天津市和平区2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)

天津市和平区2024年中考二模英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一,单选题

1.CambridgeisonRiverCamandhaspopulationofabout120,000.

A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;/

2,——Pandasdonothavemanybabies,andbabypandasoftendie.

-Exactly.Theisgettingverydifficult.

A.pollutionB.conversationC.situationD.attention

3.Isawseveralgirlsatthedoor,butofthemismysister.

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.both

4.LastFriday,wewentcampinginthecountrysideTonybecausehewasill.

A.besidesB.expectC.besideD.except

5.Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly.Becalmandbewhenyouarewithother

people.

A.harmfulB.helpfulC.painfulD.peaceful

6.Heeatsfruitorvegetablesformeals,sohegetsilleasily.

A.silentlyB.simplyC.probablyD.hardly

7.一Lefsplayfootballontheplayground.

一Ifssohotoutside.Ipreferathomeratherthanout.

A.tostay;goB.staying;goingC.tostay;togoD.staying;go

8.一Mr.Wangwillcheckourhomeworkthisafternoon.youit?

-Notyet.I'mdoingitrightnow.

A.Did;finishB.Had;finishedC.Will;finishD.Have;finished

9.Thesmalllocalschoolwithonlyfortystudentsfiveyearsago.

A.satdownB.closeddownC.wrotedownD.counteddown

10.Soonsomestepstostoptheairpollutionforthehealthofhumanbeings.

A.aretakenB.weretakenC.willbetakenD.willtake

11.We'dbettertrytolearnmoreskills,wemaynothavechancestofindjobs.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

12.news!OurfamilywillgotoGuilinforavisit.

A.Whatanexcited;sixdays*B.Whatexcited:sixdays*

C.Whatexciting;six-dayD.Whatanexciting;six-day

13.一Ioftenseeyourmotherruninthemorning.

一Yes,badweatherstopsher.

A.whenB.assoonasC.sinceD.unless

14.一Hi,Tony.IhearthatBettycriedyesterday.Doyouaskher?

一Yes,shefailedtheexam,butshewouldnotgiveup.

A.whatwashappenedB.whatshehappened

C.whathappenedD.whatdidithappen

15.一Iamgoingtotakemydrivingtesttomorrow.

A.CheersB.GoodluckC.HavefunD.Whatapity

二、完形填空

Whenmymotherwaspregnant（'怀孕的），thefirstthingmyfatherdidwastobuyaTV.

Itwas1957andTVswereanewtechnologythen.Hethoughtthatwithababy,they'dbe

goingoutalotlessandthathewouldneedtofind]athome.

Thatwasthefirstgifthegaveme.ButwhenI2othergiftsmyfatherhasgivenme,

thefirstwouldbea3ofreading.Heisalwaysrightinthemiddleofourstudy.Heand

mymothergavemealoveofwordsandbooks.Hehasbeen4deafinoneearsincehe

wastwoyearsold,sowehardlylistenedtomusic.Inmychildhood,storybookswereking-

notsongs.

Thesecondisrespectingall.Even5mysisterandIwerelittle,theconversation

aroundthedinnertablewasnoisybutadult-level.Youragedidn't6.Ifyouvoicedan

opinion,youhadtoargueyourcaseandgiveevidence（证据）.He7everyonethesame

childoradult,CEOorcleaner.

The8gifttohisdaughters,however,wasthathetookinterestinourbrainsand

neverourappearances.Most9womenIknowhadfatherswhovaluedtheirintelligence

（智慧）.Myfathersaidthatmymotherwasthemostintelligentpersonhehadevermet.

Overtheyears,myfathertaughtmenevertostandstillandIshouldfightforchange.I

continueto10hislead.

16.A.freedomB.funC.exerciseD.time

17.A.putawayB.countdownC.tidyupD.thinkof

18.A.lotB.thoughtC.loveD.idea

19.A.completelyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.quietly

20.A.assoonasB.beforeC.whenD.unless

21.A.meanB.matterC.mindD.say

22.A.talksB.thinksC.makesD.treats

23.A.greatestB.richestC.dearestD.coolest

24.A.attractiveB.beautifulC.importantD.successful

25.A.learnB.followC.obeyD.get

三、阅读理解

Toeducatepeopletomakehealthychoices,aprogramcalledShapeYourFuturefrom

Oklahoma,theUS,heldacontesttofindexcellentyoungcooks.Thoseyoungcooksshould

createhealthyanddeliciousrecipes（食谱）withfruitsandvegetables.

WithhisrecipeGirllledPineapple-MangoShrimpKebab,13-year-oldNigelJacobwon

firstplace.Hisdishsoundssimplebutisreallyhealthy.Tomakeit,Nigelusespineapples,

mangos,shrimpandagrill.Heevenaddsorangejuiceintothesauce（调味汁）.Itmakesthe

shrimptastebetter.Nigel'swinningrecipeissimple,healthyandfun!Afterthecontest,a

reporterinterviewedhim.

Reporter:Whendidyoustarttocook?

Nigol:IstartedtolearntocookwhenIwasseven.IthoughtitwasfunandIwantedto

haveatrybymyself.

Reporter:Isthisyourfirsttimetothinkaboutarecipe?

Nigel:No,Iliketomakerecipes.I'minterestedinmakingnewfood.

Reporter:Haveyoueverhadadisasterinyourkitchen?

Nigel:Yes,afewyearsago,Ialmostburnedthewholekitchenwithjustmicrowave-

cookedpopcorn.Ourhousesmelledlikeburntpopcornfordays.

Reporter:A

Nigel:Themoreoftenyoueatathome,thelessyoucatfastfoodandmakeunhealthy

choices.Whenyoucookyourownfood,youcanchoosetomakehealthydishes.

Reporter:Somechildrenmightwanttolearntocookforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.

Whatadvicewouldyouliketogivethem?

Nigel:Alwaysgetthehelpofyourparents,especiallyifyouarecookingforthefirst

time.Andyoucanmakeitfuntoo,andmaybeatleastonceaweek.Don'tbeafraidtotry

newrecipes.

Becreative.

26.ShapeYourFuture.

A.adviseschildrentohelpcookathome

B.encouragespeopletolivehealthylives

C.tellsfamiliestoeatmorefruitsandvegetables

D.helpsyoungcooksmaketheirdreamscometrue

27.WhendidNigelstarttolearntocook?

A.Attheageof13.B.Whenhewasgottheprize.

C.Attheageof7.D.Whenhewasababy.

28.Theunderlinedpart"adisaster^^hastheclosestmeaningwith.

A.aprizeB.asurpriseC.adreamD.anaccident

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲”?

A.Whatdoyouliketocookbest?

B.Howdoyouimproveyourcookingskill?

C.Whatdoyourparentsandfriendsthinkofyourwinningrecipe?

D.Howdoyouthinkcookingathomecanhelpyoueatmorehealthily?

30.WhichofthefollowingaboutNigelaretalkedaboutintheinterview?

①Hisfutureplan.

②Hispracticeindailylife.

(3)Hisadvicetootherchildren.

(4)Hisagewhenhestartedtocook.

⑤Hisopinionsonthinkingaboutrecipes.

A.①③④B.①②④C.③④⑤D.②③⑤

Lookatthepicturesofcuterabbitsdressedinliondancecostumes.Canyouguesswhat

theyareusedfor?Aretheytoys?Well,ifyouthinkso,thinkagain.Thesecute“rabbits”are

actuallyhuabobo.IthasbeenapopulartraditionalfoodinShandongProvinceformorethan

300years.

Usually,huaboboisfourorevensixtimesbiggerthanmantou.Ithasbecomea

necessarypartofsomeimportantevents.Localwomenusetoolslikeknives,scissorsand

penstoshapethedough(生面团)intoducks,dragons,peaches,etc,beforehavingthem

steamed.Thentheycolorthem.Theirbrightandbeautifulcolorsaregenerallyconsideredto

expressgoodwishes.

Forexample,huabobointheshapesofrabbitsandtigersisusuallygiventochildrento

expressthewishthataboywillbeasstrongasatigerandagirlaslovelyandcleverasa

whiterabbit.Andhuabobointheshapeofyuanyangrepresentsthewishthatanewly-

marriedcouplewilllivehappilytogethertoanoldage.

Huaboboisnormallysweetintaste.Thewaytomakehuabobohasbeenpasseddown

fromgeneration(一代人)togenerationinShandongProvince.

Huabobotastesgood,butmosthuaboboshopsonlyserveitlocally.Thatdetailcaught

theattentionofZangChaiyuan,a25-year-oldgirlfromYantai.Shewantedtointroduce

huabobotomorepeople.

Zang'sloveforhuabobohasalsoledhertocreatenewshapes.Shealsousesnatural

fruitandvegetablejuicetocolorhuabobo.Whafsmore,shehasfoundawaytostore

huaboboforovertwomonths,makingitmoreconvenienttosendittoothercities.

Usinghercreativeworks,Zanghasmanagedtobreathenewlifeintothetraditional

huabobo.allowingmoreyoungpeopletounderstandandtastethistraditionalfood.

31.WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

B.Tobringinthetopicinaninterestingway.

C.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.

D.Touseanexampletosupportthetopic.

32.Whatarethestepsinmakinghuabobo?

①Steamit.

②Colorthedough.

(3)Shapethedough.

④Serveit.

A.③一•①一•②B.③一②一•①C.②一•③一•④D.①一•③一•④

33.Whatshapeofhuaboboisusuallygiventoaboy?

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthuabobo?

A.Youngpeopledon'tlikeitanymore.

B.Itisusedmorewidelythanmantou.

C.Nowifseasyfornon-localstotasteit.

D.Thistraditionalfoodishalfacenturyold.

35.WhatroledoesZangmainlyplayinintroducinghuabobol

A.Shemakeshuabobomorechild-friendly.

B.Shereducesthecostofmakingthisfood.

C.Sheimprovesthewayshesendshuabobo.

D.Shehelpskeepthistraditionalfoodalive.

ReneeForrestallhadnoideawhatwasinstoreforherwhenshedecidedtorelearn

rollerskatinginthedaysleadinguptoher60thbirthday.Thehighschoolartteachersoon

boughtanewpairofskates,butshethoughttheywerenothingliketheonesshehadasa

teenager.Theywereuncomfortabletowear.

SoForrestalldecidedtobuyavintage（老式的）pair,whichwerepopularamong

youngerskaters,butshewasshockedtolearnhowmuchtheycost.Tofindaless-expensive

pair,sheconsideredsearchinginonlinesecondhandshops.Afewdayslater,shereceiveda

noticeinformingherthatamannamedJamesBondwashopingtosellanoldpairofskates

for$40.Bondhadnoideawhatsizetheywere,buthepostedapictureofthemnexttoaruler,

showingthattheywereabout25cmlong.

ItseemedtobetherightsizeforForrestall:SosheimmediatelyreachedouttoBond.

Twodayslater,shedrovetoBond'shouseandlearnedthattheskateshadbeensittinginhis

basement（地下室）formanyyears.Theylookedverydirtyandyellowedwithage;thelaces

（鞋带）weremissingandthewheelswererock-hard.

ButnoneofthatmatteredwhenForrestalltriedthemon.Sheslidherfeetintothemand

theyfittedlikeaglove.Shewasverysurprisedathowtheyfeltjustliketheskatesthather

motherboughtforheryearsearlier.Whenpullingofftheskates,Forrestallwasshockedto

seehernamewritteninblackmarkerinsidethem.Shequicklyrecalledhowsheusedtoskate

byherselffbrhoursonendasateenagerwhiletryingtoheal（恢复）fromthe"'personalloss”

shesufferedatthetime.Shealwaysregrettedsellingthematayardsale.

Finally,Forrestallboughtthe"old"pairofskatesandrepairedthem.

36.WhatsubjectdidForrestallteachatschool?

A.P.E.B.Art.C.Music.D.Marketing.

37.WhatdidForrestallknowabouttheoldskatesatfirst?

①Theirprice.

②Theircolour

（3）Theirlength.

A.①③B.②③C.①②D.①②③

38.HowmightForrestallfeelwhenshefirstsawtheskates?

A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Disappointed.

39.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"slid"inParagraph

4?

A.washedB.turnedC.putD.held

40.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestory?

A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.

C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

D.Whateverismeantforuswillfinditswaytous.

InancientChina,people'snameshadthreeparts:theirfamilyname,givennameand

courtesyname（字）.

TakefamouspoetLiBaiasanexample.HisfamilynamewasLi,hisgivennamewas

Bai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.

Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsocial

life,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswasmostlydone

amongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself,orifyourelderswere

talkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.

Menwouldgettheircourtesynamewhentheyturned20.Itwasasymbolofadulthood

（成人）.Womenwouldgettheircourtesynameaftergettingmarried.

One'scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone'sgivenname.Forexample,

Mencius9namewasMengKe（孟轲）,HiscourtesynamewasZiyu（子奥）.BothKeandZiyu

mean"carriage（马车）ZhugeLiang'sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans“bright”.His

courtesynamewasKongming（孔明）,whichmeans“bright"too.

41.Insociallife,courtesynamesaremainlycalledbypeopleto.

42.Yournamemaybeusedamongthecommunicationofyourelders.

43.Womenwouldgettheircourtesynameafterthey.

44.One'snameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone'sgivenname.

45.ZhugeLiang9sgivennameandcourtesynamehavethemeaning.

四、七选五

46.根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余

的)

A:Hello,thisisBetty.IsthatLinglingspeaking?

B:Yes,thisisLingling.

A:Iamalittleupset.Canyouhelpme?

B:Ofcourse.①

A:ImetaforeignerintheEnglishComertwodaysago.Heissofriendly.

B:②___________

A:Yes.ButIwastoonervoustotalkfreely.Iamafraidtotalktostrangers.

B:Didhelaughatyou?

A:(3)ButIfelldownwhenIwalkedout.Whatashame!

B:(4)Domorepracticeandtrytotalktohimnexttime.Andrememberit'snatural

tomakemistakes.Don'tbeafraid.

A:OK.⑤

B:You'rewelcome.

A.No,hedidn't

B.Cheerup!

C.Iwanttomakefriendswithhim.

D.Thanksalot.

E.Whatwasthematter?

F.Yes,hehas.

G.Didyoutrytotalkwithhim?

五、翻译题

47.在买衣服之前，她总是试穿一下。

Beforebuyingclothes,shealwaysthem.

48.说话的时候，用手指着别人是不礼貌的。

otherswhiletalkingisnotpolite.

49.我不知道为什么她这么生气。

Ihavewhysheissoangry.

50.把它抬起来放在椅子上。

itandputitonthechair.

51.有些孩子喜欢午餐吃热狗喝可乐。

Somechildrenlikeeatinganddrinkingcolaforlunch.

六、填空题

52.Whenyoureceiveaninvitationfromothers,pleasenoticeifitincludesanRSVP.

Somepeoplemayask,“WhatisanRSVP?”Infhct,"RSVP"isashortformofFrenchwords

"repondezs'ilvousplait”.AnRSVPisapoliterequest（请求）fromthesendertoknow①

wornotyou'llattendtheirevent.JustasJudithMartin,betterknownbythepen

nameMissManners,says,“Ifyoureceiveaninvitation②wanRSVPonit,

you'dbettergiveyouranswertothehostassoonaspossible?9Ifsbesttodoitwithin24

hours.

Manypeopledon'tRSVPbecausetheydon'twanttoletthehostdown.However,this

usually（3）cmoretroublethanasimple"no”.Forexample,ifthehostisunclear

aboutthenumberoftheguests,theywon'tknowhowmuchfoodto④。orhow

manyseatstoprepare.

RSVPrequestsoftenincludeadeadline.Areasonable（合理的）RSVPdeadlinefor

guestsisabouttwotofourweeksbeforetheevent.Ifyouwanttoattendbutare⑤

utogiveacertainanswerbeforethedeadline,it'sbesttorefuse.Youcangetin

touchwiththehostwithyourregretsandexplainwhatis（6）kyoufrombeing

sureaboutyourcoming.The©eyoudothat,thebetter.

Normally,invitationswithanRSVPwillhave（8）ionhowtoreply.A

formal（正式的）invitation,suchasaweddinginvitation,willhaveareplycardthatyoucan

returninitsprovidedenvelope（信封）.Informalinvitationsmayhaveatelephonenumber,an

email⑨a,orotherwaystoreply,withinstructionstoo.Themost⑩i

thingtorememberisthatifyousayyou'llattend,youshouldbethere.

七、写作题

53.随着2024年春节档电影《热辣滚烫》的爆火，我们看到了主演贾玲减肥100斤的

励志故事。科学减肥、健康生活的话题再次引起人们热议。在接受采访时，贾玲结合

自身经历，给我们提出了几条建议。假如你是学校的小记者，请你将主要内容进行梳

理。

1.学会控制日常饮食，吃低脂的食物，像鱼肉，水果和蔬菜；

2.多喝水，每天至少八杯水，不容易感到饥饿；

3,选择适合自己的锻炼方式，比如跑步、游泳和瑜伽；

4.合理计划时间，养成良好的生活习惯；

5.要有坚强的意志；

6.你的观点.。

参考词汇：diet日常饮食low-fat低脂的yoga瑜伽

写作要求：

⑴不得使用真实姓名和学校名。

(2)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

⑶字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。

⑷词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数。)

WiththesuccessofYOLO(YouOnlyLiveOnce)《热辣滚烫》，thetopicoflosing

weightinahealthywaybecomeshotagain.Duringtheinterview,JiaLing,themainrole,

givesussomeadvice.

参考答案

1.答案：A

解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词the,第二空固

定用法，haveapopulationof..."W......人口"。故选A。

2.答案：C

解析：A污染;B对话;C情况;D注意。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境，表示“情况变

得越来越困难了"。故选:C.

3.答案：C

解析：either或者;neither两者都不;none没有一个;both两个都。根据Isawtwoboysat

thedoor,but...ofthemismybrother.（我在门口看到两个女孩，但他们...是我妹妹。）可

知，此处是说“我在门口看到几个女孩，但两个都不是我妹妹。”故选:C。

4.答案：D

解析：besides除之外（还有）;expect期待;beside在旁边;except除之外（不包

括）。根据becausehewasill（因为他生病了）可知，他因生病没有去博物馆，应是在全

体之外（不包括），所以这里应用excepto故选:D.

5.答案：B

解析：A有害的;B有帮助的;C疼痛的;D和平的。根据句意可知，选项B符合语境，表

示”地震总是突然发生。当你在其他人身边时，保持冷静并要有所帮助"。故选:B。

6.答案：D

解析：silently默默地;simply仅仅；probably可能;hardly几乎不。根据sohegetsill

easily.（所以他很容易生病。）可知，此处是说“他吃饭几乎不吃水果或蔬菜。"故选:D。

7.答案：A

解析：prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事，是固定搭配;选项

BCD都不符合固定搭配，排除选项BCD。故选:A。

8.答案：D

解析：题干中Notyet,用于回答现在完成时态的一般疑问句，所以问句应该是现在完成

时态的一般疑问句。其构成为:Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他?主语you"你"是第

二人称，所以与助动词have连用。故答案为:D。

9.答案：B

解析：A:坐下。B:关闭，倒闭。C:写下。D:倒计时。分析句子结构可知，题干主语是

thesmalllocalschool,意为“当地那所小学校”，谓语动词后withonlyfortystudents

“只含40个学生”做smalllocalschool的后置定语。题干中fiveyearsago"5年前"

是一般过去时态的标志。根据语义，学校只有四十个学生的学校5年前倒闭了。故选

Bo

10.答案：C

解析：

11.答案：B

解析：and和;or否则;but但是;so所以。根据We'dbettertrytolearnmoreskills（我们最

好尝试学习更多技能）可知，此处是说“否则我们可能没有机会找到工作。”故选:B。

12.答案：C

解析：考查名词所有格.句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我们的家人将去桂林参观六

天.what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为whata/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!;

what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!以how引导的感叹句的基本句型结

构为how+a可/adv+主语+谓语!根据题干1________news!OurfamilywillgotoGuilinfor

avisit.可知news是不可数名词.即what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词.第

二空表示六天有两种表达，sixdays'或six-day,这里作定语修饰visit,一般用six-day.故选

C.

13.答案：D

解析：when当...吐assoonas...........就...;since自从;unless除非，如果不。根据I

oftenseeyourmotherruninthemorning.（我经常看到你妈妈早上跑步。）可知，此处是说

"是的，除非糟糕的天气阻止她。”故选:D.

14.答案：C

解析：分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，A、D选项

是疑问语序，所以排除;whathappened发生了什么，what是主语，happened是谓语，

whathappenedtoher她发生了什么，是陈述语序，所以排除B选项。故选:C。

15.答案：B

解析：Cheers干杯;Goodluck祝你好运;Havefun玩得愉快;Whatapity真可惜。根据"我

明天要去参加驾驶考试了。"可知，应该说“祝你好运。”故选:B。

16.答案：B

解析：句意:他想，有了孩子，他们外出的次数会少得多，他需要在家里找点乐子。

freedom自由;fun乐趣；exercise练习;time时间，根据"they'dbegoingoutalotless"可

知，买一个电视是为了找点乐趣，故选B.

17.答案：D

解析：句意:但是当我想到父亲给我的其他礼物时，首先是对阅读的热爱。putaway

收起来;countdown侄”计时;tidyup整理；thinkof想到。根据”...othergiftsmyfatherhas

givenme,thefirstwouldbea…”可知，这是作者想到的事情，故选D

18.答案：C

解析：句意:但是当我想到父亲给我的其他礼物时，首先是对阅读的热爱。lo很多;

thought思考;love爱；idea主意。根据"Heandmymothergavemealoveofwordsand

books"可知，是指爱，故选C。

19.答案：A

解析：句意:他从两岁起就有一只耳朵完全聋了，所以我们几乎不听音乐。completely

完全;suddenly突然;finally最终;quietly安静地。根据"sincehewastwoyearsold"可知，

耳朵几乎完全聋了，故选A。

20.答案：C

解析：句意:甚至在我和妹妹还小的时候，餐桌上的谈话就很吵，但却是成年人的水

平。assoonas一就；before在之前;when当时候;unless除非。根据

"mysisterandIwerelittle,theconversationaroundthedinnertablewasnoisebutadult-

level”可知，是指当自己和妹妹还小的时候，餐桌上的谈话就很吵，故选C。

21.答案:B

解析：句意:你的年龄并不重要。mean意味着;matter要紧;mind介意;say说。根据"If

youvoicedanopinion,youhadtoargueyourcaseandgiveevidence”可知，作者认为年龄

并不重要故选B.

22.答案：D

解析：句意:他对待每个人都是一样的，不管是小孩还是大人，CEO还是清洁工。

talks谈论;thinks认为;takes拿;treats对待。根据"everyonethesamechildoradult,CEOor

cleaner."可知，父亲对待每个人都是一样，故选D.

23.答案：A

解析：句意:然而，他给女儿们最大的礼物是他对我们的头脑感兴趣，而不是我们的外

表，greatest最大的;richest最富裕的;dearest最贵的coolest最酷的。根据"wasthathe

tookinterestinownbrainsandneverourappearances"可知，作者父亲给女儿们最大的礼

物是对孩子的头脑感兴趣，也就是聪明才智，故选A。

24.答案：D

解析：句意:我认识的大多数成功女性的父亲都很看重她们的聪明才智。attractive有

吸引力的；beautiful美丽的;important重要的；successful成功的。根据"womenIknow

hadfatherswhovaluedtheirintelligence（智慧）.”可知，是指成功的女性，故选D.

25.答案：B

解析：句意:我继续跟随他的引导。learn学习；follow跟随;obey遵守;get得到。根据

"myfathertaughtmenevertostandstillandIshouldfightforchange."可知，父亲教导作者

不要固步自封，要勇于改变，作者会继续追随父亲的引导，故选B.

26.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Toeducatepeopletomakehealthychoices,aprogramcalled.

ShapeYourFuturefromOklahoma,theUS,heldacontesttofindexcellentyoungcooks."可

知，ShapeYourFuture节目的目的是鼓励人们过健康的生活。故选B。

27.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"IstartedtolearntocookwhenIwasseven."可知，Nigel在7岁

时开始学习烹饪。故选C。

28.答案：D

解析：词句猜测题。根据下文Nigel的回答"Yes,afewyearsago,Ialmostburnedthe

wholekitchenwithjustmicrowave-cookedpopcorn.Ourhousesmelledlikeburntpopcorn

fordays.”可知，划线部分词语的意思是“灾难，事故”。故选D。

29.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据下文Nigel的回答"Themoreoftenyoueatathome,thelessyou

eatfastfoodandmakeunhealthychoices.Whenyoucookyourownfood,youcanchooseto

makehealthydishes."可知，记者询问的问题是在家吃饭如何有助于饮食健康。故选

Do

30.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"IstartedtolearntocookwhenIwasseven."Alwaysgetthe

helpofyourparents,especiallyifyouarecookingforthefirsttime.Andyoucanmakeitfun

too,andmaybeatleastonceaweek."以及"Don'tbeafraidtotrynewrecipes.Becreative."KT

知，在采访中，Nigel谈到了开始学厨的年龄、给其他孩子们的建议以及关于思考食谱

的观点。故选C。

31.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中"IthasbeenapopulartraditionalfoodinShandong

Provinceformorethan300years."可知，第一段是以图片和问题来引出文章的主题介绍

山东省的一种食物，可推断出第一段的目的是以有趣的方式引出话题。故选B。

32.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"Localwomenusetoolslikeknives,scissorsandpens

toshapethedoughintoducks,dragons,peaches,etc,beforehavingthemsteamed.Thenthey

colorthem.”可知，当地妇女用刀子、剪刀和笔等工具将面团做成鸭子、龙、桃子等形

状，然后蒸熟，最后给它们上色。故选A。

33.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中"Forexample,huabobointheshapesofrabbitsand

tigersisusuallygiventochildrentoexpressthewishthataboywillbeasstrongasatiger

andagirlaslovelyandcleverasawhiterabbit."可知，兔子和老虎形状的花悖悖通常送给

孩子，以表达男孩像老虎一样强壮，女孩像白兔一样可爱聪明的愿望，C选项符合题

意。故选C。

34.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中"What，smore,shehasfoundawaytostorehuabobofor

overtwomonths,makingitmoreconvenienttosendittoothercities.“可知，她找至U了一种

方法，可以将花悖悖储存两个多月，这样可以更方便地发送到其他城市现在非本地人

很容易品尝到它。故选C。

35.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Usinghercreativeworks,Zanghasmanagedto

breathenewlifeintothetraditionalhuabobo,allowingmoreyoungpeopletounderstandand

tastethistraditionalfood."可知，通过她富有创意的作品，她成功地为传统的花悖悖注

入了新的生命，让更多的年轻人了解和品尝这种传统美食，她帮助保持这种传统食物

的生命力。故选D。

36.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据“Thehighschoolartteachersoonboughtanewpairofskates,“

可知，她教美术，故选B。

37.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据“Afewdayslater,shereceivedanoticeinformingherthataman

namedJamesBondwashopingtosellanoldpairofskatesfor$40.Bondhadnoideawhat

sizetheywere,buthepostedapictureofthemnexttoaruler,showingthattheywereabout

25cmlong,"可知，她起初知道它们的价格和长度，故选A。

38.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据"Theylookedverydirtyandyellowedwithage;thelaces（鞋带）

weremissingandthewheelswererock-hard.”可知，她看到它们的时候，它们很脏，随着

时间的增长而发黄;鞋带不见了，轮子也像石头一样坚硬。所以可以推断她有点失望，

故选D。

39.答案：C

解析：词义猜测题。根据"herfeetintothemandtheyfittedlikeaglove"可知，她应该把

脚放入鞋子里，所以slid和put同义，故选C。

40.答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。根据"Shewasverysurprisedathowtheyfeltjustliketheskatesthat

hermotherboughtforheryearsearlier.Whenpullingofftheskates,Forrestallwasshocked

toseehernamewritteninblackmarkerinsidethem.Shequicklyrecalledhowsheusedto

skatebyherselfforhoursonendasateenagerwhiletryingtoheal（恢复）fromthe

'personalloss'shesufferedatthetime.Shealwaysregrettedsellingthematayardsale."

她很惊讶，这双鞋的感觉就像她妈妈几年前给她买的那双冰鞋。脱下冰鞋时，

Forrestal震惊地看到冰鞋里面用黑色马克笔写着她的名字。她很快回忆起自己十几岁

的时候，为了从当时遭受的“个人损失”中恢复过来，曾经连续几个小时独自滑冰。

她总是后悔在庭院拍卖时把它们卖掉了。由此可知，D选项“任何属于我们的东西都

会找到我们。”最符合，故选D。

41.答案：showrespect

解析：根据"Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshow

respect”可知，在社会生活中，礼貌的称呼主要是人们表示尊敬的称呼。故填show

respecto

42.答案：given

解析：根据“Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself,orifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,

thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname."可知，你的名字可以在长辈

的交流中使用。故填given。

43.答案：getmarried

解析：根据"Womenwouldgettheircourtesynameaftergettingmarried."可知，女人结婚

后才会有自己的字。故填getmarriedo

44.答案：courtesy

解析：根据"One'scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone'sgivenname.“可知，

一个人的字往往与他的名有关。故填courtesy。

45.答案：same

解析：根据“ZhugeLiang'sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans'bright'.Hiscourtesy

namewasKongming（孔明）,whichmeans'bright，too.”可知，诸葛亮的名和字意思相

同。same"相同的"。故填same。

46.答案：EGABD

解析：本文主要是贝蒂和玲玲之间的对话，她们正在讨论贝蒂两天前在英语角遇到外

国人的事。

①根据本空前两句"Iamalittleupset.Canyouhelpme?（我有点不安。你可以帮我

吗？）”，结合选项，E项“Whatwasthematter?（怎么了？）"符合语境，故应填入

E项。

②根据本空后两句"Yes.ButIwastoonervoustotalkfreely.（是的。但是我太紧张了，

无法自由交谈。）”，结合选项，G项“Didyoutrytotalkwithhim?（你试着和他交谈

了吗？）”符合语境，故应填入G项。

③根据本空前一句"Didhelaughatyou?（他嘲笑你了吗？）”，结合选项，A项“No,

hedidn't.（不，他没有。）”符合语境，故应填入A项。

④根据本空前一句"ButIfelldownwhenIwalkedou