浙江省鄞州区2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案

浙江省勤州区2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?

—Itheclassroom.

A.wascleaningB.havecleaned

C.willcleanD.clean

2、Mother'sDaywearelookingforwardtoiscoming.Wearegoingtowritealettertoourmothersinorderto

showourbestloveandthankfortheircareforus.

A.which,15-yearB.when,15years'C.that,15-years

3、一Alreadyfivepeopleinthetaxi,butthedrivermanagedtotakemeaswell.

一Terrible,anditbeanuncomfortablejourney.

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

4、一Howaboutyourwork?

一Terriblydifficult!Supposesomeonegiveyouaboxandaskyoutodescribewhat'sinsidewithoutopening

it.

A.closelyB.widelyC.exactlyD.mostly

5、—MustItakethepillsafterthemeals?

—No,you.IfsOKifyoutakethembeforethemeals.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

6、Becauseoftoomuchhomework,neitheryounorJamestothecinematoenjoythefantasticmovienamed

ReadyPlayerOne.

A.goesB.doesn'tgoC.don'tgoD.go

7、一TravellingtoMountYellowisawisedecision.

—Iquite,Thefreshairisgoodtoourhealth.

A.agreeB.argueC.acceptD.admire

8、Whiletravelinginastrangeplace,you'dbetterthelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms.

A.watchB.controlC.teachD.check

9、Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.SoIoftengotravelingabook.

A.withB.aboutC.for

10、——Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?

-,I'llgotherealone.

A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither

II.完形填空

11、Girl:Mom,whatwillthefuture1like?

Mom:Well,nooneknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.

Girl:ButwillIbe2likeyou?WillIbeapilot?Iwantto3intothesky.

Mom:You'realreadybeautiful.Andyoushouldstudyhard.Thenyouwillbeapilot.

Girl:OK.Imust49harderthen.

Mom:Butyoushouldalsorememberthattherewillbebothgoodandbadthingsinlife.

Girl:Oh,Fmnot50,Mom,becauseyoucanhelpme!

1.A.seemB.beC.isD.are

2.A.beautifulB.traditionalC.handsomeD.funny

3.A.bringupB.cutupC.flyupD.getup

4.A.paintB.makeC.knowD.study

5.A.scaredB.excitedC.boredD.tired

m.语法填空

12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He'soneofthemostwell-knownL_(scientist)onspaceandtimeintheworld.

HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2^_(study)howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.

WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3.(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakor

breathe.Tillnow,hecan'tmoveorfeed4.(him),however,hehasawheelchairwith5^_specialcomputer,withwhichhe

cancommunicatewithothers.6.hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because

7.hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8.(think)inpictures.Withthisnew

wayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.

Oncehe9.(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.He

oncesaid,"Whensomethingunfairhappens,10.isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourown

situation/9

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Takealookatthefollowinginformation.Somemaybeusefulforyou!

BabysitterWanted

CanspeakEnglish

Likeplayingwithchildren

Workonweekends

Under3Oyearsold

CallMaryatl3355668879

AVATAR

XiamenJinyiCinema

Perperson:¥40

HaIfpriceonTuesday

Time:March10th-20tti

Tel/p>

CoughMedicine

Shakewellbeforeusing

Takethreetimesaday

Doesforeachforeachtime

Overl42teaspoons

age8—141teaspoon

4—7Halfteaspoon

1.Notrightforthechildrenunder4.

2.Bekeptinacoldplace.

HOWTOUSETHEPAYPHONE

1.Liftthereceiver.

2.Insertthecorrectcoins.

3.Dialthenumber.

4.Ifthelineisbusy,replacethereceiver.Tryagainlater.

1.cangetthejobofthebabysitter.

A.A45-year-oldwomanwholikesplayingwithkids

B.A20-year-oldgirlwhoisgoodatEnglishandbusyonweekends

C.A20-year-oldEnglishmajorwholikeskidsandisfreeonweekends

2.Youshouldbeforeyoutakethemedicine.

A.shakethebottleB.keepthebottlecoolC.washthebottle

3.Pleaseputthemedicineafteryoutakeit.

A.inacoldplaceB.inawarmplaceC.inabag

4.IfyouandyourparentswanttoseethemovieonTuesday,youshouldpay・

A.¥40B.¥120C.¥60

5.Thecorrectorderofusingthepayphoneshouldbe.

a.insertyourcoinsb.dialthenumberc.liftthereceiver

A.a-b-cB.c-a-bC.c-b-a

B

14、Peterwonderedwhyhedidn'thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwashewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.

OnedayPetertoldBill,“I'dliketogiveapartyonSaturday,I9dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.,,uThanks,

Peter.We'dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou'dliketobringyourviolin.YbuandMarthasingwelltogether.Fmsure

everyonewillwantyoutosingfwus.9,ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,

tobringacake.66Youmakethebestcakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthe

bakery（面包店）Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn'tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachof

them.HeevenaskedJimandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.

Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaiduThankyou”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,

Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjust

said,“Thanksfortheinvitation.”

1.PeteraskedBillandMarthatobring.

A.aviolinB.sometoysC.acake

2.Thepartywasheld.

A.atPeter9shouseB.inalargehallC.atPeter'sfriend'shouse

3.likedPeter.

A.ManyofhisfriendsB.FewpeopleC.Everyone

4.Petertogivetheparty.

A.triedhisbestB.didnothingC.onlyinvitedsomefriends

5.Fromthestory,wecanseePeterwas.

A.awarm-heartedmanB.goodatmakingfriendsC.aselHsh（自私的）man

C

15、SinceJanuary2013,manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotoffoggydays.InBeijing,onlyfivedaysin

Januarysmog（雾霾）.Whafsthedifferencebetweenfogandsmog?

Accordingtoscientists,fogismadeupoftiny（微〃、的）dropsofwaterandalsoiceparticles（颗粒）duringverycold

conditions.Smogisdirtyairthatlookslikeamixtureofsmokeandfog,causedmainlybysmokefromcarsandfactories

incities.

AnofficialfortheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectiontoldBeijingNewsthatPM2.5pollutionisthemainproblem

withairpollution.PM2.5referstopollutionwithsmallparticles2.5micrometersorlessindiameter（直径）.

AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences,twomainfactorsthatcausePM2.5aremotorvehiclesandtheburning

ofcoal.

Poorairhasdoneharmtopeople'shealth.Childrenandtheelderlyaremoreatrisk.AreportfromBeijingChildren's

HospitalshowsthatfromJanuary5toJanuary11,2013,halfofthepatientsinthehospitalcameforrespiratory（呼吸道

的）problems.

Torespondtotheairproblem,theChinesegovernmentandmanyChinesepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.

Beijingannouncedaplantousecleanfuelingovernmentvehiclesandplanttrees.Itaskedcitizenstosetofffewer

fireworksfortheSpringFestivalcelebration.Theysuggestedthatcarswithlargeemissions（排放）shouldbebanned

andfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.

ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijingwroteareporttoadvisetofighttheairpollution.aWehopemore

peoplewilljoinustoprotectourenvironment.Withallourefforts,theblueskieswillcertainlyreturnsoon,“saidShi

Yucong,15,oneofthethreestudents.

1.Theunderlinedphrase“werefreeof5'means・

A.hadsomeB.hadmanyC.hadnoD.hadmoreandmore

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanknow.

A.smogisamixtureoffogandsmoke

B.smogisformed（形成）duringcoldhours

C.fogismadeupofdropsofwaterwithsmoke

D.smokefromcarsandfactoriescausefog

3.Paragraphs3and4aremainlyabout,

A.whatPM2.5isandwhatcausesPM2.5

B.howtopreventPM2.5pollutionandhowPM2.5looks

C.whatPM2.5isandhowtoprotectourselvesagainstPM2.5

D.howseriouslyPM2.5affectsusandhowtodealwithPM2.5

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AreportaboutairpollutionB.Lefsfighttheairpollution

C.DirtyairisbadforusD.TheairinBeijing

D

16、Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerneasthefatherofsciencefiction.He

wasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer(律师),butwhenhewasabouttwentyyearsold,

Vernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFive

WeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenterof

theEarth(1864)andFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865).

Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsin

hisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions(预言)forthe20thcentury

andmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.

ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.

JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmoviefor

WaltDisney.ItwasthefirstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEighty

DaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.

Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!

1.Whatdoesthephrase“thefatherofsciencefiction”mean?

A.Themanwholovesscienceandinventions.

B.Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.

C.Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.

D.Themanwhofirstfoundsciencefiction

2.WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?

A.ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.

B,Theencouragementfromhisfather.

C.Theplayshewroteforthetheater.

D.Theencouragementfromhisfriends.

3.WhywereJulesVerne'sbooksverypopularinthel9thcentury?

A.Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.

B.Becausehisbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.

C.Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.

D.Becausepeoplelovedhim.

4.WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?

A.FromtheEarthtotheMoon

B.AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.

C.AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.

D.FiveWeeks

5.20,000LeaguesUndertheSeaisa.

A.cartoonmovie

B.movietouserealactors

C.bookwrittenbyWaltDisney

D.storytoldbyanoldman

E

17^Whileattheparkoneday,awomansatdownnexttoamanonabeachnearaplayground.uThafsmysonover

thereJshesaid,pointingtoalittleboyinaredsweaterwhowasgliding（滑行）downtheslide."He'safine-lookingboy,“

themansaid."That'smysonontheswing（秋千）inthebluesweater.99Then,lookingathiswatch,hecalledtohisson,“

Whatdoyousayifwego,Todd?”Toddpleaded（恳求）,“Justfivemoreminutes,Dad.please?Justfivemoreminutes.55

ThemannoddedandToddcontinuedtoswingtohishearfscontently（尽兴地）.

Minutespassedandthefatherstoodandcalledagaintohisson."Timetogonow?”AgainToddpleaded,wFivemore

minutes,Dad.Justfivemoreminutes."Themansmiledandsaid,"Okay.”“Oh,youarecertainlyapatientfather,the

womansaid.ThemansmiledandthensaidJMyoldersonTommywaskilledbyadrunkendriverlastyearwhilehe

wasridinghisbikenearhere.IneverspentmuchtimewithTommyandnowI'dgiveanythingforjustfivemore

minuteswithhim.Fvevowed（发誓）nottomakethesamemistakewithTodd.”“Hethinkshehasfivemoreminutesto

swing.Thetruthis...Igetfiveminutestowatchhimplay.”

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）

1.Thewoman'ssonwas.

A.inredB.wearingabluesweater

C.calledToddD.playingontheswing

2.Accordingtothepassage,themanhadson（s）theyearbefore.

A.oneB.two

C.threeD.four

3.Thewomanthoughtthemanwaswithhisson.

A.angryB.strict

C.pleasedD.patient

4.Tommydiedwhen.

A.hikingB.swinging

C.cyclingD.driving

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Themanfeltguilty（内疚）aboutnottospendingmuchtimewithTommy.

B.Themandidn'tallowToddtoswingforanotherfiveminutes.

C.Theman'soldersonTommyhadbeendeadforaboutayear.

D.ThemanwouldliketogiveanythingforfivemoreminuteswithTommy.

F

18、RocksingerWuTongsaysmixingmusicalstylesisnotonlycreative,italsoshowsthatpeoplecanlivetogether

harmoniously.ThetrackLinglongTowerwasWu*smostpopularpiecewhenheperformedinTianjin,acitywithalong

traditionofquyiornarrativemusic.

HonoredastheHShakespeareoftheAsian/1CaoYuwasoneofthegreatestplaywrightsof20th-CenturyChina.

''Sunrise'',CaoYu*ssecondplay,waspublishedin1936.Followinghisfirstwork*1Thunderstorm,11In1937,theyoung

playwright'sthirdplay,nTheWilderness/1wasreleased.In1940,CaoYucompletedthewritingofhisfifthplay,

“PekingMan,“

Awinnerofthe2011L*Oreal-UNESCOForWomeninScienceAwards,ProfessorRengYonghuasaysshecouldnot

havedoneitwithoutthebackingofherfamily.Asamotheroftwodaughters,12and14,Rengsaidsheisluckytohave

beensupportedbyherfamily.

JoanChen,GongLi,ZhangZiyi-who*sthenextoftheirilk?Mostagree24-year-oldLiuYifeiisthelikelycontenderto

becomeaninternationallyChineseactress.BorntoaFrench-languageprofessorandadancer,Liureceivedtrainingin

dancing,singingandpianoasalittlegirl.ShemovedtotheUnitedStatesat10andspentfouryearsinNewYorkCity*s

LongIsland.

WangZhiminggrewupinafamilyofinstrumentmakers,butheistheonlyonewhocouldactuallyplayaviolin.Wang,

51,hasbeenmakingviolinsformorethan30years.Hegrewuparoundviolinsandmusicalinstruments.Heisthethird

generationofinstrumentmakersinhisfamily,followinghisgrandfatherandfather.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.WhatdoesWuTongdo?

A.AwriterB.Anactor

C.AscientistD.Asinger

2.CaoYu*ssecondplaywaspublishedinl936.

A.Sunrise.B.PekingMan

C.ThunderstormD.Wilderness

3.LiuYifeididn'treceivetrainingin.

A.dancing,B.singing

C.violin.D.piano

4.WangZhiminghasbeenmakingviolinsformorethanyears.

A.30B.51C.24D.14

5.Wecanseethat.

A.ProfessorRengYonghuahastwodaughtersandason

B.ZhangZiyiisaninternationallyChineseactress.

C.WangZhiming'sgrandmotherandfathercanmakeviolins

D.Tianjinisacitywithalongtraditionofrock.

V.书面表达

19、书面表达写作（满分20分）

“Daddy,wherearewegoing?”热播后，你和你的同学们对Kimi,Cindy和Angela的兴趣爱好进行了调查。假设你是

Alice,请根据下表内容写一篇英文发言稿，介