2025~2026学年浙江杭州市余杭区上学期八年级英语期末试卷

2025~2026学年浙江杭州市余杭区上学期八年级英语期末试卷一、阅读理解HowdopeoplegreetinEnglish-speakingcountries?Theycanjustsay“hello”,oraskabouttheirday,eventosomeonenew.Let’stakealookatsomegreetingsfromEnglish-speakingcountries.

TheUnitedKingdom

·Formal(正式的)greetings:

Goodmorning./Goodafternoon./Goodevening.

Hi,howareyou?/Hello,howdoyoudo?/Nicetomeetyou.

·Informalgreetings:

Hi./Hello./Morning./Afternoon./Evening.

Howiseverything?Ireland

Ireland(爱尔兰)isaspecialcountry,evenwhenitcomestogreetings.

Howistheform?(=Howislife?)

What’sthestory?(=Howareyoudoing?)

Alrightthere,bud?(=Iseverythingokaythere,friend?)

What’sthecraic?(=Howarethingsgoing?)TheUnitedStatesofAmerica

Hi,howareyoudoing?

Hey,what’sup?Canada

ThegreetingsareaboutthesameasthoseofotherEnglish-speakingcountries.Whatoftenchangesisthepronunciation.

Hi,howyadoin’?(=Hi,howareyoudoing?)

Howzitgoin’?(=Howisitgoing?)So,youknowgreetingsfromtheUK,Ireland,theUSAandCanada.Theycanbedifferent,buttheyallmean“hello”.Nexttime,youcantryusingoneofthese.Remember,beingfriendlyisalwaysthebestwaytostartatalk.1.IfyoumeetsomeoneintheUKforthefirsttime,whichgreetingisformal?

A．MorningB．Howiseverything?C．Hello,howdoyoudo?D．Hey,what’sup?2.WhatdothepeopleofIrelandmeanwhentheysay“Alrightthere,bud?”?

A．Howislife?B．Howdoyoudo?C．Howareyoudoing?D．Iseverythingokaythere,friend?3.Inwhichpartofthewebsite(网页)canwereadthistext?

A．Culture.B．Sports.C．Food.D．Health.“China’snaturealwayssurprisesme.Inmanystoriesandoldtraditions,people,plantsandanimalslivetogether.Thisisthemostbeautifulthingtome.”Zhangsaid.ZhanggrewupinthecountrysideofHunan.Shewasinterestedinnaturesinceshewasyoung.ShewentonaschooltriptoSichuanin2012.Thistripmadeherstarttolovestudyingplantsandanimals.There,shewalkedthroughtheBambooSeaandlearnedhowbamboowasusedindailylifeandart.Everytimeshetraveled,Zhangwouldtakephotosandwritenotesinherdiary.ShelearnedmoreaboutChina’splantsandanimals.In2017,shewroteherfirstbook,Nature’sColors.ThebookshowscommonplantsandanimalsinChina.Itbecamepopularamongyoungreaders.Later,shewrotetwomorebooks,ForestHeavenandNature’sWonders.Lastyear,shefinishedhernewbookLandofRiversandLifeaboutthenatureinJiangnan.Nowthebookispublished(出版)inbothChineseandEnglish.Zhanghasspentovertenyearsstudyingandwritingaboutnature.Inthisbook,sheshowshownatureispartofChineseculture.Shewrites,“Jiangnanislikeagreenpoem(诗歌).Peoplethererespectnatureandwriteaboutit.Manyoldstoriesandpaintingscomefromthere.”Inherbook,Zhangdescribesanimalsandplants,andwritesaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.Shehopesmoreyoungpeoplewilllearntoloveandprotectnature.4.WhatdoesZhanglovemostaboutChina’snature?

A．Itishometomanyanimals.B．Shecanlearnmoreaboutplants.C．Ithasverybeautifulscenery.D．People,plantsandanimalslivetogether.5.WhendidZhangreallystarttolovestudyingplantsandanimals?

A．WhenshegrewupinHunan.B．Whenshebecamefamous.C．WhenshetraveledtoSichuan.D．Whenshewroteherfirstbook.6.WhichbookofZhang’sdoyoungreaderslike?

A．ForestHeaven.B．Nature’sColors.C．Nature’sWonders.D．LandofRiversandLife.7.WhatisZhang’shope?

A．Herbookssellwell.B．Shecanwritemorebooks.C．MorepeoplevisitJiangnan.D．Youngpeoplerespectandhelpnature.Doyoueverwatchmoviesinyourcar?IncountriesliketheUnitedStatesandAustralia,youcandothisatadrive-incinema.Itisaspecialkindofoutdoormovietheater.Insteadofsittinginchairsinsideabuilding,peoplewatchthefilmfromthecomfortoftheirowncars.Here’showitworks.First,youdrivetoalargeopenfield.Thereisaverybigwhitescreenatoneend.Forexample,BengiesDrive-IninAmericaisfamousforhavingoneofthelargestscreensintheworld.Youpayforoneticketforyourcar.Then,youfindaparkingspot(停车位)andparkfacingthescreen.Tohearthemovie,youdon’tneedtoopenyourwindows.Atmostdrive-ins,youcanhearthemoviethroughyourcarradio(收音机).Yousimplyturnyourcarradiototherightstationandlisten.Themoviebeginswhentheskygetsdark.Familiesandfriendssitintheircarsandlookatthescreenthroughthefrontwindow.Theyoftenbuyclassicsnackslikepopcorn,hotdogs,andsoftdrinksfromasnackbartoenjoyduringthefilm.Thisactivityisespeciallypopularwithfamilieswhohaveyoungchildren.Thekidsarefreetotalk,movearoundintheirowncarswithoutdisturbingothermoviewatchers.Drive-incinemasfirstbecamepopularinthe1950s.Manydrive-insclosed,butsomearestillthere.Now,peoplelikethemagain.Theythinkitisafunandsafewaytowatchamoviewithfriendsorfamily.8.Whatisadrive-incinema?

A．Acinemawithasmallscreenoutside.B．Acinemainanoldbuildingformovies.C．Acinemawithacommonscreenoutside.D．Acinemaforwatchingmoviesfromyourcar.9.WhydoesthewritermentionBengiesDrive-In?

A．BecauseitisinAustralia.B．Becauseitistheoldestone.C．Becauseithasthebestfood.D．Becauseithasaverylargescreen.10.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2aboutadrive-incinema?

A．Thestepstowatchamovie.B．Thereasonstowatchmovies.C．Thewaytolistentothemovie.D．Thewaytochooseagoodparkingspot.11.Whyaredrive-incinemasstillpopular?

A．Theyhavethecheapesttickets.B．Theyofferfreedelicioussnacks.C．Fewofthemhaveverylargescreens.D．Theyletpeopleenjoyrelaxingmovietime.①Istillremembermybestfriendfromprimaryschool.Wesattogethereveryday,sharedourfood,andplayedafterclass.Wepromisedwewouldalwaysbefriends.Now,weareindifferentmiddleschoolsandhardlyeverseeeachother.SometimesIfeelsadaboutthis,butIhavelearnedanimportantlesson:friendshipscanchange,andthatisanormalpartoflife.②Peoplechangeastheygrowolder.Myfriendoncelovedreadingstorybookswithme.Now,sheenjoysplayingbasketball.Istilllikequietactivitieslikedrawing.Wehavebecomedifferentpeople.Sometimesfriendsmovetoanothertown.Sometimestheyjoindifferentclubsandmakenewfriends.Sometimesyoujustslowlybecomelessclose.Itisnotgoodorbad—itisjustwhathappens.③Canwekeepoldfriendsevenwhenthingschange?Yes,ifwetry.Youcansendashortmessagetoaskhowtheyaredoing.Youcanshareinterestingthingsfromyourlife.Ifthefriendshipistrue,smallchangesshouldn’tbreakit.Truefriendscareabouteachotherevenwhentheyaredifferent.④Whatifafriendshipreallyends?Itisokaytofeelalittlesad.Butremember,lifealwaysbringsnewpeopletoyou.Afterthatoldfriendshipdieddown,Ijoinedanartclass.ThereImetagirlwithaloveforpainting.Webecamegoodfriends.SheshowsmenewideasIneverknewbefore.⑤Friendsarelikeflowersinagarden.Somebloom(开花)forashorttime,somelastlonger.Eachfriendmakesyourlifemorecolorful.Whenonefriendgoesaway,therewillbenewonescoming.Donotbeafraidofchange.Rememberthegoodtimes,andkeepyourheartopenfornewfriendships.12.Whatdidthewriterandhisprimaryschoolfriendoftendotogether?

A．Theystudiedmathtogether.B．Theytraveledtodifferentcities.C．Theyplayedbasketballeveryday.D．Theysharedfoodandplayedafterclass.13.Whatdoes“it”referto(指代)inParagraph3?

A．Theshortmessage.B．Thetruefriendship.C．Yourlifeatschool.D．Thenewfriendyoumake.14.Whatdoes“Friendsarelikeflowersinagarden.”mean?

A．Friendsneedgiftsandattentiontostayclose.B．Friendsshouldalwaysstayinthesameplace.C．Friendsarebeautifulwhentheyareexactlylikeyou.D．Friendshipsareshortorlong,andeachbringscolortolife.15.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellusinthistext?

A．Friendshipchangeisnormalandokay.B．Weshouldkeepouroldfriendsforever.C．Friendshipsneverlast,sodon’tmakefriends.D．Weshouldalwaystrytobeexactlylikeourfriends.二、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。Dr.OwenBellisascientistwhowritesaboutthefuture.Inhisnewbook,hetalksaboutthefuturein2050—fromsmartcitiestousefulrobots—andshowshowstudentscanstartpreparingtoday.AhostisinterviewingDr.Bellabouthisbookandhispredictions.Host:Welcometoourprogram,Dr.Bell.Yourbooktalksaboutthefuture.________Dr.Bell:IbelieveAIwillbecomeadailytoolforlearningandcreating,butwemustlearntouseitwiselyandkindly.Host:Howcanyoungstudentsprepareforsuchchanges?Dr.Bell:Theycanstartlearninghowtothink,notjustwhattoremember.Host:________Dr.Bell:Istudiedcomputerscience,butIalsotookclassesinartandwriting.Mixingdifferentsubjectshelpsyouthinkinnewways.Host:________Dr.Bell:Yes.TheWonderfulFlighttotheMushroomPlanetgavemebigdreams.Itshowedmethatimaginationcanopenamazingdoors.Host:________Dr.Bell:Readaboutmanytopics—notonlytechnology.Learntoaskgoodquestionsandworkwithothers.Thefutureneedscreativeminds.

A．Whatdidyoustudyincollege?B．Whatisoneofyourpredictions?C．Whatisyouradviceforstudents?D．Didabookinfluenceyouwhenyouwereyoung?E．Ifrobotsdomostthingsforus,shallwestillneedtowork?16.________17.________18.________19.________20.Whatwillyoudoforthefuture?(不超过15词)_____________________________________________三、完形填空EachSunday,Leovisitshisgrandpa.Hishearingisn’tgood,soLeooftenhastorepeat(重复)himselfloudly.Sometimes,Grandpa________can’tunderstandhim.Leowouldjuststopandfeelalittlesad.OneSunday,Leo’smothergavehimasmallnotebook.“Whydon’tyoutry________withGrandpa?”shesaid.Leowasn’tsure,butheputthenotebookinhispocket.AtGrandpa’shouse,Leoaskedabouttheold________onthewall.Grandpashookhishead,“What?Speaklouder,Leo.”Rememberingthenotebook,Leo________itout.Hewrotedownhisquestion:“________isthisphotofrom?”Grandpatookthenotebook,putonhisglasses,andhisfacelitup(喜形于色).“Ah!Thiswas________myfirstfishingtrip!”hesaid,andthenhebegantowriteback.HetoldLeoawonderfulstoryaboutthatday,fillingalmostawholepage.Leoreaditandfeltso________.Forthefirsttime,heheardastoryfromGrandpawithoutany“What?”or“Pardon?”.Theyspentthewholeafternoon________storiesandquestionsinthenotebook.WhenLeodrewafunnyfishnexttohiswords,Grandpalaughedoutloud.Thatevening,whenitwastimetoleave,GrandpahuggedLeoalittle________.“ComeagainnextSunday,”hewroteinthenotebook,“andbringyour________.Wehavemorestoriestotell.”Onthewayhome,Leodidn’tfeelsadanymore.Heunderstoodsomethingimportant.Sometimes,communicationisn’tjustabout________.Whenwordsarehardtohear,wecanuseapen.Whenavoiceisdifficulttounderstand,wecansharea________thatcanwarmothers.Truecommunicationisaboutfindingawayto________eachother’shearts.Now,thelittlenotebookisalmost________.ButLeoisn’tworried.HeandGrandpahavealreadyboughtanewonetogether.Theirconversation,intheirownspecialway,willnever________.21.A．evenB．neverC．stillD．yet22.A．drawingB．readingC．writingD．playing23.A．photoB．paintingC．mapD．clock24.A．gaveB．tookC．putD．handed25.A．WhenB．WhereC．WhyD．How26.A．fromB．inC．forD．with27.A．boredB．tiredC．happyD．nervous28.A．sharingB．hearingC．makingD．creating29.A．shorterB．longerC．slowerD．colder30.A．penB．photoC．computerD．dictionary31.A．handsB．eyesC．nosesD．voices32.A．mealB．jokeC．silenceD．smile33.A．touchB．breakC．loseD．search34.A．newB．cleanC．livelyD．full35.A．startB．changeC．endD．return四、选词填空将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

during,suchas,love,careful,boil,smell.ZongziisatraditionalChinesefood.Peoplemakethispopularfood36.First,theywashthebambooleaves(叶子).Then,theyputriceandotherfillings,37redbeansormeat,insidetheleaves.Next,theytietheleaveswithstring.Atlast,they38zongziinhotwaterforafewhours.Thewonderful39makesyouhungry.Youjustcan’twaittosee,taste,andenjoythisdeliciousfood.Manypeoplealsobuyzongzifrommarketsorsmallrestaurants40theDragonBoatFestival.Itisnotjustfood—itcarries41andgoodwishesfromourfamilies.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Myyoungerbrotherisquiteshy.Heusuallystays42(独自)andfeelsnervousaroundstrangers.LastFriday,hisclassheldastory-sharingactivity.Atfirst,hewasafraid,buthefinally43(接受)thechallenge.“WhatshouldIdoifIjuststandthereandsay44(没有事)?”heaskedme.Itoldhim,“At45(最少)giveitatry.Itcouldbegoodforyou.”Sowepracticedhisshortstorytogethereveryafternoon.Whenhisturncame,hewalkedupandlookedalittle46(镇静).Heslowlytoldeveryonehowheoncehelpedalostcat.Everyonelistenedquietly.Whenhefinished,histeachersaid,“Thatwasamazing”Mybrotherwassohappythathedidn’tevenknowhowto47(回复).Thatnight,Mommadeanapple48(果馅饼)tocelebrate.“I’mgladItried49(我的)best,”hesaidwithasmile.Herealizedthatevenashypersoncanbeagood50(发言者).Nowheexpectstogivemorespeechesinthefuture.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Jameswantedanewbicycleverymuch.Helooked51hisoldoneandthought,“Ineedabetterone.”Butwhenhecheckedhismoneybox,hehadonlyalittlemoney.Itwas52(possible)togetenoughforanewbicycle.Hisfathersaid,“53youwantsomething,youwillhavetoworkforit.”Jamesdecidedtofindawaytomakemoney.Heaskedhis54(neighbor)forsmalljobs.First,Mrs.Greenlethimwalkherdog.“Canyoudosomethingformethisafternoon?”sheasked.Jamesworkedhardanddid55verygoodjob.Soon,hebecamemoreconfidentindoingdifferentjobsthanbefore.Then,Mr.Smithlethimwaterflowers.Itwas56(hot)dayofthesummer,butJamesdidn’tstop.Forseveralweeks,heworkedafter