2024年海南省陵水黎族自治县中考二模英语试卷

海南省陵水黎族自治县2024年中考二模英语试卷第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）Aslongaseveryoneplays____________partinprotectingtheEarth，itwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.（）A．the B．a C．/11．（1分）—It'ssaidthatabout1millionwasteplasticbottlesareproduced____________ushumanseveryminute.—That'sterrible!（）A．with B．for C．by12．（1分）Youcanjoinsomeclubsaccordingtoyour____________tomakeyourschoollifemorecolorful.（）A．courage B．interest C．confidence13．（1分）—Whydidn'tyoucometomyconcertyesterday？Youpromisedtocome.—Sorry.IwasbusyalldayandI____________forgotit.（）A．completely B．luckily C．recently14．（1分）—TheastronautsofChina'sShenzhou﹣17returnedtotheEarthsuccessfully.—____________!I'msoproudofourcountry.（）A．Howdifficultitis B．Whatexcitingnewsitis C．Whatanimportantlessontheyhad15．（1分）—HaveyouheardofSora？Itcancreatevideosfromtextsinoneminute.—Yes.Andeverythinginthevideoslookssoreal.Al____________rapidlyinrecentyears.（）A．isdeveloping B．willdevelop C．hasdeveloped16．（1分）—MumandDadworkhardeveryday.Shallwesharesomehousework？—Iagree.Wecan't____________themallthetime.（）A．lookafter B．dependon C．careabout17．（1分）—Iwanttoknow____________thedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime.—Bydividingitintoseveralparts.（）A．whenyoufinished B．howsoonyouwillfinish C．howyoufinished18．（1分）Ithinkteenagersshouldspendlesstimeoncomputergamesandbe____________inoutdooractivities.（）A．moreactive B．themoreactive C．themostactive19．（1分）—We'vealreadylearnedsomewordslikeartist，scientist，dentistandsoon.—Yes.Fromthesewords，weknow"﹣ist"means"____________".（）A．aperson B．anobject C．aleader第二节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。20．（15分）AlittlegirlcalledLucylikedplayinginthegarden.Oneday，she（1）abeeflyingfromflowertoflower.Thebeeseemedtobeworkinghard，collectingnectar（花蜜）alldaylongwithoutstopping.Lucywondered（2）thebeewassobusy，sosheasked，"Prettybee，canyoutellmewhyyou（3）stoptoplayforawhile？"Thebeedecidedtosharehisthoughts（4）her."Dear，flowerswon'tlastlong.Whenwintercomes，they'llbegone.Soaremanyvaluablethingsinourlife."Lucylistened（5）andthenasked，"You'retellingmetoenjoythingsaroundmewhileitlasts，right？""Yes，"thebeereplied，"Andthere'smoretolearn.Plantseeds（种子）ofknowledge，loveandkindnesswhenyouareyoung.Somedayinthe（6），you'llhavearichharvest（收获）.Doyouunderstand？"Lucy（7）thebee'swordsandrealizedsomething.Herchildhoodwasliketheflowersinspring.Sheshouldmakefulluseofthis（8）tolearnandgrow.Whenshegrewolder，everythingshehaddonewouldpayoff.Fromthenon，Lucytookeverychancetolearnfromtheworld.Shelearnedto（9）wellatschool，tolovepeoplearoundher，andtobeahelpfulperson...Astimewentby，shegrewintoa（10）personwithloveandkindness.（1）A.stoppedB.smeltC.noticed（2）A.whyB.whenC.where（3）A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimes（4）A.withB.forC.from（5）A.quietlyB.angrilyC.carefully（6）A.pastB.futureC.morning（7）A.talkedaboutB.worriedaboutC.thoughtabout（8）A.periodB.resultC.reason（9）A.playB.studyC.teach（10）A.commonB.busyC.successful第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（10分）InternationalPaperCuttingCompetitionTofurtherdevelopthecultureofpapercuttingandhelpteenagersbecomemorecreative，weinvitemiddleschoolstudentsaged13—19fromallovertheworldtotakepartinthecompetitionandshowtheirexcellentworkstothepublic.Size：Thesizeofeachentry（作品）mustbenobiggerthanB2﹣size（51.5cm×72.8cm）.Entryfee：Free.Rules：Oneentryperperson.Entriesmustbeoriginal（原创的）andunpublished（未出版的）.★AllentriesmustbesenttoMr.Wang'soffice（No.3MiddleSchool，FuguojieRoad，XichengDistrict，Beijing，100032）betweenMay1standMay31st.Pleasewriteyourschoolname，nationalityandhomeaddressonapieceofpaperandsenditwithyourentry.PRIZES•1stPrize/Iwinner/Atrophy（奖杯）and¥10，000•2ndPrize/1winner/Atrophyand¥5，000•3rdPrize/1winner/Atrophyand¥3，000•PrizesforExcellence/5winners/Atrophyand¥1，000foreachFormoreinformation，pleasecallMr.Wangat010﹣05148477.（1）Whocantakepartinthecompetition？A.Léon，15，France.B.Rajesh，11，India.C.WuLing，9，China.（2）Whatmuststudentsdoinordertojointhecompetition？A.SendtwoentriestoMr.Wang.B.Handintheirentriesafter31stMay.C.MakesuretheentryisinB2﹣sizeorsmaller.（3）Whichofthefollowingpersonalinformationshouldbegiven？①Thestudent'sschoolname.②Thestudent'sgrade.③Thestudent'shomeaddress.④Thestudent'snationality.A.①②④B.②③④C.①③④（4）Howmanyprizewinnerswillbethereinthecompetition？A.Five.B.Eight.C.Eleven.（5）Thisreadingmaterial（材料）isprobablytakenfromthesectionofawebsite.A.SportsNewsB.SafeandHealthC.CultureandArt22．（10分）BackwhenIwaslittle，Iwasshy.Iwasafraidtospeakupinclassormakenewfriends.Myheartwouldbeatfastwheneversomeoneaskedmeaquestion，andmyfacewouldturnredlikeatomato.Ispentmostofmysparetimeplayingvideogamesandwatchingcartoons.Iwascomfortableinmylittleworld，butIknewsomethingwasmissing.Oneday，Imetanewfriend，Sarah.Sarahwasdifferentfromme.Shelovedtryingnewactivitiesandmeetingnewpeople.Sheencouragedmetostepoutofmyworld.Wewentonbikerides，climbedtrees，andtriedpaintingtogether.Iwasscared，butSarahtaughtmethatit'sOKtomakemistakesandthatfailureisasteppingstonetosuccess.Slowlybutsurely，Istartedtochange.Ibegantoraisemyhandandsharemythoughtsinclass.Itfeltgreattobeheardandvaluedbymyclassmatesandteachers.Ievenjoinedschoolclubsandtookpartintalentshows.Now，I'mdifferent.I'mshysometimes，butI'velearnedtobeproud.I'vediscoveredthatbeingmyselfisthebestwaytomaketruefriends.ThankstoSarah，Iseetheworldasaplacefullofpossibilities.I'mnotafraidoftryingnewthingsbecausetheyhelpmegrow.I'mthankfulforwhatI'vebecome—someonebrave，confident，andreadytoexploretheworld，onestepatatime.（1）Thewriterenjoyedwhenshewaslittle.A.makingnewfriendsB.askingquestionsC.playingvideogames（2）AccordingtoSarah，failure.A.isaveryscarythingB.canmakepeoplemoreconfidentC.canbringpeopleclosertosuccess（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSarah？A.Seriousandstrict.B.Friendlyandwise.C.Shyandhard﹣working.（4）Thechartshowswhathappenedinthestory.Whichcanbeputintheemptybox？A.ImetafriendnamedSarah.B.Iwatchedcartoonsonweekends.C.Imadechangeslittlebylittle.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A.Don'tbeafraidtomakeachange.B.Weshouldtakeeverychanceinlife.C.Themorefriendsyoumake，themoresuccessfulyouwillbe.23．（10分）Whetheryouworkatadesk，driveinacar，ortakeabusoratrain，youspendplentyoftimeinyourseats.Butdoyouknowwhatthismeansforyourbody？Inthe1950s，astudycomparedbusdriverswithconductors（售票员）whowalkedaroundthebustoselltickets.Itshowedthatdriverswhospentmanyhourssittingatthewheelweretwicemorelikelytohaveheartproblemsthantheconductors.Infact，nowadaysweknowthatsittingforlongisconnectedtodifferenthealthproblems.Whenwesitallday，weburnfewercalories（卡路里）.Somepeoplesayitalsoslowsdownourbody'sabilitytocontrolsugarlevels，whichcanincreasethechanceofgettingdiabetes（糖尿病）.Onepossiblesolutiontothisproblemfordeskworkersistousestandingdesks—tospendatleastpartoftheirdayontheirfeet.Astudyshowedthatofficeworkerswhostoodforthreehoursafterlunchhadsmallerincreasesintheirbloodsugarlevels.ResearchersattheUniversityofChesteralsofoundthatifwestandforthreeorfourhoursaday，fivedaysaweek，wewouldburnasmanycaloriesastenMarathon（马拉松）runsinayear!However，someexpertsquestionthesenumbersandsaythatstandingalldaycanalsocauseproblemslikelegorbackpain.Theysuggestgraduallyincreasingthetimespentonstandingifyouwanttouseastandingdesk.Theyalsopointoutthattherearemanyotherchoicesbesidessittingorstanding.Forexample，walkingburnsfarmorecaloriesthanjuststandingaround.（1）WhydoesthewriteraskthequestioninParagraph1？A.Togetananswer.B.Toshowafact.C.Tointroduceatopic.（2）WhoprobablyhasthebesthealthconditionaccordingtoParagraph2？A.B.C..（3）Theunderlinedword"solution"inParagraph4means"".A.askilltodoabetterjobB.awaytosolveaproblemC.amedicinetotreatanillness（4）Accordingtothelastparagraph，whichofthefollowingmaysomeexpertsagreewith？A.Allofusshouldusestandingdesks.B.Walkingisthebestchoicefordeskworkers.C.Standingfortoolongmightcausebackpain.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Timetostandup!B.Knowyourbody!C.Bettertowalk!第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。24．（10分）E﹣booksmeanelectronicbooks.Youcanuseadevice（设备）calledane﹣bookreadertoreade﹣books.（1）First，theyarecheaper.Ingeneral，e﹣booksareabout8%cheaperthanpaperbooks.Second，theyarefasterandeasiertobuy.Youdon'thavetogotoabookstore.（2）Third，youcancarrye﹣bookseasily.Ane﹣bookreadercanholdthousandsofe﹣booksandremainthinandlight.Finally，ane﹣bookiscomfortabletoread.（3）Youcanalsochangethebrightnessofthescreen.E﹣booksalesintheUSareincreasingeveryyear.Atthesametime，paperbooksaleshavebeengoingdown.In2020，e﹣booksaleswereonly3.04billion.Paperbooksaleswere＄11.9billion.（4）In2023，e﹣booksalesincreasedto5.7billion.Paperbooksalesfellto＄10billion.Someexpertssaythate﹣bookswillsellmorethanpaperbooksinthefuture.Theypredict（预言）thiswillhappenintheUSby2026.Ontheonehand，e﹣booksaleswillriseto＄12.8billion.（5）Allthesenumbersshowthate﹣booksarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.A.Youcanchangethesizeofthetext.B.E﹣booksarepopularformanyreasons.C.Between2020and2023，e﹣booksalesgrewfast.D.Itisconvenienttotakenotesonpaperbooks.E.Ontheotherhand，paperbooksaleswillkeepfalling.F.YoucanpayforanddownloadthebooksfromtheInternet.第三节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。25．（15分）WhenTangHongbowasinhighschool，hetoldhisdadhewantedtobeapilot.Hisparentswerehappyandsupportedhisdream!Tangworkedhardandpassedallthetests.Hegotintotheflyingschooltolearntoflyaplane.Aftergraduation，hebecameapilotinXinjiang.However，flyingarealplanewasmuchharderthanhethought.Sometimes，itwasdifficultforhimtolandtheplanesmoothly（平稳地）.So，heusedamodelplanetopracticeandevenpretended（模拟）totakeoffandlandwithaspoonwhileeating.Aftereightyearsoftraining，Tangwasexcellentatflyingandbecametheleaderofhisflyingteam.In2010，TangbecameoneofChina'sastronauts，butbecominganastronautwasn'teasy.Theyhadtotrainformanyyearsandlearnlotsofthings.TangwaschosentogotospaceinShenzhou﹣12in2021withtwootherastronauts，NieHaishengandLiuBoming.OnJuly4th，Tangwentonaspacewalk.Itwashisfirsttimeoutsidethespaceshipwhileinspace.Helookeddownattheearthandsawhowbeautifulourplanetwas.Hefeltsoproud!Whenitwastimetoleavethespacestation，Tangpromisedhimselfthathewouldcomebackoneday.OnOctober26th，2023，Tang，astheleaderoftheShenzhou﹣17mission（飞行任务），Newintospacewithanothertwoastronautsagain.TangbecamethefirstastronauttoreturntotheTiangongspacestationandsetanewrecordforChineseastronauts.TaskI：Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）TaskⅡ：Answerthefollowingquestions.（6）WheredidTangHongbolearntoflyarealplaneafterhebecameapilot？（7）WhatwasTangHongbo'spromisewhenheleftthespacestation？（8）WhatdoyouthinkofTangHongbo？Explainyourreason（s）inabout20words.第四部分写作（满分20分）26．（20分）"YouAsk，WeAnswer"是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发布了一个关于作业的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。YouAsk，WeAnswerThistermwedon'thavemuchhomework.ButIfindthatIstillspendtoomuchtimeonitandIstayupalmosteveryday.Itmakesmereallytired.Doyouspendalotoftimeonyourhomework？Doesanyonehavesomegoodwaystohelpme？Lookingforwardtoyourreplies.Miyoko，Japan要点：（1）回复Miyoko提出的问题；（2）给她一些高效完成作业的建议；（3）告诉她良好睡眠的重要性。注意：（1）要点齐全，适当拓展；（2）行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；（4）100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Hi，Miyoko.I'msorrytohearthatyou'reupsetaboutyourhomework._____

参考答案与试题解析第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）Aslongaseveryoneplays____________partinprotectingtheEarth，itwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.（）A．the B．a C．/【分析】只要每个人都在保护地球中发挥作用，它将变得越来越美丽。【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。playapartin在……中起作用，固定搭配。故选：B。【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。11．（1分）—It'ssaidthatabout1millionwasteplasticbottlesareproduced____________ushumanseveryminute.—That'sterrible!（）A．with B．for C．by【分析】—据说我们人类每分钟产生大约100万个废塑料瓶。—太可怕了！【解答】with和；for为了；by由。beproducedbysb"被某人生产/产生/制造"。故选：C。【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。12．（1分）Youcanjoinsomeclubsaccordingtoyour____________tomakeyourschoollifemorecolorful.（）A．courage B．interest C．confidence【分析】你可以根据你的兴趣加入一些俱乐部，使你的学校生活更加丰富多彩。【解答】A勇气；B兴趣；C信心。根据句意可知，选项B符合语境，表示"你可以根据你的兴趣加入一些俱乐部，使你的学校生活更加丰富多彩"。故选：B。【点评】考查名词，分析题干，选出答案。13．（1分）—Whydidn'tyoucometomyconcertyesterday？Youpromisedtocome.—Sorry.IwasbusyalldayandI____________forgotit.（）A．completely B．luckily C．recently【分析】—你昨天为什么没来听我的音乐会？你答应过要来的。—对不起。我忙了一整天，完全忘了。【解答】completely完全地；luckily幸运地；recently最近。根据Sorry.Iwasbusyallday，（对不起。我忙了一整天，）可知，因为忙了一整天，所以应是完全地忘了，所以A选项符合题意。故选：A。【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。14．（1分）—TheastronautsofChina'sShenzhou﹣17returnedtotheEarthsuccessfully.—____________!I'msoproudofourcountry.（）A．Howdifficultitis B．Whatexcitingnewsitis C．Whatanimportantlessontheyhad【分析】一中国神州17号宇航员成功地返回地球。一多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我为我们的国家而骄傲。【解答】根据题干，"中国神州17号宇航员成功地返回地球。""多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我为我们的国家而骄傲。"，结合选项，A项它是多么困难啊；B项多么令人兴奋的消息啊；C项他们上了多么重要的一课啊。结合前面的句子，中国神州17号宇航员成功地返回地球，分析句子成分可知，此处为感叹句，what引导的感叹句，其句型为what+adj.+n.+主语+谓语。B项符合题意。故选：B。【点评】掌握感叹句的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。15．（1分）—HaveyouheardofSora？Itcancreatevideosfromtextsinoneminute.—Yes.Andeverythinginthevideoslookssoreal.Al____________rapidlyinrecentyears.（）A．isdeveloping B．willdevelop C．hasdeveloped【分析】—你听说过索拉吗？它可以在一分钟内从文本创建视频。—是的，视频中的一切看起来都非常逼真。人工智能在最近几年里发展很快。【解答】develop发展。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在完成时。根据句意及inrecentyears（在最近几年里）可知空格处应使用现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词，本题答案是C。故选：C。【点评】熟练掌握现在完成时的构成和基本用法，本题根据inrecentyears（在最近几年里）判断时态是现在完成时。16．（1分）—MumandDadworkhardeveryday.Shallwesharesomehousework？—Iagree.Wecan't____________themallthetime.（）A．lookafter B．dependon C．careabout【分析】—妈妈和爸爸每天都努力工作。我们可以分担一些家务吗？—我同意。我们不能总是依靠他们。【解答】lookafter照顾；dependon依靠；careabout关心。根据MumandDadworkhardeveryday.Shallwesharesomehousework？（妈妈和爸爸每天都努力工作。我们可以分担一些家务吗？）可知，此处是说"我同意。我们不能总是依靠他们。"故选：B。【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。17．（1分）—Iwanttoknow____________thedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime.—Bydividingitintoseveralparts.（）A．whenyoufinished B．howsoonyouwillfinish C．howyoufinished【分析】﹣我想知道你是如何在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务的。﹣把它分成几个部分。【解答】A：whenyoufinished"你什么时候完成的"。B：howsoonyouwillfinish"你多久能完成"。C：howyoufinished"你是如何完成的"。分析下句子可知设空处作know"知道"的宾语，此处为宾语从句，接着，我们看回答"—Bydividingitintoseveralparts.（把它分成几个部分。）"这句话进一步证实了我们需要知道的是完成这个任务的方法或方式，而不是时间或何时完成。综上所述，正确的选项是C。故选：C。【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句为陈述语序。18．（1分）Ithinkteenagersshouldspendlesstimeoncomputergamesandbe____________inoutdooractivities.（）A．moreactive B．themoreactive C．themostactive【分析】我认为青少年应该少花时间玩电脑游戏，多参加户外活动。我认为青少年应该少花在电脑游戏上的时间，更积极地参加户外活动。【解答】active积极的、活跃的，形容词原级；其比较级为moreactive（更积极的），比较级前面不需要加定冠词the；其最高级形式为mostactive（最积极的），最高级前面需要加定冠词the。根据语境可知，此处暗含比较级，所以应用moreactive。故选：A。【点评】掌握形容词比较级的用法是解答本题的关键。19．（1分）—We'vealreadylearnedsomewordslikeartist，scientist，dentistandsoon.—Yes.Fromthesewords，weknow"﹣ist"means"____________".（）A．aperson B．anobject C．aleader【分析】—我们已经学了一些单词，比如艺术家、科学家、牙医等等。—是的。从这些单词中，我们知道"﹣ist"的意思是"一个人"。【解答】A.aperson（一个人），B.anobject（一个物体），C.aleader（一个领导）。"artist"意为"艺术家"，"scientist"意为"科学家"，"dentist"意为"牙医"，这些都是表示人的单词，由此可知"﹣ist"的意思是"一个人"。故选：A。【点评】理解题干意思，结合常识及选项，选择正确答案。第二节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。20．（15分）AlittlegirlcalledLucylikedplayinginthegarden.Oneday，she（1）Cabeeflyingfromflowertoflower.Thebeeseemedtobeworkinghard，collectingnectar（花蜜）alldaylongwithoutstopping.Lucywondered（2）Athebeewassobusy，sosheasked，"Prettybee，canyoutellmewhyyou（3）Bstoptoplayforawhile？"Thebeedecidedtosharehisthoughts（4）Aher."Dear，flowerswon'tlastlong.Whenwintercomes，they'llbegone.Soaremanyvaluablethingsinourlife."Lucylistened（5）Candthenasked，"You'retellingmetoenjoythingsaroundmewhileitlasts，right？""Yes，"thebeereplied，"Andthere'smoretolearn.Plantseeds（种子）ofknowledge，loveandkindnesswhenyouareyoung.Somedayinthe（6）B，you'llhavearichharvest（收获）.Doyouunderstand？"Lucy（7）Cthebee'swordsandrealizedsomething.Herchildhoodwasliketheflowersinspring.Sheshouldmakefulluseofthis（8）Atolearnandgrow.Whenshegrewolder，everythingshehaddonewouldpayoff.Fromthenon，Lucytookeverychancetolearnfromtheworld.Shelearnedto（9）Bwellatschool，tolovepeoplearoundher，andtobeahelpfulperson...Astimewentby，shegrewintoa（10）Cpersonwithloveandkindness.（1）A.stoppedB.smeltC.noticed（2）A.whyB.whenC.where（3）A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimes（4）A.withB.forC.from（5）A.quietlyB.angrilyC.carefully（6）A.pastB.futureC.morning（7）A.talkedaboutB.worriedaboutC.thoughtabout（8）A.periodB.resultC.reason（9）A.playB.studyC.teach（10）A.commonB.busyC.successful【分析】本文主要讲述了Lucy，她遇到一只蜜蜂，并向蜜蜂询问一些成长道理知，回答让她好好地利用好自己的童年时光去学习成长。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一天，她注意到一只蜜蜂在花间飞来飞去。A.stopped停止；B.smelt闻到；C.noticed注意到。根据Oneday，she......abeeflyingfromflowertoflower.（一天，她......蜜蜂从一朵花飞到另一朵花。）可知，此处应是表达"注意到"一只蜜蜂在花间飞来飞去，故选C。（2）考查疑问词。句意：露西想知道为什么这只蜜蜂如此忙碌，于是她问道："漂亮的蜜蜂，你能告诉我为什么你从来不停下来玩一会儿吗？"A.why为什么；B.when何时；C.where在哪里。根据后文Prettybee，canyoutellmewhyyou......stoptoplayforawhile？（漂亮的蜜蜂，你能告诉我为什么你.......停下来玩一会儿吗？）可知，她想知道蜜蜂为什么这么忙碌，故选A。（3）考查副词。句意：露西问："漂亮的蜜蜂，你能告诉我为什么你从来不停下来玩一会儿吗？"A.always总是；B.never从不；C.sometimes有时候。根据第一段Thebeeseemedtobeworkinghard，collectingnectar（花蜜）alldaylongwithoutstopping.（蜜蜂似乎在努力工作，收集花蜜一整天都没有停止。）可知，露西应是询问为什么蜜蜂从来不停下来玩一会儿，故选B。（4）考查介词。句意：蜜蜂决定与她分享他的想法。A.with与；B.for为；C.from从。sharesthwithsb意为"与某人分享某事"，因而在这里应该用介词"with"，表示蜜蜂将他的想法分享给露西，故选A。（5）考查副词。句意：露西安静地听着，然后问："你是在告诉我要珍惜身边的一切，对吧？"A.quietly安静地；B.angrily生气地；C.carefully仔细地。根据Lucylistened......andthenasked，"You'retellingmetoenjoythingsaroundmewhileitlasts，right？"（露西听着......然后问道："你是在告诉我，要趁它还在的时候享受身边的一切，对吗？"）可知，露西应是仔细听着然后问了一个问题，故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：有一天，在将来，我们会丰收。A.past过去；B.future将来；C.morning早晨。根据Somedayinthe......，you'llhavearichharvest.（总有一天在......，你会有一个丰富的收获。）可知，此处应是表达将来有一天，我们会有一个丰收。inthefuture在将来。故选B。（7）考查动词短语。句意：露西认真思考着蜜蜂的话，并意识到了一些事情。A.talkedabout谈论；B.worriedabout担心；C.thoughtabout思考。根据Lucy听了蜜蜂的话并且有所领悟，应该选择thoughtabout思考。故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：她应该充分利用这个时期来学习和成长。A.period时期；B.result结果；C.reason原因。根据上下文，Lucy应该充分利用这段时间来学习和成长，所以应该选择period时期。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：她学会了在学校表现良好，去爱她周围的人，并成为一个乐于助人的人。A.play玩耍；B.study学习；C.teach教。根据上下文，Lucy学会了在学校表现良好，所以应该选择study学习。故选B。（10）考查形容词。句意：随着时间的流逝，她变成了一个充满爱和善意的人。A.common普通的；B.busy忙碌的；C.successful成功的。根据上下文，Lucy成长为一个充满爱和善意的人，所以应该选择C.successful成功的。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（10分）InternationalPaperCuttingCompetitionTofurtherdevelopthecultureofpapercuttingandhelpteenagersbecomemorecreative，weinvitemiddleschoolstudentsaged13—19fromallovertheworldtotakepartinthecompetitionandshowtheirexcellentworkstothepublic.Size：Thesizeofeachentry（作品）mustbenobiggerthanB2﹣size（51.5cm×72.8cm）.Entryfee：Free.Rules：Oneentryperperson.Entriesmustbeoriginal（原创的）andunpublished（未出版的）.★AllentriesmustbesenttoMr.Wang'soffice（No.3MiddleSchool，FuguojieRoad，XichengDistrict，Beijing，100032）betweenMay1standMay31st.Pleasewriteyourschoolname，nationalityandhomeaddressonapieceofpaperandsenditwithyourentry.PRIZES•1stPrize/Iwinner/Atrophy（奖杯）and¥10，000•2ndPrize/1winner/Atrophyand¥5，000•3rdPrize/1winner/Atrophyand¥3，000•PrizesforExcellence/5winners/Atrophyand¥1，000foreachFormoreinformation，pleasecallMr.Wangat010﹣05148477.（1）Whocantakepartinthecompetition？AA.Léon，15，France.B.Rajesh，11，India.C.WuLing，9，China.（2）Whatmuststudentsdoinordertojointhecompetition？CA.SendtwoentriestoMr.Wang.B.Handintheirentriesafter31stMay.C.MakesuretheentryisinB2﹣sizeorsmaller.（3）Whichofthefollowingpersonalinformationshouldbegiven？C①Thestudent'sschoolname.②Thestudent'sgrade.③Thestudent'shomeaddress.④Thestudent'snationality.A.①②④B.②③④C.①③④（4）Howmanyprizewinnerswillbethereinthecompetition？BA.Five.B.Eight.C.Eleven.（5）Thisreadingmaterial（材料）isprobablytakenfromtheCsectionofawebsite.A.SportsNewsB.SafeandHealthC.CultureandArt【分析】短文主要介绍了国际剪纸比赛的事情。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tofurtherdevelopthecultureofpapercuttingandhelpteenagersbecomemorecreative，weinvitemiddleschoolstudentsaged13—19fromallovertheworldtotakepartinthecompetitionandshowtheirexcellentworkstothepublic.（为了进一步发展剪纸文化并帮助青少年变得更有创造力，我们邀请世界各地13﹣19岁的中学生参加比赛并向公众展示他们的优秀作品。）可知，莱昂，15岁，法国，能参加比赛。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Size：Thesizeofeachentry（作品）mustbenobiggerthanB2﹣size（51.5cm×72.8cm）.（大小：每幅作品的大小不得大于B2尺寸（51.5厘米×72.8厘米）。）可知，为了参加比赛，学生必须确保作品是B2大小或更小。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Pleasewriteyourschoolname，nationalityandhomeaddressonapieceofpaperandsenditwithyourentry.（请在一张纸上写下你的学校名称、国籍和家庭地址，并与参赛作品一起发送。）可知，应该提供以下①学生的学校名称；③学生的家庭住址；④学生的国籍。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据方框中PRIZES（奖励）•1stPrize/Iwinner/Atrophy（奖杯）and¥10，000（一等奖/一个获奖者/奖杯（奖杯）和1万）•2ndPrize/1winner/Atrophyand¥5，000（二等奖/一名获奖者/一座奖杯和5000英镑）•3rdPrize/1winner/Atrophyand¥3，000（三等奖/一名获奖者/一个奖杯和3，000英镑）•PrizesforExcellence/5winners/Atrophyand¥1，000foreach（优秀奖/5名获奖者/1个奖杯和1，000英镑奖金）可知，这场比赛将有八名获奖者。故选B。（5）推理判断题。通读全文吗，尤其根据第一段Tofurtherdevelopthecultureofpapercuttingandhelpteenagersbecomemorecreative，weinvitemiddleschoolstudentsaged13—19fromallovertheworldtotakepartinthecompetitionandshowtheirexcellentworkstothepublic.（为了进一步发展剪纸文化并帮助青少年变得更有创造力，我们邀请世界各地13﹣19岁的中学生参加比赛并向公众展示他们的优秀作品。）可知，这篇阅读材料很可能摘自于一个网站的"文化和艺术"部分。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。22．（10分）BackwhenIwaslittle，Iwasshy.Iwasafraidtospeakupinclassormakenewfriends.Myheartwouldbeatfastwheneversomeoneaskedmeaquestion，andmyfacewouldturnredlikeatomato.Ispentmostofmysparetimeplayingvideogamesandwatchingcartoons.Iwascomfortableinmylittleworld，butIknewsomethingwasmissing.Oneday，Imetanewfriend，Sarah.Sarahwasdifferentfromme.Shelovedtryingnewactivitiesandmeetingnewpeople.Sheencouragedmetostepoutofmyworld.Wewentonbikerides，climbedtrees，andtriedpaintingtogether.Iwasscared，butSarahtaughtmethatit'sOKtomakemistakesandthatfailureisasteppingstonetosuccess.Slowlybutsurely，Istartedtochange.Ibegantoraisemyhandandsharemythoughtsinclass.Itfeltgreattobeheardandvaluedbymyclassmatesandteachers.Ievenjoinedschoolclubsandtookpartintalentshows.Now，I'mdifferent.I'mshysometimes，butI'velearnedtobeproud.I'vediscoveredthatbeingmyselfisthebestwaytomaketruefriends.ThankstoSarah，Iseetheworldasaplacefullofpossibilities.I'mnotafraidoftryingnewthingsbecausetheyhelpmegrow.I'mthankfulforwhatI'vebecome—someonebrave，confident，andreadytoexploretheworld，onestepatatime.（1）ThewriterenjoyedCwhenshewaslittle.A.makingnewfriendsB.askingquestionsC.playingvideogames（2）AccordingtoSarah，failureC.A.isaveryscarythingB.canmakepeoplemoreconfidentC.canbringpeopleclosertosuccess（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSarah？BA.Seriousandstrict.B.Friendlyandwise.C.Shyandhard﹣working.（4）Thechartshowswhathappenedinthestory.Whichcanbeputintheemptybox？CA.ImetafriendnamedSarah.B.Iwatchedcartoonsonweekends.C.Imadechangeslittlebylittle.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？AA.Don'tbeafraidtomakeachange.B.Weshouldtakeeverychanceinlife.C.Themorefriendsyoumake，themoresuccessfulyouwillbe.【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者小时候的害羞经历以及通过结交开朗的朋友Sarah的影响，逐渐克服害羞，变得更加自信和勇敢的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Ispentmostofmysparetimeplayingvideogamesandwatchingcartoons.（我大部分的业余时间都在玩电子游戏和看动画片。）可知，作者在小时候大部分空闲时间都是用来玩电子游戏和看卡通的，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Iwasscared，butSarahtaughtmethatit'sOKtomakemistakesandthatfailureisasteppingstonetosuccess.（我很害怕，但Sarah教会我犯错没关系，失败是成功的垫脚石。）可知，Sarah教会了作者失败是通往成功的阶梯，故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Shelovedtryingnewactivitiesandmeetingnewpeople.Sheencouragedmetostepoutofmyworld.（她喜欢尝试新活动，结识新朋友。她鼓励我走出自己的世界。）和Iwasscared，butSarahtaughtmethatit'sOKtomakemistakesandthatfailureisasteppingstonetosuccess.（我很害怕，但Sarah教会我犯错没关系，失败是成功的垫脚石。）可知，Sarah鼓励作者走出自己的世界，喜欢尝试新活动，结交新朋友，她的鼓励和行动使作者逐渐改变，因此最能描述Sarah的应该是B选项"友好而睿智"，故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段BackwhenIwaslittle，Iwasshy.Iwasafraidtospeakupinclassormakenewfriends.（当我小的时候，我很害羞。我害怕在课堂上发言或结交新朋友。）可知，文章第一段讲述了作者一开始很害羞不敢交朋友；根据第二段Sheencouragedmetostepoutofmyworld.Wewentonbikerides，climbedtrees，andtriedpaintingtogether.（她鼓励我走出自己的世界。我们一起骑自行车，爬树，一起尝试画画。）可知，第二段主要讲述了作者认识了Sarah并一起做了很多有趣的事情；根据第三段Slowlybutsurely，Istartedtochange.（缓慢而坚定地，我开始改变。）可知，第三段主要讲述了作者在一点点做出改变；根据第四段I'mthankfulforwhatI'vebecome—someonebrave，confid