浙江省温州市瓯海区联盟学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业水平检测英语模拟试题

温州市瓯海区联盟学校2023学年第二学期八年级期末学业水平检测英语模拟试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Teethplayanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.Goodteethhelpyoueatthingslikeapples.Theyalsohelpyoutalk.Ifyourteethlookgood,youcanalsolookbeautiful.▶Youcantakecareofyourteethbybrushingandflossing（用牙线清理）.Butbeforethat,let'spickagoodtoothbrushwithsoftbristles（刷毛）.Also,brusheswithasmallheadcangettoeveryplaceinyourmouth.▶Nowit'stimetobrush.Brushinghelpstogetthedirtoutofyourmouth.Brushyourteethcarefully.▶Learnhowtoflossyourteeth.Ithelpstogetoutsomefoodbetweenyourteethbecauseyourtoothbrushcan'tgetthere.Puttheflossbetweeneachtootheveryday.Itmayfeelalittlestrangeatfirst,butprettysoonyou'llbegoodatit!1．Fromthepassage,________playsanimportantpartinoureverydaylife?A．teeth B．health C．food D．sports2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"toothbrush"mean?A．牙杯 B．牙刷 C．牙套 D．牙膏3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatwecantakecareofourteethby________.A．eatingapples B．brushingandflossing C．goingtothehospital D．buyingsomepresents4．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Teethiseverything. B．TeethhelpsyoutalkC．Howtobrushyourteeth. D．KeepyourteethfreshandcleaneverydayTherearemanykindsofmarathonsheldeachyear,fromtheNorthPoletotheSaharaDesertaroundtheworld.Hereissomeinformationaboutsomeofthem.LondonMarathonTheLondonMarathonwasfirstrunonMarch29,1981andhasbeenheldinspringeveryyearsincethen.Thelatesteventwasthe2016LondonMarathononApril24,2016.TheLondonMarathonisthebestinraisingmoney.Sinceitstarted,ithasraisedover70million.NewYorkCityMarathonTheNewYorkCityMarathonhasgrownfromaracewith55finisherstotheworld’sbiggestandmostpopularmarathon.50,229runnersjoinedintheeventin2015.Theracehasbeenorganizedeveryyearsince1970,withtheexception(例外)of2012.BostonMarathonThisistheoldestmarathonintheworld.Startedin1897,itwasinspired(受……启发)bythemarathonheldattheSummerOlympicsinAthenstheyearbefore.TheBostonMarathonwasheldinGreaterBostoninthestateofMassachusettsinAmerica.NorthPoleMarathonForanyonewhodoesn’tmindfreezingconditions,theNorthPoleMarathon—knownastheworld’scoolestmarathon—takesplaceonthetopoftheworld,aroundtheNorthPole.ThefirstofficialracewasheldonApril17,2003.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。5．Accordingtothetext,theLondonMarathonmaybe________.A．thebiggest B．thecoolest C．theoldest D．therichest6．Howmanypeopleranin2015NewYorkCityMarathon?A．About5,000. B．About8,000. C．Nearly10,000. D．Over50,000.7．TheideaoftheBostonMarathonwasformedthankstothemarathonin________.A．1896 B．1897 C．1898 D．19008．Accordingtothetext,theNorthPoleMarathonisheldforpeoplewho________.A．wanttomakemoremoney B．areinterestedinNorthPoleC．canstandfreezingconditions D．arethelocalpeopleatNorthPole9．Wheredoesthematerialprobablycomefrom?A．Ageographybook.B．Asportsmagazine.C．Anewsreport. D．Aschoolnotice.Ifaflood(洪水)happenswhereyoulive,youneedtobeprepared.Here’showtodoit.Makeanemergencykit(应急包).Keepitinaneasy—to—reachplace.Itshouldincludethingssuchaswater,canned(罐装的)food,aflashlightandfirst—aidkit.Preparewaterproof(防水的)clothingandalifevest(救生衣).Putyourvaluables(贵重物品)inwaterproofbagsandkeepthemsomewheresafe.Followthesetipstostayoutofdangerduringaflood.Lookoutforfloodwarnings(预警).Headtohighergroundandstaythere.Donotattempt(尝试)towalkordrivethroughfloodedareas,astheycanbedeeperthanyourealize.Leaveyourcar.Itwon’thelpyouifitgetsstuckinthewater.Evenafterthefloodends,itmightnotbesafetoreturnhomequiteyet.Keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews.Don’tuseelectronicsuntiltheyarefullydry.Donotuseortouchanythingthatthewatertouched,includingfood.Don’tforgetthatviruses(病毒)canspreadafteraflood.10．Howmanypartsarethereinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Two.11．Whatshouldbeputinyouremergencykit?①.bottledwater

②.cannedfood

③.valuables

④.first—aidkitA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④12．Whenafloodcomes,youshouldgoto________.A．higherground B．anemptysquare C．anundergroundparkinglot13．Ifyourcargetsstuckinaflood,whatshouldyoudo?A．Stayinsidethecar. B．Trytopullthecarout. C．Leaveitalone.14．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．wecan’twalkordrivethroughfloodedareasB．wecanuseortouchfoodthatthewatertouchedC．whenthefloodisover,gohomeassoonaspossible二、完形填空ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclefrommyhousetothetowncentre,butunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbe15oftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto16asIapproached(靠近)it,butnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemy17andlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyasImakemywayuptheincline(斜坡),I18myselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagym19Icangetthesamevalueforfree.Ifeel20asIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedand21.Wecannotachieve22withaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainaUniversitydegree.Shewrote,“Charactercannotbe23ineaseandquiet.Onlythroughexperiencesoftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambition(雄心)inspiredandsuccess24.”Oneofthe25determinants(决定因素)ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,26accidents,anddifficulties.27wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenhelostbothlegsinaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingacesintheBattleofBritainwith22victoriesovertheGermans.Hewasan28toothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmindandhavea29ateverything.”Howcanyouchangeyourattitudetowardstheadversitythatyouface?Trythesesteps:confronttheproblem,anddonotavoidit.15．A．Sad B．confused C．glad D．proud16．A．complain B．compare C．enjoy D．scare17．A．foot B．hand C．heart D．head18．A．remind B．comfort C．offer D．control19．A．because B．or C．so D．while20．A．nervous B．satisfied C．upset D．anxious21．A．met B．worked C．overcome D．raised22．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything23．A．developed B．learned C．shown D．taught24．A．decided B．achieved C．discovered D．expected25．A．similar B．strange C．new D．main26．A．questions B．problems C．conditions D．situations27．A．asthough B．evenas C．eventhough D．eversince28．A．artist B．inspiration C．hero D．educator29．A．look B．go C．rest D．favor三、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TheBoyWhoHarnessedtheWind《驭风男孩》tellsthetruestoryofWilliamKamkwamba.HegrewupinasmallvillageinMalawi,Africa.HeandhisfriendsGeoffreyandGilbertattendedWimbePrimarySchoolandhelpedtheirfamiliesinthefields.WilliamandGeoffreyhadinterestinradiosandtookthemaparttounderstandthemachineryinside.Williamlookedforwardtogoingtosecondaryschoolandtakingscienceclasses.Healsobegantryingtounderstandhowbicycledynamos(发电机)work.Theycouldlightabulbusingtheelectricityproducedbysomeonepedaling(踩踏板).Hedreamedofhowhisfamily’slifewouldimprovewithelectricpower.ByDecember2001,thecorninhisvillagewasnearlyrunningout,andfamilieswerestarving(挨饿).Williamhadtoleaveschoolbecausetherewasnomoneyforhiseducation.Finally,inMarch2002,therewascorn,andfamiliescouldeatagain.WilliamvisitedthelibraryatWimbePrimarySchool.There,hefoundbooksonphysicsandengineering.Fromthebooks,Williamgottheideaofbuildingawindmill(风车)toproduceelectricity.Hebeganspendinghisdayslookingforoldmachineryparts.Tothepeopleinhisvillage,Williamseemedtohavegonecrazy.ButWilliam,withthehelpofGilbertandGeoffrey,builtthewindmill.Itworked!Heinventedasetoflightsforhishouseandalsofoundouthowtocharge(充电)cellphones.WhensomeofficialsvisitedWimbePrimarySchool,theynoticedWilliam’swindmill.OnehelpedspreadthestoryoftheboywiththetalentforscienceacrossMalawiandtheworld.WilliamwenttoaTEDConferenceinTanzania.ThenhegotthechancetoattendtheAfricanLeadershipAcademyinSouthAfricawherehemetotheryounginventorsandscientists.William’struestorytellsusthateverybodyshouldmakeeffortstorealizehisorherdream.30．WhydidWilliamandGeofferytaketheradiosapart?31．WhatdidWilliamlookforwardtodoingwhenhewasinprimaryschool?32．William’sfamilycouldn’taffordhissecondaryschool,couldthey?33．WheredidWilliamgettheideaofbuildingawindmill?34．WhatdidthevillagersthinkofWilliamwhenhedecidedtobuildawindmill?四、选词填空swim;tell;child;join;quick;washthedishes;bestrictwith35．MyEnglishteacherMissHuus,butweallloveher.36．EitherIormysisterafterdinner.37．Mymotherhastwo.SoIhaveabrother.38．Look!Someboysareinthepool.39．Hereareyourclothes.Goandputthemon.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Somechildrendreamofbecomingadults(成年人).Sotheywon’thavetodohomeworkortakeexams.Thatistosay,theywon’thavestress40schoolanymore.Butarethingsreallylikewhattheythink?WangJun’smotherisa41(clean).Herjobistocleanthepark.Let’ssee42shedoeseveryday.Inorderto43(provide)acleanenvironmentforeveryone,shehastogetupat5a.m.44(sweep)thestreetsandcollectrubbishinthepark.Theminuteshe45(finish)herwork,shegoeshometomakebreakfast.Thenshedoessome46(chore)athome.Afterthat,shegoestotheparktoworkagain,becausesomeoneisalwaysthrowingrubbisheverywhere.Shedoesn’tcomebackhome473:00p.m.It’snoteasy48WangJun’smothertomakemoney.Hismotherneverwastesmoney.Beinganadultisnotas49(easy)asyouthink.Soenjoyyourschoollife.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不超过三个单词）。Whenpeoplesay“culture”,wethinkofartandhistory.ButoneveryfamoussymbleinAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknow50lovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundears—MickeyMouse.Over80yearsago,hefirst51(appear)inthecartoonSteamboatWillie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYork52November18,1928,itwasthe53(one)cartoonwithsoundandmusic.ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney.Hebecameveryrichand54(success).Inthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecame55popular.Oneofthemain56(reason)isthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchas57(lose)hishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.Peoplewenttothecinema58(see)the“littleman”win.Mostof59(they)wantedtobelikeMickey.六、书面表达60．初中生活的第一学期即将结束，你是否结交了一些好朋友呢？假如你是李宏(Tony)，你有一个好朋友魏莱(Simon)。请以“Myfriend”为题，利用下表中的信息，将你朋友Simon介绍给大家。写作要求：1.字迹端正，书写正确，注意单词的大小写和标点符号；2.词数不少于60；开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。NameSimonAge14Nationality(国籍)ChinaSchoolNo.3MiddleSchoolClass2Grade7SchoollifeHobbies:playingallkindsofsportsLunch:vegetables,fish,beef…Like:geographyDislike:mathMyfriendHello!MynameisTony.Ihaveagoodfriend.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________