseculture.TheyarereflectionsofthechangesandtrendsintheChinesesociety

andtheyhelppeoplefromothercountriestounderstandwhat'shappeninginChina.”

1.canbecalled“tuhao“accordingtothepassage.

A.TherichwholikeiPhonemadeofgold

B.Thepeoplewhoboughtalotofgold

C.Peoplewhocanbefriends

D.Therichpeoplewholacktaste

2.WhichofthefollowingwordisNOTChinglishhotword?

A.damaB.karaokeC.tuhaoD.dinisum

3.Whydoestheword“Dama”becomesopopularnow?

A.Theyboughtgoldcrazilywhenthegoldpriceweredown.

B.Theyarewealthymiddle-agedwomen.

C.Theymadethegoldpricesup.

D.TheyworkedontheWallStreet.

4.Accordingtothepassage,XingHongbingagreedthat.

A.ChinglishhotwordstellsomefunnythingsaboutChina.

B.ChinglishplaysimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.

C.Chinglishhotwordsaresovividthatpeoplelikeusingthemalot.

D.foreignerswanttoknowmoreaboutthecultureofChinafromChinglish.

5.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle・

A.TodescribethehotwordsinOxfordEnglishdictionary.

B.ToexplainthemeaningsofsomeChinesehotwords.

C.TodescribetheuseofChinglishhotwordsandtheirinfluence.

D.ToshowthedifferentopinionsaboutChinglishhotwords.

B

14、Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome”movingstars*'.Butthey*renot

reallystars.They'reman—madesatellites（人造卫星）.AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.

FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.

TheISSisthebiggestsatelliteandscientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceis

tolivethere.

Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethings

theyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespace

program.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.

ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeforfuturespaceexploration（探索）."TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthe

humanbodybetter;explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,MsaidKathryn

Clark,anISSscientist.

Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theLS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.China

isn'tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofind

outwhatspacewoulddotoit.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

1.WhatistrueabouttheInternationalSpaceStation?

A.Itisabigcityinspace.

B.Itisthebiggestman-madesatellite.

C.Itisarealmovingstar.

D.Peoplecan'tseeitwiththeireyes.

2.Fromthepassageweknowthat・

A.theISScostslessthanpeopleexpect

B.scientistscandoanythingtheylikethere

C.theISScanhelpusmakelifeinthespacebetter

D.sixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram

3.Theunderlinedphrase“asteppingstone*'means""inChinese.

A.脚步B.巅峰C.垫脚石D.敲砖

4.ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSinorderto.

A.beusedasastronauts'foodB.sellittoaliens

C.dosomescienceexperimentsD.makeitgrowbetterinspace

5.Wheredoyoumostpossiblyfindthepassage?

A.ATVguide.B.Astorybook.

C.Asciencemagazine.D.Atraveldiary.

C

15、Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,wearstrangehairstyleandevenfight.

Generally,theyareoftentakingrisks.

Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotherage

group,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat's

thereason?

AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers（同

龄人）viewthem—thatis"peerinfluence^^.

Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremore

aboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.

Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatching

aroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.

Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.

Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens'behavior?

AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager'sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator（油门）butaweakbrake（刹车）.The

“accelerator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersare

watchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoing

toendupinanaccident.

Butthegoodnewsisthataviolentteenagerdoesn'tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdsto

three-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit."Theygetmoreself-controlled.”

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymean?

A.Quick.B.Crazy.C.Careful.D.Correct.

2.Accordingtothepassage,teenagersoftentakerisksbecause.

A.Theylikechallengingthemselves.B.Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong.

C.Theydon'tthinkaboutcosts.D.Theycareaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.

3.HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerinfluenceonteens'behavior?

A.Byusingametaphor（比喻）.B.Bygivingrealexamples.

C.Bypresentingresearchresults.D.Bydoingexperiments.

4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.

A.teenagersareeasytohavetrafficaccidents.

B.peerinfluencehasagoodinfluenceonteenagers.

C.mostnftheteenagersheenmelessviolentwhentheygrewup.

D.teenagersshouldn'tspendallthefreetimewiththeirfriends.

D

16、Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.He

hadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Itseemed

reallyhardtogetthethread（线）torunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle（针）.

Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamedthathehadbeen

caughtbyterriblesoldierswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.

Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.

ThekingflewintotheprisonandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspears（矛）

raised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefrom

thedream,realizingthathehadjustroundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaround

theneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.Thiswasthesimpleideathatfinally

madeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypracticalsewingmachine.

EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdison,theinventorofthe

electriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBronte

alsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.

Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartofyour

mindisstillworking.Thisunconscious（无意识的），butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestowork

ontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallkindsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenornever

havereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhen

youareawake.However,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrangeimages（图像）whichtheconscious

partmaynotknowatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessages1。ourselves

1.Accordingtothepassage,EliasHowewas,

A.thefirstpersonthatsolvedproblemsinhissleep

B.muchmorehard-workingthanotherinventors

C.thefirstpersontodesignasewingmachinethatreallyworked

D.theonhpersonatthetimewhoknewthevalueofdrcams

2.TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas.

A.whatkindofthreadtouse

B.wheretoputtheneedle

C.hnwtndesignaneedlewhichwouldnnthreak

D.howtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle

3.ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause.

A.healsotriedtoinventasewingmachineB.hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreams

C.hewasoneofHowe'sbestfriendsD.healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleep

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“secretmessagestoourselves"mean?

A.Strangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideas.

B.Imageswhichhavenomeaningareused.

C.Wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaning.

D.Somespeciallytrainedpeoplecanknowthem.

E

17、You'vegotplentyofemailsfromyourmom,andmaybeevenafewfromdearoldgrandma.Buthaveyouever

receivedamessagefromariver?

Now,Ireland'sRiverLeeissendingoutmuchinformation,thankstowireless（无线的）technology.Inaprogram

calledtheDEPLOYproject,scientistshaveputsomesensors（传感器）inriversthatcanfindpollutionlevels.

Insteadofaskingscientiststocollectwatersamplcssevcraltimesaday,thegovernmentcannowexaminepollution

levelsinthewater,andfindoutifthereisanythingpollutedenteringtheriver.Thismakesitmucheasierforscientists

toprotecttheenvironment,sinceproblemscanbediscoveredbeforeaseriouspollutionaccidentreallyhappens.

Peopleintheareacanalsoreceivefreereportsfromtheriver,sothattheycanfindoutwhetherthewaterissafefor

swimmingorboatingonacertainday.Andpeoplecanalsoknowifthewaterisclearenoughforthemtodrinkanduse.

TheDEPLOYprojecthasnotonlystartedinIreland,alsothesameprogramshavestartedinthousandsofplaces

aroundtheU.S.Nowyouliveinaworldinwhichyoucouldreceiveinformationwithyourmobilephoneabout

environment.Thetechnologyshouldhelptomakeusknowmoreaboutthepollutionthatsurroundsus-whichjust

mightgetusallalittlemoreinvolvedwithtryingtocleanupourworld.

1.（〃、题1）Howdoscientistsfindpollutionlevelsinrivers?

A.Byputtingsensorsinrivers.

B.Byusingmobilephones.

C.Byboatingorswimming.

D.BysurfingtheInternet.

2.（＜|、题2）Theunderlinedword"samples"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.样品B.有机物C.无机物D.示范

3.（小题3）TheDEPLOYprojectisaprojectthatcaresfor.

A.weatherB.environmentC.industryI）,study

4.（小题4）Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Peoplecanreceivereportsfromtheriver

B.Peoplecanfindiftheycanswiminthewater.

C.Theprojectisgoodforpeople'sdailylife

D.Peoplecanknowifthewaterisclearenough

5.（小题5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheDEPLOYprojecthasonlystartedintheUnitedStates.

B.TheDEPLOYprojecttellsushowtokeeptheairandwaterclean.

C.TheDEPLOYprojecthelpsusliveinaworldwithclearair.

D.Youcanreceiveinformationaboutenvironmentwithyourphone.

F

18、Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup.She

felttiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercameover.

Herfatheryacook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled（煮沸）them.Afterboiling）

inthefirstpanwasputsomecarrots,thesecondwasputsomeeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee.

Thegirlwaitedimpatiently（不耐烦的），confusedbywhatherfatherdid.About20minuteslater,herfathertookoutthe

carrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl.Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoa

cup.wMysweetheart,whatdoyousee?wheasked.

“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,"shereplied.

Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots.Shedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotswere

soft.Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeeling（剥开）them,shegottheeggs,cookedand

hard.Thelast,thefatherlethersmellthecoffee.Sheasked»"Whatdidyoudothisfor,Father?”Heexplainedthat

eachhadthesameunluckyexperience-theboilingwater,buteachhadadifferentresult.Thestrongandhardcarrots

hadbecomesoftandweak.Thefragilceggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspeciabtheycould

changewater.wWhoareyou?”askedherfather.MWhenbadluckknocksatyourdoor,whatisyourdecision?Areyou

carrots,eggsorcoffee?”

1.Thegirlcomplainedaboutherhardlifebecauseshedidn't.

A.wanttogiveupB.finishoneproblem

C.knowwhattodoD.gettiredoffighting

2.Thegirl'sfathertonkhertothekitchentn.

A.askherhowtoboileggs

B.showherhowtomakecoffee

C.teachherhowtobeacook

D.tellherhowtofacedifficulties

3.Afterabouttwentyminutes,thecarrotsbecame.

A.softB.hardC.saltyD.sweet

4.Theunderlinedword“fragile”inthepassagemeans"

A.美味的B.易碎的C.特别的D.可怜的

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThegiiTsfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.

B.Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors.

C.Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.

D.Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.

V.书面表达

19、树立自