安徽省合肥市长丰县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023年春学期八年级英语期末抽测试卷第一部分听力（共四大题,满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whereistheboygoingforhissummervacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ToEngland. B.ToFrance. C.ToAmerica.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthecake?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Delicious. B.Terrible. C.Sweet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Anactor. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.Whodidthegirlgotothemovieswith?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Herbrother. B.Herfriend. C.Herparents.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whydidn’tTimcometoschooltoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hehurthisarms. B.Hehurthislegs. C.Hehurthisback.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Watchcartoons. B.Readbooks. C.Playgames.7.HowwilltheboygotoJane’shome?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowlonghaveMariaandAnniebeenfriends?A.For5years. B.For6years. C.For7years.9.WheredidMariameetAnnieforthefirsttime?A.Inalibrary. B.Inapark. C.Inaclub.10.Whendotheyusuallyplaytennis?A.OnSundays. B.OnSaturdays. C.OnFridays.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Maria.Annieisyourbestfriend,right?W:Yes.Wehavebeenfriendsforsixyears.M:Wow,it’ssogreat.Wheredidyoumeetforthefirsttime?W:Atasportsclub.Webothlovesports.M:Oh,whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?W:WeusuallyplaytennisonSundays.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhodidMilliegotoBritainwith?A.Hercousin. B.Herfriend. C.Hermother.12.HowlongdidtheystayinBritain?A.For3days. B.For4days. C.For5days.13.Whatdidtheyvisitonthefirstday?A.BigBen. B.TheBritishMuseum. C.TheLondonEye.14.WhendidtheyarriveattheBritishMuseum?A.At8am. B.At9am. C.At10am.15.WhatgiftdidthewaitergiveMillie?A.Apen. B.Atoy. C.Aflower.【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.B15.B【解析】【原文】略IV.信息转换（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ICEHOTELTime&Place◆Itwasbuiltin1989.◆It’sinasmall___16___inSweden(瑞典).RoomThereareabout___17___rooms.Activities◆Goforanight___18___◆SeetheNorthernLightsontheway◆___19___thingssuchasiceglassesandicebowlsbyyourselfPriceAnight’sstayinthehotelcostsabout___20___yuan.【答案】16.village17.6518.walk19.Make20.1,500【解析】【原文】略第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）21.—Youdidagoodjob,Mary.What’sthesecretofyour________?—Nothingbutworkinghard.A.purpose B.treasure C.message D.success【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你做得很好，玛丽。你成功的秘诀是什么？——除了努力工作什么都没有。考查名词辨析。purpose目的，意图；treasure财富；message信息；success成功。根据“Youdidagoodjob,Mary.”和“Nothingbutworkinghard.”可知，Mary通过努力工作得到了份好工作，对方在询问Mary成功获取好工作的秘诀。故选D。22.—Yourlittlesisterpaintsverywell.Whotaughther?—Nobody.Shelearneditby________.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的小妹妹画得很好。谁教她的？——没有人。她是自学的。考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“Shelearneditby…”可知，此处指“她自己”自学的，应用she对应的反身代词herself。故选B。23.Studyingalldaymakesustired.Weshouldlearnto________studyandourhobbies.A.mix B.cut C.win D.buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：整天学习使我们很累。我们应该学会把学习和爱好结合起来。考查动词辨析。mix使结合；cut切，割；win赢得；buy买。根据“Studyingalldaymakesustired”可知，整天学习很累，所以建议把学习和爱好结合起来，mixAandB“将A和B结合起来”，故选A。24.Whenthelightcameinthroughthewindow,thatsmallroomsuddenlybecame________.A.famous B.lonely C.bright D.lovely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当光线从窗户射进来时，那个小房间突然变得明亮起来。考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；lonely孤独的；bright明亮的；lovely可爱的。结合“Whenthelightcameinthroughthewindow”及常识可知，光线从窗户射进来后，房间应是变得明亮。故选C。25.—Ican________seethewordsinthenewspaper.Pleasepassmemyglasses.—Hereyouare,Grandpa.A.loudly B.nearly C.slowly D.hardly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我几乎看不到报纸上的字。请把我的眼镜递给我。——给你，爷爷。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；nearly几乎；slowly慢地；hardly几乎不。根据“seethewordsinthenewspaper.Pleasepassmemyglasses”可知是指几乎看不到报纸上的字，故选D。26.Mr.Green________Chineseforfiveyears.Heismuchbetteratitnow.A.learns B.waslearning C.haslearned D.willlearn【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生已经学了五年中文了。他现在更擅长中文了。考查时态。根据“forfiveyears”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，结构为have/hasdone。故选C。27.—Sam,Idon’tthinkyouhavetogotothelibrary________.Icanhelpyoureturnthebook.—That’sverykindofyou,Helen.A.inperson B.indanger C.insilence D.inpublic【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——山姆，我不认为你一定要亲自去图书馆。我可以帮你还书。——海伦，你真是太好了。考查介词短语。inperson亲自；indanger处于危险的；insilence沉默地；inpublic公开。根据“Icanhelpyoureturnthebook.”可知是指亲自去图书馆。故选A。28.—GinaisplanningatriptoXiamenthisweekend,butshestilldoesn’tdecide________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It’sfastandcomfortable.A.whenshewillgo B.whoshewillvisitC.whatsheisgoingtodo D.howshe’sgoingthere【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——吉娜计划这个周末去厦门旅游，但她还没决定怎么去。——为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。考查宾语从句。whenshewillgo她什么时候走；whoshewillvisit她将拜访谁；whatsheisgoingtodo她要做什么；howshe’sgoingthere她怎么去那里。根据“Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway”可知，此处是还未决定怎么去，表示方式方法，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。29.IfyouwanttojointheSportsClub,youneedto________theformfirst.A.takeoff B.countdown C.fillout D.growup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想加入体育俱乐部，你需要先填写表格。考查动词短语。takeoff脱下；countdown倒计时；fillout填写；growup长大。根据“theform”可知，此处指的是填表，故选C。30.—Wewillhaveavolleyballgametomorrowafternoon.—________I’msureyouwillwin.A.Noproblem. B.Goodluck! C.Excuseme. D.Notreally.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天下午我们将有一场排球比赛。——祝你好运！我相信你会赢。考查情景交际。Noproblem.没问题；Goodluck!好运；Excuseme.请问；Notreally.并不完全是。根据“I’msureyouwillwin.”可知，相信对方会赢，应该是要表示祝愿，故选B。VI.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott’smostfamousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe____31____ofthefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,BethandAmy—andisbasedonthewriter’sown____32____ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar(1861—1865).Themainthemeinthestoryistheimportanceof____33____.Otherthemesincludetheneedtoworkandself-improvement.Whenthestorybeginsthesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyare____34____andhavetowork.Theirmothersaysthattheymustn’tspendmoneyonpleasurebecausethereisawarand____35____musthelp.Theirfatherisinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshomehetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnotwastetheirtime.Theymusttryto____36____thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto____37____themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.Alcottwasinterestedinwomen’srightsand,throughthefourMarchsisters,sheexploredfourdifferent____38____ofbeingawomaninthosedays.Megleavesthefamilytoget____39____andhaveanewfamily.Bethdevotesherselfto____40____herownfamily.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,likeAlcottherself,triestohaveacareerinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.31.A.deals B.ideas C.rules D.lives32.A.achievements B.experiences C.invitations D.discussions33.A.work B.study C.family D.health34.A.poor B.busy C.cute D.thin35.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody36.A.finish B.accept C.invent D.choose37.A.introduce B.imagine C.improve D.include38.A.ways B.fans C.days D.jobs39.A.worried B.bored C.dressed D.married40.A.lookingat B.lookingafter C.lookingfor D.lookinglike【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小说《小妇人》的故事梗概。【31题详解】句意：这部小说讲述了马奇家的四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，并以作者自己在美国内战（1861—1865）期间与她的三个姐妹一起长大的经历为基础。deals交易；ideas主意；rules守则；lives生活。根据“Thenovelfollowsthe…ofthefourMarchsisters”和最后两段的介绍可知，这本书讲述四个姐妹的生活，故选D。【32题详解】句意：这部小说讲述了马奇家的四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米——的生活，并以作者自己在美国内战（1861—1865）期间与她的三个姐妹一起长大的经历为基础。achievements成就；experiences经历；invitations邀请；discussions决定。根据“isbasedonthewriter’sown...fgrowingupwithherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar(1861—1865)”可知，此处指的是“以自己的成长经历为基础”，故选B。【33题详解】句意：这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。work工作；study学习；family家庭；health健康。根据第三、四段的介绍可知，《小妇人》这本书的主要主题是“家庭”，故选C。【34题详解】句意：当故事开始时，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，不得不工作。poor贫穷的；busy忙碌的；cute可爱的；thin瘦的。根据“havetowork”可知，因为穷，所以不得不工作，故选A。【35题详解】句意：她们的母亲说，她们不应该把钱花在娱乐上，因为有战争，每个人都必须帮忙。somebody某人；nobody没人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“becausethereisawarand...musthelp”可知，应是因为战争的原因，大家都要帮忙，故选D。【36题详解】句意：她们必须试着接受生活中不好的事情，保持快乐。finish完成；accept接受；invent发明；choose选择。根据“Theirfatherisinthearmy....hetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnotwastetheirtime.Theymusttryto...thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful”可知，当时是战争时期，所以应是建议她们接受生活中不好的事情，故选B。【37题详解】句意：女孩们决定努力提升自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。introduce介绍；imagine想象；improve提高，提升；include包括。根据“becausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch”及语境可知，应是因为爱父亲，所以听取父亲的建议，所以决定提升自己，故选C。38题详解】句意：奥尔科特对女权很感兴趣，通过马奇家的四姐妹，她探索了当时身为女性的四种不同方式。ways方式；fans粉丝；days天；jobs工作。根据后文介绍“Megleavesthefamilytoget...andhaveanewfamily.Bethdevotesherselfto...herownfamily.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,likeAlcottherself,triestohaveacareerinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.”可知，四姐妹有四种生活方式，故选A。【39题详解】句意：梅格离开家去结婚组建了一个新的家庭。worried担心；bored无聊的；dressed穿好衣服的；married结婚的。根据“haveanewfamily”可知，应是结婚组建了新家庭，getmarried“结婚”。故选D。【40题详解】句意：贝丝致力于照顾自己的家庭。lookingat看；lookingafter照顾；lookingfor寻找；lookinglike看起来像。根据“Bethdevotesherselfto..…herownfamily.”可知，应是照顾家庭，故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分35分）VII.补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Mr.Green!It’sniceofyoutoagreetotalktome.___41___B:Well,I’mhappytotalkwithyou.Nowlet’sstartourinterview.A:OK.___42___B:Attheageoften.A:___43___B:ForfifteenyearsA:Wow,it’ssolong.WhendidyoustarttopresentEnglishprogrammes?B:___44___A:Couldyoutellmehowyoubecamethemostpopularpresenter?B:Sure.___45___A:Isee.Thankyouforcomingfortheinterview.B:You’rewelcome.A.Tenyearsago.B.Wheredoyouwork?C.Iknowyou’reverybusy.D.ButIdon’tknowhowtobecomeapresenter.E.Howlonghaveyouworkedinradio?F.Lovemyjobandkeepstudyingandpracticing.G.Whendidyoubecomeinterestedinradio?【答案】41.C42.G43.E44.A45.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于采访的对话。【41题详解】根据“It’sniceofyoutoagreetotalktome.”可知此处是对对方愿意抽时间和自己交谈表示很感激。选项C“我知道你很忙。”符合，故选C。【42题详解】根据“Attheageoften.”可知应询问时间，选项G“你什么时候开始对无线电广播节目感兴趣的？”符合，故选G。【43题详解】根据“Forfifteenyears.”可知应询问时间段，选项E“你在电台工作多久了？”符合，故选E。【44题详解】根据“WhendidyoustarttopresentEnglishprogrammes?”可知应回应主持英语节目的时间，选项A“十年前。”符合，故选A。【45题详解】根据“Couldyoutellmehowyoubecamethemostpopularpresenter?”可知应回应如何成为最受欢迎的主持人的，选项F“热爱我的工作，不断学习和实践。”符合，故选F。VIII.阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Herearetoursoffouramazingmuseums.Youcannotonlyenjoyyourlife,butalsolearnsomethinginteresting.TheUnderwaterMuseumTime:July5—10Age:8—18Ticket:¥50Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolors.Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebraveenough,haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Buysomegiftsforyourfamilyifnecessary.TheMuseumofMoviesTime:July16—21Age:8—15Ticket:¥20Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem.Torelaxyourself,youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromallovertheworld.TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynastyTime:August3—8Age:12—18Ticket:freeMorethan120chinapiecesfromancientChinaareonshowhere.YoucanmakeyourOMTIclayartworksinpersonataverygoodprice.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriends!ItisopeneverydayexceptMonday.AnhuiScienceandTechnologyMuseumTime:August23—28Age:over6Ticket:freeYoumaylearnsomethingaboutthespaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge.YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon.Childrenunder12mustbewithatleastoneadult.46.AnnwantstovisittheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateTina.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.¥20. B.¥50. C.¥100. D.¥150.47.Janeisaseven-year-oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?A.TheMuseumofMovies.B.TheUnderwaterMuseum.C.TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty.D.AnhuiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.48.AttheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty,whatcanwedo?A.Watchmovies. B.Makeclayartpieces.C.Swimunderwater. D.ExperienceVRgames.【答案】46.C47.D48.B【解析】【导语】本文是对四个令人惊叹的博物馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Age:

8—18Ticket:

¥50”可知8到18岁，票价50，两个人，总计100元。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的年龄限制，TheMuseumofMovies限制在8—15岁；TheUnderwaterMuseum限制在8—18岁；TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty限制在12—18岁；AnhuiScienceandTechnologyMuseum限制在6岁以上；可知7岁的简可以访问安徽科技博物馆。故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoucanmakeyourOMTIclayartworksinpersonataverygoodprice.”可知在中国的宋朝博物馆，可以亲自制作你的OMTI粘土艺术作品。故选B。BAsateenager,Ihadalotofangerandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithmyparents.Oneday,whenIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymotherhandedmeaT-shirt.Itwasmyfather’s,notmine.Atthattime,Iwastallerandstrongerthanmyfather,sowhenIputontheT-shirt,IfeltlikeIwasbeingchokedinit!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakebymymother,butthefeelingofbeingchokedmademeveryangry.Withoutthinking,Itookoutmyangeronmymother.IrippedtheT-shirt!Later,mymothertoldmyfatherwhathadhappened,“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”Insteadofscoldingme,myfatheraskedmymothertorepairtheT-shirt.Hethenworeittoworkthenextday.Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutwhatmyfatherhaddone,Ifeltashamedofmybehavior.HespentthewholedaywearingarippedT-shirt.Atthesametime,Iwasfilledwithgreatadmirationformyfather.HiskindnesstaughtmealifelessonIwouldneverforget.Onthatday,ImadeadecisionthatIwouldneverletangerbeatme.49.WhydidthewriterfeelbadintheT-shirt?A.Becauseitsmeltterrible. B.Becausehehatedthecolor.C.Becausehehatedthepicturesonit. D.Becauseitwastoosmallforhim.50.WhatdidthewriterdototheT-shirt?A.Hewashedit. B.Herippedit.C.Hethrewitaway. D.Hegaveittohisfather.51.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather?A.Hewaskind. B.Hewasstrict.C.Hedidn’tcareabouthim. D.Hewasnotgoodatcommunicating.【答案】49.D50.B51.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位青少年因一件不合身的T恤而对母亲发火，撕毁了衣服，但他的父亲选择原谅并穿上这件破损的衣服去工作，父亲的宽容和善举让这位青少年深感愧疚和敬佩，并决定不再让愤怒控制自己。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthattime,Iwastallerandstrongerthanmyfather,sowhenIputontheT-shirt,IfeltlikeIwasbeingchokedinit!”可知，作者又高又壮，穿上过小的T恤使他感到勒得喘不过气来，所以他感觉这件T恤不好。故选D。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“IrippedtheT-shirt!”可知，他撕毁了这件衣服。故选B。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“HiskindnesstaughtmealifelessonIwouldneverforget.”可知，父亲的宽容给作者上了终身难忘的一课，由此可知作者认为他的父亲是宽容的。故选A。CMarch2isOldStuffDay(旧物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.Becausewhat’sbetterthanfindingsomethingreallygreatfromdaysgoneby?It’ssoeasytoforgetthingsyouhave.Ifwedon’tusethemeveryday,somethingscanbeputawayandstaythere.Andthat’snotjustthethingsinyourhome—technologygrowssoquickly,newtoyscomeoutallthetime,newbookskeepcomingout.Intheageofnewinformation,wecanhavesomanythingseasily.Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind.We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings.Wines,forexample,aremorevaluableandtastierastheygrowolder.It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.Peopletodaywillpayaprettypennyforstamps,toys,videogames,boardgames,books,coins,andclothesofyesterday.Youcanreallygetintothecharmofoldthingsbyvisitingajunkshop.Anotherperson’soldstuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Ormaybenowisagooddaytocleanup?Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.Ifyou’refree,youcouldturnyouroldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittlechange.Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies.Youcouldaskyourgrandparentstotellyoustoriesaboutfamilyhistory,theirchildhoodandtheiryouth.Learnaboutwhatwasgoingonintheworldwhentheyweregrowingup.Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.52.WhatisOldStuffDay?A.Adaytothrowawayoldthings. B.Adaytofollownewtechnology.C.Adaytoenjoyandreuseoldthings. D.Adaytogettogetherwithfamilies.53.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytodealwitholdstuff?A.Breakingthemintopieces. B.Sendingthemtocharityshops.C.Forgettingtheminsomeplaces. D.Turningthemintowastethings.54.Bywritingthetext,whatdoesthewriterhelppeopletodo?A.Torealizevalueofoldstuff. B.Toexplorenewtechnology.C.Toproducemoreoldthings. D.Torememberfamilyhistory.【答案】52.C53.B54.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了旧物日是为了纪念那些被我们遗忘已久的老物件，鼓励人们重拾旧物并享受它们带来的回忆和价值。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.”可知旧物日是指享受和再利用旧东西的一天。故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.”可知可以把你的旧东西送到慈善商店。故选B。【54题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了旧物日是为了纪念那些被我们遗忘已久的老物件，鼓励人们重拾旧物并享受它们带来的回忆和价值。因此作者是帮助人们意识到旧物品的价值。故选A。DAgroupofgirlswerehikingdownthetrailtowardsthecamp.Theyhadbeenhikingforoveranhour.Allthegirlswereexperiencedcampers.Althoughtheyhadtakenthehikemanytimes,theynevergottiredofdoingsomethingfunthroughtherockyarea.Jenniferclimbedoverabigrockwhenshestoppedsuddenlyandstaredatthetrailinfrontofher.Beckywalkedintoher.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedBecky.“Lookatthisshoe.Whatisitdoinghere?”answeredJennifer.“I’veneverseenashoeonthetrailbefore.Whywouldsomeonetakehisshoeoffandleaveithere?”“Thatisreallystrange,”saidMrsJones,thegirls’groupleader.“Anyway,let’sjustleaveithere.”Thegirlswentontheirhike,butitwasn’tlongbeforetheynoticedashirtonthetrail.Theyallagreedthatthiswasweird!Asthegirlswentonwalking,theynoticedatentofftotheside,butnoonewasaround.Nottoofarfromthetentwasanothershoe.“Doyouthinksomeoneneedshelp?”saidJennifer.“Ithinkweshouldgotofindhimandthenhelphim.”Justthen,theyheardMrsJonescrywithalaugh.“Theydoneedhelp.Theyneedhelpwiththatbigdog!”Alittlefurtherdownthetrail,thegirlssawawhitedogwithashirtinitsmouth.Ithadbeenspreadingclothesallovertheplace.Acouplewasbusyrunningafteritandpickinguptheirclothesalongthetrail.Thegirlslaughedhappily.55.WhatdidJenniferfirstfindonthetrail?A.Ashirt. B.Atent. C.Abag. D.Ashoe.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”inthetextmeaninChinese?A.奇怪的 B.无用的 C.乏味的 D.动人的57.Whospreadtheclothesallovertheplace?A.MrsJones. B.Thegirls. C.Thedog. D.Thecouple.【答案】55.D56.A57.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群徒步的女孩们在徒步过程中遇到的趣事。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Lookatthisshoe.Whatisitdoinghere?’answeredJennifer.”可知，詹妮弗首先在小路上发现了一只鞋。故选D。【56题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Lookatthisshoe.Whatisitdoinghere?…I’veneverseenashoeonthetrailbefore.Whywouldsomeonetakehisshoeoffandleaveithere?”及“Thegirlswentontheirhike,butitwasn’tlongbeforetheynoticedashirtonthetrail.

”之前詹妮弗发现了一只鞋，此处她们再次发现了一件T恤，可推测她们觉得很奇怪，weird“奇怪的”符合语境。故选A。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“thegirlssawawhitedogwithashirtinitsmouth.”女孩们看到了一只白狗，嘴里叼着一件衬衫可推测，是狗把衣服弄得到处都是。故选C。E阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods.Suddenly,twoofthemfellintoahole.Alloftheotherfrogswantedtosavetheirfriends,buttheholewastoodeep.Thentheythoughtthetwoshouldpreparethemselvesfortheirfate.Thetwodidn’twanttoacceptthisterriblefate,sotheybegantotrytheirbesttojump.Theotherfrogsshoutedthattheyshouldsavetheirenergy.Butthetwofrogsdidn’tlistenandkeptjumping.Severalhourslater,theywerequitetired.Finally,oneofthefrogsdecidedtogiveup.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojump,thoughhewastired.Theotherskeptshoutingthattheeffortwasuseless.However,thefrogjumpedharderandharderandfinally,hejumpedsohighthathegotoutofthehole.Theotherfrogscheeredhimandthenaskedhowhemadeit.Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewasdeaf.Heconsideredtheotherfrogs’shoutingasencouragement.Itencouragedhimtosucceed.Aswecansee,encouragingwordscanhelppeoplegetoverthedifficulties.58.Whathappenedtothetwofrogs?（不超过10个词）______________________________________________________59.Whatdidtheotherfrogsdoafteroneofthefrogsgotout?（不超过15个词）______________________________________________________60.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?（不超过15个词）______________________________________________________【答案】58.Theyfellintoahole.59.Theycheeredhimandthenaskedhowhemadeit.60Encouragingwordscanhelppeoplegetoverthedifficulties.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两只青蛙掉进洞里，他们的同伴让他们认命。最初两只青蛙都在不断尝试，想要跳出深洞。但由于大家丧气的话，加上不断地跳跃，感到疲惫，最后有一只青蛙放弃了。而另一只青蛙则一直尝试，最终成功跳出了深洞。当大家问他是如何成功的，他回答他是聋的，以为大家在鼓励他。【58题详解】根据“Suddenly,twoofthemfellintoahole”可知，两只青蛙掉进了一个洞里。故填Theyfellintoahole.【59题详解】根据“hejumpedsohighthathegotoutofthehole.Theotherfrogscheeredhimandthenaskedhowhemadeit”可知，他跳得很高，从洞里跳出来了。其他的青蛙向他欢呼，然后问他是怎么做到的。故填Theycheeredhimandthenaskedhowhemadeit.【60题详解】根据“Aswecansee,encouragingwordscanhelppeoplegetoverthedifficulties”可知，鼓励的话可以帮助人们克服困难。故填Encouragingwordscanhelppeoplegetoverthedifficulties.第四部分写（共两大题,满分25分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。61.Themanisagreatd_________(导演)andhehasdirectedmanyfilms.【答案】(d)irector【解析】【详解】句意：这个男人是一位很棒导演，他导演了很多电影。director“导演”，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填(d)irector。62.Myparentsalwayswarnmenottot__________(信任)strangersonline.【答案】(t)rust【解析】【详解】句意：我父母总是警告我不要相信网上的陌生人。warnsb.nottodosth.“警告某人不要做某事”，根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用trust表示“信任”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填(t)rust。63.Billisc_______