河北省石家庄二十三中2022-2023学年九年级上学期月考英语试卷（10月份）

2022-2023学年河北省石家庄二十三中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）一、单项选择（1*20＝20）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Howdoyoustudy____________atest，Eric？﹣﹣﹣Istudy_________workingwithagroup.（）A．for，by B．in，with C．from，about D．in，by2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatwereyoureading？﹣﹣﹣_________introductiontotheartfestivalwrittenby_________universitystudent.（）A．An，a B．An，an C．A，the D．A，an3．（1分）Weneedcouragetofacethe________，sobebraveenough!（）A．spirit B．ability C．wealth D．difficulty4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithus？﹣﹣﹣I'dloveto.AndI'msoexcitedbecauseI_________havethechancetoseeit.（）A．always B．usually C．seldom D．often5．（1分）Go_________themuseum，and________thesecondturningontheright．You'llfindthepostoffice．（）A．pass；take B．past；take C．pass；get D．past；get6．（1分）Anumberofwomenteachers__________workinginourschool.Thenumberofthem________forty.（）A．is，is B．is，are C．are，is D．are，are7．（1分）Mysonusedto_________allhispocketmoney，butnowheisusedto_________someofthem.（）A．spend，save B．spend，saving C．spending，saving D．spending，save8．（1分）Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully，sohefailedtohear．（）A．whattheteachersaid B．howtheteachersaid C．whatdidtheteachersay D．howdidtheteachersay9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What_________theshirts_________？﹣﹣﹣Cotton.Theyfeelverycomfortable.（）A．are，madefrom B．are，madeof C．is，made D．was，made10．（1分）Heisanhonestman._________whathesays，wewillbelievehimwithoutdoubt.（）A．Nomatter B．Unless C．Until D．Eventhough11．（1分）Everybody，pleasekeep.It'snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.（）A．fit B．warm C．dry D．quiet12．（1分）Maryshutthewindowjustnow______shecouldkeeptheinsectsout.A．sothat B．when C．till D．after13．（1分）Thereismuchsnowintheyard．_______goingouttomakeasnowman？（）A．Whatabout B．Whynot C．Wouldyoulike D．Couldyouplease14．（1分）Manystudentsdon'tknowhowto_________theirstudyandbecomeworried.（）A．carefor B．geton C．dealwith D．dowith15．（1分）Duringtheexam，youare，mistakesyou'llmake.（）A．themorecareful；theless B．themorecareful；thefewer C．themorecareless；theless D．themorecareless；thefewer16．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkoflearningChinese，David？—Infact，Ifind________hardtolearnChinesewellinashorttime.（）A．that B．one C．it D．this17．（1分）﹣David，doyouknowSuYiming，asnowboarderfromChina？﹣Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen'sBigAirEvent.Hebehard﹣working.（）A．needn't B．can't C．should D．must18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping？﹣﹣﹣Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho_________thestars.（）A．searchedfor B．waitedfor C．lookedfor D．reachedfor19．（1分）﹣Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean﹣upactivitylastSunday.﹣Yes，itbyourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.（）A．organizes B．organized C．wasorganized D．willbeorganized20．（1分）—Congratulations!You__________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou，Mr.Li.I'llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.（）A．make B．made C．havemade D．willmake二、完形填空（1*10＝10）21．（10分）Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5，000years，Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer，ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui，Chinawithmyparents.ItwastherethatItruly（1）theChineseteaculture.Onasunnyafternoon，wearrivedatthefootofthemountain，（2）butpleased.Afterashortbreak，theguidetookustoabigfarmwherewe（3）teaprocessing（加工）.WeweretoldthatShenNong（4）teaasadrinkinancienttimes.Intheevening，wepaidavisittoateahouse.Wewatchedateaartperformance（表演）（5）enjoyedthelocalgreentea.WesawayoungladyinatraditionalChinesedresswhoshowedushowacupofteais（6）withteasets.Wereallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselvesaswewerelisteningtopiecesof（7）folk（民俗的）music.Thereisno（8）thattheChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Timewentsofastthere.（9），Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.Throughthisjourney，Ihave（10）betterunderstandingofthecountry.IamlookingforwardtothenexttriptoChina.（1）A．experiencedB．forgotC．spreadD．discussed（2）A．boredB．surprisedC．tiredD．afraid（3）A．gaveupB．learnedaboutC．dependedonD．putoff（4）A．createdB．broughtC．refusedD．discovered（5）A．andB．butC．soD．or（6）A．foundB．collectedC．drunkD．made（7）A．loudB．traditionalC．commonD．difficult（8）A．needB．hurryC．doubtD．time（9）A．LuckilyB．BravelyC．PoorlyD．Suddenly（10）A．surveyedB．completedC．developedD．shared三、阅读理解（2*15＝30）22．（6分）TherewasaveryrichmannamedMike.Inhishouse，hehadaverylargeroom."Ifanyonecanfillmyroominoneday，Iwillgivehim20，000dollars."hesaid.Everyoneinthetownwantedtohaveatry.Marktriedtofilltheroomwithstones.Attheendoftheday，hewasverytired，buttheroomwasstillnotfull.Martintriedtofilltheroomwithwood.Heworkedallday，buttheroomwasnotfull."Thatroomistoobig，noonecandothis."hesaid.Alansaid，"Icandoit.It'seasy."Everyonelaughed.Theythoughthecouldnotdoit.Then，hewenttotheparkandplayedallday.Hisfriendaskedhim，"Whyareyouplaying，youshouldbeworking."Themansaid，"Don'tworry."At8：00atnight，themancametotheroomwithasmallbag.Therichmansaid，"Thatbagistoosmall.Howwillyoufilltheroom？"Themantookacandleoutofthebag.Helitthecandleandsaid，"Yousee，thewholeroomisfilledwithlight!"（1）WhatwasinAlan'sbag？A.Anapple.B.Acandy.C.Abottle.D.Acandle.（2）WhydidAlanplayalldayinsteadoffillingtheroom？A.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtofilltheroom.B.Becausehelikedplayingbetterthanworking.C.Becausehewasn'tallowedtoworkinthedaytime.D.Becausehehadalreadyhadagoodideatofilltheroom.（3）HowmuchmoneywillAlangetfromMike？A.Twothousanddollars.B.Twentythousanddollars.C.Twomilliondollars.D.Twentymilliondollars.23．（6分）Today，anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeoplearecalledthe"Heads﹣downTribe（低头族）".Areyouaheads﹣downtribemember？Heads﹣downtribemembersnowcanbeseeneverywhere.Moreandmoretrafficaccidentarehappeningbecausedriversusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Inordertomakedriverspaymoreattentiontodriving，somenewtrafficruleshavebeenmade.Forexample，heads﹣downtribememberswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingwillbefined¥200.Aswecanseeabove，usingmobilephonesmaycauseaccidentsandevencostmoney.Besides，moreandmoreinterestingthingshappentothe"Heads﹣downTribe".AccordingtoapieceofinterestingTVnews，amaninAmericakeptusinghismobilephoneonhiswayhome.Suddenly，hebumped（撞上）intoabiglostbear.Whenheliftedhiseyesfromthephone，hewassoscaredthatheranawayasquicklyaspossible.Anotherfactisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingattheirownmobilephones.It'sstrangethattheydon'ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefuncommunicatingwithothersonthephoneallthetime.Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife.Aremobilephonesgoodorbad？Itdependsonhowpeopleusethem.Let'sbe"healthy"usersandtrynottobethe"Heads﹣upTribe".（1）Whoarecalledthe"Heads﹣downTribe"accordingtothepassage？A.Peoplewhoarealwayslookingforsomethingwiththeirheadsdown.B.Peoplewhoarealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.C.Peoplewhoarealwayssadwiththeirheadsdown.D.Peoplewhoarealwaysthinkingwiththeirheadsdown.（2）Whenheads﹣downtribememberseatinarestaurant，.A.theydon'tusetheirmobilephonesB.theydon'ttalktothepeoplewhositoppositeC.theytalktothestrangersallthetime.D.theyeatfoodallthetime.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessary.B.Let'strytobethe"Heads﹣downTribe".C.Weshouldusemobilephonesright.D.Weshouldn'tusemobilephonesanymore.24．（8分）NanjingMuseumNoticetoVisitorsOpeninghours9：00—17：00（Closedday：Monday）WaystogetticketsTherearetwowaysforvisitorstogettickets.Visitorsmaytaketicketsfromtheautomaticticketmachine（自动售票机）.VisitorscanalsotaketicketsfromtheServiceCenter.RulesPleaseacceptthesecuritycheck（安检）beforegoingtothehall.Peoplewithpetsarenotallowedtogetin.Donottakephotoswiththeflashlight（闪光灯）.Pleasevisitinorderandcareabouttheenvironmentofthehall.AddressNo.321，ZhongshanRoadPrice20yuanperpersonFormoreinformation，callMr.Yangat82865937orMrs.Liat82865962.（1）YoucanvisitNanjingMuseum.A.at9：30onMondayB.after5：15pmC.before9：00amD.atNo.321，ZhongshanRoad（2）Inhowmanywayscanvisitorsgettickets？A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.（3）Jackandhisparentsaregoingtovisitthemuseum.Howmuchshouldtheypay？A.20yuan.B.40yuan.C.60yuan.D.80yuan.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Peoplecangotothemuseumwiththeirpets.B.Peopleneedtopay20dollarsforthetickets.C.Peoplecantakephotosinthemuseumwiththeflashlight.D.Peoplemustacceptthesecuritycheckbeforegoingtothehall.25．（10分）March21stisWorldSleepDay.Itsaimistocelebratethebenefits（好处）ofgoodandhealthysleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS，adults（成年人）needseventoeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17，ahealthyamountoftimeisabouteighttoninehourspernight.Butmanystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep，theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents，theywanttosleepearly，buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfallasleepquickly.Forothers，theymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyinfluencepeople'slives.Thelack（缺乏）ofsleepforteenagersleadstopoorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also，thelackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed（沮丧的）.Luckily，withgoodsleephabits，itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday，goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight，andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark，quiet，andneithertoowarmnortoocold.（1）A15﹣year﹣oldstudentneedstosleepabouthourseverynight.A.lessthan7B.7C.7to8D.8to9（2）Someteensdon'tgetenoughsleepbecause.A.theymightdowellinsportsB.theymightfeelunhappyC.theymighthavetoomuchhomeworkD.theirbodiesandbrainsmightgrowbetter（3）Theunderlinedword"insomnia"meansinChinese.A.健忘症B.肥胖症C.多动症D.失眠症（4）Ifteenagersareshortofenoughsleep，theymight.A.getpoorgradesB.getfatterandfatterC.feelhappyalldayD.alwayswanttodrinkwaterintheday（5）Goodsleephabitsareto.A.gotobedearlyandgetuplateB.gotobedatthesametimeeverynightC.needawarmplacetosleepD.listentomusictosleepeverynight四、任务型阅读（2*5＝10）26．（10分）CrewmembersofShenzhouXIImissiongaveasciencelecture（讲座）.Itwasgiven400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudentsonThursdayafternoon，December9，2021intheTiangongspacestation.ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfugreetedstudents，teachersandotherviewerswhenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.Theastronautsmadescientificexperimentstodisplayinterestingphysicalphenomena（现象）inspace，suchas"disappearingbuoyancy"anda"waterball".Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththemtoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironmentstoexperiencethefunofexploration.Besides，theyansweredquestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.TensofmillionsofteachersandstudentsacrossChina，includingHongKongandMacaowatchedthehour﹣longtelevisedevent.Theywereexcitedtohavesuchachancetounderstandmoreaboutbiology，physicsandchemistrythroughtheexperimentsinspace.Thelecturewasaneye﹣openingexperiencethatwouldincreasestudents"interestinscience.—ShiYi，ateacherfromBeijinglwashappyandsurprised.Itwasthefirsttime1hadattendedsuchameaningfulactivity.—NgawangTenba，aprimaryschoolstudentTheastronauts'experimentsreallysurprisedme.Iwouldliketotakepartinourcountry'sspaceexplorationprograminthefuture.—WangYihan，a5th﹣gradestudentTheactivityshowedthennation'stechnologydevelopment，andourstudentshavelearnedsomenewthingsthatwecouldnotteachinaclassonEarth.—RinchenDrolkar，ateacherfromTibetItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillbeheld.Suchactivitieswillhelpspreadknowledgeaboutspaceandincreasetheloveforscienceamongyoungpeople.（1）完成句子。Thesciencelecturewasgiveninthe.（2）完成句子。Theexperimentsshowthedifferencesbetween.（3）简略回答问题。WhatwouldyouliketodoafterwatchingtheTiangongClass？（4）找出并写下全文的主题句。（5）将画线句子译成汉语。五、词语运用（1*10＝10）27．（10分）AmongthepeopleinTouchingChinain2021，weheardaname﹣﹣ZhuYanfu.HewasborninZhangjiaquanvillageinShangdongProvinceinJuly1933.Whenhewas14，he（1）（join）thearmy.Hewasyoung，（2）hewassobravethathetookpartinbattlehundredsoftimes.In1956，hevoluntarilygave（3）thespecialcareinthearmynursinghomeandreturnedtohishometown.Hewaschosenas（4）secretaryofthevillagePartyin1957.Ittook（5）（he）25yearstobuildthepoorplace.Underhisleadership，Zhangjiaquanbecamethe（6）（one）villagetohaveelectricityinthetownin1978.Nowthepeopletherelivea（7）（good）life.Hetoldhis（8）（village）thathesucceeded.Hisstorywas（9）（wide）reportedfromthe1990sandtouchedmanypeople.Zhuisoneofthe（10）（nation）heroeswhoweshouldlearnfrom.六、连词成句（1*5＝5）28．（1分）sun，how，brightly，shines，the，（!）29．（1分）good，sounds，idea，that，（.）30．（1分）a，lie，break，and，down，take，（.）31．（1分）give，ride，you，a，can，me，（？）32．（1分）was，by，bike，who，the，invented，（？）七、书面表达（15）33．（15分）时光如梭，转眼大家已经步入九年级。回想过去两年的初中生活，你是否觉得自己改变了许多？请你根据以下提示，以"SomeChangesinMyLife"为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈自从上初中后，你在哪些方面发生了变化。提示：1.介绍你生活中的变化：（1）过去安静内向，现在性格外向开朗；（2）过去不喜欢运动，现在喜欢打乒乓球、游泳；（3）过去讨厌学习，害怕考试，现在努力学习。2.谈谈你对这些变化的看法。要求：1.包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2.100词左右。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。SomeChangesinMyLifeHowtimeflies!IthasbeentwoyearssinceIwenttothemiddleschool.________________________

2022-2023学年河北省石家庄二十三中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）（参考答案）一、单项选择（1*20＝20）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Howdoyoustudy____________atest，Eric？﹣﹣﹣Istudy_________workingwithagroup.（）A．for，by B．in，with C．from，about D．in，by【分析】﹣﹣﹣埃里克，你是怎么备考的？﹣﹣﹣我和小组一起学习。【解答】by通过，表方式方法；in在......里面；with和；from自从；about关于；for为了，根据空后atest可知是studyforatest"为考试而学习，备考"；by+动词ing，表示方式方法。故选：A。2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatwereyoureading？﹣﹣﹣_________introductiontotheartfestivalwrittenby_________universitystudent.（）A．An，a B．An，an C．A，the D．A，an【分析】—你正在读什么？—一位大学生写的一份艺术节简介。【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，两空均表泛指，表示数量，应使用不定冠词；第一空泛指一份艺术节简介，且introduction是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰；第二空泛指一位大学生，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选：A。3．（1分）Weneedcouragetofacethe________，sobebraveenough!（）A．spirit B．ability C．wealth D．difficulty【分析】我们需要勇气去面对困难，所以要勇敢！【解答】spirit精神；ability能力；wealth财富；difficulty困难。根据"Weneedcouragetofacethe"可知需要勇气面对困难。故选：D。4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithus？﹣﹣﹣I'dloveto.AndI'msoexcitedbecauseI_________havethechancetoseeit.（）A．always B．usually C．seldom D．often【分析】﹣﹣﹣你想和我们一起看电影吗？﹣﹣﹣我很想去。我很兴奋，因为我很少有机会看它。【解答】A.总是；B.通常；C.很少；D.经常。根据上文AndI'msoexcited（我很兴奋）可判断出，兴奋的原因是很少有机会看它，选项C"很少"符合题意。故选：C。5．（1分）Go_________themuseum，and________thesecondturningontheright．You'llfindthepostoffice．（）A．pass；take B．past；take C．pass；get D．past；get【分析】经过博物馆，在第二个路口右转．你将会找到邮局．【解答】pass作动词，表示通过、走过．past作介词，表示经过．take表示拿，get表示得到、获得．根据题干可知经过博物馆，在第二个路口右转，其中gopast表经过，takethesecondturningontheright表示在第二个路口右转．故选：B．6．（1分）Anumberofwomenteachers__________workinginourschool.Thenumberofthem________forty.（）A．is，is B．is，are C．are，is D．are，are【分析】我们学校有许多女教师。她们的数量是四十。【解答】第一个空，Anumberof表示"许多"，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数are。第二个空，Thenumberof表示"……的数量"，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数is。故选：C。7．（1分）Mysonusedto_________allhispocketmoney，butnowheisusedto_________someofthem.（）A．spend，save B．spend，saving C．spending，saving D．spending，save【分析】我儿子过去把所有的零花钱都花光了，但现在他习惯了存一些。【解答】usedtodosth."曾经做某事"，beusedtodoingsth."习惯做某事"是固定搭配。故选：B。8．（1分）Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully，sohefailedtohear．（）A．whattheteachersaid B．howtheteachersaid C．whatdidtheteachersay D．howdidtheteachersay【分析】汤姆没有认真听，所以他没有听到老师说的话．【解答】答案：A．空格前面的词语是动词hear，结合四个选项，因此可知空格处要用宾语从句来填空，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，what意思是"什么"在从句中作主语或宾语；how意思是"如何"在从句中作状语；根据"Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully"因此可知这句话的意思是"汤姆没有认真听，所以他没有听到老师说的话．"故选：A。9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What_________theshirts_________？﹣﹣﹣Cotton.Theyfeelverycomfortable.（）A．are，madefrom B．are，madeof C．is，made D．was，made【分析】﹣﹣﹣这些衬衫是用什么做的？﹣﹣﹣棉质的。它们感觉很舒服。【解答】bemadeof"由......制成，看得见原材料"；bemadefrom"由......制成，看不见原材料"，made为动词make的过去分词，意思为"制作"。根据Cotton"棉质的"，可知原材料看得见，theshirts为复数，陈述一般事实，故用时态为一般现在时，故be动词用are。故选：B。10．（1分）Heisanhonestman._________whathesays，wewillbelievehimwithoutdoubt.（）A．Nomatter B．Unless C．Until D．Eventhough【分析】他是个诚实的人。无论他说什么，我们都会毫无疑问地相信。【解答】A.Nomatter（无论）；B.Unless（除非）；C.Until（直到）；D.Eventhough（即使）。根据Heisanhonestman（他是个诚实的人）和wewillbelievehimwithoutdoubt.（我们都会毫无疑问地相信他）可知，此处指的是无论他说什么，我们都会相信他所说的。故选：A。11．（1分）Everybody，pleasekeep.It'snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.（）A．fit B．warm C．dry D．quiet【分析】大家请保持安静。阅览室里不允许有任何噪音。【解答】fit健康的；warm温暖的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的。根据后句"阅览室里不允许有任何噪音。"可知，应是要求保持安静。故选：D。12．（1分）Maryshutthewindowjustnow______shecouldkeeptheinsectsout.A．sothat B．when C．till D．after【分析】玛丽刚才关窗户以便她可以把昆虫赶出去。【解答】A表示为了、以便。B表示当……时候。C表示直到。D表示在……之后。根据题干可知玛丽刚才关窗户的目的是为了她可以把昆虫赶出去，则此处应用sothat，引导目的状语从句。故选：A。13．（1分）Thereismuchsnowintheyard．_______goingouttomakeasnowman？（）A．Whatabout B．Whynot C．Wouldyoulike D．Couldyouplease【分析】院子里有很多雪．出去堆雪人怎么样？【解答】答案：A．根据_______goingouttomakeasnowman，这里going是动名词形式，而四个选项中只有A后面可以跟V﹣ing形式．故选：A。14．（1分）Manystudentsdon'tknowhowto_________theirstudyandbecomeworried.（）A．carefor B．geton C．dealwith D．dowith【分析】很多学生不知道如何处理他们的学习而变得担心。【解答】A.关注，B.上车，C.处理，D.处理，根据句意，可知很多学生不知道如何处理他们的学习而变得担心，how与dealwith搭配。故选：C。15．（1分）Duringtheexam，youare，mistakesyou'llmake.（）A．themorecareful；theless B．themorecareful；thefewer C．themorecareless；theless D．themorecareless；thefewer【分析】考试时，你越小心，犯的错误就越少。【解答】固定句式使用the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓的句型，意为"越……越……"。根据句意可用形容词careful小心，比较级是themorecareful；修饰可数名词mistakes用fewer较少。故选：B。16．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkoflearningChinese，David？—Infact，Ifind________hardtolearnChinesewellinashorttime.（）A．that B．one C．it D．this【分析】﹣﹣大卫，你对学习汉语有什么看法？﹣﹣事实上，我发现在短时间内很难学好中文。【解答】that那、那个；one一、一个；it它；this这、这个。根据题干可知，本题考查固定句型：findit+adjtodosth，表示"发现做某事是....的"。所以此处应用指示代词it。故选：C。17．（1分）﹣David，doyouknowSuYiming，asnowboarderfromChina？﹣Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen'sBigAirEvent.Hebehard﹣working.（）A．needn't B．can't C．should D．must【分析】﹣﹣大卫，你认识来自中国的滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗？﹣﹣当然。他在男子大跳台比赛中获得第一名。他一定很努力。【解答】needn't不必；can't不能；should应该；must必须、一定。根据Hewonthefirstplace"他获得第一名"可知，他"一定"很努力。故选：D。18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping？﹣﹣﹣Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho_________thestars.（）A．searchedfor B．waitedfor C．lookedfor D．reachedfor【分析】﹣﹣﹣你认识女宇航员王亚平吗？﹣﹣﹣当然。她被称为摘星星的母亲。【解答】A搜索；B等待；C寻找；D伸手去拿；根据所给的动词短语含义，以及后面的名词thestars可知，此时要表达的意思是"摘星星"，因此短语reachedfor符合此空。故选：D。19．（1分）﹣Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean﹣upactivitylastSunday.﹣Yes，itbyourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.（）A．organizes B．organized C．wasorganized D．willbeorganized【分析】﹣﹣我听说你上周六参加了森林大扫除活动。﹣﹣是的，该活动是由我们学校森林保护绿色俱乐部组织的。【解答】organize组织。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式；选项C是一般过去时被动语态；选项D是一般将来时被动语态。根据lastSunday可知句子时态是一般过去时，it指代的是activity，与"organize"之间有被动关系，应用被动语态，因此本题正确答案是C。故选：C。20．（1分）—Congratulations!You__________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou，Mr.Li.I'llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.（）A．make B．made C．havemade D．willmake【分析】﹣﹣祝贺！在过去的三年间你取得了很大的进步。﹣﹣谢谢你，李老师。我永远也忘不了在初中的好时光。【解答】时间状语inthelastthreeyears为现在完成时标志，其结构为：have/has+vpp。故选：C。二、完形填空（1*10＝10）21．（10分）Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5，000years，Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer，ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui，Chinawithmyparents.ItwastherethatItruly（1）AtheChineseteaculture.Onasunnyafternoon，wearrivedatthefootofthemountain，（2）Cbutpleased.Afterashortbreak，theguidetookustoabigfarmwherewe（3）Bteaprocessing（加工）.WeweretoldthatShenNong（4）Dteaasadrinkinancienttimes.Intheevening，wepaidavisittoateahouse.Wewatchedateaartperformance（表演）（5）Aenjoyedthelocalgreentea.WesawayoungladyinatraditionalChinesedresswhoshowedushowacupofteais（6）Dwithteasets.Wereallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselvesaswewerelisteningtopiecesof（7）Bfolk（民俗的）music.Thereisno（8）CthattheChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Timewentsofastthere.（9）A，Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.Throughthisjourney，Ihave（10）Cbetterunderstandingofthecountry.IamlookingforwardtothenexttriptoChina.（1）A．experiencedB．forgotC．spreadD．discussed（2）A．boredB．surprisedC．tiredD．afraid（3）A．gaveupB．learnedaboutC．dependedonD．putoff（4）A．createdB．broughtC．refusedD．discovered（5）A．andB．butC．soD．or（6）A．foundB．collectedC．drunkD．made（7）A．loudB．traditionalC．commonD．difficult（8）A．needB．hurryC．doubtD．time（9）A．LuckilyB．BravelyC．PoorlyD．Suddenly（10）A．surveyedB．completedC．developedD．shared【分析】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和父母去了中国安徽的黄山，从那体验到了中国的茶文化。【解答】（1）动词辨析。experienced体验；forgot忘记；spread传播；discussed讨论。根据"ItwastherethatItruly…theChineseteaculture."（在那里，我真正...到了中国的茶文化）以及结合上下文可知，作者在黄山真正的体验到了中国的茶文化。句意：在那里，我真正体验到了中国的茶文化。故选A。（2）形容词辨析。bored无聊的；surprised惊奇的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的。根据"Afterashortbreak"（短暂休息后）可知，作者此处表达的是"累但是很开心"。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，我们到达了山脚下，虽然很累但很开心。故选C。（3）动词短语辨析。gaveup放弃；learnedabout了解；dependedon取决于；putoff推迟。根据"theguidetookustoabigfarmwherewe…teaprocessing"（导游带我们去了一个大农场，在那里我们...茶叶加工）可知，作者去了解了茶加工。句意：短暂休息后，导游带我们去了一个大农场，在那里我们了解了茶叶加工。故选B。（4）动词辨析。created创造；brought带来；refused拒接；discovered发现。根据"inancienttimes"（在古代）可推知，此处表示"神农发现了茶"。句意：我们听说神农在古代发现了茶，并把茶作为饮料。故选D。（5）连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据"Wewatchedateaartperformance…enjoyedthelocalgreentea."（我们观看了一场艺术表演，...享用了当地的绿茶）可知，前后句子是顺承关系，and表示顺承。句意：我们观看了一场艺术表演，并享用了当地的绿茶。故选A。（6）动词辨析。found发现；collected收集；drunk醉的；made制作。根据"howacupofteais…withteasets"（如何用茶具...一杯茶）以及结合上下文可知，此处指制作一杯茶。句意：我们看到一位穿着中国传统服饰的年轻女士向我们展示了如何用茶具制作一杯茶。故选D。（7）形容词辨析。loud喧闹的；traditional传统的；common常见的；difficult困难的。根据"folk"（民俗音乐）可知，作者听的这种音乐是传统的民俗音乐。句意：听着民俗音乐，我们很享受，也很放松。故选B。（8）名词辨析。need需要；hurry匆忙；doubt怀疑；time时间。Thereisnodoubtthat意为"毫无疑问的是"，语境。句意：毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质。故选C。（9）副词辨析。Luckily幸运地；Bravely勇敢地；Poorly穷困地；Suddenly突然地。根据"Timewentsofastthere."（时间过得很快）以及"Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture."（我学到了很多关于茶文化的知识）可知，作者觉得自己很幸运。句意：幸运的是，我学到了很多关于茶文化的知识。故选A。（10）动词辨析。surveyed调查；completed完成；developed发展、形成；shared分享。"developabetterunderstandingof..."意为"对什么有了更好的了解"，句意：通过这次旅行，我对这个国家有了更好的了解。故选C。三、阅读理解（2*15＝30）22．（6分）TherewasaveryrichmannamedMike.Inhishouse，hehadaverylargeroom."Ifanyonecanfillmyroominoneday，Iwillgivehim20，000dollars."hesaid.Everyoneinthetownwantedtohaveatry.Marktriedtofilltheroomwithstones.Attheendoftheday，hewasverytired，buttheroomwasstillnotfull.Martintriedtofilltheroomwithwood.Heworkedallday，buttheroomwasnotfull."Thatroomistoobig，noonecandothis."hesaid.Alansaid，"Icandoit.It'seasy."Everyonelaughed.Theythoughthecouldnotdoit.Then，hewenttotheparkandplayedallday.Hisfriendaskedhim，"Whyareyouplaying，youshouldbeworking."Themansaid，"Don'tworry."At8：00atnight，themancametotheroomwithasmallbag.Therichmansaid，"Thatbagistoosmall.Howwillyoufilltheroom？"Themantookacandleoutofthebag.Helitthecandleandsaid，"Yousee，thewholeroomisfilledwithlight!"（1）WhatwasinAlan'sbag？DA.Anapple.B.Acandy.C.Abottle.D.Acandle.（2）WhydidAlanplayalldayinsteadoffillingtheroom？DA.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtofilltheroom.B.Becausehelikedplayingbetterthanworking.C.Becausehewasn'tallowedtoworkinthedaytime.D.Becausehehadalreadyhadagoodideatofilltheroom.（3）HowmuchmoneywillAlangetfromMike？BA.Twothousanddollars.B.Twentythousanddollars.C.Twomilliondollars.D.Twentymilliondollars.【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个富人Mike向镇上的人提出了一个挑战，如果有人能在一天内填满他的大房间，他就会给那个人2万美元。许多人尝试用石头或木头填满房间，但都失败了。然后，一个名叫Alan的人接受了挑战，他在公园玩了一整天，晚上拿着一个小袋子来到房间，从袋子里取出一支蜡烛并点燃，整个房间瞬间被光明填满，成功完成了挑战。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段Themantookacandleoutofthebag.（那人从包里拿出一支蜡烛。）可知，Alan的包里装了一根蜡烛，故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第3段Whyareyouplaying，youshouldbeworking."Themansaid，"Don'tworry."（你为什么在玩，你应该工作。那人说："别担心。"）可知，他安慰朋友不要担心，说明他已经想好用什么来填满房间了，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第1段"Ifanyonecanfillmyroominoneday，Iwillgivehim20，000dollars."hesaid.（"如果有人能在一天内填满我的房间，我就给他2万美元。"他说。）可知，Alan会从Mike处得到2万美元，故选B。23．（6分）Today，anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeoplearecalledthe"Heads﹣downTribe（低头族）".Areyouaheads﹣downtribemember？Heads﹣downtribemembersnowcanbeseeneverywhere.Moreandmoretrafficaccidentarehappeningbecausedriversusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Inordertomakedriverspaymoreattentiontodriving，somenewtrafficruleshavebeenmade.Forexample，heads﹣downtribememberswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingwillbefined¥200.Aswecanseeabove，usingmobilephonesmaycauseaccidentsandevencostmoney.Besides，moreandmoreinterestingthingshappentothe"Heads﹣downTribe".AccordingtoapieceofinterestingTVnews，amaninAmericakeptusinghismobilephoneonhiswayhome.Suddenly，hebumped（撞上）intoabiglostbear.Whenheliftedhiseyesfromthephone，hewassoscaredthatheranawayasquicklyaspossible.Anotherfactisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingattheirownmobilephones.It'sstrangethattheydon'ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.So