2024年高考英语一轮复习备考月考卷1（全国卷 ）（解析版）

月考卷01

2024年高考英语一轮复习备考测试优选卷（全国卷）（解析版）

注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码

粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清

楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上

答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分.30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅都一遍。

1.Whereisthewomanfrom?

A.Russia.B.America.C.France.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Howmanycountrieshaveyoubeento?

W:France,ItalyandRussia.I'llbebackhomeinAmericanextweek.

2.Whatdidthemandothismorning?

A.Hewatchedalivecompetition.

B.Hehadameeting.

C.Hetookaclass.

【答案】B

【原文1M:Ourmotherjoinedasingingcompetitionthismorning.Didyouwatchthelivecompetition?

W:No.Iwashavingamathclassthen.Whataboutyou?

M:Iwasinthemeetingroomallthemorning.Iplantowatchthevideothisevening.

3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthernewclass?

A.It?seasy.B.Ifshard.C.Ifsinteresting.

【答案】B

【原文】M:HowdoyoulikeyournewArabicclass?

W:Oh,ifstough!Theteachergivesussomanyunexpectedtests.

M:Wow,yourclasssoundsdifficult.MyFrenchclassseemseasyforme.Theteacheralwaystellsusinteresting

stories.

4.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogo?

A.Theirgrandma'shouse.B.Theirmom'soffice.C.Thecinema.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Doyouwanttowatchamovietonight?

M:No,Iwanttospendthenightatgrandma's.

W:Ifyougo,rilgowithyou.Imisshersomuch.

M:ThenlefsgoovertoherplaceafterMomcomesback.

5.Whydoesthemanlooktired?

A.Hestayeduptowatchdrama.

B.Hereadanovelallnight.

C.Hewenttoaparty.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Youseemabittired,Neil.Didyoustayuplatetowatchthenewdrama?

M:Ihadplannedtoreadmyfavoritenovelbutendedupgoingtomyfriend^party.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有5秒钟的时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatshouldthewomandoatthesecondtrafficlight?

A.Turnleft.B.Getonthehighway.C.Gostraight.

7.Whydoesthewomanwanttogodowntown?

A.Tofixhercomputer.

B.Toreturnhercomputer.

C.Tobuyanewcomputer.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】W:Hi,George,doyouknowhowtogetdowntown?

M:Sure.Gostraightdownthisroad.Whenyougettothesecondtrafficlight,takealeft.Thengetonthehighway

andtakeExit52.Whyareyougoingthere?

W:Iwanttobuyanewcomputer.

M:Whyareyoubuyinganewcomputeranyway?Didn'tyoujustgetone?

W:Yes,butitdoesn'tworkanymore.

M:Alright.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shedidn'tfindCityBusCompany.

B.ShemissedtheNo.22busyesterday.

C.Sheleftherhandbagonthebus.

9.Whatdidthemantellthewoman?

A.Theydidn'tfindanythinglikethat.

B.Someonefounditandgaveittothem.

C.Itwascertainthatsomeonetookitaway.

【答案】8.C9.A

【原文】M:Goodmorning.ThisisCityBusCompany.

W:Goodmorning.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.I'velostmyhandbag.

M:Oh,whendidithappen?Areyousureyou'velostitonourbus?

W:Well,yesterdayafternoonIwenthomefromworkontheNo.22bus.WhenIgotoffthebus,Ileftmyhandbag

onthebus.

M:Canyoudescribeit?

W:Well,ifsabrownfurhandbag.Err,thereisabankcardandsomechangeinit.

M:Iamafraidwehaven'tgotanythinglikethat.Perhapssomeonetookitawaywhenyougotoffthebus.But

we'lltryourbesttolookforitforyou.

W:Thankyouverymuch.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whatkindofcarisrecommendedforfuelefficiency?

A.Hydrogen-powered

B.HybridorElectric

C.Gasoline-powered

11.Whatisonefactorthatdeterminesthebestcarforsomeonetoget?

A.Passengercapacity

B.Brandpopularity

C.Personalpreference

12.Whatcouldweinferfromtheconversation?

A.Johnisinneedofsometips.

B.Ava'sphysicalconditionisjust-so-so.

C.Johnsaidthatthispotentialdealshouldrelyonpersonalpreferenceandbudget.

【答案】10.B11.C12.A

【原文】John:HeyAva,how'sitgoingtoday?

Ava:Nothingspecial,John.Why?

John:I'mthinkingaboutgettinganewcar,Ava.Whatsortofvehiclecouldyoupleaserecommendformydaily

commute?

Ava:Well,John,italldependsonyourpersonalpreferenceandbudget.Ifyou'relookingforfuelefficiency,a

hybridorelectriccarmightbeyourbestbet.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Wheredidthewomanseetheguestspeaker?

A.Inthegym.B.Inthehallway.C.Intheclassroom.

14.Howmanypresentationswillthespeakerslistento?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

15.Whatwillthefinalspeakertalkabout?

A.Travelsafety.B.Roadsafety.C.Classroomsafety.

16.Whichclassdidthewomantake?

A.WoodWorking.B.MetalWorking.C.Cooking.

【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A

【原文】M:Hi,Laura.Areyouonyourwaytothegym?

W:Yeah.Ourteachertoldusthereisaguestspeakerheretogivethestudentsaspecialpresentation.Whatisit

about?

M:Ifsthefirstinaseriesofsafetyannouncementsforthegraduatingclass.Thespeakerisamanwhowasinjured

inacaraccident.

W:ThatmustbethemaninthewheelchairIsawinthehallwaythismorning.Whyishespeakingtous?

M:Hewantstowarnusaboutthedangersofspeeding.

W:Thatmakessense.Howmanymoreannouncementswilltherebe?

M:Wehaveonenextweek,andtheweekafter.Oneisaboutclassroomsafety,andtheotherisabouttravelsafety.

W:Classroomsafety?

M:Youknow,becausewearetakingclasseslikeWoodWorking,MetalWorking,andCooking.Whichonedid

youtake?

W:Ialreadyknowhowtocook,soItookWoodWorking.You?

M:MetalWorking.Ihelpmydadoutinhisshopalready,soit'saneasy"A"forme.

W:OK,Ihavetogo.Talktoyoulater.

M:Bye!

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whoisthespeakermostprobablytalkingto?

A.Dieters.B.Sportsenthusiasts.C.Marketwatchers.

18.WhydoesthespeakertakeTrevorHofbauerforexample?

A.Tostatethatwearingfitnesstrackershelps.

B.Toprovethatrunningwatch-freeisbeneficial.

C.Toclarifythatfitnesstrackersarepopular.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhertalk?

A.Stoppingwearingfitnesstrackers.

B.Analyzingdatafromfitnesstrackers.

C.Reducingrelianceonfitnesstrackers.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Thepopularityoffitnesstrackers.

B.Thedisadvantagesoffitnesstrackers.

C.Thedevelopmentoffitnesstrackers.

【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.B

【原文】

M：Hi,everyone,mynameisGray.IamthehealthcoachofMLKhealthcenter.HereIwanttotalkabout

fitnesstrackers,whichhavebeenpopularinsomefitnesscommunityinthelastfewyears.Butnowtheideaofnot

wearingrunningwatchesisgainingpopularity.Why?

Ifpeopleforgottowearthedevice,theywerelesslikelytoexercise,becausetheywouldn'treceivecreditfor

theirefforts.Anotherpotentialconcernisthatsomepeoplefeelcontrolledorpressuredbythedevicesifthey

didn'tachievetheirgoals.

Runningwatch-freecanalsobebeneficial.OlympicmarathonerTrevorHofbauermadeheadlinesfor

winningthe2019CanadianMarathonChampionships.Hestoppedtrackinghispaceyearsagoandonlytrains

basedonhisoverallrunningtime.

Soifyouhaveafitnesswatch,Iamnotsayingthatitisallbad.Butifyoufindyourselfbeingalittle

addictiveandcaringtoomuchaboutwhatthewatchsays,thenyoumaycheckyourselfandtakeitoffafewdays

aweek.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheBestHawker（沿街叫卖者）CentersinSingapore

ChinatownComplexFoodCenter

Youcanfindallthemust-trylocalfoodshere:BeingthelargesthawkercenterinSingaporewithover260

foodstands,thiscenteroffersafullrangeoflocaldishesfromchillicrab,blackpeppercrabtolocaljuiceand

populardesserts.

Foodsareofferedatthecheapestprices:Foodpriceshereareveryreasonableandcompetitive.Dinerscan

enjoyaplateofchickenriceorabowloflaksaatpricesfrom$2.50to$3.00.

OldAirportRoadFoodCenter

Singaporeiconichawkercenter;Oneoftheoldestandlargestfoodcourtsintheislandcityservesauthentic

deliciouslocalfoodtomanygenerationsofSingaporeans.Absolutely,youwillfindallthepopularSingaporean

dishesthere.

OfferingthebestsoyabeancurdinSingapore,itishometosomeofthebestsoyabeancurdstands,The

beancurdisofferedat$1.50perbowlfororiginalfavorand$2.00perbowlforalmondfavor.

TiongBahruMarketHawkerCenter

Acleanandspacioushawkercenter:Decoratedrecently,thiscenterisoneofthecleanestandmostspacious

hawkercentersinSingapore.Youwilldefinitelyenjoytheairy,comfortableandrelaxingatmospherethere.

LocatedrightaboveoneofthebestwetmarketsinSingapore:Thecenterisonthesecondfloor.Onthefirst

floorisafamouswetmarketwithfreshproduce.Thereforeyoucanenjoymouth-wateringSingaporeanfoodsand

experiencetheoriginalfeatureofatypicalSingaporewetmarketduringyourvisit.

ChompChompFoodCenter

Ahawkercentercateringforlate-nightdiners:Unlikeotherfoodcentersopeningfrommorningtoevening,

thiscenterstartsfrom18:00untillateeveryday.Soifyouwanttohavegoodhawkerfoodatlatehours,come

here.

ServingsomeofthebestsatayinSingapore:TomanySingaporeanfoodies,ChompChompFoodCenterisa

sataymecca（圣地）.

21.Whatdothefirsttwocentershaveincommon?

A.Bothfeaturelocaldishes.

B.Bothhavealonghistory.

C.Bothservethebestdesserts.

D.Bothareknownforthelowestprices.

22.WhatisspecialaboutTiongBahruMarketHawkerCenter?

A.Itoffersthefreshestproduce.

B.Ithasabetterdiningenvironment.

C.Itisaboveaseafoodmarket.

D.It'sfamousforitsbeancurd.

23.Whichcentershouldyougotoforamidnightsnack?

A.ChinatownComplexFoodCenter

B.OldAirportRoadFoodCenter

C.TiongBahruMarketHawkerCenter

D.ChompChompFoodCenter

【答案】21.A22.B23.D

【导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍了新加坡的四个著名小贩中心，包括其地理位置、营业时间、特色小吃

及部分商品价格。

【详解】1.细节理解题。根据ChinatownComplexFoodCenter部分中的"Youcanfindallthemust-trylocal

foodshere:BeingthelargesthawkercenterinSingaporewithover260foodstands,thiscenteroffersafullrange

oflocaldishesfromchillicrab,blackpeppercrabtolocaljuiceandpopulardesserts.（作为新力口坡最大的小贩中

心，这里有超过260个小吃摊，你可以在这里找到所有必须品尝的当地食物，这个中心提供从辣椒蟹、黑

胡椒蟹到当地果汁和受欢迎的甜点的全方位的当地菜肴。）”可知，ChinatownComplexFoodCenter提供各

式各样的新加坡本地美食；根据OldAirportRoadFoodCenter部分中的“Singaporeiconichawkercenter;

Oneoftheoldestandlargestfoodcourtsintheislandcityservesauthenticdeliciouslocalfoodtomany

generationsofSingaporeans4新加坡标志性的小贩中心；岛上城市最古老和最大的美食广场之一为许多代新

加坡人提供正宗美味的当地食品。）”可知，作为最古老、最大的美食广场之一，OldAirportRoadFoodCenter

为几代新加坡人提供正宗的本地美食，故综合这两个小贩中心可知，它们都以地方食品为特色。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据TiongBahruMarketHawkerCenter部分第一段中的"Decoratedrecently,thiscenteris

oneofthecleanestandmostspacioushawkercentersinSingapore.Youwilldefinitelyenjoytheairy,comfortable

andrelaxingatmospherethere.（这个中心最近装修过，是新加坡最干净、最宽敞的小贩中心之一。你一定会

喜欢那里的通风，舒适和放松的气氛。）”可知，这个小贩中心是新加坡最干净、最宽敞的小贩中心之一，

通风好，有着令人感到舒适和放松的氛围，故TiongBahruMarketHawkerCenter的特殊之处是用餐环境

比较好，故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据ChompChompFoodCenter部分中的"Soifyouwanttohavegoodhawkerfoodatlate

hours,comehere.（所以如果你想在深夜吃到好的小贩食物，来这里。）”可知，如果你想在深夜吃到好吃的小

贩食物，可以去ChompChompFoodCenter,故选D。

B

In1977,IrenePepperberg,aHarvardgraduate,decidedtoinvestigatethethoughtprocessesofanother

creaturebytalkingtoit.Todothis,shewouldteachaone-year-oldAfricangrayparrot（鹦鹉），Alex,toreproduce

thesoundoftheEnglishlanguage.

PepperbergboughtAlexinapetstore,wheresheletthestore'sassistantchoosehimbecauseshedidn'twant

otherscientiststosaythatshehadintentionallychosenanespeciallysmartbird.GiventhatAlex'sbrainwasjust

thesizeofawalnut,mostresearchersthoughtPepperberg^communicationstudywouldbefutile.

ButwithPepperberg9spatientteaching,Alexlearnedhowtofollowalmost100Englishwords.Hecould

counttosixandhadlearnedthesoundforsevenandeight.ButthepointwasnottoseeifAlexcouldlearnwords

byheart.Pepperbergwantedtogetinsidehismindandlearnmoreaboutabird'sunderstandingoftheworld.

Inonedemonstration,Pepperbergheldupagreenkeyandagreencupforhimtolookat."What'sthesame?”

sheasked.”Co-lor,“Alexrespondedwithouthesitation.6tWhafsdifferent?”Pepperbergasked."Shape,“Alex

quicklyreplied.Hisvoicehadthesoundhofacartooncharacter.Butthewords-andwhatcanonlybecalledthe

thoughts-wereentirelyhis.ManyofAlex'sskils,suchashisabilitytounderstandtheconceptsof"same"and

“different”,arerareintheanimalworld.Livinginacomplexsociety,parrotslikeAlexmustkeeptrackof

changingrelationnshipsandenvironments.

Duringthedemonstration,asiftoofferfinalproofofthemindinsidehisbird'sbrain,Alexspokeup."Talk

clearly!,?hecommanded,whenoneoftheyoungerbirdsPepperbergwasalsoteachingmispronouncedtheword

“green”。

Alexknewalltheanswershimselfandwasgettingbored."He'smoody,“saidPepperberg,t4soheinterrupts

theothers,orhegivesthewronganswerjusttobedifficult.Pepperbergwascertainlylearningmoreaboutthe

mindofaparrot,butliketheparentofatroublesometeenager,shewaslearningthehardway.

24.WhydidPepperberglettheshopassistantchoosethebird?

A.Abirdwithasmallbrainwasneeded.

B.Shewantedaverysmartbirdforherstudy.

C.Aresearchsubjectshouldberandomlychosen.

D.Theshopassistantwasbetteratchoosingbirds.

25.WhatmightmostresearchersthinkofPepperberg^studyatfirst?

A.Innovative.

B.Practical.

C.Costly.

D.Fruitless.

26.WhichofthefollowingaspectsofAlex'sabilitydidPepperberg^studyfocuson?

A.Understandingconcepts.

B.Calculating.

C.Recognizingvoices.

D.CreatingEnglishwords.

27.WhatcausedPepperberg^struggleinherstudy?

A.HerinstructionshadtobeeasyforAlex.

B.Alexwassometimestooclevertocontrol.

C.Alexwouldpointoutotherbirds'mistakes.

D.ShehadtroubleunderstandingAlex'smood.

【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1977年哈佛大学毕业生IrenePepperberg决定通过与另一种生物交

谈来研究它的思维过程，以及她研究鹦鹉的过程和遇到的困难。

24.细节理解题。根据第二段中"PepperbergboughtAlexinapetstore,wheresheletthestore'sassistantchoose

himbecauseshedidn'twantotherscientiststosaythatshehadintentionallychosenanespeciallysmart

bird.（Pepperberg在一家宠物店买了Alex,她让店员挑选，因为她不想让其他科学家说她故意挑选了一只特

别聪明的鸟。）”可知，Pepperberg让店员挑选那只鸟，是因为要随机选择研究对象。故选C项。

25.推理判断题o根据第二段中“GiventhatAlex'sbrainwasjustthesizeofawalnut,mostresearchersthought

Pepperberg^communicationstudywouldbe考虑到Alex的大脑只有核桃那么大，大多数研究人员认

为Pepperberg的交流研究是徒劳的。）”可知，大多数研究人员一开始认为Pepperberg的研究不会成功。故

选D项。

26.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Pepperbergwantedtogetinsidehismindandlearnmoreaboutabird's

understandingoftheworld.（Pepperberg想深入他的大脑，了解更多关于鸟类对世界的理解。）”以及第四段中

“ManyofAlex'sskils,suchashisabilitytounderstandtheconceptsof'same'and'differentarerareinthe

animalworld.（Alex的许多技巧，比如他理解，相同，和，不同概念的能力，在动物界是罕见的。）”可知，

Pepperberg的研究关注的是Alex的理解概念的能力。故选A项。

27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中'"He'smoody,9saidPepperberg,'soheinterruptstheothers,orhegivesthe

wronganswerjusttobedifficult」。他很情绪化，Pepperberg说，，所以他会打断别人，或者只是为了刁难别

人而给出错误的答案可知，Alex有时太聪明了，无法控制，导致Pepperberg在她研究中陷入困境。故

选B项。

C

InJanuary,2021,theice-makingworkonthe“IceRibbon",alandmarkvenuefortheBeijingWinter

Olympics,wascompleted.

IntheWinterOlympics,whereracescanbewonorlostbyasmalltimegap,tinyimperfectionsintheicecan

makeallthedifferences."Ifsnotjustahunkoficelikeyou'dnormallythinkof,likeicecubessittinginyour

freezer,44toldKennethGolden,aU.S.mathematicianwhostudiesthestructuresofice."It'samuchmore

fascinatingandcomplexsubstancethanpeoplewouldnormallythink.”

Thefirststepforbuildinganyicerinkistopurifythewatertoremovedissolvedsolidslikesaltsandminerals.

Suchimpuritiesdon'tfitintheregularhexagonal（六边形的）structureoficethatformsaswaterfreezes.Thepurer

thewater,themoreconsistenttheicesurface.

Inadditiontotheneedforexcellenceintherawmaterialsofice-making,technologyisalsoveryimportant,

Asoneofthemostadvancedtechnologiesforwintersportsvenues,acarbondioxidecoolingtechnologyhasbeen

appliedonalargescalefortheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.CO2,isnotnewwhenitcomestoice-making.

However,ithasbeengraduallyreplacedbytheman-maderefrigerant,likeFreon.

Withincreasingattentiontowardclimatechange,theoldrefrigeranthascomeintouseagain.Asanelement

oftheatmosphere,CO2,doesn'tdamagetheozonelayer.AlthoughCO2isagreenhousegas,itsgreenhouseeffect

ismuchlowerthanthatofothersyntheticrefrigerants.TheWinterOlympicsvenuesadoptedCO2insteadofFreon

asarefrigerantinice-making,whichwillreducecarbondioxideemissionsgreatly.

“WebelievethesetechnologicalinnovationswillbringBeijing2022tospectatorsallovertheworldina

moreimpressiveway."toldGaoBofromtheMediaOperationsDepartmentoftheBeijingOrganizingCommittee

forthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames.

28.Whatistheresultofimpuritiesinwaterforice-making?

A.Thewaterisn'tabletofreezecompletely.

B.Thequalityoftheicewillbeaffected.

C.Theicesurfacewillbemoreconsistent.

D.It'slikelyforathletestofallontheice.

29.WhyhasCO2coolingtechnologybeenappliedfortheWinterOlympicGames?

A.It'sthemostadvancedtechnologyforice-making.

B.CO2ismoreefficientthanotherrefrigerants.

C.CO2ismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanFreon.

D.CO2hasalreadyexistedintheatmosphere.

30.WhatisGaoBo'sattitudetoCO2beingappliedtoice-making?

A.Unclear.B.Opposed.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesAreComing

B.BeneathOlympicIce

C.TheUseofRefrigerantsinOlympicGames

D.TheStructureofIce

【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.B

【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了北京冬奥会在制冰的原料和技术上的精益求精，既要保证冰的纯净又

要保证其环保。

【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"Suchimpuritiesdon'tfitintheregularhexagonalstructureofice

thatformsaswaterfreezes.Thepurerthewater,themoreconsistenttheicesurface.（这种杂质不适合于水结冰

时形成的常规六边形结构。水越纯净，冰面越稳定。）”可知，这些杂质不适合水结冰时形成的规则的六边

形结构。水越纯净，冰面就越坚固，即水中的杂质会使冰的质量受到影响。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的"Asanelementoftheatmosphere,CO2doesn'tdamagetheozonelayer.

TheWinterOlympicsvenuesadoptedCO2insteadofFreonasarefrigerantinice-making,whichwillreduce

carbondioxideemissionsgreatly（作为大气中的一种元素，二氧化碳不会破坏臭氧层。尽管二氧化碳是一种

温室气体，但其温室效应远低于其他合成制冷剂，冬奥会场馆在制冰过程中采用二氧化碳代替氟利昂作为

制冷剂，将大大减少二氧化碳的排放。）”可知，二氧化碳冷却技术被应用于冬奥会是因为二氧化碳比氟利

昂更环保。故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“WebelievethesetechnologicalinnovationswillbringBeijing2022to

spectatorsallovertheworldinamoreimpressiveway（我们认为这些技术创新将以一种更令人印象深刻的方

式将北京2022年冬奥会带给全世界的观众。r可知，高博认为这些技术创新将以一种更令人印象深刻的

方式将北京2022年冬奥会带给全世界的观众。由此可推断,高博对二氧化碳用于制冰持支持态度。故选Do

4.主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章第一段“InJanuary,2021,theice-makingworkonthe"IceRibbon”,a

landmarkvenuefortheBeijingWinterOlympics,wascompleted.（2021年1月，北京冬奥会标志性场馆"冰丝带"

的制冰工程竣工。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是北京冬奥会的冰及在制冰的原料和技术上的高标准，故Beneath

OlympicIce（奥运会冰的秘密）适合作本文的标题。故选B。

D

Nothingsucceedslikesuccess,aseveryparentofastraight-Astudentknows,buttryingtostressacademic

excellencebytellingyourchild,"You'resosmart!maybecoimterpcoductive.Why?Accordingtoa2017study,

childrenwhothinktheirintelligenceisfixedarelesslikelytopayattentiontoandbounceback（重新振作）from

mistakesthanchildrenwhothinkintelligencecangrowandchange.

Inthestudy,researcherslookedat123children.Theteamassessedthechildrentodeterminewhetherthey

hada“growthmindsef^believingthatyoucanworkhardertogetsmarter）,ora"fixedmindset”（believingthat

yourintelligenceisunabletochange）.Theythenaskedthechildrentocompleteafast-pacedcomputeraccuracy

taskwhiletheirbrainactivitywasrecorded.Duringtherecording,researchersnotedthatbrainactivitystopped

withinahalf-secondaftermakingamistake,aschildrenbecameawareoftheirmistakeandpaidcloserattention

towhatwentwrong.Thelargerthebrainresponsewas,themorethechildfocusedonthemistake.Basedonthe

data,theyconcludedthatchildrenwitha"growthmindset“weremuchmorelikelytohavealargerbrainresponse

aftermakingamistake.Whilechildrenwitha“fixedmindset“wereableto"bounceback”,onlyiftheygavetheir

fullattentiontothemistake.

Forparents,thelessonsareclear.Don'tpayyourchildrencomplimentsthatsuggestthatintelligenceisfixed.

IfyourchildhandsyouanA+score,don'tsay,"You'resosmart!9,Instead,say,“Wow,thatstudyingreallypaid

off!"or"Youclearlymasteredthismaterial-waytogo!^^Notetheeffort,nottheintelligence.

Besides,manyparentshyawayfromaddressingachild'smistakes,tellingthem"It'sOK."You'llgetitnext

time."withoutofferingthemthechancestofigureoutwhatgoeswrong.Instead,ifsbettertoreassureyour

childrenthatmistakeshappen,andworktofigureoutwhereandhowtheymakethemistake.

32.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“counterproductive“underlinedinparagraph1?

A.OppositeB.Competitive

C.SuccessfulD.Unknown

33.Howdidthechildrenwitha"growthmindset“reactinthestudy?

A.Theymadefewermistakes.B.Theytriedtoavoidmistakes

C.TheyhadsmallerbrainresponseD.Theyfocusedmoreonthemistake.

34.Whatshouldparentssaywhenchildrenmakeamistakeaccordingtothetext?

A.Youaresocareless

B.Payingcomplimentstochildren

C.You'llgetitthenexttime

D.Lefsfindouthowyoumadeit.

35.Whatshouldbeavoidedaccordingtothestudy?

A.Overstressingtheintelligence.

B.Paycomplimenttochildren.

C.Addressingchildren'smistakes.

D.Offeringchancestofindmistakes.

【答案】32.A33.D34.D35.A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过实验结果说明在孩子的成长过程中，不应该过度地强调智力的重要

性。

32.词义猜测题。根据第一段“Nothingsucceedslikesuccess,aseveryparentofastraight-Astudentknows,but

tryingtostressacademicexcellencebytellingyourchild,"You'resosmart!"（没有什么比成功更成功的了，每一

个全优生的父母都知道，但试图通过告诉孩子“你太聪明了!”来强调学业上的优秀，可能会

counterproductiveo厂可知每个全优生的父母都知道成功的意义，结合but表示转折，所以试图通过告诉孩

子“你很聪明”来达到让孩子学业优秀的目的，可能会得到相反的结果，由此可推知counterproductive指的

是“相反的”意思。故选A项。

33.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thelargerthebrainresponsewas,themorethechildfocusedonthemistake.

Basedonthedata,theyconcludedthatchildrenwitha"growthmindset“weremuchmorelikelytohavealarger

brainresponseaftermakingamistake.（大脑的反应越大，孩子对错误的关注就越大。基于这些数据，他们

得出结论，具有“成长型思维模式”的儿童在犯错后更有可能有更大的大脑反应。）”可知，“成长心态”儿童

在研究中更关注的是错误。故选D项。

34.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Instead,ifsbettertoreassureyourchildrenthatmistakeshappen,andworkto

figureoutwhereandhowtheymakethemistake.（相反，最好是让你的孩子知道错误发生了，并找出他们在

哪里犯了错误，是如何犯的。）”可知，当孩子犯了错误时，父母应该说“让我们看看你是怎么出错的。”故

选D项。

35.推理判断题。根据第一段"Accordingtoa2017study,childrenwhothinktheirintelligenceisfixedareless

likelytopayattentiontoandbouncebackfrommistakesthanchildrenwhothinkintelligencecangrowand

change.”可知，据2017年的一项研究，认为自己的智力是固定的孩子比认为智力可以成长和改变的孩子更

不可能关注错误并从错误中恢复过来。由此推知，我们应该避免过度强调智力。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Universitylifeisfulloffunandexperiences.Buttomakelearningmuchmoreenjoyable,youshouldfollow

certainstepsthatwillhelpyououtinkeepingyourstressleveldownandhavingthemostofthefuninthe

university.

Alwaysgetinvolvedintheevents.Doingsomethingeverydayisveryimportantnotonlyintheuniversity

lifebutalsointhepracticallife.36Beactiveandsmart.Jointhesocieties,whichwillhelpyoudevelop

personalityandincreaseyourconfidence.

Alwaysshowup.Showingpeoplethatyouaretherewiththemandalwayswillbe.Offerhelptoeverybody.

Inthiswaymorepeoplewillknowyouandyouwillbeabletowipeoffyourfearofsocialinteraction.37

Makeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Don'trestrictyourselfinmakingfriends;itwillhelpincreaseyour

knowledge.Youwilllearnalotaboutdifferentculturesandth