云南湿远2023-2024高三英语上学期开学考试试题

云南省开远2023高三上学期8月开学考考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试题分为四部分，共4页。试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A.Stayathome.B.Learnhowtodance.C.Invitethemantotheclub.2.Whichpartofthemoviemadethewomanfeelupset?A.Thebeginning.B.Themiddle.C.Theend.3.WhereareKarenandRoger?A.Atthedoor.B.Inthebathroom.C.Besidethetable.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Enthusiastic.B.Exhausted.C.Inspired.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hethinksthewomanlooksbeautiful.B.Heknowsthewomanwell.C.Hecan’tstandfakeflowersinhishouse.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthespeakersplantodotoday?A.Watchamovieathome.B.Drivetoatheater.C.Gotothebeach.7.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakershaveintheend?A.Italianfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Indianfood.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamovietheater.B.Inacafé.C.Inagym.9.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theyhavethesamefriend.B.Theyworkatthesameplace.C.Theyliveinthesameneighborhood.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inafurniturestore.B.Inamovingcompany.C.Inarestaurant.11.Whydoesthewomanfeelupset?A.Sheperformedbadlyatwork.B.Shebrokeanexpensivetable.C.Shewasfiredbyhermanager.12.Whatarethespeakersmostlytalkingabout?A.Funnyworkexperience.B.Terribleworkenvironment.C.Embarrassingmomentsatwork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Repairmanandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandassistant.14.WhyisCindyaskingforhelp?A.Herneighborhasaproblem.B.Thereisanewprobleminherhouse.C.Theoldproblemwasn’tfixedproperly.15.WhowillbewaitingforPaulthisafternoon?A.Cindy.B.Andy.C.David.16.WhatdoesPaulaskCindytodointheend?A.Lethimintothehouse.B.Keepherdogsoutoftheway.C.Showhimwhichpipeisblocked.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanypeopleinthestudydidculturalactivitiesduringthefirsthalfof2019?A.Over40%.B.Over70%.C.Over80%.18.Whendidmostpeopleinthestudyparticipateinculturalactivities?A.Duringvacationsandtravels.B.Duringeverydaylife.C.Duringworktrips.19.Whatisthemostpopularkindofculturalactivity?A.Libraries.B.Sciencecenters.C.Museumsandculturalsites.20.Whatdomostofthepeopleinterviewedthinkaboutculturalexperiences?A.Theyareextremelyimportant.B.Theyarelesssatisfyingthanfood.C.Theyarenotasnecessaryastheyusedtobe.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondon’sfourwonderfulhotelsHere’sapickoffourwonderfulhotels,eachdifferentintermsofsize,styleandlocation,butallperformingtoanexceptionalstandard.TheGoringHotelSincefirstopeningin1910,itisLondon’soldestfamily-ownedluxuryhotelwiththesecond-largestprivately-ownedgardeninLondonafterBuckinghamPalace.TheroomsofthishotelaresmallerthanthoseofmanyotherLondon’stophotels.Thereare12interconnectingrooms,whichareidealforfamilies.TheBeaumontHotelThis1926building,formerlyaparkinggarage,hasbeentransformedintooneofLondon’shottesthotels.Itsartcollection,personalservice,elegantroomsandhotrestaurantmakeitafavoriteonourLondonlist.There’salsoanimpressive2.5stafftoeverypersonanda24-hourdoorkeepertomakesurethatguests’needsaremetaroundtheclock.TheBulgariHotelThishotelhassomeofthelargestaccommodationsinthecapital.It’sverymodernandhugewithsixfloorsbelowandnineaboveground.Itfeelsbig,butthereareonly85roomsandsuitesspreadoversixfloors,indicatinghowspacious(宽敞的)theyare.TheBulgariHotelhasmanychild-friendlyroomsandactivitiestokeepthekidsbusy：aswimmingpool,acinema,PlayStations,Xboxandlotsofothergames.TheBulgarispaisspreadovertwostories.Andthedoorkeepercanalsoarrangebabysitting.TheRosewoodHotelRosewoodiswithinwalkingdistanceofmanyofthecity’smainattractions.Fromtheoutside,thebuildingislargeandimpressivewithanelegantcourtyarddesignedforhorse-drawncarriages(四轮马车).Thereisalsoagreatspaandfitnesscenter.Asforactivitiesforkids,therearefoodactivities,artandwildlife.ThedoorkeepercanarrangetripstotheLondonZoo.1.WhichofthefollowingdoestheGoringHotelprovide?A.Spaciousrooms. B.Babysittingservice.C.Alargeprivategarden. D.Aspaandfitnesscenter.2.WhatcanchildrendointheBulgariHotel?A.Enjoygames. B.Watchwildlife.C.Takepartinfoodactivities. D.Takeahorse-drawncarriage.3.WhichhotelwillyouchooseifyouwanttowalktoLondon’smainattractions?A.TheGoringHotel. B.TheBulgariHotel.C.TheBeaumontHotel. D.TheRosewoodHotel.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了伦敦的四个有名的宾馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheGoringHotel部分的“Sincefirstopeningin1910,itisLondon’soldestfamily-ownedluxuryhotelwiththesecond-largestprivately-ownedgardeninLondonafterBuckinghamPalace.（自1910年首次开业以来，它是伦敦最古老的家族拥有的豪华酒店，拥有伦敦仅次于白金汉宫的第二大私人花园。）”可知，TheGoringHotel带有私家花园，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheBulgariHotel部分的“TheBulgariHotelhasmanychild-friendlyroomsandactivitiestokeepthekidsbusy：aswimmingpool,acinema,PlayStations,Xboxandlotsofothergames.（Bulgari宾馆提供了很多适合儿童的房间和活动：游泳池、电影院、游戏机、微软游戏机和其他游戏。）”可知，在TheBulgariHotel，孩子可以玩各种游戏，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheRosewoodHotel部分“Rosewoodiswithinwalkingdistanceofmanyofthecity’smainattractions.（在Rosewood，步行即可到达该市的许多主要景点。）”可知，如果你想要步行走到伦敦的主要景点，你要选择Rosewood宾馆，故选D。BElaineSusharedherexperienceofaskingherneighborstoputupLunarNewYeardecorations,helpinghertwo-year-oldsonexperiencethefestivalaspartofthelargecommunity.Inaneighbourhoodmostlyconsistingofnon-Chineseresidents,morethanhalfofthehouseholdscompliedthetraditionaswell.InterviewingherforthestoryprovokedmyownmemoriesofcelebratingLunarNewYear.TheholidaywasabigdealformeasakidgrowingupinJiangsu.LegendsaystheholidayoriginatedwiththefightagainstamythicalbeastcalledNian,whocamedownfromthemountainstohuntpeopleonNewYear’sEve.VillagersdiscoveredthatNianfearedthecolourred,candlelightandloudnoise.Sotheybegantodecoratewiththevibranthue,lighttheirhomeswithlanternsandsetofffirecrackerstopreventitsreturn.OnNewYear’sEve,myfamilywouldcometogethertocelebratewithfoodpreparedbymygrandma.Momentsbeforethecountdown,thesoundoffirecrackerswouldfilleverycornerofourapartmentandthecelebrationscontinuedintothenextday.Forbreakfast,wewouldeatyuanxiao,akindofglutinousriceball,whichsymbolizestheideaofreunion.Then,itwasofftovisitmygrandparents,whowerealreadyawaitingusandmyotherextendedfamilywithluckymoneyandmoretraditionaldelicacy!Myfavouritepartoftheholidaycameaftertheadultswereplayingmahjong.MycousinsandIwerefinallyfreedfromourparents.Withalltheluckymoney,wehitthestreetsandboughtmoresnacksandmorefirecrackers!HavingimmigratedtoCanadaforyears,IfurtherlosttouchwithmyChinesecultureasIgraduallydivedintomynewlifeinanewcountry.Maybeit’stimeforme,likeher,toreclaimLunarNewYear.4.WhatcanweinferaboutElaineSuinparagraph1?A.ShemissedherfamilyinChinaverymuch.B.SheforcedhersontoacceptChinesecustoms.C.Shesharedherhappymemorieswithherneighbors.D.ShecelebratedLunarNewYearinanothercountry.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“provoked”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Stirredup. B.Wipedout. C.Tookafter. D.Setdown.6.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Byanalyzingstudies. B.Byansweringquestions.C.Byexplainingfactors. D.Bysharingexperience.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOriginoftheChineseLunarNewYear B.TheSpringFestivalStoredinMyMemoryC.AnUnforgettableInterviewonNewYear’sEve D.AChineseCelebratingtheSpringFestivalAbroad【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过采访ElaineSu在另一个国家庆祝农历新年，回忆起了自己庆祝农历新年的事情。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ElaineSusharedherexperienceofaskingherneighborstoputupLunarNewYeardecorations,helpinghertwo-year-oldsonexperiencethefestivalaspartofthelargecommunity.Inaneighbourhoodmostlyconsistingofnon-Chineseresidents,morethanhalfofthehouseholdscompliedthetraditionaswell.(ElaineSu分享了她邀请邻居布置农历新年装饰品的经历，帮助她两岁的儿子作为大型社区的一部分体验春节。在一个主要由非中国居民组成的社区，一半以上的家庭也遵守了这一传统)”可推知，ElaineSu在另一个国家庆祝农历新年。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“myownmemoriesofcelebratingLunarNewYear”以及“TheholidaywasabigdealformeasakidgrowingupinJiangsu.”可知，作者是江苏长大的孩子，假期是一件大事，可见ElaineSu的故事激起了作者自己庆祝农历新年的回忆。故画线词意思是“激起”。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“InterviewingherforthestoryprovokedmyownmemoriesofcelebratingLunarNewYear.(为这个故事采访她激起了我自己庆祝农历新年的回忆)”；第四段中“OnNewYear’sEve,myfamilywouldcometogethertocelebratewithfoodpreparedbymygrandma.(除夕之夜，我的家人会一起用奶奶准备的食物庆祝)”；第五段中“Forbreakfast,wewouldeatyuanxiao,akindofglutinousriceball,whichsymbolizestheideaofreunion.(早餐，我们会吃元宵，一种象征团圆的糯米团)”以及第六段中“Myfavouritepartoftheholidaycameaftertheadultswereplayingmahjong.(我最喜欢的假期是在成年人打麻将之后)”可推知，作者通过分享自己的经历来展开文章的。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“InterviewingherforthestoryprovokedmyownmemoriesofcelebratingLunarNewYear.TheholidaywasabigdealformeasakidgrowingupinJiangsu.(为这个故事采访她激起了我自己庆祝农历新年的回忆。作为一个在江苏长大的孩子，假期对我来说是一件大事)”结合文章主要讲述了作者通过采访ElaineSu在另一个国家庆祝农历新年，回忆起了自己庆祝农历新年的事情。可知，B选项“记忆中的春节”最符合文章标题。故选B。CElectriccarsaresupposedtohelptheworldgogreenandstophurtingtheplanet.EngineersatBrownUniversityandtheUniversityofMarylandaretakingthatgoaltoanotherotherlevel,withanewideaforbatteriesmadefromtrees,accordingtonewfindingspublishedinNature.Lithium-ionbatteries(锂电池)havebecomethenewformofrechargeablebatteriesthankstotheirextraordinarilylongcharge.You’reprobablyreadingthisstoryfromadevicepoweredbysuchabattery.MostelectriccarslikeonesmadebyTeslauselithium-ionbatteries.Thesebatteriesusealiquidsolutionthatconductslithiumionsfromthebattery’scathodeandanode(阴极和阳极),buttheliquidisnotwhathelpsensureelectricalpowergoesfromthebatterytothedeviceit’spowering.Theproblemisthatthisliquidismadeofharmfulmaterialsthataresometimesunstable.Theysometimeshaveexplosiveresults.Asolidconductingstructurewouldpreventthisfromhappening,butitcouldbelikelytocrackandbreak,makingthebatteryuseless.Anidealmaterialforsolidstatelithium-ionbatterieswouldbethinandflexibletoresiststructuralstresses,anditiswoodfromatree.Theteaminchargeofthenewresearchdevelopedamixedmaterialmadeofcopper(铜)andfiberscomingfromwood.Theytesteditoutasamodelforconductingionsbackandforthinalithium-ionbattery,andfounditworks10to100timesbetterthanothersolid-stateconductors-arecordhigh.Thenewfindingsarejustbasedonbasicmodeltests,andarechargeablebatterymadeoftreesisstillquiteawayoff.Butifitpassestestasapracticalformofenergy,itcanverywellreplacerechargeablebatteries.Itisnothardtoimagineelectriccarshavingbettersalesfortheirrealgreen,butsayingthattheirbatteriesarejustmadefromtreesisbeyondourimagination.8.Howareengineersmakingelectriccarsgreeneraccordingtothetext?A.Byimprovingthematerialsofbatteries.B.Byreducinglithiumioninthebatteries.C.Byusingliquidtoconductelectricpower.D.Byproducingmorelithium-ionbatteries.9.Whatistheadvantageoflithium-ionbatteries?A.Theycontaineco-friendlyliquid.B.Theirchargelastsforalongtime.C.Theyofferelectricalpowerstably.D.Theyaresafeandunlikelytoexplode.10.Whyiswoodchosenasthesolid-stateconductor?A.Itisresistanttostructuralpressures.B.Itismuchthickerandlesschangeable.C.Itscopperandfibersconductionswell.D.Itprovestobeapracticalformofenergy.11.Whatcanweinferaboutbatteriesmadeoftreesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyhavetakeneffectforalongtime.B.Theyarestillbeingtestedatpresent.C.Theywillneverreplacecurrentbatteries.D.Theywillmakeelectriccarshardtosell.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了布朗大学和马里兰大学的工程师们提出了用树木制造电池的新想法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Electriccarsaresupposedtohelptheworldgogreenandstophurtingtheplanet.EngineersatBrownUniversityandtheUniversityofMarylandaretakingthatgoaltoanotherotherlevel,withanewideaforbatteriesmadefromtrees,accordingtonewfindingspublishedinNature.”（电动汽车应该帮助世界走向绿色，停止对地球的伤害。布朗大学和马里兰大学的工程师们正在将这一目标提升到另一个层次，他们提出了用树木制造电池的新想法。）可知，工程师通过用树木来制造新电池的方式（即改进电池材料）来使得电动汽车对环境的危害更小，让世界变得更绿色，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Lithium-ionbatteries(锂电池)havebecomethenewformofrechargeablebatteriesthankstotheirextraordinarilylongcharge.”（因为锂电池电荷非常长，因此它已经成为了一种新的形式充电电池。）可知，锂电池成为一种新型的充电电池的优势在于它的电荷非常长，充电时间长，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Anidealmaterialforsolidstatelithium-ionbatterieswouldbethinandflexibletoresiststructuralstresses,anditiswoodfromatree.”（对于固态导体锂电池来说，其材料必须薄且能灵活地抵抗结构应力，而这种理想的材料就是树木。）可知，树木被选做固态导体是因为它能对抗结构应力，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thenewfindingsarejustbasedonbasicmodeltests,andarechargeablebatterymadeoftreesisstillquiteawayoff.”（这些新的发现还是处于基本的模型试验阶段，离以树为材料制作的可充电电池也还有很长的路要走。）可知，以树为材料的充电电池还只是在其模型测试阶段，故选B。DAnewsmartwatchappwarnsuserswhoaredeaforhardofhearingaboutnearbysounds,suchasmicrowavebeepsorcarhorns.“Themainmotivationcamefrommyownexperience,andconversationsthatmycolleaguesandIhavehadwithdeafandhardofhearingpeopleoverseveralyears,”saysDhruvJain,whopresentedthesystem,calledSoundWatch,atthevirtualASSETSconferenceonOctober28.Jain,whoishardofhearing,usesSoundWatchathometoavoidsleepingthroughasmokealarm.“Onanaturewalk,it’lltellmethatthere’sbirdschirping(吱喳叫),ortheremightbeawaterfallnearby,”hesays.“Thosesoundsmakemefeelmorepresentandconnectedtotheworld.”Soundawarenessappsforsmartphonesexist.ButJainpreferstheimmediatesoundnotifications(提示)onhiswrist,ratherthaninhispocket—andsurveysofpeoplewhoaredeaforhardofhearingshowhe’snotalone.TheSoundWatchapppairsanAndroidsmartwatchandphone.Thewatchrecordssurroundingnoisesandsendsthatdatatothephoneforprocessing.Whenthephonedetectsasoundofinterest,thesmartwatchvibratesanddisplaysanotification.Jain,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle,andcolleaguesdesignedtheapptoidentify20noises.Inexperiments,SoundWatchcorrectlyidentifiedthose20sounds81.2percentofthetime.Whensettolistenonlyforurgentnoises—afirealarm,doorknockoralarmclock—theappwas97.6percentaccurate.EightdeafandhardofhearingpeoplewhousedSoundWatcharoundauniversitycampusgavetheappbroadlyfavorablereviews,butnotedthattheappmisclassifiedsomesoundsinnoisyoutdoorsettings.JainandcolleaguesarenowworkingonaversionofSoundWatchthatuserscantraintorecognizenewsounds,suchastheirownhousealarm,usingjustafewrecordings.12.Fromwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Tech. B.Health. C.Environment. D.Culture.13.WhatdoweknowaboutSoundWatch?A.Itcamefromreal-lifeexperiences. B.Itwasthefirstsoundawarenessapp.C.Itwillvibratewhennoisesarerecorded. D.Itcanmakeusersheartherealsounds.14.What’sthefunctionofparagraph5?A.Totelltheconvenienceoftheapp. B.Toillustratehowtheappworks.C.Tostatetheimportanceoftheapp. D.Toshowwhentheappdetectssounds15.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheappfromtheexperiments?A.Itcandistinguishallsounds. B.Itissensitivetourgentnoises.C.Universitystudentspraiseithighly. D.Anewversionhasreplacedthepreviousone.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的智能手表应用程序，该程序会提醒耳聋或听力不好的用户注意附近的声音。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Anewsmartwatchappwarnsuserswhoaredeaforhardofhearingaboutnearbysounds,suchasmicrowavebeepsorcarhorns.(一款新的智能手表应用程序会提醒耳聋或听力不好的用户注意附近的声音，比如微波哔哔声或汽车喇叭声)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一款新的智能手表应用程序，而这和科技相关。由此推断，这篇文章可能选自网页中的科技栏目。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Themainmotivationcamefrommyownexperience,andconversationsthatmycolleaguesandIhavehadwithdeafandhardofhearingpeopleoverseveralyears,”saysDhruvJain,whopresentedthesystem,calledSoundWatch,atthevirtualASSETSconferenceonOctober28.(DhruvJain在10月28日的虚拟资产会议上介绍了这个名为SoundWatch的系统，他说：“主要的动机来自我自己的经历，以及我和同事多年来与聋哑人和重听人的对话。”)”可知，SoundWatch系统主要源自于技术人员的生活经历。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“TheSoundWatchapppairsanAndroidsmartwatchandphone.Thewatchrecordssurroundingnoisesandsendsthatdatatothephoneforprocessing.Whenthephonedetectsasoundofinterest,thesmartwatchvibratesanddisplaysanotification.(SoundWatch应用程序将Android智能手表和手机配对。手表会记录周围的噪音，并将数据发送给手机进行处理。当手机检测到感兴趣的声音时，智能手表就会震动并显示通知)”可知，第五段主要介绍了该程序是如何运作的，该程序将Android智能手表和手机配对。手表会记录周围的噪音，并将数据发送给手机进行处理。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Inexperiments,SoundWatchcorrectlyidentifiedthose20sounds81.2percentofthetime.Whensettolistenonlyforurgentnoises—afirealarm,doorknockoralarmclock—theappwas97.6percentaccurate.(在实验中，SoundWatch识别出这20种声音的正确率为81.2%。当设置为只听紧急声音——火警、敲门声或闹钟——时，该应用程序的准确率为97.6%)”可知，该程序对紧急声音的识别准确率为97.6%，准确率较高，说明该程序对紧急声音很敏感。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asmostchildrenhaveanaturalinterestinbothcookingandscreens,playingfreecookinggamesonlinewithyourchildmaybeanexcellentwaytointroducethemtotheworldoffoodatanearlyage.____16____.Theyprovideanumberofdevelopmentalandeducationalbenefitsaswell.Cookinggamesforkidsdevelopcreativity.____17____bylettingthemexperimentwithrawmaterials,recipes,andpreparationmethods.Suchgamescanhelpkidsdevelopagrowthmindset,creativity,andthefreedomtomaketheirownchoices.Cookinggamescanimprovesocialskills.Mostcookinggamesofferanin-builtsocialspace.Forexample,playingmultiplayerortwo-playergamesallowschildrentointeractwithothers,solveproblemsincooperation,andsoon.Thisisespeciallyconvenientforthosewhohavedifficultyreachingouttoothersintherealworld.Onlinegamescanhelpthempracticetheircommunicationskills.____18____.Cookinggamesboostconfidenceandindependence.Whenkidstaketheinitiative,finishatask,orfollowdirectionscorrectly,theyfeelgoodaboutthemselvesandproudofwhatthey’vedone.____19____,theyaremorelikelytogrowupwithafeelingofconfidence,responsibilityandindependence.____20____.Theactofcooking,whethervirtualorintherealworld,requiresalotofcountingandmeasuring,whichpromotesthedevelopmentoffundamentalmathematicalabilities.Additionally,theyrequirekidstoperformvariouskitchentasksorreadtherecipesorlistsofrawmaterialsandthenfollowthedirections,teachingthemtoread,andimprovingtheirvocabulary.A.IftheyhavetrustintheirownskillsB.WhentheylearnhowtosolvedisagreementsC.CookinggamespromotemathandreadingskillsD.ManycookinggamesaremorethanjustafunactivityE.PlayinginthekitchenhelpskidslearntosolveproblemsF.TheyencouragekidstotrynewthingsandthinkoutsidetheboxG.Therefore,theyeventuallyfeelmoreconfidentmakingfriendsinreallife【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是和孩子一起玩免费的在线烹饪游戏拥有许多的优点。【16题详解】根据空后内容“Theyprovideanumberofdevelopmentalandeducationalbenefitsaswell.(它们也提供了许多发展和教育上的好处。)”中的“aswell”可知，空处指的是烹饪游戏的优点。选项D“Manycookinggamesaremorethanjustafunactivity(许多烹饪游戏不仅仅是一项有趣的活动。)”指的是烹饪游戏不仅仅有趣，与下文“烹饪游戏还有其它好处”保持一致。故选D。【17题详解】根据空前内容“Cookinggamesforkidsdevelopcreativity.(孩子们的烹饪游戏可以培养创造力。)”可知，烹饪游戏可以培养孩子的创造力。而空处指的是通过空后“bylettingthemexperimentwithrawmaterials,recipes,andpreparationmethods.(让他们尝试原材料、食谱和制备方法。)”能培养的孩子的能力。选项F“Theyencouragekidstotrynewthingsandthinkoutsidethebox(他们鼓励孩子们尝试新事物，跳出思维定式)”指的正是通过让孩子们尝试原材料、食谱和制备方法来鼓励孩子们尝试新事物，跳出思维定式。故选F。【18题详解】根据空前内容“Cookinggamescanimprovesocialskills.Mostcookinggamesofferanin-builtsocialspace.Forexample,playingmultiplayerortwo-playergamesallowschildrentointeractwithothers,solveproblemsincooperation,andsoon.Thisisespeciallyconvenientforthosewhohavedifficultyreachingouttoothersintherealworld.Onlinegamescanhelpthempracticetheircommunicationskills.(烹饪游戏可以提高社交技能。大多数烹饪游戏都提供内置社交空间。例如，玩多人或双人游戏可以让孩子与他人互动，合作解决问题等等。这对那些在现实世界中难以与他人联系的人来说尤其方便。网络游戏可以帮助他们练习沟通技巧。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是烹饪游戏可以提高社交技能。而空前内容讲述的是网络烹饪游戏可以帮助他们练习沟通技巧。选项G“Therefore,theyeventuallyfeelmoreconfidentmakingfriendsinreallife(因此，他们最终会在现实生活中更有信心交朋友)”延续上文内容，讲述的是网络游戏帮助孩子们练习沟通技巧，从而在现实生活中更有信心交朋友。符合本段主要内容，故选G。【19题详解】根据空前内容“Cookinggamesboostconfidenceandindependence.Whenkidstaketheinitiative,finishatask,orfollowdirectionscorrectly,theyfeelgoodaboutthemselvesandproudofwhatthey’vedone.(烹饪游戏可以增强自信心和独立性。当孩子们采取主动，完成一项任务，或者正确地遵循指示时，他们对自己感觉良好，并为自己所做的事情感到自豪。)”可知，烹饪游戏可以增强孩子们的自信心和独立性。分析句子结构，根据空后的“,theyaremorelikelytogrowupwithafeelingofconfidence,responsibilityandindependence.(他们更有可能带着自信、责任和独立的感觉长大。)”可判断，空处为状语从句。选项A“Iftheyhavetrustintheirownskills(如果他们相信自己的技能)”与主句内容一致，指的是如果孩子有了自信心，则会更好地长大。故选A。【20题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Theactofcooking,whethervirtualorintherealworld,requiresalotofcountingandmeasuring,whichpromotesthedevelopmentoffundamentalmathematicalabilities.Additionally,theyrequirekidstoperformvariouskitchentasksorreadtherecipesorlistsofrawmaterialsandthenfollowthedirections,teachingthemtoread,andimprovingtheirvocabulary.(无论是在虚拟世界还是在现实世界中，烹饪的行为都需要大量的计算和测量，这促进了基本数学能力的发展。此外，他们还要求孩子们完成各种厨房任务，或者阅读食谱或原材料清单，然后按照指示去做，教他们阅读，提高他们的词汇量。)”可知，下文讲述的是烹饪游戏可以提高孩子们的数学能力和阅读能力。选项C“Cookinggamespromotemathandreadingskills(烹饪游戏可以提高数学和阅读能力)”符合下文内容。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ryderwasbornwithaseriousillnessandhasneverbeenabletowalk.Whenhestartedattendingpreschool,hehadtobe___21___totheendoftheroadinthe___22___towaitforhisschoolbusbyhisparentseveryday.AsRyderwasunableto___23___forthisbusifhewaslatelikehisschoolmates,hewouldhavetowaitforupto15minutesoutinwhatever___24___therewas.Althoughhisfatherhad___25___apatio(露台)umbrellaattheendofhisdrivewaytoprovidesome___26___fromharshweather,hestillwouldgetwet.Thenhisfather___27___forhelponFacebooklookingtoseeifsomeonemighthaveanoldbushut(小屋).Afterthepost,hewassuggestedtoreachouttothe___28___classatWesterlyHighSchool.___29___,hesentanemailtoDanMcKena,whohadbeenteachingconstructiontechnologyatWesterlyHighSchool,askingifhe’dbe____30____inthiskindofproject.Delightfully,Dan____31____withan“absolutely”andthenheworkedhardonthehutwithhisstudentsforweeks.Thehutmadeofwoodwas____32____enoughtoshelterbothRyderandoneofhisparentsoranursecomfortablyandwasfinally____33____tothehomesixweekslater.Now,Ryder____34____iteverydayandhisparentswaitinsideiteverydaywhiletheyawaithisreturninghome.Heconsidersthehut____35____anddoesliketohangoutinitfromtimetotime.21.A.pulled B.walked C.driven D.pushed22.A.car B.wheelchair C.bus D.plane23.A.dance B.shout C.rush D.slip24.A.vehicle B.scene C.weather D.class25.A.searchedfor B.putup C.takenover D.foundout26.A.shelter B.help C.benefit D.hope27.A.fought B.stood C.cared D.sought28.A.art B.construction C.music D.literature29.A.Consequently B.Obviously C.However D.Besides30.A.interested B.satisfied C.strict D.depressed31.A.predicted B.interrupted C.delayed D.responded32.A.big B.bright C.heavy D.light33.A.fixed B.borrowed C.delivered D.thrown34.A.changes B.designs C.plays D.uses35.A.popular B.fantastic C.strange D.flexible【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.A31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ryder从小生有重病，不能正常行走，他的父亲请当地的老师帮忙制作一个小木屋作为等待校车时给Ryder的遮蔽，让他免受恶劣天气的影响。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他开始上幼儿园的时候，他每天都要被父母用轮椅推到路的尽头等校车。A.pulled拉；B.walked步行；C.driven开车；D.pushed推。根据前句“Ryderwasbornwithaseriousillnessandhasneverbeenabletowalk.(Ryder生下来就得了重病，一直不能走路。)”可知，Ryder不能走路，只能由父母用轮椅推着到门口等校车过来。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始上幼儿园的时候，他每天都要被父母用轮椅推到路的尽头等校车。A.car汽车；B.wheelchair轮椅；C.bus公交车；D.plane飞机。根据前句“Ryderwasbornwithaseriousillnessandhasneverbeenabletowalk.(Ryder生下来就得了重病，一直不能走路。)”可知，Ryder不能走路，只能由父母用轮椅推着到门口等校车过来。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果Ryder像他的同学们一样迟到了，他就不能赶这趟车了，所以无论天气如何，他都得等上15分钟。A.dance跳舞；B.shout喊叫；C.rush冲；D.slip滑。根据前句“Ryderwasbornwithaseriousillnessandhasneverbeenabletowalk.(Ryder生下来就得了重病，一直不能走路。)”可知，如果Ryder迟到了，他不能像其他学生一样冲过去赶上校车，所以每次他都必须提前到，等着校车过来。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果Ryder像他的同学们一样迟到了，他就不能赶这趟车了，所以无论天气如何，他都得等上15分钟。A.vehicle车辆；B.scene场景；C.weather天气；D.class班级。根据后文“Althoughhisfatherhad___5___apatio(露台)umbrellaattheendofhisdrivewaytoprovidesome___6___fromharshweather,hestillwouldgetwet.(尽管他的父亲在自家车道的尽头搭了一把遮阳伞，为他遮风挡雨，但他还是会淋湿。)”可知，父亲为了不让他在恶劣天气里等车时受到伤害，所以搭建了一个露台伞，但是Ryder还是会在雨天等车时淋湿。所以，无论天气如何，他都得提前到门口，等着校车过来。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他的父亲在自家车道的尽头搭了一把遮阳伞，为他遮风挡雨，但他还是会淋湿。A.searchedfor搜寻；B.putup搭建；C.takenover接管；D.foundout查明。根据“toprovidesome___6___fromharshweather(为了躲避恶劣的天气)”可知，父亲为了帮他躲避恶劣天气，所以在门口搭建了一个露台伞。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的父亲在自家车道的尽头搭了一把遮阳伞，为他遮风挡雨，但他还是会淋湿。A.shelter躲避；B.help帮助；C.benefit使受益；D.hope希望。根据“hisfatherhad___5___apatio（露台）umbrellaattheendofhisdriveway(他的父亲在自家车道的尽头搭了一把露台伞)”可知，父亲搭建这个露台伞是为了给他提供躲避，免受恶劣天气的影响。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他的父亲在Facebook上寻求帮助，看是否有人有一个旧的公共汽车棚屋。A.fought打斗；B.stood站立；C.cared在意；D.sought寻找。根据“onFacebooklookingtoseeifsomeonemighthaveanoldbushut(在Facebook上寻求帮助，看是否有人有一个旧的公共汽车棚屋)”以及句意和固定搭配“seekforhelp(寻求帮助)”，可知此处意指父亲在脸书上寻求帮助。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词