2022-2023学年上海市初三5月第二次阶段考试英语试题试卷含解析

2022-2023学年上海市文来中学初三5月第二次阶段考试英语试题试卷

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I.单项选择

1、一Hi,Jack!Whataboutplayingsoccerafterschool?

一I'dloveto,butit'smygrandfather'sbirthdayandwewillhaveacelebration.

A.ninetithB.ninetiethC.nintieth

2、一Whatwillyoubuyyourmom?

——Someflowers.

A.inB.atC.forD.on

3、-Idon'tmindgivingyouadetailedexplanationofwhathappenedthatday.

-You.I'mnotaskingyouforit.

A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.needD.could

4、--Oh,you'vegotagoodjob.Doyoureallyworkhere?

…No,Susan.Ioutuntilthemanagercomesback.

A.amhelpingB.willhelpC.helpedD.havehelped

5、…Howmuchdifficultydidyouhavethisproblem?--.It'squiteeasy.

A.tosolve;NothingB.tosolve;NoneC.solving;NoneD.solving;Nothing

6、Getpreparedyoucansetoutimmediatelyifsomethinghappens.

A.afterB.sinceC.whileD.sothat

7、Mr.Greenisverystrictwithhischildren,andheallowsthemtowatchTVonschooldays.

A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never

8、She'sneverbeentoHongKong,?

A.isshe

B.hasshe

C.isiftshe

D.hasn'tshe

9、ThedictionaryattheLostandFoundofficebeTim's,becausehisnameisonitscorner.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

10^一DoyoulikewatchingLunengTeamplaysoccer?

---Yes,greatplayerstheyare!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howa

n.完形填空

11、IhadwalkedalongtheseaforaboutanhouruntilIbegantofeelhungry.Itwasseven.AtthattimeIwasnotfar

fromafavourite]ofmine,whereIoftenwenttoeattwoorthreetimesaweek.Iknewtheownerwell.

Iwentintotherestaurant,whichwasalreadycrowded,andorderedmymeal.WhileIwaswaiting,Ilooked2to

seeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.ThenIsawamansittingatacornertablenearthedoorkeepinglookinginmy

direction,asifheknewme.Icertainlydidn'tknowhim,forI3forgotaface.Themanhadanewspaper4

infrontofhim,5Icouldseethathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthe6broughtmysoup,theman

waspuzzledbythefamiliar7thatwaiterandIcalledeachother.HecouldseethatIwaswelltakeninthe

restaurant.Atlast,hegotupandwentintothekitchen.Afterafewminuteshecameoutagain,8forhismeal

andleft.

WhenIhadfinished,Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedhim9themanhadwanted.Theownertold

mehewasadetective.**Really?**Iwas10,',Hewascertainlyinterestedin11.Butwhy?'*Iasked.

"Hefollowedyoubecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhewaslooking12theownersaid.MWhenhecame

intothekitchen,heshowedmea13oftheman.Youcertainlylookedlikehim!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,I

toldhimthathehad14

ItwasluckyIcametoarestaurantwhereIwasknown,orImighthavebeen15!

1.A.supermarketB.restaurantC.playgroundD.store

2.A.forB.atC.aroundD.like

3.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

4.A.openB.closedC.foldedD.broken

5.A.andB.butC.soD.or

6.A.waiterB.cookC.cashier1).driver

7.A.personB.foodC.wayD.manner

8.A.paidB.tookC.spentD.cost

9.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which

10.A.worriedB.excitedC.surprisedD.sad

11.A.youB.herC.usD.me

12.A.upB.likeC.atD.for

13.A.bookB.photoC.paperD.magazine

14.A.madeamistakeB.toldthetruthC.toldalieD.keptsecret

15.A.punishedB.awardedC.arrestedD.encouraged

m.语法填空

LeiFengDayisonMarch5.Morethanfiftyyearsago,ChairmanMaocalledonpeopleto“learnfromLeiFeng”.

IsthespiritofLeiFengoutofthedate(过时)now?Somepeopleshowusthatit1.(notbe)outdatedyet?Hereisatrue

storyaboutthespirit.

Afterthe2014collegeentranceexamination,XingSirui,a17-year-oldgirlfromDongying,waitedfortheresult.

OnJune24,whileshe2.(walk)alongtheQingfenglake,shesuddenlyheardsomeone3.(cry)forhelp.Shestopped

hurriedlyandlookedaroundforthevoice.Afterseeingayoungwomaninthelake,shejumpedintothewaterbravely,

4.(keep)herheadabovethewaterandtriedtopullherbacktothebank.Ittookherabout45minutes5.(finish)the

job.Atlast,thewoman6±_(save),butXingSiruileftquietlywithout乙_(say)anything.Shewaspraisedhighlyforher

behaviorandwaschoosenastheDongyingFinestGirl.

Inrecentyears,itiswronglyconsideredtobeoldfashiontolearnfromLeiFeng.XingSuruiriskedhislifetosavea

strangerwhomshedidn'tknowatall.ShesetsanexampleforusChinese.Infact,somepeoplearoundus8.(do)the

samethingsforthesocietylikeher.

Inmyopinion,eveninmoderntimes,we9.(help)eachothertobuildaharmonious(和谐的)societyandthenour

country10.(become)betterandbetter.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、TheChroniclesofNarnia(《纳尼亚传奇》)

Writer:C.S.Lewis,Ireland

It'sabookseriesofsevenbooks.ThestoriesareaboutNarnia,amysteriouslandwhereanimalswalkandtreescan

talk.Humanssometimesenterthisworldbychance.KidswhogotoNarniainthestoriesmeetallkindsofmagical

creatures(生物),includingwitches(女巫)andgiants.Ineachbookthereisabattlebetweentwosides.Oneisbadthat

wantstoturnNarniaintoahell;theotherisgood,whichwantsthelandtostaythewayitis.Thekid-heroesjointhe

battle.TheyhelptherulerofNarnia,theLionAslan,defend(保卫)thecountry.

TheDangerousBookforBoys(《给男孩的冒险书》)

Writer:ConnIgguldenandHalIggulden,UK

Thisbooktellsyouhowcloudsform,howtomakeabattery,andhowtobuild“thegreatestpaperairplaneinthe

worldM.Readabouthowtoputtogetherthe“toolbox”,andyou*llneedtomakeitthroughthesummer.Learnaboutthe

world'sgreatestbattlesandthehistoryofweapons（武器）.Onthesubjectofgirls,boysarewarnedthatgirls,asa

generalrule,"donotgetasexcitedbytheuseofurine（尿）asasecretinkasboysdo."Thisisimportanttoknow.

TheDaringBookforGirls（《给女孩的大胆书》）

Writer;AndreaJ.BuchananandMiriamPeskowitz,US

Foreverygirlwithanindependentspirit,hereistheguidetoeverythingfromschoolyardgamestogreatwomenin

history!Thebookgivesyouideasforanexcitingandfungirlhood.Everygirlcantakepart!Whatdoesthebookcontain?

Twentybookseverygirlshouldread,cooltrickswithabasketball,buildingacampfire,queensoftheancientworld,

scienceprojects,friendshipbracelets（手镯）andthesecretsofwhatboysarethinking!

1.InTheChroniclesofNarnia,Narniais.

A.ananimalB.alandC.awitchD.agiant

2.KromTheDangernuxHookforahnylearnthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.howcloudsformB.howtomakeabattery

C.howtobuildapaperplaneD.howtreescantalk

3.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthat.

A.TheChroniclesofNarniawaswrittenbyaUSwriter

B.TheChroniclesofNarniaseriestalkaboutdifferentthemes

C.TheDangerousBookforBoyswaswrittenbytwowriters

D.TheDaringBookforGirlswaswrittenbywritersfromtheUK

14、BooksBringSuccess

Peoplegrowingwithmore

booksaremorelikelytobe

successful.

AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann,ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mannsimply-

statedthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogain

awindowontheworld.

AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch,publishedinOctober,suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwith

morebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducationaladvantages,andtoachievemoreinlife,thanpeoplewhogrowup

withoutthem.

Inthestudy,over160,000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewere

intheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold.Theywerethengiventestsinliteracy（读写能力），numeracy（计算能力）and

informationcommunicationtechnology.

Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhouseholdvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.For

example,thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey,143intheUKand218inEstonia.But"thetotaleffectsofhomelibrar）r

sizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere”.

Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhohadonlylowerlevelsofsecondaryeducationbuthadalargenumberof

booksathomegotasimilarscoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooks.

TheGuardiannewspapercommentedthat“bookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantage.”

“Adolescentexposuretobookscancompensateforshortosmingsnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy:its

impactsareequaltoadditionalyearsofeducation,MSikoratoldScienceAlert.

Apartfromtheeducationalbenefits,growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsuccess.

Throughanalyzingtheirpersonalinformation,researchersfoundthatpeoplesurroundedbybooksinadolescence

areonaveragemoresuccessfulinadulthoodthanthosewhohadonlyfewbooksatayoungerage.

“Earlyexposuretobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecausebooksareanbasicpartofroutinesandpractices

thatenrichlifelongcognitivecompetencies（认知能力）”，SikoratoldScienceAlert.Thesecompetenciesareimportantto

futuredevelopment.

Withoutdoubt,thefactthatwearemovingtowardadigitaleracouldweakentheimportanceofprintedbooks.For

now,however,Mtheystillseemtomaintainquitealargepositivebenefit,whichshowsnosignofabating（减弱）”，

researcherswroteinthepaper.

1.Whafsthestudymainlyabout?

A.Readinghabitsofdifferentcountries.

B.Thebenefitsofgrowingupwithmorebooks.

C.Howreadingbooksbringseducationaladvantages.

D.Theimpactsofbooksonpeopleofdifferentages.

2.HowmanybooksdoanaverageBritishfamilyown,accordingtothestudy?

A.27.B.32.C.143.D.218.

3.Theunderlinedphrase^compensatefor“probablymeans.

A.makeupforB.resultinC.prepareforD.drawattentionto

4.Accordingtothestudy,peoplewhoreadmorebooksinadolescencearelikelyto・

a.havebetterliteracy

b.achievemoreinadulthood

c.havebettercommunicationskills

d.achievemorepleasantpersonalities

A.acB.beC.cdD.ab

C

15、Whatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,it'smoney.

Theschoolheldanactivitycalled“makingmoneyMlastweekend.About200Junior1andJunior2studentsweredivided

into30teams.Theywentouttomakemoneybysellingthings.

Whatdidtheychoosetosell?Somesoldnewspapers;somechosebottledwater;somesoldenvironmentallyfriendly

shoppingbagsandbamboobaskets.

HuQing'steamdecidedtosellsomeusefulbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenter.Theythoughtparentswould

liketobuythebooksfortheirchildren.Butunfortunately,theymeturbanmanagementofficers（城管）.Theofficers

askedthemtoleave.“Weplayedhide-and-seek（捉迷藏）、viththeofficersforthewholemorning,wsaidHu.^Finallywe

hadtogiveup.”

WangBingandherteamsoldicecreaminasquare.Theydidn'tmeetanyofficers.Butfewpeoplewereinterestedin

whattheywereselling.Theteamthenputupaboardsaying“ForCountryKids”.Itworked.Morepeoplecametotheir

stall（4、摊）.Aforeignerevengavethem100yuan."Hedidn'twantanychange.Hesaidhewantedtohelpthechildren,M

saidWang.i4Weweretouched.”Laterthatdaytheygavethemoneytheymadetothe“ProjectHope^^office.

MengZhaoxiangandhisteamwereluckier.Theysoldalltheircakesinfourhours,spending39.5yuanandgettingback

80yuan.Theymade40.5yuan.MItwasnoteasytomakethemoney,“saidMeng.“Somepeoplejustlooked.Othersjust

tastedbutdidn'tbuy.NowIknowhowharditisfbrourparentstomakethemoneyweneedtoleadhappylives.^^

1.InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,whatthestudentstalkmoreaboutis.

A.theofficers

B.thekindforeigner

C.theactivitycalled“makingmoney^^

D.themoneytheymadelastweekend

2.tookpartintheactivity.

A.Allthestudents

B.Someteachers

C.About200studentsofthethreegrades

D.PartofJunior1andJunior2students

3.WhydidmorepeoplecometoWangBing'sstallatlast?

A.Theteamputupamagicboard.

B.Aforeignercameupandhelpedthem.

C.Thepeoplelikedtohelpcountrykids.

D.Thepeoplewereinterestedintheiricecream.

4.Accordingtnthepassagethestudentslenrn,

A.it'simpossibleforthemtomakemoney

B.it'snoteasyfortheirparentstomakemoney

C.it'sveryimportantforthemtomakealiving

D.it'snecessaryforschooltoholdmoreactivitiesinthefuture

D

16、It'sasafebetthatarobotmadeyourcarandmadeyourcomputerPrettysoon,theycouldbemakingyourbedand

breakfasttoo.

Increasingly,engineersaresayingthatrobotsaregoingtomoveoutofresearchdepartmentsandintoyourhome.

CompaniesincludingSonyandGeneralElectricareworkingondesignsforsmallrobots.ProductsliketheRoomba,a

robotthatcancleanfloors,areflyingofftheshelves.

What'sbehindthisnewrobotrevolution?It'spartlyamatteroftechnology.Devicesthatcanrecognizeandrespondtoa

humanvoicehavebeendeveloped.Therearenowafewdifferentwaysforrobotstomovearound.Theycanwalk,crawl

orrideonwheels.Robotsarebeingmadesmallerandsmaller.Theyarealsobecomingmoreandmoreenergyefficient.

Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.Fromthedaythetelevisionremotecontrolwasinvented,peoplearound

theworldhavesearchedfornewwaystobelazy.Takeintoconsiderationthatmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordrobots,

andthetimeseemsripetointroducerobotstotheaveragefamily.

Tobesure,robotsthatwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillalongwayoff.However,robotsthatdobasic

houseworksuchascleaningorgardeningaresuretocomeoutsoon.Onethingiscertain-whentheserobotsdocometo

ourhomes,itwillchangethingsforever.

1.Accordingtothepassage,robotscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.cleaningfloorsB.makingcarsC.talkinglikepeopleD.makingcomputers

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Smallerrobotsarelessenergyefficient.B.Roombahasbeenoutofdate

C.Peoplewillbecomelazierthanbefore.D.People,sdemandcontributestonewrobots

3.Theunderlinedpartinthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans.

A.newrobotswillsooncomeintopeople'shomes.B.newrobotscanflybythemselves.

C.robotproductsarccheaperandcheaperD.newrobotshavemorefunctionsthanoldones

4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.RobotswillsoonbeonsaleB.Robotsareingreatdemand

C.Robotsarecomingintoourfamilies.D.Robotshelpusalo

E

17、LegendhasitthatanapplewhichfellfromitsbrancheswastheinspirationforSirIsaacNewton'sdiscoveryof

gravity（弓|力）.Butnowhistory'sfamousfruittreeispayingthepriceoffame.

ThethousandsofvisitorsdrawntoSirIsaac'schildhoodhomeeachyearcouldbedamagingthetree.Awillow

barrier（围栏）hasbeenputaroundthetree.Itmeansvisitorstothe17thcenturyVVoolsthorpeManor,nearGrantham,

Lincolnshire,willnolongerbeabletositunderitsbranchesasNewtonwassaidtohavebeendoingin1665when“the

notionofgravitationcametomind.MZXXK]

TheNationalTrust,whichownsthesmallmanoN庄园）whereNewtonwasbornin1642,saidthe2ft-highbarrierwas

designedto____thetree.OfficialAnnMoynihansaidtherehadbeennodamagesofarbutwarnedthattherecouldsoon

beaproblem.wVisitornumbershavegoneupbyaround50percent,to33,000ayearinthreeyears.Themorepeople

whovisit,themoretheearthwillbecomecompacted（压实）aroundthetreeandovertheroots.Wejustwantto____the

treeforanother400yearsifwecan.MShesaidvisitorswillstillbeabletotakeapplesfromthetree.

VisitorChrisGwyther,37,said,wIsupposeitisapitythatyoucan'tsitunderthetreelikeNewton.Butyoucanstillseeit

andthetreeis400yearsold,itneedssavingforthefuture.^^

Newtonleftnoinformationsayinghehadbeeninspiredbyafallingapple.ThestoryappearedinabookbyFrench

philosopherVoltairepublishedin1727,theyearNewtondiedattheageof

1.WhydopeoplegotoWoolsthorpeManortoseetheappletree?

A.Becauseofthestoryabouttheappletree.

B.Becauseofthelonghistoryoftheappletree.

C.Becauseofthesweetnessoftheapple.

D.Becauseoftheunusualfloweroftheappletree.

2.Whatisthereasonthatpeoplecan'tsitunderthetreelikeNewton?

A.Themanoristoocrowdedtositaround.

B.Theirheadswillbehitbytheapples.

C.Awillowbarrierhasbeenputaroundthetree.

D.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeappletree.

3.Theunderlinedwordpreservemeans"

A.keepsomethingsafeB.makesomethinggrow

C.leavesomethingasitisD.letsomethingbe

4.WhendidNewtonhavetheinspirationforthediscoveryofgravity?

A.In1642.B.In1665.

C.In1X20.D.In1727.

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?

A.Newtonhimselfwrotealetteraboutthestoryoftheappletree.

B.Newton'sfamilyowesVVoolsthorpeManorandtellsthestory.

C.Visitornumbershavegoneupto32,000everyyear.

D.AFrenchphilosopherwrotetheappletreestoryinabook.

F

18、EverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses.Whatshouldwedoto

keepthesestudentssafeontheroad?

OnApril5,theStateCouncil（国务院）publishednewrulesaboutschoolbussafety.Thesenewrulesarestricterthanthe

oldones.

Underthenewrules,localgovernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsgotonearbyschoolorboarding（寄宿的）schools

toreducetrafficrisks（风险）.Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.

Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit（限制）of80km/honhighwaysand60km/honnormalroads.Whileon

theroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.

Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded（超载的）.

Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatleast

oneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher（灭火器）,afirstaidkit（急救箱）and

aGPS.

Lastyear,aseriesofschoolbusaccidentshappenedinChina.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCentralGovernmentdecided

tostrengthen（加强）therulesforschoolbuses.

ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinNovemberinGansu,Whenanine-seatminibuscrashed（碰撞）.Therewere62

childreninside,and21ofthemdied.

1.WhatdidtheStateCouncilpublishonApril5?

A.Newrulesaboutschoolbussafety.

B.Newrulesaboutstudentsafety.

C.Newrulesaboutstudenthome.

D.Newrulesaboutclass.

2.Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.

B.Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonhighways.

C.SchnnlhiisesmustdriveXOkm/hnrlessnnnormalre